1、2013-2014学年浙江余姚兰江中学七年级第二学期知识竞赛英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * - What does Cathy look like, Jane - She of medium build and curly hair. A is, is B is, has C has, is D has, has 答案: B 试题分析:句意: 简,凯西长得什么样? 她是中等身材,留着卷发。be of medium build“中等身材 ”,因为主语是 she,故第一空用谓语 is。第二空,have hair“留着头发 ”,因为主语是 she,故此处的谓语为 has。故选 B。 考点:考
2、查动词的用法。 is important for us English well. A It, to learn B This, to learn C It, learning D That, to learn 答案: A 试题分析:句意:学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。根据句型 It is + important+for sb. to do sth.“做某事对于某人是重要的 ”, it作为形式主语, to do sth.作为真正的主语。故选 A。 考点:考查句型的用法。 One of the boys a pet. The pet is really cute. A have B is C
3、has D keep 答案: C 试题分析:句意:其中一个男孩有一个宠物。这个宠物非常可爱。因为主语是One of the boys,故谓语用单数形式,故排除 AD两项。结合句意,表示有一个宠物,故用动词 has。故选 C。 考点:考查主谓一致的用法。 Thomas wants to know . A where Jim lives B where does Jim live C where is Jim live D where do Jim live 答案: A 试题分析:句意:托马斯想知道积木住在哪里。此处作为动词 know的宾语从句,特殊疑问句作为宾语从句的词序为:疑问词 +主语 +谓
4、语 +宾语。故选 A。 考点:考查宾语从句的用法。 - Why does you father like koalas - Because theyre interesting. A kinds of B a kind of C kind of D kind 答案: C 试题分析:句意: 你的父亲为什么喜欢树袋熊? 因为他们有点意思。kind当名词时,是种类的意思,比如 a kind of“一种 ”, all kinds of“各种各样的 ”,他们用来修饰名词。 kind of“有点 ”,修饰形容词或副词。此处修饰形容词interesting.故用 kind of.故选 C。 考点:考查名词短
5、语的用法。 -Mike, play with your ruler in class. -Oh, Im sorry. A cant B not C doesnt D dont 答案: D 试题分析:句意: 马克,不许在课上玩尺子。 哦,对不起。此处是祈使句的否定句,故用 dont.故选 D。 考点:考查祈使句的用法。 There some meat and some apples on the table. A is B are C has D have 答案: A 试题分析:句意:在桌子上有一些肉和一些苹果。 there be 句型采用就近原则,谓语动词的形式根据离谓语近的主语来判断,此处离
6、谓语最近的主语是 some meat, 不可数名词,故谓语用单数形式 is。故选 A。 考点:考查主谓一致的用法。 - does it take you to get home from school - About fifteen minutes. A How long B How far C How many D How often 答案: A 试题分析:句意: 从学校到家需要花费你多长时间? 大约 15分钟。 A. How long 多长时间,对时间段提问; B. How far多远,对距离提问; C. How many 多少,对数量提问; D. How often多久一次,对频率提问。
7、根据 About fifteen minutes.可知此处是对时间段提问,故用疑问词 how long。故选 A。 考点:考查疑问句的用法。 - Mom, I want to go to Anns party this evening. - . A Why not B Come back early C Good idea D Have a good time 答案: D 试题分析:句意: 妈妈,今天晚上我想去参加安的聚会。 祝你玩得愉快。 A. Why not 为什么不; B. Come back early 早点回来; C. Good idea 好主意;D. Have a good tim
8、e祝你玩得愉快。结合句意,他想去参加聚会,因此是去玩,故祝他玩得愉快。故选 D。 考点:考查交际用语。 - I dont like this book. Could you please give me one - Sure. A other B the other C another D others 答案: C 试题分析:句意: 我不喜欢这本书。你可以再给我一本吗? 当然可 以。A. other其他一些; B. the other其他所有的; C. another另一个; D. others其他的人或事物。此处修饰单数 one,故用代词 another。故选 C。 考点:考查代词的用法。
9、- Which would you like, milk or orange juice - is OK. A Both B Every C All D Either 答案: D 试题分析:句意: 牛奶、橘子汁,你想要哪一个? 哪一个都行。 A. Both 两者都; B. Every 每一个,表示三者或三者以上; C. All 所有的,表示三者或三者以上; D. Either表示两者中任何一个。 根据 milk or orange juice可知此处指的是两者之间进行选择,故排除 BC两项。根据谓语 is 可知此处主语用单数形式,故选 D。 考点:考查代词的用法。 Im afraid that
10、 this dress is big for me. A too much B too many C much too D many too 答案: C 试题分析:句意:恐怕这件礼服对我来说太大了。 too much太多,修饰不可数名词; too many太多,修饰可数名词; much too太,很,修饰形容词或副词。此处修饰 big形容词,故用 much too.故选 C。 考点:考查形容词短语的用法。 - Would you like soccer with us -Sure. I like soccer very much. A to play, playing B playing, p
11、laying C to play, play D playing, play 答案: A 试题分析:句意: 你愿意和我们一起踢足球吗? 当然。我非常喜欢踢足球。 would like to do sth.“喜欢做某事 ”,故第一空用动词不定式 to play。 like doing sth.喜欢做某事,故第二空用动名词 playing。故选 A。 考点:考查动词短语的用法。 - Dont you usually go to school by bus - . But today I walk to school. A Yes, I do. B Yes, I dont. C No, I dont
12、 D No, I do. 答案: A 试题分析:句意: 难道你不经常坐公交车上学? 不,我坐公交车上学。但是今天我步行去上学。对于否定疑问句的回答,与问句一样就说 No, I dont.“对,我不是 ”。如与问句不一样就说, Yes, I do.“不,我是 ”。连词 But表示转折,可知前半句是指坐公交车去上学,与问句不一样。故选 A。 考点:考查疑问句的用法。 Im late, the teacher is unhappy. A Because, so B Because, / C So, because D So, / 答案: B 试题分析:句意:因为我迟到了,老师不高兴。在英语中两个复合
13、句之间,只有一个句子用连词。故此处连词 because 和 so 不能同时使用在这两个复合句上。故选 B。 考点:考查连词的用法。 Dont talk here. My grandparents . A is sleeping B sleep C sleeps D are sleeping 答案: A 试题分析:句意:别在这儿说话。我的祖父母正在睡觉。根据 Dont talk here.可知不让说话是因为有人正在 睡觉,故此处用现在进行时 be doing sth.因为主语是My grandparents,故谓语用复数形式 are sleeping.故选 A。 考点:考查时态的用法。 -How
14、s the weather there? -Terrible. Its . A rainy B cloud C sunny D snow 答案: A 试题分析:句意: 那儿的天气怎么样? 很糟糕。是多雨的。 A. rainy 多雨的; B. cloud 云; C. sunny 晴朗的; D. snow雪。根据 Terrible.可知天气不好,位于 be动词 is 之后,故用形容词 rainy. 故选 A。 考点:考查形容词的用法。 Listen! Can you hear her in her room A sing B sings C singing D issinging 答案: C 试题
15、分析:句意:听!你能听见她正在她的房间唱歌吗? hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事 ”,故此处用动名词 singing。故选 C。 考点:考查动词短语的用法。 - What would he like - Hed like some . A onions and mutton B onions and muttons C onion and muttons D onion and mutton 答案: A 试题分析:句意: 他想要什么? 他想要一些洋葱和羊肉。 onion是可数名词,故用 some来修饰时,用复数形式。 mutton是不可数名词,故此处用但是形式。故选
16、A。 考点:考查名词的用法。 - Do you know the woman glasses -Yes. And the girl red is her daughter. A with,with B in,with C with,in D in, in 答案: C 试题分析:句意: 你认识那位戴眼镜的妇女吗? 认识。穿红色衣服的那个女孩是她的女儿。第一空表示带着,伴随,故用介词 with。第二空根据短语 in+颜色,表示穿着什么颜色的衣服,故此处用介词 in。故选 C。 考点:考查介词的用法。 完型填空 Dragon Boat Festival is . It is a holiday a
17、long history. We all have a during Dragon Boat Festival. Because Dragon Boat Festival is a(n) and interesting festival in China. It comes in the lunar (农历 ) month around the middle June. People celebrate it many ways. One of them is to have dragon boat races. Dragon boats are and special. More than
18、ten people on a boat. They often get everything ready the race comes. They practice more because they want to have results. Lots of people come to and enjoy the race. In some cities, it is a festival for the . Children red and yellow strings (线 ). With these, they think they will get away from the g
19、hosts. Parents buy sweets and other delicious food their children. They usually get together to a big dinner on that day. 【小题1】 A come B comes C coming D came A with B in C of D by A game B holiday C story D book A boring B important C bad D terrible A five B fifty C fiftieth D fifth A in B of C wit
20、h D at A high B long C small D low A sit B talk C sleep D stand A after B before C around D near A good B bad C poor D interesting A find B see C look D watch A men B women C children D old people A put B take C draw D wear A for B with C to D of A find B have C buy D sell 答案:【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3
21、】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 试题分析:本文介绍了端午节的风俗习惯。端午节有着悠久的历史,在端午节期间,我们都会放假。人们用很多方式来庆祝端午节。其中一项就是龙舟比赛。在有些城市,端午节是孩子们的节日。父母给孩子们佩戴红线和黄线来驱邪,并且给他们买很多好吃的食物。 【小题 1】考查时态及语境的理解。 A. come 来; B. comes来; C. coming来;D. came来;此处位于
22、 is之后, is coming 表示即将到来,故用现在分词 coming。故选 C。句意:端午节就要来了。 【小题 2】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. with用; B. in在 里; C. of的; D. by通过。 with a long history“有悠久的历史 ”,做后置定语修饰名词 holiday,故选A。句意:这是一个有悠久历史的节日。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. game 游戏; B. holiday 假期; C. story故事; D. book书; have a holiday放假,故选 B。句意:在端午节期间,我们都会放假。 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境的
23、理解。 A. boring 枯燥的,无聊的; B. important 重要的; C. bad坏的; D. terrible可怕的。此处与形容词 interesting相并列,意思相接近,故用 important,故选 B。句意:因为在中国端午节是一个重要的、有趣的节日。 【小题 5】考查数词及语境的理解。 A. five五; B. fifty 五十; C. fiftieth第五十;D. fifth第十五。结合常识,端午节应是在农历五月初五,故此处用序数词 fifth, 故选 D。句意:端午节在农历的第五个月份,阳历的六月中旬左右。 【小题 6】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. in在 里; B.
24、 of的; C. with 用; D. at在。 in a way“用某种方式 ”,故选 A。句意:我们用许多方式来庆祝。 【小题 7】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. high 高的; B. long 长的; C. small小的; D. low低的。根据 More than ten people on a boat.可知十多个人坐在龙舟上,因此龙舟比较长,故选 B。句意:龙舟长长的,比较特殊。 【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. sit坐; B. talk 讨论; C. sleep睡觉; D. stand站立。结合上下文,此处进行龙舟比赛,因此人们应坐在船上划船,故选A。句意:十多个人
25、坐在一艘船上。 【小题 9】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. after 在 之后; B. before 在 之前;C. around在周围; D. near在 附近。结合上下文,进行比赛时,划船的人应是在比赛前就准备好,故选 B。句意:他们经常在比赛之前就准备好了。 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. good好的; B. bad坏的; C. poor贫穷的; D. interesting有趣的。根据 they practice more可知他们练习的目的是想比赛的结果好,故选 A。句意:因为他们想有一个好的结果,他们练习了更多次。 【小题 11】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. find
26、 找到; B. see看到; C. look 看; D. watch观看。 watch the race观看比赛。故选 D。句意:许多人来观看比赛、欣赏比赛。 【小题 12】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. men 男人; B. women 妇女; C. children 孩子; D. old people老人。根据 Children red and yellow strings (线 ).可知这是指孩子们的节日,故选 C。句意:在有些城市,这是孩子们的节日。 【小题 13】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. put放; B. take 拿走; C. draw拉; D. wear穿,戴。结合句意,此处是
27、指身上戴着线,故选 D。句意:他们身上佩戴红色和黄色的线。 【小题 14】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. for为了; B. with 用; C. to 向; D. of的。buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物 ”,故选 A。句意:父母给他们的孩子买糖果和美味的食物。 【小题 15】考查动 词及语境的理解。 A. find 找到; B. have有,吃; C. buy买;D. sell卖。 have a great dinner“吃一顿丰盛的晚餐 ”,故选 B。句意:他们经常在那天吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 考点:日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 Its Sunday today. My paren
28、ts and I go to a small restaurant for dinner. The waiter shows us the menu. MENU Food Ingredients (配料 ) Price Special 1 onions, mushrooms (蘑菇 ), beef $ 3.75 Special 2 pepperoni (意大利辣香肠 ), carrots, mutton $ 3.5 Special 3 mushrooms, eggs, onions $ 3.6 Hamburger chicken, lettuce (生菜 ) $ 2.8 Green tea $
29、 2 Ice cream $ 1 Apple juice $ 2 My father would like Special 1 and a glass of green tea. My mother orders Special 2. And shed like a glass of apple juice. I want to eat a hamburger. And Id like an ice cream. 【小题 1】 The family go to a small restaurant for on Sunday. A breakfast B lunch C supper D sp
30、ecial food 【小题 2】 If youd like a special, but you dont like onions, you can order. A Special 1 B Special 2 C Special 3 D other food 【小题 3】 The mothers food . A $ 3.5 B $ 5.5 C $ 4.5 D $ 6.3 【小题 4】 The father has a special for . A $ 3.75 B $ 5.75 C $ 4.5 D $ 6.3 【小题 5】 The family dont have . A Specia
31、l 1 B Special 2 C Special 3 D hamburgers 答案:【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析:本文叙述了一家人去餐馆吃晚饭的菜单以及每道菜的价钱。母亲点的是特色菜 2和一杯苹果汁,父亲点的是特色菜 1和一杯绿茶,我要的是汉堡包和一个冰淇淋。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 My parents and I go to a small restaurant for dinner.可知我们全家在星期天要去餐馆吃晚饭,故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Special 2 pepperoni (意大利辣
32、香肠 ), carrots, mutton可知特色菜 2里没有洋葱,故选 B。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据 My mother orders Special 2. And shed like a glass of apple juice.可知母亲点的是特色菜 2和一杯苹果汁,因此所需费用是 3.5+2=$ 5.5,故选 B。 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据 My father would like Special 1 and a glass of green tea.可知父亲点的是特色菜 1和一杯绿茶,因此所需费用是 3.75+2=$5.75,故选B。 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据 My fa
33、ther would like Special 1, My mother orders Special 2. I want to eat a hamburger. 可知母亲点的是特色菜 2,父亲点的是特色菜 1,我要的是汉堡包,因此没有人点特色菜 3.故选 C。 考点:日常生活类短文阅读。 Here are some tips about how to keep healthy. 1. Healthy food is important. If you want to keep healthy, eat lots of fruit and vegetables. Dont eat much m
34、eat. 2. Water is important. Drink water every day. Milk is good for you, too. Dont drink sweet drinks. 3. Exercise is important. You can ride your bike or play soccer. Going swimming is a good idea. 4. Clean air is important. If you are free, you can go to the park and enjoy clean air. 5. Your teeth
35、 are important. You should brush your teeth twice a day. 6. Sleep is important, too. Go to bed early. Dont stay up late, or you will feel sleepy. 【小题 1】 The writer wants us not to . A eat lots of fruit B eat lots of vegetables C drink water D eat much meat 【小题 2】 The third tip is about . A healthy f
36、ood B healthy drinks C exercise D clean air 【小题 3】 We should brush our teeth . A once a day B twice a day C three times a day D every day 【小题 4】 Jenny often stay up late and never gets up early. You can tell her something about . A the first tip B the second tip C the third tip D the sixth tip 【小题 5
37、】 Whats the best title for the passage A Healthy Food B How to Keep Healthy C Ways of Exercising D The Importance of Sleeping 答案:【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析:主要介绍的是保持健康的建议 : 1. 健康的食物是很重要的; 2.水是很重要的; 3.锻炼是很重要的; 4.干净的空气是很重要的; 5.一天刷两次牙; 6.早睡早起,不要熬夜。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 If you want to ke
38、ep healthy, eat lots of fruit and vegetables. Dont eat much meat.可知如果想保持健康,多吃水果和蔬菜,不要吃太多肉。故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 3. Exercise is important.可知第三条建议是关于锻炼的,故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 You should brush your teeth twice a day.可知我们应该一天刷两次牙,故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 6. Sleep is important, too. Go to bed early. Dont stay
39、up late, or you will feel sleepy.可知第六条建议是劝告大家早睡,不要熬夜。故选D。 【小题 5】标题归纳题。根据 Here are some tips about how to keep healthy.可知本文主要介绍的是保持健康的建议,故标题是如何保持健康。故选 B。 考点:教育类短文阅读。 It is autumn, and the Indians ask their new chief (首领 ) what the weather is going to be like this winter. The chief looks at the sky an
40、d says its usually cold, and he tells the villagers to collect wood for the winter. As a good chief, he goes to call the weatherman and asks, “Is the coming winter going to be cold ” “It looks like this winter is going to be quite cold,” the weatherman answers. So the chief goes back to his people a
41、nd tells them to collect more food. A week later he calls the weatherman again. “Is it going to be a very cold winter ” “Yes,” the weatherman answers again. “Its going to be a very cold winter.” The chief again goes back to his people and tells them to collect every piece of wood they can find. Two
42、weeks later he calls the weatherman again. “Are you sure that the winter is going to be very cold ” “Yes,” the weatherman answers again. “Its going to be very very cold.” “Why are you so sure ” asks the chief. The weatherman answers, “Because the Indians are collecting wood like crazy!” 【小题 1】 The I
43、ndians wants to know the weather in . A spring B summer C autumn D winter 【小题 2】 The chief wants the villagers to . A cut down the trees B call the weatherman C collect wood D build houses 【小题 3】 The chief calls the weatherman times. A one B two C three D four 【小题 4】 What does the underlined phrase
44、“like crazy” mean in Chinese? A开心地 B轻松地 C拼命地 D疲倦地 【小题 5】 Which of the following is TRUE A The chief is sure that the winter isnt going to be very cold at first. B Nobody knows what the weather is going to be like. C The villagers are going to build houses with the wood. D The weatherman knows the we
45、ather is going to be cold. 答案:【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析:本文叙述了印第安人问他们的首领今年天气的怎么样,首领去问天气预报员,预报员说天气会很冷。于是,首领让他的村民收集更多的木头。首领问天气预报员为什么确信今年的天气会很冷,他说,因为村民正在疯狂的收集木头。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 the Indians ask their new chief (首领 ) what the weather is going to be like this winter.可知印第安人想知道今年冬天的天气
46、怎么样,故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 he tells the villagers to collect wood for the winter.可知他想让村民收集食物。故选 C。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据 he goes to call the weatherman and asks, A week later he calls the weatherman again. Two weeks later he calls the weatherman again.可知首领问天气预报员关于天气的情况,问了三次。故选 C。 【小题 4】词义猜测题。根据 The chief aga
47、in goes back to his people and tells them to collect every piece of wood they can find.可知首领让村民收集他们能找到的每一块木头,可知村民们竭尽全力地收集木头,因此是拼命地收集。故选 C。 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据 The weatherman answers, “Because the Indians are collecting wood like crazy!”可知村民问首领今年天气的情况,首领问天气预报员,但是天气 预报员根据村民的行为来判断题天气,故推断没有人知道天气的情况。故选 B。 考点:故
48、事类短文阅读。 In Canada, you can find dogs, cats and horses in almost every family. These are their pets. People love these pets and have them as their good friends. Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections (针剂 ) so that they wont carry diseases. They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food
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