2013-2014学年江苏省苏州市八年级下期末模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2013-2014学年江苏省苏州市八年级下期末模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * -How about _ magic show -I should say it was _ great success. A. /; the B a; the C. the; a D. the; / 答案： C 试题分析：句意：魔术节目怎么样？可以说非常成功。特指 magic show要用定冠词 the，当 success 指具体某一成功之事或成功之士时是可数名词，因此用 a。故选 C。 考点：考查冠词的辨析。 -Your mother _ take a bus to work -Yes. But no

2、w she usually goes to work on foot. A use to B used to C was used to D is used to 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你的妈妈过去常常坐公交去上班吗？是的。但是她现在经常步行去上班。 Used to do sth“过去常常做某事 ”； be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事 ”。故选 B。 考点：考查 固定短语的辨析。 -My father with my grandparents _ Shanghai. -Really _ will they come back A have been to; How

3、soon B has been to; How long C has gone to; How soon D has gone to; How long 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我的爸爸和我的爷爷奶奶去上上海了。真的吗？他们多久能回来？ have gone to“ 去哪后没有回来 ”； have been to“ 去了哪之后回来了 ”。How soon“多久以后 ”，通常对 in+一段时间提问； how long“多长时间 ”，对一段时间进行提问。故选 C。 考点：考查短语的辨析。 -Have you got any books on English grammar I want to b

4、orrow _. -Yes, here you are. But you must return it by Friday. A one B it C some D that 答案 ： A 试题分析：句意：你找到关于英语语法的书了吗？我想要借一本。好的，给你。但是你必须在周五之前归还。 A. one“指代同一类事物 ”； B. it“指代具体某一事物 ”； C. some“某些，某个 ”； D. that“那个 ”。本题指代的是语法书一类的书籍，故选 A。 考点：考查代词的辨析。 The purpose of new inventions is _ life more difficult, b

5、ut to make it easier. A not make B not making C not to make D do not make 答案： C 试题分析：句意：新发明的目的不是使生活更加困难，而是使其更加容易。本题用 to do不定式做目的状语 ,否定形式在不定式前面加 not。故选 C。 考点：考查不定式的用法。 -Can you show me _ to use this kind of camera -Sorry, I dont know, _. A how; either B what; too C how; too D what; either 答案： A 试题分析：

6、句意：你能给我演示下这种照相机怎么使用吗？对不起，我也不知道。 How译为 “如何 ”； what译为 “什么 ”。 Either用于否定句末尾，译为 “也 ”。故选 A。 考点：考查特殊疑问词和副词的辨析。 The flowers in the shop _, so they _ well. A are smelled better; are sold B are smelled well; sell C smell terrible: are sold D smell nice; sell 答案： D 试题分析：句意：商店里的花闻起来很棒，因此卖的很好。 Smell是系动词，无被动语态，后

7、接形容词做表语。结合句意，故选 D。 考点：考查系动词的用法。 -When will you go back to your hometown - _. A Until the work is finished B Not until the work is finished C After the work will be finished D As soon as the work will be finished 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你什么时候回你的家乡？直到做完工作之后才能回去。 Not until“直到 时候才 ”，选项 C和 D时态要用一般现在时，这些句子都属于省略了主句的

8、时间状语从句。要满足 “主将从现 ”的原则。故选 B。 考点：考查时间状语从句的用法。 -Could you look after my pet dog for me while I am away - _. A No, thanks . B Its my pleasure C Im sure you will D With pleasure 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你能在我离开的时候帮我照看一会我的小狗吗？很愿意。 Its my pleasure和 With pleasure都表示 “很荣幸，很愿意 ”的意思。但是 With pleasure用于做事之前，而 Its my pleasur

9、e用于做完事之后。故选 D。 考点：考查交际英语。 -When _ your mother _ you that blue dress, Mary -Sorry, I really cant remember. A does; buy B has; bought C had; bought D did; buy 答案： D 试题分析：句意： Mary，你妈妈什么时候给你买的那条蓝色裙子？对不起，我真的记不得了。买裙子这件事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时。故选 D。 考点：考查时态的辨析。 You cant watch TV _ you finish your homework. A before

10、 B if C while D as 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在你做完作业之前不可以看电视。 A. before“在 之前 ”； B. if“如果 ”； C. while“当 时候 ”； D. as“像 一样 ”。结合句意，故选 A。 考点：考查连词的辨析。 They were _ busy _ with each other to remember the time. A enough; talking B enough; to talk C too; talking D too; to talk 答案： C 试题分析：句意：他们忙于彼 此聊天以至于忘记了时间。 Tooto“ 太 而不能

11、 ”； be busy doing sth“忙于做某事 ”。 Enough 修饰形容词，要放于形容词之后。故选 C。 考点：考查固定短语的用法。 Miss Taylor never wastes money on anything too expensive, even though (尽管 ) she can _ to. She has donated much of the money she saved to charities. A afford B spend C pay D cause 答案： A 试题分析：句意： Taylor小姐从不将钱浪费哎任何昂贵的东西上面，尽管她可以支付得

12、起。她把大多数的钱省下来捐给了慈善机构。 afford to do“支付得起 ” ，故选 A。 考点：考查固定短语。 -Can he get the first prize for running -Impossible now. He _ so, but he has just hurt his leg. A would expect to do B was expected to do C has expected doing D is expected doing 答案： B 试题分析：句意：他能获得跑赛第一名吗？现在不可能了。他被期望如此，但是他腿受伤了。他的腿受伤之前被期盼得第一名，

13、因此要用一般过去时。故选B。 考点：考查时态的辨析。 -Bad luck! Its too late. -It doesnt matter. The movie _ for only a few minutes. You cant miss it. A has begun B has been on C began D was on 答案： B 试题分析：句意：真糟糕！太晚了。没关系。电影只演了几分钟。你不能错过它。 For+一段时间做时间状语，要用现在完成时。而 begin是非延续性动词， be on译为 “上映 ”。故选 B。 考点：考查时态的辨析。 Most people agree _

14、 Dick _ George, because they think Dicks plan is really good. A to; except B with; and C on; but D with; except 答案： D 试题分析：句意：大多数人都同意 Dick的意见而不是 George，因为他们认为Dick的计划很好。 Agree with sb“同意某人的意见 ”，结合后半句 because they think Dicks plan is really good，可知大家不同意 George的意见，故选 D。 考点：考查固定短语。 Dick, its the _ time

15、in three days that you _ the same mistake. A second; have made B second, make C two; have made D two, will make 答案： A 试题分析：句意： Dick，这已经是你三天之内第二次犯同样的错误了。序数词前面要用定冠词 the，错误已经酿成，因此要用现在完成时。故选 A。 考点：考查时态的辨析。 Its kind _ Simon to give us _ advice. A. of; so many B for; such a useful C. of; such useful D. fo

16、r; so much 答案： C 试题分析：句意： Simon很友善，给了我们这么有用的建议。 Its adj of/for sb to do sth.这种句式，强调人的品质时用 of，强调事情时用 for。而本题中 advice为不可数名词，当后面接不可数名词时，如果不可数名词前面有 much、 little等修饰时要用 so，否则用 such，故选 C。 考点：考查短语的辨析。 -May we leave the classroom now -No, you _. You _ to leave until the bell rings. A cant; are allowed B must

17、nt; arent allowed C neednt; are allowed D neednt; arent allowed 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我们现在可以离开教室了吗？不，不能。直到响铃你们才可以离开。 May引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用 may；否定回答用 cant或者mustnt。 notuntil“ 直到 才 ”。故选 B。 考 点：考查情态动词的用法。 All animals _ men feed on plants or other animals. A among B including C except D with 答案： B 试题分析：包括人类在内的所有动物都以

18、植物和其他动物为食。 A. among“在 当中 ”； B. including“包括 ”； C. except“除 之外 ”； D. with“和 一起 ”。结合句意，故选 B。 考点：考查介词的辨析。 完型填空 A man had a little daughter-an only and much-loved child. He lived for her-she was his_ .But one day, the girl was ill. He his best to save her, but his daughter died. The father became a recl

19、use(隐居者 ), getting himself from his friends and not_ part in any activity, but one night he had a . He saw a lot of little girls. Every girl carried a candle. He found that one girls candle was not lit(点燃 ).Then he saw that the girl the dark candle was his own little daughter. He ran to her and aske

20、d, How is it, darling,that your candle alone is not Daddy, they often Light it, but your tears(眼泪 ) always put it out. Just then he woke up from his dream. From that moment on, he being a recluse. He to his friends and took part in all kinds of activities. His daughters candle would be put out. 【A f

21、riend B family C life D light 小题1】 A has done B does C has tried D tried A down B over C up D away A to take B took C taking D taken A dream B child C wish D story A for B with C in D on A lit B held C lifted D taken A stopped B changed C began D continued A went over B went back C looked back D loo

22、ked up A not until B no longer C no sooner D not at all 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：本文讲述一个疼爱女儿的父亲在女儿的一场病中失去了女儿，而后伤心欲绝。但是却在一天的梦中见到了自己的女儿，梦中女儿的蜡烛被爸爸的泪水熄灭。而后爸爸便振作了起来。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：他为她而活，她是她的生命。 A. friend“朋友 ”； B. family“家人 ”

23、； C. life“生命 ”； D. light“灯光 ”。上文叙述这个女孩对于爸爸非常重要，因此爸爸把女儿看成是自己的生命。故选 C。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他尽全力去救女儿，但是他的女儿还是死了。 Try ones best to do sth=do ones best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力做某事 ”，本文叙述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时。故选 D。 【小题 3】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：这位爸爸成为了一位隐居者，远离他的朋友也不参加任何的活动，但是一天晚上他做了一个梦。 A. down“在 下面 ”； B. over“在 之上 ”； C. up“向上

24、 ”； D. away“离开 ”。 Away from“远离 ” ，故选 D。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：这位爸爸成为了一位隐居者，远离他的朋友也不参加 任何的活动，但是一天晚上他做了一个梦。 Take part in“参加 ”， and连接并列成分要保持一致，前面 getting是动名词形式，故选 C。 【小题 5】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：这位爸爸成为了一位隐居者，远离他的朋友也不参加任何的活动，但是一天晚上他做了一个梦。 A. dream“梦想 ”；B. child“孩子 ”； C. wish“希望 ”； D. story“故事 ”。 Have a dream“做梦 ”，

25、故选 A。 【小题 6】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：然后他看见拿着熄灭的蜡烛的女孩是他的女儿。 A. for“为，给 ”； B. with“拿着，和 ”； C. in“在 里面 ”； D. on“在 上面 ”。结合句意，故选 B。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：怎么了，宝贝，唯独你的蜡烛怎么没有点燃呢？ A. lit“light的过去式，点燃 ”； B. held“hold的过去式，举起 ”； C. lifted“lift的过去式，举起，提升 ”； D. taken“take的过去式，拿走 ”。结合句意，蜡烛应该是被点燃，故选 A。 【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：从那刻起，

26、他停止成为一名隐居者了。 A. stopped“停止 ”； B. changed“改变 ”； C. began“开始 ”； D. continued“继续 ”。Stop doing sth“停止做某事 ”，结合句意，故选 A。 【小题 9】考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：他回到朋友的身边并开始参加各种各样的活动。 A. went over“检查，复习 ”； B. went back“回来 ”； C. looked back“回顾 ”； D. looked up“查找，查阅 ”。结合句意，故选 B。 【小题 10】考查短语及语境的理解。句意：他女儿的蜡烛不会再熄灭了。 A. not until“

27、直到 才 ”； B.no longer“不再 ”； C.no sooner“一 就 ” ； D. not at all“根本不，一点也不 ”。结合句意，故选 B。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 You can see Pizza Hut(必胜客 ) every some blocks, so it must be a very big business. Indeed it is. But believe it or not, the business was started in 1958 by two college students with a loan of 600 dollars.

28、 The Carney brothers were trying to make some money .so that they could pay their way through college. They borrowed the money from their mother and sold pizza in a small house in their neighborhood. Thats how they got the name of the business. On the first day of business, they gave away pizza to d

29、raw(吸引 ) customers(顾客 ). Year after year, their business grows and now they often give free meals and work chances to those in need. 【小题 1】 Pizza Hut has been set up for about _ years. A 21 B 31 C 56 D 100 【小题 2】 The word loan here in the story means _. A money the brothers borrowed from others B mo

30、ney the brothers lent to others C something bought for nothing D something given away 【小题 3】 What do you think of the two students from the last paragraph A They are clever. B They are hard-working. C They are generous. D They are smart. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 试题分析：这篇短文介绍必胜客的发展史。七尺，是由两名大学生向父

31、母借了600美元，在邻居家的小房子里卖披萨。刚开始免费提供披萨为了招揽顾客，就这样一步步慢慢发展壮大起来 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句话 the business was started in 1958 by two college students with a loan of 600 dollars.“这个生意是由两名大学生借了 600美元始创于 1958年。 ”而现在 是 2014年，因此至今已有 56年。故选C。 【小题 2】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段第二行 They borrowed the money from their mother and sold pizz

32、a in a small house in their neighborhood.“他们向他们的妈妈借钱并在邻居家的小房子里卖披萨。 ”因此 loan的意思是 A，向别人借来钱。 【小题 3】推理判断题。最后一段介绍了必胜客逐渐发展壮大起来，但是他们依旧对外赠送披萨给一些需要的人。说明他们很慷慨，故选 C。 考点：故事类短文 阅读。 This happened in London It was November and the weather was very wet and cold. A Frenchman had caught a very bad cold. He coughed da

33、y and night, so he decided to go and get some medicine for his cough. As he did not know much English, he took out his dictionary and looked up the word cough. But the dictionary did not tell him how to pronounce(发音 ) the word. He thought it over and remembered that he had learned the word plough. H

34、e remembered that it was pronouncedplav. So he thought that c-o-u-g-h must be pronounced kav. Then he put on his coat and hat and went to a chemists shop(药店 ).When the man in the shop asked him what he wanted, the Frenchman said, I want something for my COW , please. The man in the shop looked at hi

35、m. Had he heard him correctly I beg your pardon, sir he asked. The Frenchman repeated, I want some medicine for my COW. For your cow asked the man, are you a farmer A farmer said the Frenchman in surprise, What makes you think Im a farmer I come from Paris. Im not a farmer. But where is your cow Its

36、 here! answered the Frenchman. He put his hand on his chest(胸口 ) and began to cough. Here it is, he said, Ive a very bad cow here. Then the man in the shop understood what the Frenchman meant. He wanted some medicine for his cough. 【小题 1】 The Frenchman said, I want something for my cow, please. Here

37、 by the word cow he meant _. A cow B cough C medicine D cold 【小题 2】 What made the man in the shop think the Frenchman was a farmer A The Frenchman looked like a farmer. B The word cough was pronounced kau by him. C The Frenchman said he came from a farm in Paris. D We cant learn about it from the st

38、ory. 【小题 3】 Which of the following is TRUE A The man in the shop had heard the Frenchman correctly. B The man in the shop didnt understand the Frenchman clearly at first. C The Frenchman told the man in the shop he had a very bad cow. D The Frenchman asked for some medicine for his cow. 答案： 【小题 1】 B

39、 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 试题分析：本文讲述一个法国人得了重感冒去药店买药，但是他不知道 “咳嗽 ”这个词怎么发音。于是他根据别的词猜测 cough发音同 cow，之后来到药店闹了一个笑话。 【小题 1】词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句话 So he thought that c-o-u-g-h must be pronounced kav.“所以他认为咳嗽 cough的发音应该同奶牛 cow的发音。 ”因此本文中 cow意思是 cough，故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文章第四段 I want some medicine for my COW.“我想要为我的牛买一些药。

40、”他将 cough发音成 cow，因此药店的人认为这个法国人是一个农民，故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。这个法国人到药店将 cough发音成 cow，因此药店老板没有明白他的意思。后来法国人做了咳嗽的动作，药店老板才明白他的意思。因此本题选择 B，起初药店老板没有明白法国人的意思。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 A friend of mine named Paul received a car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a boy was

41、 walking around the shining car. Is this your car, Paul he asked. Paul answered, Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas. The boy was surprised. You mean your brother gave it to you and it cost you nothing Boy, I wish.He hesitated. Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going

42、to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly. I wish, the boy went on, that I could be a brother like that. Paul looked at the boy in surprise. and then he said again, Would you like to take a ride in my car Oh yes, Id love to. After a short ride, the boy turned a

43、nd with his eyes shining, said, Paul, would you mind driving in front of my house Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. Will you stop where those two steps are the boy asked. He ra

44、n up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled (残疾 ) brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car. There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it d

45、idnt cost him a cent. And someday Im going to give you one just like thatthen you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas window that Ive been trying to tell you about. Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside hi

46、m and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride. 【小题 1】 The boy was very surprised when _. A Paul received an expensive car B Paul told him about the car C he saw the shining car D he was walking around the car 【小题 2】 From the story we can see the boy _. A wished to give his brother a ca

47、r B wanted Pauls brother to give him a car C wished he could have a brother like Pauls D wished Paul could be a brother like that 【小题 3】 We can infer (推断 ) from the story that _. A Paul couldnt understand the boy B the boy had a deep love for his brother C the boy wished to have a rich brother D the boys wish came true in the end 【小题 4】 The best title(标题 ) of the story is . A A Christmas Present B A Boy C A Brother Like That D An Unforgettable Holiday Ride 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：这篇短文以 Paul哥哥送给他