2013-2014学年河南省项城市精诚中学八年级英语第二次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2013-2014学年河南省项城市精诚中学八年级英语第二次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，其中有两个多余项。 Sally and Li Ming are talking about making the delicious chicken. L: The chicken tastes great. S:【小题 1】 L: Could you tell me how to cook it I want to have a try. S: Of course. 【小题 2】 L:【小题 3】 S: Next, fill the chicken with many

2、 herbs, and put the chicken into the oven. L: And then S:【小题 4】 L: Thats a long time. S: Yeah. Finally when the chicken is ready, put it on the table and then cut it into slices. L: Thanks for your recipe. S:【小题 5】 A. You should cook the chicken in the oven for several hours. B. Thanks for saying so

3、. C. What can I do for you D. My pleasure. E. First, you need to clean the chicken. F. Im sorry. I dont like it. G. Whats the next 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【 小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 G 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：短文大意：这篇对话当中，两个人主要谈到了鸡肉的做法，萨利向李明详细地介绍了鸡肉的做法。 【小题 1】联系上一句，鸡肉的味道非常好。可知选 B，谢谢你这样说。 【小题 2】联系上文，你能告诉我如何做吗？可知选 E，首先，你需要把鸡

4、洗干净。 【小题 3】联系下一句，接下来 ，可知选 G，下一步做什么？ 【小题 4】联系上一句，然后呢？故选 A，你在烤炉里面把鸡烤制几个小时。 【小题 5】联系上一句，谢谢你的秘诀。可知选 D，这是我的荣幸。 考点：考查情景交际。 单项选择 * There a talk show on CCTV-3 at 8 this evening. A is going to have B is going to be C will have D are going to 答案： B 试题分析： There be句型表示 “某地 (或某时 )存在有某人 (或某物 )，而并非某地 (某人、某物或某时 )拥

5、有什么东西 ”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词 be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。 have一般表示某人有某物。句意：今晚在中央三台将有一场脱口秀。本句主语 a talk show表示单数含义，故谓语动词用单数形式，故选 B。 考点：考查 there be句型。 The old man is very healthy. I think he will live_. A to be 100 years old B 100 years old C at 100 years old D in 100 years old 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这个老人非常健康。我认为他会活到 100岁。动

6、词不定式做状语表示具体的将要进行的动作，结合语境可知选 A。 考点：考查动词 不定式。 It is _ today than yesterday . Shall we go swimming this afternoon A hot B hotter C much hot D much too hot 答案： B 试题分析：句意：今天比昨天热？ 下午我们去游泳，好吗？结合语境可知上文表示今天和昨天的对比，故用形容词 hot的比较级，英语中单音节形容词的比较级是在后面加 er构成，故选 B。 考点：考查比较级。 He is not full . He wants to eat _ piece o

7、f bread . A other B others C the other D another 答案： D 试题分析： other其它的，另外的； another多个中的另一个； the other两个中的另一个； others其他人。句意：句意：他还没有吃饱。他想再吃一块面包。结合语境可知本句中指的是，多块面包中的另一块，故选 D。 考点：考查不定代词。 Please give us_-_. A two glasses of milks B two glasses of milk C two glass of milk D two glass of milks 答案： B 试题分析：句意：

8、请给我两杯牛奶。英语中 glass在做玻璃杯讲时，是可数名词，故本句中用复数形式。 Milk为不可数名词，没有单复数变化，故选 B。 考点：考查名词的数。 - _ teaspoons of salt do we need -Two. A How B How much C How many D How many of 答案： C 试题分析： How如何，怎样； How much多少，用来提问不可数的量； How many How many多少个，提问复数名词； How many of无此用法。根据下文，两个。可知上文问的是，我们需要几勺盐？故选 C。 考点：考查疑问词。 - _ milk do

9、we need -Two glasses . A. How much B, How many C. How often D. How far 答案： A 试题分析： How much多少，用来提问不可数的量； How many多少个，提问复数名词； How often多久一次； How far多远。根 据下文，两杯。可知上文问的是，你需要多少牛奶？英语中 milk 为不可数名词，故选 A。 考点：考查疑问词。 Cut up these apples and pears and then . A mix up it B mix up them C mix it up D mix them up

10、答案： D 试题分析： mix up混淆，拌合。句意：切碎这些苹果核句子，然后把它们拌合。本句人称代词指代前文提到的苹果核橘子，故用复数形式 them，当代词做动词短语宾语时，一般要放在副词前面，故选 D。 考点：考查动词短语及 代词。 I think there will be _ people and _pollution. A less, fewer B less, more C fewer, less D fewer, fewer 答案： C 试题分析： few很少，表示否定含义，修饰可数名词复数； little很少，表达否定含义，修饰不可数名词； more更多的。句意：我认为那儿有更

11、 的人，更 的污染。前一空 people为可数名词，表示复数含义，故用 fewer，后一空 pollution为不可数名词吗，故用 little修饰，选 C。 考点：考查形容词的比较级。 It may take _ years to make such robots . A hundred of B two hundreds C hundreds of D hundred 答案： C 试题分析：英语中数词表示概数时，后面加 s，和介词 of搭配使用。用原形时表示具体数字和数词搭配使用。句意：做出这样的机器人，可能还要几百年的时间。结合语境可知选 C。 考点：考查短语。 When he grow

12、s up， hes going to do . A what he wants to do B what does he want to do C what he want to do D what will he want to do 答案： A 试题分析：句意：当他长大时，他打算做他想做的事情。英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序，结合语境可知本句宾语从句中描述的是客观性的动作，故用一般现在时态。主语 he 是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用单数，选 A。 考点：考查宾语从句。 I my resolutions and I make sure I will keep them. A am sure, t

13、ry my best B sure about, try my best to C am sure about, try my best D am sure about, try my best to 答案： D 试题分析： be sure肯定，确信； be sure about确信某事，对 有把握； try ones best to do sth尽力做某事。句意：我相信自己的决定，并且相信我能尽力实现它们。结合语境可知选 D。 考点：考查 短语。 There are different resolutions. Some of them _ self-improvement. A kinds

14、 of, have to do with B kind of, have to do with C kinds, have do with D kinds, have nothing to do with 答案： A 试题分析： kinds of各种各样的； kind of有点，有几分； have to do with与 有关，有关于； have do with无此说法； have nothing to do with与 无关。句意：有许多各种各样的决议。他们中的一些是有关自我修养的。故选 A。 考点：考查短语辨析。 The math problem is so hard. I really

15、dont know . A how to do it B how to do C what to do it D where to do it 答案： A 试题分析： how如何，怎样； what什么； where在哪儿。句意：这道数学题是这么难。我真的不知道如何解答。选项 B缺少逻辑宾语，结合语境可知选 A。 考点：考查疑问词 +不定式短语。 Whats she going to be when she A grow up B grows C grows up D is going to grow up 答案： C 试题分析： grow up成长，逐渐形成； grows发展，生长。句意：当她

16、长大后，她想做什么？英语状语从句中常用一般现在时态表示将来发生的动作，结合语境可知选。 考点：考查动词及时态。 完型填空 完形填空 10分 What will our life be like in the future？ Each family will have a _in the future. You can ask it to do everything_you. It will serve you_hours a day. The robot will_like a human. It can talk with you when you are _. You wont know

17、whether it is a human_ a robot when you meet it on the street. People will have_time to work and more time to travel. The vehicles 交通工具 in the future will fly freely in the sky because every vehicle will have wings with it. They will_ you to any place you want to visit. You can go to_during your tra

18、vel when you feel tired. All vehicles will be_because theyre driven by robots. 【小题1】 A rocket B Robot C car D computer 【小题2】 A on B About C around D for 【小题3】 A eight B Twenty C twenty-four D forty-eight 【小题4】 A sound B Live C look D take 【小题5】 A happy B Alone C comfortable D ill 【小题6】 A so B And C

19、or D but 【小题7A less B Few C more D most 】 【小题8】 A make B Take C let D turn 【小题9】 A school B Work C parks D sleep 【小题10】 A safe B Dangerous C unpleasant D Impossible 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：这篇短文作者给我们描述了将来的生活，只能机器人会为我们做大部分的工作，

20、而我们的人类可以到处旅游享乐。 【小题 1】考查语境理解及名词。 Rocket火箭； Robot机器人； car汽车； computer 电脑。联系下文，可知每家会有一个机器人，故选 B，机器人。 【小题 2】考查语 境理解及介词辨析。 A、在上面； B、关于； C、为了。联系下文，联系下文可知它可以为你做没见事情。故选 C。 【小题 3】考查语境理解及数词。 Eight， 8； Twenty， 20； twenty-four， 24； forty-eight， 48. 结合语境可知机器人可以 24小时为你服务，故选 C，二十四。 【小题 4】考查语境理解及动词。 Sound听起来； Live

21、居住，生活； look看起来； take拿，取，带走；联系下文，可知机器人会看起来像人一样，故选 C，看起来。 【小题 5】考查语境理解及词义辨析。 A、高兴的； B、独自的； C、舒适的。结合语境可知当你独自一人时可以和你说话。故选 B。 【小题 6】考查语境理解及连词。 A、因此； B、和，并且； C、或者。结合语境，可知此处指的是你不会知道他是人还是机器人。故选 C。 【小题 7】考查语境理解及词义辨析。 Less更少的； Few更少的； more更多的； most最多的；联系下文 more time to travel. 可知人们用更少的时间来工作， time作为时间讲时，是不可数名词

22、， fewer一般用来修饰可数名词复数， less修饰不可数名词，故选A，更少的。 【小题 8】考查语境理解及动词。 Make制作，使得； Take拿，取，带走； let让； turn转变；联系上文，可知他们可以带你去任何你想去参观的地方，故选 B，拿，携带。 【小题 9】考查语境理解及词义辨析。 School学校； Work工作； parks公园； sleep睡觉；联系下文，如果你旅行时感觉累了。可知你可以去睡觉。故选 D，睡觉。 【小题 10】考查语境理解及形容词。 Safe安全的； Dangerous危险的； unpleasant不高兴的； Impossible不可能的。联系下文，可知全

23、部车辆都是安全的，故选 A，安全的。 考点：考查科普环保类阅读。 阅读 理解 I was quite close to my grandmother, Julia. We lived with her and then she lived with us. She was a very nice person, both kind and patient. She taught me to read and write when I was young and helped me to be interested in stories and poems. In my mind, my gra

24、ndmother was a great cook. She cooked more delicious food than anything you can eat in a restaurant today. She always cooked for family and friends. My grandmother was also a hard worker both at home and at work. I can still remember the difficult time when we were very poor. At that time, my grandm

25、other was already sixty years old but she worked in a hospital for a long time every day not in the office but doing the cleaning outside and taking care of me at the same time while my mom was at work! My brother and sisters also love her. We will never forget our grandmother. She is really importa

26、nt in our lives and is always there for all of us in one way or another. I am proud to be her grandson. 【小题 1】 The writers grandmother taught him to when he was young. A read and write B sing and dance C draw and sing D play and learn 【小题 2】 His grandmother always made for family and friends. A cake

27、s B cards C clothes D meals 【小题 3】 While his mom was _ , his grandmother took care of him. A at home B at work C out of work D in hospital 【小题 4】 At the age of 60, his grandmother in a hospital for a long time every day. A cooked meals B worked in the office C did the cleaning D stayed with his moth

28、er. 【小题 5】 Which of the following is not TRUE A His grandmother is hard-working. B Her grandchildren all love her. C His grandmother could read. D His grandmother worked in a hospital for taking care of him. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文中作者主要讲述了自己的奶奶的故事，以及家人对于奶奶的感激之

29、情。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 She taught me to read and write when I was young ，描述，可知当我小的时候，奶奶教我读书写字。故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 She always cooked for family and friends. 描述，可知他的奶奶经常给家人和朋友们做饭。故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 and taking care of me at the same time while my mom was at work!描述，可知在母亲工作的时候，奶奶照顾我。故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 A

30、t that time, my grandmother was already sixty years old but she worked in a hospital for a long time every day not in the office but doing the cleaning outside 描述，可知奶奶在六十岁高龄是，在户外做清洁工作。故选 C。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据 I can still remember the difficult time when we were very poor. 描述，可知奶奶那个时候工作是因为我们家里很穷。故选 D。 考点

31、：考查人物传记类阅读。 Some children wish to be writers some day. They want to write stories or books for people to read. Thats good! Its good to write something for people to read! But they should know that they need to be good readers first before they are really good writers. They should read a lot of books

32、, instead代替 of watching TV and spending a lot of time playing games when they are free. There is more fun in reading, you want to look for more books to read. Before you decide to be a good writer, youd better say to yourself, I must read more and more! 【小题 1】 This article mainly主要 tells us that . A

33、 some children wish to be writers some day B it is good to write something for people to read C reading books is fun D reading can be helpful for us to become a good writer 【小题 2】 Reading more books may . A help you to be a good writer B help you play well C make you work better D make you watch mor

34、e TV at home 【小题 3】 Its good for children . A to do a lot of reading B to watch TV in the evening C to be good writers right now D to have wishes only 【小题 4】 Some children want to be writers . A because they want to be good readers B to get more money and buy a lot of good things. C to write stories

35、 or books for people to read D to find good work some day 【小题 5】 From the passage， we know that . A all children like to be writers B people like to read for children C children need to read more and more books D all writers are children 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短

36、文主要讲述了阅读对于孩子们成为一个好的作者的重要作用。 【小题 1】主旨大意题。这篇短文主要讲述了阅读有助于提高写作水平，故选 D，阅读能使你成为一个好作者。 【小题 2】主旨大意题。根据短文描述，可知阅读可以有助于你写得更好。故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第一段二三行 But they should know that they need to be good readers first before they really are good writers. They should read a lot of books, and read for hours and hours

37、 every day 及下文描述，可知多阅读对于孩子们有好处，故选A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文第一二行 Some children want to be writers some day. They mean that they want to write stories or books for people to read. 描述，可知他们想写故事或者书给人们读。故选 C。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段 I must read and read and read more and more!描述，可知儿童们需要读越来越多的书。故选 C。 考点：考查教育类短文阅读。 L

38、ife in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will happen. But what will the changes be The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now. Computers will be much smaller and more usef

39、ul， and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports，watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more

40、 people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food， too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep， so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead， they wil

41、l eat more fruits and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different， too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this， many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 【小题 1】 In the future there will be _. A much more fruit B fewer p

42、eople C less vegetables D less people 【小题 2】 Every family will have at least a _ in the future. A robot B cow C TV set D computer 【小题 3】 In the future people dont have to _. A work long hours B work fast C walk on foot D eat meat 【小题 4】 People may not eat _ as much as they do today. A fruit B fish C

43、 meat D rice 【小题 5】 One big problem in the future is that _. A many people dont have to work B many people will not be able to find work C people have to work fast D all the work will be done by robots 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要向人们描述了未来的生活，其中详细的介绍了未来生活与现在生活的不同之

44、处，以及所面临的问题。 【小题 1】推理判断题。根据 . Instead， they will eat more fruits and vegetables 描述，可知将来会有更多的水果。故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 and there will be at least one in every home. 描述，可知每家至少有一台电脑。故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 People will work fewer hours than they do now 描述，可知在未来人们工作的时间会更少。故选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 . Then there will

45、 be less room for cows and sheep， so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. 描述，可知在未来社会，人们吃肉会比现在少。故选 C。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据最后一段 many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 描述是，可知在将来的一个问题可能就是人们找不到工作，故选 B。 考点：考查日常生活类阅读。 A new library opens in the town. Its

46、a very big library. Some robots work there as library assistants. The robots can help you find the right books you want and do other things you tell them to. But you must say “Please”when you ask for something and “Thank you”when you get something. Li Ming wants to borrow a book from the new library

47、. He comes to the library with Zhang Hua. They see a robot standing there. Li： Hey， give me the book “Little Tom” Why， the robot doesnt work. There must be something wrong with it. Zhang： No， there isnt. When you borrow a book， you must say “Please” Li： Will you please give me the book“Little Tom”，

48、Mr. Robot Zhang： Look！ The robot is bringing you the book. Take it， Li Ming. Li： Whats wrong with the robot？ It wont let me have the book. Zhang： Yor must say “Thank you” Li： Oh， thank you very much， Mr. Robot. The robot smiles and gives the book to Li Ming. 阅读短文，判断正 T误 F。 【小题 1】 In the library all the assistants are robots. 【小题 2】 The robot will be glad to help you if you say “Please”and “Thank you”