1、2013-2014学年福建省漳州五中八年级下期中英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 看图写句子: 6%. (要求: 1 使用全部的提示词; 2.写出完整的句式结构。) run / swim /while take /2 days / there 【小题 1】 _. 【小题 2】 _. 【小题 3】 _. 【小题 4】_. 答案: 【小题 1】 The food taste delicious . 【小题 2】 Some birds are flying happily. 【小题 3】 Maria was swimming while Jane was running. 【小题 4】 It took
2、 them 2 days to go there. 试题分析: 【小题 1】根据图片内容及提示词可知食物尝起来非常美味,故填 The food taste delicious 。 【小题 2】 根据图片内容及提示词可知鸟正高兴的飞翔着。故填 Some birds are flying happily。 【小题 3】 根据图片内容及提示词可知玛丽正在游泳时箭正在跑步。故填 Maria was swimming while Jane was running。 【小题 4】 根据图片内容及提示词可知花费了两天去那儿,故填 It took them 2 days to go there。 考点:考查看
3、图写句子。 根据汉语意思或首字母填空: 4% 【小题 1】 Miss Li told us a funny _(笑话 ) .It made us laugh. 【小题 2】 Jane was good at English and she did well in the English _(考试 ) . 【小题 3】 In A_, most people have light skin, but in Africa, lots of people have dark skin. 【小题 4】 Tom, its time for school. Are you _(准备好的 )? 【小题 5】
4、If you dont study harder, you will _(不及格 )the English exam again. 【小题 6】 We want to _(预定) tickets to Kunming on Tuesday afternoon. 【小题 7】 Our teachers are all very _(严格) with us. 【小题 8】 I dont want to go _ (任何地方 ).I just hope to stay at home and have a good time. 答案: 【小题 1】 joke 【小题 2】 exam 【小题 3】 A
5、sia 【小题 4】 ready 【小题 5】 fail 【小题 6】 book 【小题 7】 strict 【小题 8】 anywhere 试题分析: 【小题 1】句意:李老师给我们讲了一个有趣的笑话,让我们笑。 tell sb a funny joke给某人讲一个有趣的笑话,故填 joke。 【小题 2】句意:简擅长英语并且在英语考试方面做得很好。 be good at 擅长,do well in 在某方面做的好,根据句意,故填 exam。 【小题 3】句意:在亚洲,许多人是白皮肤,但是,在非洲,许多人是黑皮的,根据 but in Africa, lots of people have d
6、ark skin.可知在亚洲,许多人是白皮肤,故填 Asia。 【小题 4】句意:汤姆 ,该到上学的时候,你准备好了吗?根据句意,故填ready。 【小题 5】句意:如果你不努力学习,你的英语考试将再次不及格。根据 If you dont study harder,可知你的英语考试将再次失败, if引导的条件状语从句,通常主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时, will后面接动词原形,故填 fail。 【小题 6】句意:在周二下午我们想要预订去昆明的票。在具体某天的早、午、晚用介词 on, want to do sth想要去做某事,故填 book。 【小题 7】句意:我们老师总是对我们非常严格。 b
7、e strict with sb 对某人要求严格; be strict in sth对某事要求严格,故填 with。 【小题 8】句意:我任何地方都不想去,我只想呆在家里并且过得愉快。 hope to do sth 希望去做某事, anywhere用于肯定句或者疑问句中,根据句意,故填anywhere。 考点:考查词汇。 单项选择 * The song Welcome to Beijing _ exciting. I like it a lot. A. tastes B. looks C. sounds 答案: C 试题分析 :句意:北京欢迎您这首歌听起来令人兴奋。我非常喜欢它。 A. tas
8、tes尝 B. looks 看 C. sounds听起来,根据 The song可知应该是听,故选择 C。 考点:考查动词的用法。 A. truck B. rush C. push 答案: C 试题分析: A. truck/tr k / B. rush /r / C. push/p /根据音标,可知选择 C。 考点:考查语音辨析。 A. total B. top C. notice 答案: B 试题分析: A. total /t tl/ B. top /t p / C. notice/n t s / 根据音标,可知选择 B。 考点:考查语音辨析。 The full moon often mak
9、es her _ her hometown. A. missing B. to miss C. miss 答案: C 试题分析:句意:满月经常使她思念她的家乡。 make sb do sth 使 /让某人做某事,故选择 C。 考点:考查短语固定搭配。 选出划线部分读音不同的选项。 All the students in my class cant _ the math problem. Its too difficult for us. A. work on B. work out C. work for 答案: B 试题分析:句意:我们班级所有的学生都不能计算出这道数学题,它对于我们来说太难
10、了。 A. work on从事于 B. work out 计算出; C. work for为 而工作,根据 Its too difficult for us.可知不能计算出这道数学题。 考点:考查短语辨析。 My father was watching TV _ my mother was cooking. A. while B. until C. when 答案: A 试题分析:句意:我爸爸正在看电视我妈妈正在做饭。 My father was watching TV与 my mother was cooking. 是两个并列的同时发生的动作,故选择 A。 考点:考查连词的用法。 She w
11、ill call you if she _. A. goes to B. come back C. comes back 答案: C 试题分析:句意:如果 她回来她将给你打电话。 if引导的条件状语从句,一般主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时,根据主语是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用单数形式,故选择 C。 考点:考查条件状语从句。 Where is Japan, do you know Its _ the east of China. A. in B.on C. to 答案: C 试题分析:句意: 日本在哪儿 ,你知道呢? 在中国的东面。 in在 之内,强调两者的包含关系; on与 接壤,强调两者为
12、相邻关系; to在 范围外强调两者是远离关系,根据地理位置, 可知日本在中国的范围之外,故选择 C。 考点:考查介词的用法。 John isnt happy today. Lets go and _. Good idea. A. cheer up him B. cheer him up C. to cheer up 答案: B 试题分析:句意:今天约翰不开心,让我们去使他高兴起来。 let sb do sth 让某人做某事, cheer up使某人高兴,是动副短语,接代词应放在其中间,故选择 B。 考点:考查短语固定搭配。 Li Lei isnt _ Liu Ming. A. tall as
13、B. as taller as C. as tall as 答案: C 试题分析:句意:李雷不和刘明一样高。 as as 和 一样,中间接形容词或副词的原级,故选择 C。 考点:考查短语固定搭配。 The old man lives _ but he doesnt feel _. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely 答案: B 试题分析:句意:这个老人独自居住,但是他不感觉到孤独。 alone 用作形容词,表示 “独自的 ”、 “单独的 ”。 而 lonely意为 “孤独的 ”,表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞,有较浓的感情色彩,故选
14、择 B。 考点:考查词语辨析。 Ill go on a visit to Mount Huang. _ A. Thank you. B. Have a good trip! C. Never mind. 答案: B 试题分析:句意:我将要继续参观黄山。 A. Thank you.谢谢你。 B. Have a good trip!祝你旅行愉快! C. Never mind.没关系,根据上 文: Ill go on a visit to Mount Huang. 故选择 B。 考点:考查情景交际。 -The shirt is beautiful. How much did it _ - I _ 9
15、8 yuan on it. A. cost, spent B. pay, cost C. cost, paid 答案: A 试题分析: 句意:这个衬衫很漂亮,它花了多少钱? 我花了 98元。spend的主语必须是人,其结构是: spend on sth / spend (in) doing sth; cost的主语是物; pay一般是人做主语, pay for为 付钱,故选择 A。 考点:考查词语辨析。 My parents are always strict _ me. A. with B. in C. on 答案: A 试题分析:句意:我的父母亲总是对我很严厉。 be strict in+
16、事物,对某事要求严格; be strict with+ 人,对某人要求严格,根据 me,可知是对人要求严格,故选择 A。 考点:考查短语固定搭配。 His mother gets up at 6:00 a. m. every day. She is used to _ early to make breakfast for the family. A. get up B. getting up C. gets up 答案: B 试题分析:句意:他的妈妈每天早上六点起床,她习惯于早起为家人做早餐。be used to do表示被用来做某事, be used to doing表示习惯于做某事,根据
17、后文:make breakfast for the family. 故选择 B。 考点:考查词语辨 析。 完型填空 In China, traffic keeps to the right. Cars, trucks, buses bikes must all keep to the right side of the . In most other countries, traffic to the left. How can you the roads safer you cross the road, stop and look each side. left, then right,
18、and then look left again. Dont cross the road if you are not sure whether the road is clear or not. Dont across the road. is dangerous. If you small children, old people, or blind people walking across the road, help cross the road in safety. Helping others is a kind of virtue (美德 ). 【小题1】 A or B an
19、d C but D while A road B river C bridge D city A go B coming C leave D keeps A make B know C guess D see A Often B Before C During D As A Look B Turn C Walk D Across A run B jump C smile D walk A There B It C This D Here A watch B look C read D see A her B him C them D they 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题
20、 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了在中国靠右侧通行,无论是小汽车、卡车、公交车还是自行车都必须靠道路的右侧通行,大部分其它国家靠左侧通行,以及作者认为的道路安全的观点。 【小题 1】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. or或者; B. and; C. but但是; D. while而,根据 Cars, trucks, buses和 bikes表示并列,故选择 B。 【小题 2】 考查名词及语境的理解。 A. road路; B. river河; C. bridge桥;
21、D. city城市,根据 traffic keeps to the right.可知是道路的右边,故选择 A。 【小题 3】 考查动词及语境的理解。 A. go去; B. coming来; C. leave离开; D. keeps保持, 根据第一句 traffic keeps to the right可知用 keep,故选择 D。 【小题 4】 考查动词及语境的理解。 A. make使;让; B. know知道; C. guess 猜;D. see看见,根据句意:你怎样能使道路安全?故选择 A。 【小题 5】 考查介词及语境的理解。 根据上下文应是过马路之前。故选 B。 【小题 6】 考查动词
22、及语境的理解。 根据下句 then right, and then look left again可知选择 A。 【小题 7】 考查动词及语境的理解。 A. run跑; B. jump跳; C. smile笑; D. walk走,根据上下文可知指跑过马路。故选择 A。 【小题 8】 考查连词及语境的理解。 根据 it 可代替上文中的句子或句中的某一部分,这里指上句中的跑过马路,故选 B。 【小题 9】 考查动词及语境的理解。 look 指看的动作; see 指看见,强调 “看 ”的结果;watch指观看,强调比赛、风景、电视; read指读书、看报。根据后文 small children, o
23、ld people, or blind people walking across the road,故选 D。 【小题 10】 考查代词及语境的理解。 A. her她( she的宾格); B. him他( he的宾格); C. them他们( they的宾格); D. they他们, help是动词,后面接代词的宾格形式,根据 small children, old people, or blind people,故选择 C。 考点:教育类短文。 with fail feelings friend her laugh talk someone how seem _ with her teac
24、her. 答案: 【小题 1】 failed 【小题 2】 anyone 【小题 3】 how 【小题 4】 feeling 【小题 5】 with 【小题 6】 her 【小题 7】 laugh 【小题 8】 seems 【小题 9】 friend 【小题 10】 talk 试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了李红因为英语考试的失败感觉很悲伤,不和任何人说话,由于海伦总是与她开玩笑让她笑,她想与海伦成为好朋友,最后通过和老师的谈话李红感觉好了很多。 【小题 1】根据 Li Hong is feeling really sad可知是因为英语考试失败了,由于是过去时,故填 failed 【小题 2】根据
25、后文 when she feels sad.可知她不和任何人说话,故填 anyone。 【小题 3】根据句意:因为关于那件事她不知道怎样跟别人说,故填 how。 【小题 4】根据句意:王老师告诉她每个人在那个年龄都会有那样感受,以及 this是单数,故填 feeling。 【小题 5】 make friends with sb短语固定搭配 “与某人交朋友 ”,根据句意:李红想要与海伦交朋友,故填 with。 【小题 6】 tell sb jokes给某人讲笑话,因为 tell是动词,后面应接代词的宾格形式,故填 her。 【小题 7】根据 tell her jokes可知让她笑,故填 laug
26、h。 【小题 8】主语是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词应用单三形式,根据句意,故填seems。 【小题 9】 would like to do sth想要去做某事,根据句意:王老师确信海伦想要成为她的朋友,故填 friend。 【小题 10】 talk with sb 与某人交谈,根据句意:李红与她的老师交谈之后感觉好了很多。故填 talk。 考点:故事 类短文。 阅读理解 John is thirteen now. He began to study in a middle school two years ago. His home is in a small village and its
27、nearly five kilometers from the school. He has to get up early in the morning. After a quick breakfast, he has to run to school and get there on time. His father hopes to borrow some money to buy a bike for him, but he knows his mother is always ill and his father spends much money on medicine. He d
28、oesnt agree with him and keeps running there every day. Now hes very strong and never late for class and his teachers often praise him. Last week there was a sports meeting in his school. John ran faster than any other boy and won the boys 800 meters, 1,500 meters and 3,000 meters. The whole school
29、knew him. He was very happy. He told his grandma about the good news as soon as he got home. “I broke two school records today, Granny.” called out the boy. To his surprise, the old woman wasnt happy. She thought for a while and said, “Im sorry to hear that. We have no money to pay for them, you kno
30、w!” 【小题 1】 John began to study in a middle school at the age of _. A nine B eleven C thirteen D fifteen 【小题 2】 John runs to school every day in order to _. A keep healthy B win the boys race C make his teachers happy D get to school on time 【小题 3】 John doesnt ask his father to buy him a bike because
31、 _. A he doesnt like riding a bike B he doesnt like his father C his home is near the school D he knows his father doesnt have enough money 【小题 4】 John _ after the school sports meeting. A ran faster B worked harder C became famous D got a bike 【小题 5】 Johns grandma wasnt happy because _. A she thoug
32、ht John had broken some things and they had to pay for them B she thought John hadnt done well in the school sports meeting C Johns father couldnt afford to buy a bike D Johns mother was ill and they spent much money on her 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析:本文叙述了约翰居住在一个小山村里,到学校大约
33、有 5公里,他不得不跑步去学校,因为他的母亲总有病吃药,他知道没有足够的钱。因此他拒绝了父亲要为他买的自行车,经过了长时间的锻炼,约翰在学校 的运动会上取得了优异的成绩,他在学校变得很出名。 【小题 1】推理判断题。根据 John is thirteen now. He began to study in a middle school two years ago.可以判断出他十一岁的时候上初中,故选择 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第一段内容: he has to run to school and get there on time.可知他按时达到学校,故选择 D。 【小题 3】细节理
34、解题。根据第一段内容: he knows his mother is always ill and his father spends much money on medicine.可知因为他知道他爸爸没有足够的钱,故选择D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第二段内容: won the boys 800 meters, 1,500 meters and 3,000 meters. The whole school knew him.可知他变得出名了,故选择 C。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据最后一段内容: Im sorry to hear that. We have no money to pa
35、y for them, you know!”可知他的祖母认为他打破了一些东西并且不得不为他们支付一些钱,故选择 A。 考点:故事类短文阅读。 Accident Report Form Accident A car hit a tree. Four people were in the car. Weather condition There was a heavy rain. Cause The driver named Li Jun drank too much. Date of call March 20th, 2008 Time of call 8:30 p.m. Name of cal
36、ler A man called Zhang Wei. (He was taking a walk there at that time.) Place Zhongshan Road, Nanjing Conditions of victims Mr. Green hurt his head. Mrs. Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened. Their dog died. Action Policemen arrived at 8:40 p.m. and sent the victims to Gulou Hospit
37、al at 8:45 p.m. 根据表格内容,选择最佳答案:。 【小题 1】 What time did Zhang Wei call the police A At 8:30 a. m. B At 8:30 p. m. C At 8:40 p. m. D At 8:45 p. m. 【小题 2】 How many people were there in the cars A One. B Two. C Three. D Four. 【小题 3】 Whose left leg was hurt A Mrs. Greens. B Their daughters. C Mr. Greens. D
38、 Their dogs. 【小题 4】 What was the weather like that day A It was sunny. B It was snowy. C It was cloudy. D It was rainy. 【小题 5】 Which of the following is TRUE A The car hit a wall. B The accident happened on Zhongshan Road in Beijing. C The driver drank too much. D The policemen arrived half an hour
39、later and sent the victims to the hospital. 答案: 【 小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析:本文主要讲述了 2008年 3月 20日,天气下着大雨,李军驾驶的小汽车,由于喝的太多,在南京中山路撞到了一棵树上,车内格林先生的头受了伤;格林夫人的左腿受了伤;他们的女儿受到了惊吓;他们的狗死了。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据表格内容: Time of call: 8:30 p.m.故选择 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据表格内容: Four people were in the car.可知答
40、案:选择D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据表格内容: Mrs. Green hurt her left leg. 故选择 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据表格内容: There was a heavy rain.可知是下雨天,故选D。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据表格内容: The driver named Li Jun drank too much.可知司机喝的太多是真实的,故选择 C。 考点:广告布告类短文阅读。 书面表达 短文写作: 8% 为自己设计一个旅行计划,要包括下列问题: 1. 想去哪?为什么? 2. 想在那儿待几天? 3. 怎么去? 4. 打算什么时候开始旅行? 5. 在这次
41、旅行期间,打算做些什么? 要求:意思连贯、通顺,词数在 6080 之间。 提示词语: countryside, air, food and vegetables, environment, fresh, quiet, poor, give, the school things . Make a travel plan _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案: 句型转换 句型转化: (根据要求改写句子,每空一词 ) 6% 【小题 1】 I become angry easily because of the noise.(对画线部分提问 ) _ _ you become angry easily 【小
42、题 2】 Helen is brave. Sue is brave, too. (合并为一句 ) Helen is _ brave _ Sue. 【小题 3】 The train ticket cost him ¥ 120. (对画线部分提问 ) _ _ does the train ticket cost him 【小题 4】 His parents will go to Mount Tai by bus tomorrow. (对画线部分提问 ) _ _ his parents go to Mount Tai tomorrow 【小题 5】 Why dont you go to school
43、 earlier (改为同义句 ) _ _ go to school earlier 【小题 6】 We spent one and a half hours finishing this notice. (改为同义句 ) We spent one _ and a _ finishing this notice. 答案: 【小题 1】 Why do 【小题 2】 as as 【小题 3】 How much 【小题 4】 How will 【小题 5】 Why not 【小题 6】 hour half 试题分析: 【小题 1】句意:因为噪音我变得容易生气。就原因来提问,可知用 why,主语是 y
44、ou,因此借助于助动词 do,故填 Why do。 【小题 2】句意:海伦是勇敢的,苏也是勇敢的。根据句意可知海伦和苏一样勇敢,as brave as与 一样勇敢, as与 as之间接形容词或副词的原级形式,故填 as; as 【小题 3】句意:火车票花费他 120元。就价钱来提问,可知问的是花费多少钱,故填 How much。 【小题 4】句意:明天他的父母亲将乘公交车去泰山。就乘公交车来提问,可知问的是怎样去泰山,根据时间状语是明天,可知应用一般将来时,故填 How will。 【小题 5】句意:你为什么不早点去学校呢? Why dont you = Why not 故填Why not。
45、【小题 6】句意:我花费了一个半小时完成了这个布告。 spend( in) doing sth/spend on sth在 上花费 , one and a half hours=one hour and a half,一个半小时,故填 hour; half。 考点:考查句型转化。 补充句子 根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词: 6% 【小题 1】 In _ _ (总之) ,English is very important for us. 【小题 2】 The box are _ _ (满是 的 ) books and newspapers. 【小题 3】 Mike was late for school _ _ (因为) his illness yesterday. 【小题 4】 _ the _ (顺便问一下 ),what time is it no
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