2013-2014学年河南省安阳市六十三中八年级下期中英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2013-2014学年河南省安阳市六十三中八年级下期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 If you are a teenage boy and want to succeed, youd better read this great book! From Boys to Men, by an American author Michael Gurian, tells you that you are living through the best years of your life. _【小题 1】 _ But the book says your mind is growing, too.

2、 _【小题 2】 _ To do this, you should stop spending much time playing computer games and you should start playing sports. Sports, the book says, can keep you healthy and teach you important life skills. _【小题 3】 _ The book also tells you what to do if youre being bullied(欺负 )._ 【小题 4】 _ Such experience c

3、an also help you become more successful. To become a successful man, you must believe in yourself. But, most importantly, the book says, you must always dream of success. _【小题 5】 _ Real men always want more. 根据材料内容，将 AE五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。 A Sports can also teach you how to be a leader and how to

4、 work as part of a team. B It says you have to stop being scared of such bullies. C You may think that only your body is growing at the period. D Never be happy with what youve got. E. The book tells you that you need to help your body and mind grow. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D

5、试题分析：短文大意：如果你是一个十几岁的男孩，想要成功，你最好读这本很好的书！由美国作家迈克尔古里安写的从男孩到男人，告诉你你正在经历你人生最好的时光。 【小题 1】 根据下句 But the book says your mind is growing, too.（但是书上说你的思想也在不断成长）可知此处该填 C， You may think that only your body is growing at the period.（你可能认为，在那个时期只有你的身体在不断发展）。 【小题 2】根据上段 You may think that only your body is growing

6、 at the period， But the book says your mind is growing, too.（你可能认为，在那个时期只有你的身体在不断发展，但是书上说你的思想也在不断成长）可知该选 E ， The book tells you that you need to help your body and mind grow.（就是这本书告诉你，你需要帮助你的身体和心灵成长）。 【小题 3】联系上句 Sports, the book says, can keep you healthy and teach you important life skills.（书上说体育可以

7、使你健康， 教你的重要的生活技能。）可知此处该填 A ， Sports can also teach you how to be a leader and how to work as part of a team.（运动还可以教你如何成为一个领导者，如何作为一个团队的一部分）。 【小题 4】联系上句 The book also tells you what to do if youre being bullied(这本书也告诉你如果你被欺负该做什么 ).可知该填写 B， It says you have to stop being scared of such bullies.（它说你必须停

8、止害怕这种欺负）。 【小题 5】结合下句 Real men always want more.（真正的男人总是想要更多）可知该选 D， Never be happy with what youve got.（从不因你得到了什么而高兴）。 考点：任务型阅读。 补全对话（ 10分，每空 2分） A: You look worried. 【小题 1】 _ B: I have trouble learning English. 【小题 2】_ A: Sure. You could watch some English movies. B: 【小题 3】 _ ! By the way, I called

9、 you at 9 last night, but nobody answered. 【小题 4】 _ A: I was eating out with my family. Whats up B: 【小题 5】 _ A: OK. Lets meet on Sunday morning at your house and I can help you with your English. B: Thank you very much. See you then. A: See you. 答案： 【小题 1】 Whats wrong with you / Whats the matter wit

10、h you 【小题 2】 Can you give me some advice 【小题 3】 Good idea! 【小题 4】 What were you doing at that moment 【小题 5】 Would you like to help me with my English 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据答语 I have trouble learning English.和上句 You look worried.可推知此处是在说你怎么啦，所以该填写 Whats wrong with you / Whats the matter with you 【小题 2】根据答语 S

11、ure. You could watch some English movies.可推知此处是在说你能给我一些建议吗，所以该填写 Can you give me some advice 【小题 3】根据上句 You could watch some English movies.可推知此处是在说好主意，所以该填写 Good idea! 【小题 4】根据答语 I was eating out with my family.结合上句 I called you at 9 last night, but nobody answered.可推知此处是在说那时你在做什么，所以该填写What were yo

12、u doing at that moment 【小题 5】根据答语 OK. Lets meet on Sunday morning at your house and I can help you with your English可推知此处是在说你愿意帮助我学英语吗，所以该填写 Would you like to help me with my English 考点：补全对话。 单项选择 * I am not good at English. -_. A So am I B Neither am I C Neither I am D So I am 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我英语不好。我

13、也不好。 so, neither位于分句或句子的开头，这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人（或事物），表示 “我也这样 ”之类的概念。 其句型可归纳为： so / neither + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语。如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思，用来表示赞同时， so之后的主语和谓语就不能颠倒。 so, neither开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致 so, neither开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。所以选B。 考点：考查倒装句。 There is some rubbish. Please _. A take it out

14、B take out it C take them out D take out them 答案： A 试题分析：句意：有一些 垃圾 .请把它带出去。 Take out把 带出去，这是一个由动词加副词构成的短语，代词宾语要放在两词之间， rubbish垃圾，是不可数名词，可用 it代替。所以选 A。 考点：考查动词短语。 Can I _ a pen _ you -Sure. A borrow; to B lend; to C borrow; from D lend; from 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我可以借你的钢笔吗？当然可以。 Borrow借入，常与介词from搭配使用； lend借出

15、，常与介词 to搭配使用。根据句意可知该选 C。 考点：考查动词辨析。 Parents find it difficult _ with their children. A talk B talked C talking D to talk 答案： D 试题分析：句意：父母发现与他们的孩子交谈很难。 find it + 形容词 + to do sth是一个固定句型，所以选 D。 考点：考查固定句型。 I _home while you _ the book. A get; read B got; read C was getting; read D got; were reading 答案：

16、D 试题分析：句意：你读书时，我回到家。表示在某一动作发生的过程中发生了另一动作，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，所以选 D。 考点：考查动词时态。 The girl _ the woman. Maybe she is her daughter. A takes care B takes after C takes off D looks after 答案： B 试题分析：句意：女孩 长得像那个女人。也许她是她的女儿。 take care当心，小心 ; take after长得像，性格类似于，效仿 ; take off 脱，摘，起飞； look after照顾。所以选 B。 考点：考查动词

17、短语。 She _ live with her parents, but she doesnt now. A used to B is used to C was used to D has used to 答案： A 试题分析：句意：她过去与父母住在一起，但她现在不。 Used to do sth过去常常做某事， be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，根据 but she doesnt now可知该选 A。 考点：考查固定句型。 Though she is _ at home, she never feels _. A alone; lonely B lonely; alon

18、e C alone; alone D lonely; lonely 答案： A 试题分析：句意：虽然她独自在家里，她从不感到孤独。 alone /lonely 这两个词看上去很相似，实 际上意思是不同的。 alone只是陈述一个客观事实，意思是“独自一人 ”、 “没有同伴或助手 ”，只用作表语。有时放在名词或代词后，表示“仅仅 ”、 “只有 ”，可作形容词。 lonely 则有浓厚的感情色调，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情，意思是 “孤独 ”、 “寂寞 ”，作形容词。注意， lonely 有时也可作定语，一般只修饰表示地点的名词，如 a lonely village一

19、个偏僻的村庄 .所以选 A。 考点：考查形容词。 My mother seldom allow me _ with my friends on weekends. A hang out B to hang out C hanging out D hangs out 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我的妈妈不允许我和我的朋友在周末闲逛。 Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，所以选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 Whats wrong _ you -I have a headache. A for B of C to D with 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你怎么啦？我头痛。 Wha

20、ts wrong with you？是一个常用的口语。所以选 D。 考点：考查介词。 完型填空 I was a student of yours in Grade Six, and I hope you still remember me. Im _ this letter because I want to let you know that the school year with you was important and special to me. I know I _ be very quiet in your class, and you never said much to m

21、e. But you did something that made a big _ in my life. You see, all through my first year in schools, I hated to read. Books were just words that had _ to do with me, and I felt bored while reading them. Ill never _ the first day of Grade Six when you took out a thick book and began to read the stor

22、y to our class. It _ that your voice changed with the people in the story, and you drew pictures in my mind as you read _ . Since that day, I always waited for the time that you read to the class. You _ us all kinds of wonderful stories. During the summer after my year in your class, I _ the stories

23、 you read. So one day I picked up a book and read it all by myself. I found out that I could make the words _ , too. Now, I love to read! Thank you for opening the world of books for me. Yours, Linda 【小题1】 A watching B reading C writing D getting A used B used to C was used D was used to A differenc

24、e B mistake C decision D progress A nothing B everything C something D anything A remember B know C forget D understand A liked B looked C looked like D seemed A loudly B quiet C aloud D quietly A told B read C borrowed D taught A finished B practiced C missed D kept A boring B patient C interesting

25、 D necessary 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：短文大意：这是琳达写给史密斯夫人的一封信，希望史密斯夫人还记得她。作者写这封信是想让史密斯夫人知道那一学年对作者很特别。它对作者的生活作出了巨大贡献。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境理解。句意：我写这封信是因为我想让你知道 watching 观看； reading读； writing 写； getting收到。结合语境可知该选 C。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境理解。句意：我知

26、道我过去在你的课上很安静，你从来不说我。 used 用； used to 过去常常； was used被使用； was used to被用来做。根据并列成分 and you never said much to me.可推知该选 B。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境理解。句意：但是你所做的让我在生活中有很大的不同。 Difference不同； mistake错误； decision决定； progress进步。联系后文内容可知该选 A。 【小题 4】考查代词及语境理解。句意：书中的话与我无关，我觉得无聊。nothing 没有事； everything 每件事； something某事； anyth

27、ing任何事。根据上句 I hated to read 结合下句 and I felt bored while reading them 可知该选 A。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境理解。句意：我永远不会忘记六年级的第一天。Remember记得； know知道； forget忘记； understand理解。根据后文 Since that day, I always waited for the time that you read to the class. 可推知该选 C。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境理解。句意：在你朗读的时候，似乎你的声音随着故事中的人物改变，画在我的脑海中。 Liked喜

28、欢； looked 看； looked like看起来像； Seemed似乎。 It seemed that是一个固定句型，所以选 D。 【小题 7】考查副词及语境理解。句意：在你朗读的时候，似乎你的声音随着故事中的人物改变，画在我的脑海中。 Loudly adv.高声地 ; 吵闹地 ; 花哨地 ; 华丽地 ; quiet安静的； .aloud大声地； quietly安静地。 Read aloud朗读，是一固定短语，所以选 C。 【小题 8】考查动词及语境理解。句意：你给我们讲各种精彩的故事。 told 告诉； read读； borrowed借； taught教。讲故事常用动词 tell，所以

29、选 A。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境理解。句意：我错过了聆听你读的故事。 Finished完成； practiced 练习； missed 错过； kept保持。根据后文 So one day I picked up a book and read it all by myself.可推知该选 C。 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：我发现我也可以说出有趣的话。boring 无聊的； patient 有耐心的； interesting 有趣的； necessary必要的。根据最后的句子 Now, I love to read! Thank you for opening the wor

30、ld of books for me.可推知该选 C。 考点：日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 Lion is a special animal to Chinese people. A couple of stone lions, a male (雄性 ) and a female (雌性 ), can often be seen in front of the gates of old buildings. The male lion is on the left with his right paw (手掌 ) on a ball, and the female on the right. A

31、nd her left paw is touching a baby animal. The lion is the king in the animal world because he is powerful. The ball shows the country or the family will be together forever, and the baby animal with the female shows that you will have many children. The stone lions were also used to show the famili

32、es were powerful. If you had no money or power, you couldnt put the stone lions in front of your houses. It was also popular to make bridges with stone lions. The best known of this is the Lugou Bridge (also as Marco Polo Bridge), built from 1189 to 1192. The stone lions on the bridge are most famou

33、s. Maybe there are 485 lions in all, maybe there are 498 or 501. A famous saying is that “the lions on the Lugou Bridge are uncountable(不可数的 ).” 【小题 1】 What is a special animal in Chinese people A Dragon(龙 ). B Tiger. C Lion. D Dog. 【小题 2】 How many stone lions can often be seen in front of some old

34、houses A 2 B 3 C 1 D 4 【小题 3】 Who is the king in the animal world according to the text A Tigers B Lions C Elephants D Bears 【小题 4】 Which is NOT right below about the stone lions in front of the gates of the old houses A The male lion is on the left with his right paw on a ball. B The female is on t

35、he right with her left paw touching a baby animal. C The common people couldnt put a pair of stone lions in front of the gates of old buildings. D If someone puts a pair of stone lions in front of the gate, he must have a lot of babies. 【小题 5】 Where do we often see stone lions besides in front of so

36、me gates A On bridges. B In Hebei. C On towers. D By a river. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小 题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：短文大意：狮子是中国人的一种特殊的动物。往往可以在旧建筑的大门前看到一对石狮子。 狮子是动物世界中的国王，因为他是强大的。石狮子也被用来显示了强大的家庭。石狮子也常常建在桥梁上。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 Lion is a special animal to Chinese people.可知该选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句

37、A couple of stone lions, a male (雄性 ) and a female (雌性 ), can often be seen in front of the gates of old buildings.可知该选A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 The lion is the king in the animal world because he is powerful.可知该选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第三段 The stone lions were also used to show the families were powerful.

38、If you had no money or power, you couldnt put the stone lions in front of your houses.可知该选 D。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句 It was also popular to make bridges with stone lions. 可知该选 A。 考点：社会现象类阅读。 Our reporter asked people what they were doing on July 20, 1960 when a man first walked on the moon. Here is wh

39、at they said: 【小题 1】 _ was having a picnic with the family when a man first walked on the moon. A Linda Brown B John Bates C Kate Jones D Mark Green 【小题 2】 John Bates was _ when the astronaut walked on the moon. A having a picnic B working C having fun with friends D watching TV 【小题 3】 Mark Green wa

40、s _ years old then. A 15 B 18 C 12 D 7 【小题 4】 Pauls dream was to become a(an) _. A doctor B astronaut C teacher D clerk 【小题 5】 Which statement is NOT true according to the passage A Neil Armstrong was the first astronaut who walked on the moon. B Linda Brown read about it in the newspaper on July 21

41、, 1960, and thought it was amazing. C Mark Green is the youngest of the five people now. D All the five people remember the day when a man first walked on the moon. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：短文大意：记者采访了女服务员凯特琼斯、邮递员约翰贝茨、博士保罗鲁滨孙、职员琳达布朗和老师马克格林等五个人， 1960年 7月 20日当人类首次在月球上行走时他们曾

42、在做什么。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一框中 Kate Jones, waitress. and I was with my family in the mountains. We were having a picnic.可知该选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二框中 John Bates, Postman. I was watching TV at home when the astronaut walked on the moon.可知该选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第五框中 Mark Green, teacher. I was only seven years old

43、 then.可知该选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第 三框中 Paul Robinson, doctor. My dream was to become an astronaut and fly in a rocket.可知该选 B。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据第五框中 My parents talked about it, and I learned about it in school, but I dont remember the day it happened.可知该选 D。 考点：故事类阅读。 Sam was an English student. He always st

44、ayed at home for his holidays. But last winter he thought, “I have never left the country. All my friends have been to Spain. They like it very much. So this year Im going there for my holiday.” First he went to Madrid and stayed in a small hotel for a few days. One morning he went out for a walk. I

45、n his country people drive on the left, but in Spain they drive on the right. Sam forgot about this, and while he came to a busy street, a bike knocked (碰撞 ) him down. Sam lay on the ground for a few seconds and then he sat up and said, “Where am I ” An old man was selling maps at the side of the st

46、reet. He quickly came to Sam and said, “Maps of the city, sir ” 【小题 1】 Sam came from_. A England B Spain C Madrid D a hotel 【小题 2】 Sam went to Spain _. A to see his friends B because he like it very much C to learn English D for his holiday 【小题 3】 In _, people always drive on the left. A Spain B the

47、 street C Madrid D London 【小题 4】 One morning, Sam was badly hurt by _. A a car B a bike C an old man D his friend 【小题 5】 When Sam sat up and said, “Where am I ” the old man thought_ A he was badly hurt B he wanted to buy a map C he lost his way D he needed some help 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：短文大意：山姆是一个英国学生。他总是呆在家里度假。但去年冬天，他想， “我从来没有离开这个国家。我所有的朋友都去过西班牙。他们非常喜欢它。所以今年我要去那里度假。 ”他先去了马德里，在一家小酒店住了几天。一天早上，他出去散步。在他的国家的人们靠左边开车，但是在西班牙，他们靠右开车。山姆忘了这个，当他来到了一个繁忙的街道上，一辆自行车撞倒了他。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 Sam was an English s