2013-2014学年福建省莆田第十一中学八年级下学期期末英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2013-2014学年福建省莆田第十一中学八年级下学期期末英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 We sometimes call the lion “the king of the jungle” because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. 【小题 1】 It is the highest animal in the land food chain. In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim

2、 faster than most other sea animals. 【小题 2】 【小题 3】 . People are ！ We are not the biggest and fastest, but we are the cleverest. We could not run faster than cheetahs(非洲豹 ), so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt

3、 the best. Peoples inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous ,too . For example, people invented factories, and now they make the air and rivers dirty. 【小题 4】 Dirty rivers kill fish, then bears can not eat the fish and die. If we kill one part of the food chain , other parts also die. Remembe

4、r that we are part of the food chain , so we are in danger, too！【小题 5】 We should and we could do something for the world. 阅读短文，把 A-E句子填入文中空缺处，使文章意思完整。 A. Protecting animals is protecting ourselves ！ B. And it can use its big teeth to eat them. . C. This can make terrible changes. D. What is at the t

5、op of the worlds food chain E. It can run faster than many animals and it can hunt the best . 答案：【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了狮子被称为森林之王，在陆地食物链中他是最高级的动物。鲨鱼是海洋食物链中最顶端的动物，而人是最聪明的，所以处在世界食物链中的最顶端。 【小题 1】后句的含义为狮子是食物链中最高的动物，所以本句的含义为它跑的比许多动物都快，它是最佳的猎手，故本句空格处选 E。 【小题 2】上句的含义为鲨鱼是

6、食物链中的顶端之一，所以本 句的含义可以为鲨鱼用它的牙齿来吃东西，故本句空格处选 B。 【小题 3】后句的含义为人类是世界上所有食物链最顶端，所以本句的含义是什么处于食物链的最顶端，故本句空格处选 D。 【小题 4】后句的含义为脏水会使鱼死亡，熊吃了鱼也会死亡，所以本句的含义可以为这可能会使糟糕可怕的事情发生，故本句空格处选 C。 【小题 5】上句的含义为记住它们是食物链的一部分，所以我们也濒临危险，所以本句的含义为保护动物就是保护我们自己，故本句空格处选 A。 考点：科普类短文阅读。 Mr. Wang loves c 【小题 1】 stamps. It not only brings him

7、 h 【小题 2】 but also know him know a lot about history. Last year he 【小题 3】 （买） a set of four stamps to remember the great book Master Suns Art of War. This book is one of the e 【小题 4】 and the most important military (军事的 ) books in the world. The book is 【小题 5】 useful and important that its known by

8、many other countries in the world. The face values(面值 ) of the 【小题 6】 were 20， 30， 60 fen and one yuan, but Mr. Wang spent about 2,000 yuan 【小题 7】 them. He often 【小题 8】 the fun of collecting stamps with his friends. He says,“I am very happy 【小题 9】 Im looking at my stamps. They let me know more about

9、 the history of our country and make more 【小题 10】 .” 答案：【小题 1】 collecting 【小题 2】 happiness 【小题 3】 bought 【小题 4】 eariest 【小题 5】 so 【小题 6】 stamps 【小题 7】 on /buying 【小题 8】 shares 【小题 9】 when 【小题 10】 friend 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了王先生喜欢收集邮票，集邮不仅带给他快乐而且使他了解了许多的历史知识。通过和人们分享集邮的乐趣他还交了许多的朋友。 【小题 1】王先生喜欢收集邮票。 love doin

10、g ，故填 collecting 【小题 2】那不仅带给他快乐而且使他了解了许多的历史知识。根据句意，故填名词 happiness 【小题 3】去年他买了一套四张的邮票以纪念伟大的著作孙子兵法。因为动作发生在过去，故填 bought 【小题 4】这本书是世界上最早和最重要的书之 一，根据句意，故填 eariest 【小题 5】，这本书是如此的有用和重要以至于它为世界的许多国家了解。根据句意，故填 so 【小题 6】邮票的面值是 20， 30， 60分，和一元的。根据句意，故填 stamps 【小题 7】但是王先生花费了 2000元买他们。 spend on/doing sth, 根据句意，故填

11、 on /buying 【小题 8】他经常和朋友们分享集邮的乐趣，主语是第三人称单数，故填 shares 【小题 9】当我看着我的邮票的时候，我非常的高兴，根据句意，故填 when 【小题 10】他们让我知道了更多关于我国的 历史，并让我交了更多的朋友，根据句意，故填名词复数 friends 考点：情感故事类短文。 A. I dont have enough time to sleep. B. I can get to school on time. C. Bread, eggs and milk are ready now. D. My favorite food is fried rice

12、. E. Your whole day will be fun after you enjoy a good breakfast. F. I dont eat anything in the morning. G. I want to sleep for a few more minutes. A: Meimei! Its time to get up, or youll be late! B: Dont worry, Mom. 【小题 1】 A: How With so little time! B: You know, sometimes 【小题 2】 A: But a good brea

13、kfast is very important, so you should have breakfast on time. B: Mom, last night I had a lot of homework to do and 【小题 3】 A: I see. But it doesnt take you much time to have breakfast. 【小题 4】 B: OK, Mom. Im coming. A: Meimei, having breakfast on time can help you to work better and play more happily

14、. 【小题 5】 B: I know, Mom. Thank you. Its time to go. Bye-bye. A: Bye. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 E 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据 上文妈妈的话，可知梅梅认为自己不会迟到，故填 B 【小题 2】根据后文可知梅梅早晨不吃东西，故填 F 【小 题 3】根据上句昨天晚上我有许多的作业要做，故填 A 【小题 4】根据后文梅梅的回答，可知妈妈准备好了早饭，故填 C 【小题 5】根据上下文及所给的选项，故填 E 考点：情景交际。 单项选择 * _ kind girl Nanc

15、y is! Yes, she is always ready to help others. A What B What a C How D How a 答案： B 试题分析：句意：南希是一个多么善良的女孩！对，她总是准备着帮助其他人。感叹句一般有两种结构： what +(a/an)+形容词 +名词 +主语 +谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加 a/an.how+形容词 +主语 +谓语！故选 B。 考点：考查感叹句的用法。 Must I park my car behind the building No, you _. You _ park it there. A. mustnt; may

16、B. may not; must C. dont have to; may 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我必须把我的汽车停在楼后面吗？不，你不必，你可以把它停在那里。 must I do 的否定回答， no,you neednt/ dont have to.may,可以，表示允许，根据句意，故选 C. 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 Listening is just as _ as speaking in language learning. A important B more important C most important D the most important 答案： A 试题分析

17、：句意：在语言学习方面听和说一样重要。 asas 像 一样的 。指 比较的两者情况相同，中间加形容次或副词的原级。故选 A。 考点：考查形容词的同级比较的用法。 The twins didnt go to the theater,they _ the light music all night. A have enjoyed B will enjoy C are enjoying D were enjoying 答案： D 试题分析：句意：那对双胞胎没有去剧院，他们整个晚上都在享受音乐。根据句意，可知是过去的晚上一直在享受音乐，故用过去进行时态，故选 D。 考点：考查过去进行时态的用法。 Th

18、e net bar is not a good place for children. _. Wed better ask children to stay away from it. A Just so-so. B I dont think so. C I agree with you. D Not at all. 答案： C 试题分析：句意：网吧对孩子们不是个好地方。我同意你说的，我们最好让孩子们远离它。 A. Just so-so.一般般 B. I dont think so我不认为如此 C. I agree with you我同意你说的 . D. Not at all. 没关系。根据后

19、文，故选 C. 考点：考查情景交际。 Could you _ me your MP4 player,Maria -Sorry,it doesnt work.You may _ Jacks. A lend; lend B lend; borrow C borrow; borrow D borrow; lend 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 玛利亚，你能把你的 MP4借给我吗？对不起，它坏了，你可以借杰克的。 lend,借给，后接双宾语， lend sb sth=lend sth to sb.借给某人某物，主语借出。 borrow，借，主语借进。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查动词辨析。 Plea

20、se read every sentence carefully._ you are,_ mistakes youll take. A The more carefully, the fewer B The more careful, the less C The more carefully, the less D The more careful, the fewer 答案： D 试题分析：句意：请认真读每个句子，你越认真，你犯的错误就越少。 the +比较级， the+比较级，越 就越 ，形容词做表语， few,修饰可数名词的复数，little修饰不可数名词，根据句意，故选 D。 考点：

21、考查比较级的用法。 What did you buy during your last trip -_ .I lost all my money. A Something B Nothing C Anything D Everything 答案： B 试题分析：句意：上次旅行中你买了什么？根据后文回答，我丢了所有的钱，可知什么也没有买。故选 B。 考点：考查复合不定代词的用法。 My brother Jack can play _ guitar, but he cant play _volleyball. A a, a B the, / C the, the D a, the 答案： B 试题

22、分析：句意：我的弟弟杰克能弹吉他但是他不会打排球。不定冠词 a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个 ,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时 ,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。定冠词特指某 (些 )人或某 (些 )事物 , 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物，特指前文出现过的事物或说话双方都知道的事物。乐器类前加 the,球类运动前不加任何的冠词。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 完型填空 Everyone needs friends. We all like to close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and

23、 do things with. , sometimes we need to be alone. We dont always want people . But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend. No two people are . Friends sometimes dont get on well. That doesnt mean they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up(言归于好 )， and become again. Some

24、times friends move away. Then we feel very . We miss them very much, but we can them and write to them. It could be possible that we could even see them again. And we can also new friends. Theres more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who dont have. Why It could be

25、that they are . Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you. 【小题1】 A look B watch C feel D see A Hardly B Nearly C Suddenly D Certainly A alone B away C all over D around A friendly B kind C just the same D quite different A that B whether C how D w

26、hy A enemies B strangers C students D friends A angry B sad C happy D alone A call B ask C tell D talk A look for B find C make D know A happier B stronger C kinder D richer 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了每个人都需要朋友，朋友对每个人都有影

27、响。有朋友的人比没有朋友的人活的时间更长久。因为他们更容易感到愉快。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. look看 B. watch观看 C. feel感觉 D. see看到。我们都想和某个人感觉亲近。根据句意，故选 C。 【小题 2】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. Hardly几乎不 B. Nearly几乎 C. Suddenly突然 D. Certainly当然。当然我们有的时候需要单独一个人，根据句意，故选 D。 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. alone单独的 B. away不在 C. all over遍及 D. around 周围。我们不总想着人们在我们的周围，根据

28、句意，故选 D 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. friendly友好的 B. kind好心的 C. just the same相同的 D. quite different相当的不同。没有两个人是完全相同的，根据句意，故选 C。 【小题 5】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. that B. whether是否 C. how怎样 D. why为什么。朋友们有时相处的不好并不意味着他们不再彼此喜欢，根据句意， 可知宾语部分没有疑问，故选 A. 【小题 6】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. enemies敌人 B. strangers陌生人 C. students学生 D. friends朋友。大

29、部分 他们会言归于好，重新变成朋友，根据句意，故选 D。 【小题 7】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. angry生气 B. sad悲伤的 C. happy高兴的 D. alone单独的。根据上文当朋友离开时，我们会悲伤，故选 B. 【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解。 A.call喊，打电话 B. ask问 C. tell告诉 D. talk谈论。我们必须思念，我 们会给他们打电话，写信，根据句意，故选 A。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. look for寻找 B. find找到 C. make制作 D. know知道。并且我们也会交新朋友，根据句意，故选 C。 【小题 10】考查形

30、容词及语境的理解。 A. happier高兴的 B. stronger强壮的 C. kinder好心的 D. richer富有的。根据后文 Being happy helps you stay well可知他们更高兴，故选 A。 考点：日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 When we talk about music, we can think of different kinds of it. Some people like pop music very much, but it often comes and goes so quickly. It shows our deep feeling

31、s of love, hate, joy and sadness in daily life, so it is quite popular among young people. However, classical music is not so lucky among young people though its the symbol of high music level. We know that classical music is serious music, so some people cant understand its real meaning. Thats why

32、its not popular among youngsters. In fact, folk music is different from other music forms.Its more traditional than entertainment (娱乐 ). In American history, fork music began to show up when people needed it most.The earliest folk songs were those like “Down by the Riverside”, “We Shall over come” e

33、tc. Yhese are songs about hard life, but they are also full of hopes. Anyway(无论如何 )， anybody can understand folk music and it also welcomes everyone to join. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案：。 【小题 1】 How many kind of music are mentioned （提及） in the passage A One B Two C Three D Four 【小题 2】 . What kind of music is not

34、popular among young people A Classical music B Country music C Pop music D Folk music 【小题 3】 .What can we know from the last paragraph （段）？ A Folk music has only one kind of music form. B American folk music began to show up before the people needed it most. C Some people cant understand the real me

35、aning of folk music. D “Down by the Riverside” is one of the earliest folk songs in America. 【小题 4】 What does the underlined word “ youngsters ” mean A音乐家 B儿童 C年轻人 D老年人 【小题 5】 What is the best title for the passage A Pop music B Classical music C Folk music D Some kinds of music 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A

36、 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍音乐有许多的种类，文中提到了流行音乐，古典音乐，和民间音乐。民间音乐与其他的音乐不同，它更传统更容易让人接受。 【小题 1】归纳理解题。根据短文描述可知提到了流行音乐，古典音乐，和民间音乐，故选 C. 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二段 However, classical music is not so lucky among young people though its the symbol of high music level可知古典音乐不在年轻人中流行，故选 A。 【小题 3】是非判断题。根据第三段描

37、述 Down by the Riverside是最早的民间音乐之一，故选 D。 【小题 4】词义猜测题。根据短文 We know that classical music is serious music, so some people cant understand its real meaning这是古典音乐不在年轻人中流行的原因，故选 C. 【小题 5】归纳理解题。根据短文中提到了三种音乐，故选 D。 考点：音乐知识类短文阅读。 Word box: website 网址 ， micro-video 微视频， platform 平台 ， edit 编辑 根据材料内容选择最佳答案：。 【小题

38、 1】 . If you want to watch micro-video, youd better choose _ . A B C D 【小题 2】 Tudou was founded _ mouths earliest than Youku. A seven B. fourteen C. twenty-one D. ten 【小题 3】 . _ founded Toudou in April,2005. A Gu Yongqiang B Yang Bo C Wang Wei D Li Gang 【小题 4】 .If you are on Douban, you will hav

39、e a chance to _. A Make friends with others B use the c2c service platform C Share videos with other people D talk with the workers there by QQ 【小题 5】 .Which is TRUE A Douban is the youngest of the three. B The idea of Youku is Let the whole world watch us. C You can edit what you like on Tudou. D D

40、ouban was founded in 2006. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了土豆网，优酷网，豆瓣网的网站名称，网站的创建人，创建时间，网站思想及他们的特征。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文描述可知优 酷的特点就是在 C2C服务平台上看微视频，故选 C. 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据土豆和优酷的成立时间，故选 B. 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据短文中土豆的创建者是王位，故选 C. 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据豆瓣网的特征 Making friends with others and editi

41、ng what you like故选 A。 【小题 5】归纳理解题。根据他们的思想，故选 B。 考点：网站文化类短文阅读。 Energy from the wind Wind is a kind of clean energy, and there is lots of it, But, if theres no wind, there is no wind energy. Energy from the water When water moves from a high place to a lower place, it can make electricity(电）without po

42、llution. However, people have to build dams(水坝 ) to use this energy, and building dams is very expensive. Energy from the earth There is heat in the rocks under the earth. Scientists use the heat to make geothermal(地热的 )energy. This kind of energy is cheap, but it is only possible in a few places in

43、 the world. Energy from the sun Solar panels (太阳电池板 ) on the roofs of houses can turn energy from the sun into electricity. Solar power is clean and plentiful(丰富的 ), but when the weather is bad, It doesnt work. 根据阅读填空，每空一词。 New Energy in Twenty-first Century Energy Advantages Disadvantages Wind Ener

44、gy Clean There is a lot. It needs 【小题 1】 _ Water Energy 【小题 2】No_ It is 【小题 3】 _ Geothermal Energy 【小题 4】_ only possible in a few places Solar Energy Clean and plentiful It depends too much on good 【小题 5】 _ 答案：【小题 1】 wind 【小题 2】 pollution 【小题 3】 expensive 【小题 4】 Cheap 【小题 5】 (fine) weather 试题分析：这篇短文

45、主要介绍了 21世纪的新能源，风能，水能，地热能，和太阳能。 【小题 1】根据短文中风能的描述 But, if theres no wind, there is no wind energy.故填 wind 【小题 2】根据水能的优点 it can make electricity(电） without pollution故 填pollution 【小题 3】根据水能的缺点 However, people have to build dams(水坝 ) to use this energy, and building dams is very expensive. 故填 expensive 【

46、小题 4】根据地热能的优点，故填 Cheap 【小题 5】根据太阳能的缺点，故填 (fine) weather 考点：科普类短文阅读。 书面表达 最近学校要举行一次 “中学生该不该上网 ”的讨论。你是赞成者之一，认为你们不应该因噎废食。请根据以下内容写一篇发言稿。 要求：词数 80个左右。 注意：不要逐句翻译，可加入一些关联词，使文章连贯。 内容包括： 益处 1、能获得更多更新的知识； 2、发 e-mail，方便与亲友聊天； 3、阅读各种书籍，自学外语； 4、欣赏音乐，观看体育比赛，玩棋牌等游戏，网上购物，丰富我们的生活。 注意事项： 1、长时间上网会影响身体健康和学习； 2、不要上不健康的网

47、站。 3、要把电脑当作学习工具，而不是玩具。 答案： In my opinion, the Internet is helpful rather than harmful as someone else thinks. As is known to all, the Internet is playing a more important part in our daily life. On the Internet, we can read news at home and abroad and get as much information as we can.We can send e-

48、mails or make phone calls to our family as well as to our friends. We can also attend the net school, read many books and even teach ourselves English. We can also enjoy music, watch matches and play computer games on the Internet. We can even do shopping on line. Besides, we can improve our ability to operate the computer. But we should not