2013-2014学年湖北咸宁市嘉鱼县城北中学八年级下期中英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2013-2014学年湖北咸宁市嘉鱼县城北中学八年级下期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Every time the exam is over, I will _ the result. Take it easy! Grades are not our whole life. A be worried about B be pleased with C be good at D be tired of 答案： A 试题分析：句意：每一次考试结束，我就会都担心结果。 - 放松，分数不是我们的整个人生。 A。 be worried about担心 B、 be pleased with对

2、满意 C、 be good at 擅长 D 、 be tired of厌倦了 ，根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查词组辨析。 Michael didnt do homework as _ as Kangkang, _. A careful; either B carefully; too C careful; too D carefully; either 答案： D 试题分析：句意：迈克尔也不像康康做作业那么认真。 not as/soas 不像 一样的 。指前方不像后方一样，中间加形容次或副词的原级。形容词用来修饰名词，或用作表语，方式副词用来修饰动词。在该句中，用副词修饰动作做作业。 too

3、,也，用在肯定句句末， either,也，用在否定句句末。根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查副词的用法。 Why not _ our bicycles _ Beijing A ride; explore B ride; to explore C to ride; explore D to ride; to explore 答案： B 试题分析：句意：为什么不骑自行车探查北京？ why not do sth？为什么不做 ，提建议。 to explore Beijing,动词不定式表示目的。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 We will arrive _ the Palace M

4、useum at 10:00 _ May 1st. A in; at B /; on C at; in D at; on 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我们将在五一十点中到达故宫。 arrive at/in到达， in后加大地点， at后加小地点。与时间连用的介词主要有： at,in,on.at主要和表示时间点的词连用； in主要和表示一段时间的词连用； on主要和星期，具体的一天，具体一天的上下午晚上，有天气修饰的时间连用。根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查介词的用法。 Could you give me some _ on how to learn English _ Sure. Practi

5、ce makes perfect . A advice; good B suggestions; good C advice; well D suggestion; well 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在怎样学好英语方面你能给我一些好的建议吗？当然可以，熟能生巧。 advice 和 suggestion都是建议，但是前者不可数，后者是可数名词。good,形容词， well.副词，副词修饰动词，根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查名词和副词的用法。 Which of the following is NOT a traffic sign 答案： C 试题分析：句意：下面那个不是交通标志？根据图示，

6、可知 C不是交通标志，故选 C。 考点：考查生活常识。 .What will you do if it _ tomorrow I will stay at home and watch the match on TV. A rain B rains C will rain D is raining 答案： B 试题分析：句意：如果明天下雨你将要做什么？我呆在家里通过电视看比赛。在 if引导的条件状语从句中，如果两个动作都没有发生，为了区别动作的前后关系，先发生的用一般现在时态，后发生的用一般将来时态，即主将从现。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查条件状语从句的用法。 ._ is it from

7、your home to the peoples park Its about _ walk. A How far; one and a half hours B How long; one hour and a halfs C How long; one hour and a halfs D How far; one and a half hours 答案： A 试题分析：句意：从你家到人民公园有多远？大约一个半小时的路程。根据回答可知在问两地之间的距离，故用 how far,一个半小时，超过了一个，所以要用复数，以 s结尾的复数名词的所有格只用在 s后加 .故选 A。 考点：考查特殊疑问词

8、和名词所有格的用法。 Ill ring you up _ I get to Beijing. A when B as soon as C until D but 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我一到北京我就会给你打电话。 A、 when 当 B、 as soon as一 就 C、 until直到 D 、 but但是，根据句意，故选 B 考点：考查连词的用法。 Japan is _ the east of China. A to B in C on D at 答案： A 试题分析：句意：日本在中国的东面。表示方位的介词 in on to at,in表示在某一范围之内或属于该范围； on表示两地相邻

9、； to表示两地隔海相望或两地之间有一段距离， at表示在某一点，根据日本和中国隔海相望，故选 A。 考点：考查地点介词的用法。 Its bad for your eyes _ computer games too much. A plays B to play C playing D play 答案： B 试题分析：句意：玩电脑游戏太多对你的眼睛有害。 it is+形容词 +for sb to do sth,it代替动词不定式做形式主语，根据句意及结构，故选 B。 考点：考查固定句式的用法。 The woman made her son _ finally after she told hi

10、m some jokes. A laughed B to laugh C laugh D laughing 答案： C 试题分析：句意：那个女人在给儿子讲了一些笑话后最后使她的儿子大笑起来。make sb do sth,使某人做某事，根据句意及结构，故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 The man _ get up late, but now he _ getting up early. A used to; is used to B was used to; used to C used to; used to D was used to; was used to 答案： A 试题分

11、析：句意：那个人以前起床晚，但是现在他习惯早起了。 be used to doing sth 习惯于做 ， used to do sth,过去常常做某事。根据句意及结构，故选 A。 考点：考查固定句式的用法。 I hope everything goes well. _. A All right. B Thank you. C Never mind. D I dont know. 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我希望一切顺利。当听到其他人对自己的祝福，要表示感谢，故选 B。 考点：考查情景交际 How much does the ticket _ from Beijing to Shenzhen

12、 You can _ 480 yuan for it. A cost; pay B take; cost C spend; take D pay; spend 答案： A 试题分析：句意：从北京到深圳的票多少钱？你要付 480元。 spend人作主语，宾语是时间和金钱，结构是人 +spend+时间 /金钱 +on+名词，人 +spend+时间 /金钱+(in)V-ing;pay,付款人作主语，常用词组 pay for； take 花费时间事物作主语，常用句式 it+takes+sb+ ST+to do sth； cost,物作主语，只能花费金钱。根据问句中物做主语，花费金钱，回答中人做主语花费

13、钱，故选 A。 考点：考查近义词辨析。 完型填空 I used to live in my own room alone. But one day it all changed when my brother Mike asked to share my _. At first, my parents said“no”to him, but at last my mother agreed. I cried and asked my parents not to do this, _ it didnt work. As soon as Mike entered my room, it bega

14、n to become _. To my anger, he often left his unwashed clothes and toys everywhere! One evening, I was doing some _ on my computer while Mike was listening to music. _, I left my seat to get some water. A big surprise was waiting for me when I _. He was using my computer to play games. I had forgott

15、en to save the homework. Sadly, he had closed my program _ saving it-all I had done had disappeared! I _ him. He cried a lot as my mother came and beat him. My mother also asked him to leave my room at once. Then I did my homework _. At 10:00 p.m., I finished it. When I was going to turn off the _,

16、I saw the photo of my _ that he had put on my table. I looked at his lovely face and remembered how _ he was when my mom beat him. I really felt _. I went to see what he was doing. I found he was _ in my parents bed. I kissed his face. He woke up, got up and said,“Im sorry. I wont bring you any more

17、 trouble.” I was so moved and said,“From now on, my room is not only mine. It is _!”That very night, Mike and I shared not only the room, but the bed. 【小题1】 A clothes B food C room D toys A because B but C or D so A dirty B empty C quiet D tidy A business B homework C reading D shopping A Later B In

18、stead C However D Sometimes A danced B fell C returned D slept A after B by C for D without A agreed with B heard from C looked after D shouted at A as well B for ever C in the end D once again A computer B fan C radio D TV A brother B cousin C father D grandfather A clever B happy C sad D silly A b

19、ored B excited C proud D sorry A jumping B sleeping C sitting D singing A his B hers C ours D theirs 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了作者的弟弟和作者分享一个房间，使作者感到不舒服。一次弟弟给作者惹了麻烦，在弟弟诚

20、恳的给作者道歉后，作者不仅是和弟弟分享了一个房间而是和弟弟分享了同一张床。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。 A、 clothes衣服 B、 food食物 C、 room房间 D、 toys玩具。根据上文作者独自在一个房间，可知迈克要和他分享房间，故选 C。 【小题 2】考查连词及语境的理解。 A、 because因为 B、 but但是 C、 or否则 D、so所以。我哭喊要求父母不要那样做，但是没有起效。根据句意，故选 B。 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A、 dirty脏的 B、 empty空的 C、 quiet安静的 D、 tidy整洁的。根据后文迈克把脏衣服玩具弄的到处都是，

21、可知房间开始变脏，故选 A。 【小题 4】考查名词及语境的理解。 A、 business商务 B、 homework作业 C、reading阅读 D、 shopping购物。根据后文 I had forgotten to save the homework描述，可知当时作者正在做作业，故选 B。 【小题 5】考查副词及语 境的理解。 A、 Later稍后 B、 Instead代替 C、 However然而 D、 Sometimes有时。之后，我起身去倒水。根据句意及上下文，故选 A。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。 A、 danced跳舞 B、 fell 跌倒 C、 returned返回

22、D、 slept睡觉。当我返回时一个巨大的惊讶在等着我，根据句意，故选 C。 【小题 7】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. after在 之后 B. by在 之前 C. for达 ，为了 D. without没有。没有保存他关闭了我的程序。根据句意，故选D 【小题 8】考查词组及语境 的理解。 A、 agreed with同意 B、 heard from收到 的来信 C、 looked after照顾 D、 shouted at冲 大喊表示责备，批判的含义。根据上下文可知，作者当时冲着弟弟大喊，故选 D。 【小题 9】考查词组及语境的理解。 A、 as well也 B、 for ever永远 C、

23、 in the end最后 D、 once again又一次。然后，我再次做我的作业，根据句意，故选 D。 【小题 10】考查名词及语境的理解。 A、 computer电脑 B、 fan电扇 C、 radio收音机 D、 TV电视。当我关闭电 脑时，我看到弟弟放在我桌子上的他的照片，根据句意及上下文，故选 A。 【小题 11】考查名词及语境的理解。 A、 brother哥哥 B、 cousin表弟 C、 father父亲 D、 grandfather祖父。根据后文描述的照片内容可知是弟弟放上了他自己的照片，故选 A。 【小题 12】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A、 clever聪明 B、 hap

24、py高兴 C、 sad 悲伤 D、 silly愚蠢。当妈妈打他的时候他是多么的悲伤。根据句意，故选 C。 【小题 13】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A、 bored感到无聊 B、 excited感到兴奋的 C、 proud 骄傲的 D、 sorry 遗憾的。根据上下文可知作者感到歉意，故选 D。 【小题 14】考查动词及语境的理解。 A、 jumping跳 B、 sleeping睡 C、 sitting坐D、 singing唱。根据上文作者想看看弟弟在做什么，可知当时作者发现弟弟睡在父母的床上。根据句意及上下文，故选 B。 【小题 15】考查人称代词及语境的理解 A、 his他的 B、 hers

25、她的 C、 ours我们的 D、 theirs他们的。四个选项都是名词性物主代词。从现在开始房间不仅仅是我的，它是我们的。故选 C。 考点：情感故事类短文。 阅读理 解 Modern life is impossible without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by plane. With a modern airliner(客机 ), you can travel in one day to places which needed a month or more to get to hundreds of years ago. T

26、raveling by train is slower than by plane, but you can see the places you are traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They even make the longest journey enjoyable(令人愉快的 ). Some people prefer to travel by sea. You can visit many other countries or different parts of y

27、our country. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can s

28、top if there is something interesting, for example, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. Thats why traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they travel on business. 【小题 1】 From the passage, we

29、 know the fastest way of traveling is _. A by train B by sea C by plane D by car 【小题 2】 If we travel by car, we can _. A make the longest journey enjoyable B travel to a very far place in a few minutes C make our own timetable D visit many other countries 【小题 3】 The underlined word“They”in the passa

30、ge refers to(指的是 ) _. A modern trains in the country B the comfortable seats and dining-cars C the travelers on the modern trains D the slower ways of traveling 【小题 4】 When people travel on business, they usually take _. A a plane of a car B a car or a boat C a boat or a train D a train or a plane 【

31、小题 5】 How many ways of traveling are mentioned in the passage A Four. B Three. C Two. D Six. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了现代生活以经离不开旅行了。乘坐飞机是最快的旅行方式，乘坐火车较慢但是你可以欣赏沿途的风景，乘船旅行虽然不像飞机和火车那么快速，但是一些人更喜欢这种方式。开车自驾游，时间安排比较随意。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 The fastest way of traveling is

32、by plane.，可知乘坐飞机是最快的旅行方式，故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第四段 Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable.可知开车旅行能自己制定自己的时间表，故选 C。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据第二段描述可知 they指代上文提到的舒服的座位和餐车，故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第四段 while people usually take a train or a plane when they travel on business.可知当人们在商务旅行时，他们通常会乘坐飞

33、机和火车，故选 D。 【小题 5】归纳理解题。根据短文描述，提到了乘坐飞机，火车，船，及自己开车，共四种旅行方式，故选 A。 考点：社会现象类短文阅读。 Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said,“Happiness depends on ourselves.”In other words, we make our own hap

34、piness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend too much time thinking about the future-for example, getting into college or getting a good job-that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life

35、s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives. Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People c

36、an forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her stud

37、ies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. 【小题 1】 The best title(标题 ) of this passage is _. A The Secret of Happiness B Money Makes You Happy C Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy D Good Friends Make You Happy 【小题 2】 The seco

38、nd paragraph tells us that _. A the more friends you have, the happier youll be B we shouldnt think about our future C happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life D some people fail to live a happy life 【小题 3】 The passage gives us _ pieces of advice on happiness. A one B two C three D four 【小题 4

39、】 The writer thinks that _. A everyone knows how to live a happier life B its wrong to spend time on work C hobbies take up too much time D doing good things for someone can make you happier 【小题 5】 Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage A Reading a good book. B Traveling to a foreign

40、 country. C Playing a sport. D Spending time with close friends. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了大部分人想过得幸福但是很少的人能找到幸福。幸福是自己创造的。作者在怎样过得幸福的问题上给出了几条建议。 【小题 1】标题归纳题。根据短文描述，作者就怎样过得幸福给出了几条建议，故选 A 【小题 2】归纳理解题。根据第二段总启句 The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple thing

41、s in life.故选 C 【小题 3】归纳理解题。根据短文的第二三四段的建议，可知共三条建议，故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第四段描述可知帮助 别人能感到幸福，及 If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone.故选 D。 【小题 5】是非判断题。根据第二段 such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. 及第三段 Many people go dancing or

42、play sports.可知， ACD均被提及，故选 B。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读 。 As we know, Beijing Opera is our national opera with a long history. It came into being after 1790. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera： Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. It expresses Chinese cultures. Its (1)_ of famous stories, beautiful facial painting

43、s, wonderful gestures and fighting. The stories in it are very interesting. Some of them are from history books, but most are from famous novels. The people in them cant (2)_ with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened and worried. Then they can find a

44、way to make peace with each other. The stories usually end with happiness. Everyone is very happy in the end. 阅读短文，按要求完成下列任务。 【小题 1】从文中找出六个表达情感的形容词。 _ 【小题 2】在空格里填上适当的单词。 （ 1） _ （ 2） _ 【小题 3】翻译短文中画线的句子。 _ 【小题 4】根据短文内容回答下列问题。 How many main roles are there in Beijing Opera What are they _ 【小题 5】给短文拟一个适

45、当的标题。 _ 答案： 【小题 1】 angry, unhappy, sad, lonely, frighted, worried 【小题 2】（ 1） full （ 2） agree 【小题 3】这些故事通常以幸福美满结局。 【小题 4】 There are four. They are Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou 【小题 5】 Beijing Opera. 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了有悠久的历史的中国京剧。京剧主要有四个主要角色。取材中国著名的故事和小说，经常以喜剧结尾。 【小题 1】 .根据要求在文中找表示感情的形容词，故填 angry, unhappy, sa

46、d, lonely, frighted, worried 【小题 2】 be full of ,充满； agree with同意，根据句意，它充满了著名的故事，美丽的脸庞 ；他们中的人物彼此不赞同，故填（ 1） full （ 2） agree 【小题 3】 end with以 结束，故填这些故事通常以幸福美满结局。 【小题 4】根据 There are four main roles in Beijing Opera： Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.故填 There are four. They are Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou 【小题 5】根据短文主要描述了中国的传统 剧目，京剧，故填 Beijing Opera. 考点：艺术文化类短文阅读。 书面表达 书面表达（ 10分） 假设你和家人 4月 5号到北京旅游，根据下面所给表格内容写一篇日记，介绍一下你们的旅游经历。 How was your trip Wonderful. How did you go to Beijing By train. How long did you stay there For six days. What did you see Tianan