1、2013-2014学年福建郊尾枫江蔡襄教研片区初二上学期期中考试英语卷(带解析) 其他 Dear Mr.Brown, I am sorry to t_【小题 1】 _ you my mother is ill.She c_【小题 2】 day and night .She does not l_【小题 3】 _down and have a rest .My father is not in .He w_【小题 4】 _to Beijing last week. My mother can not look after h _【小题 5】 . The doctor gives her some
2、 _【小题6】 ( 建议 ).she should stay in bed and _【小题 7】 _(服用 ) some medicine .So I have to take c_【小题 8】 _of her._ 【小题 9】 _ (可以 )I ask for a days leave Thank you. Yours s_【小题 10】 _, Tom 答案: 【小题 1】 tell 【小题 2】 coughs 【小题 3】 lie 【小题 4】 went 【小题 5】 herself 【小题 6】 advice 【小题 7】 take 【小题 8】 care 【小题 9】 May 【小题
3、 10】 sincerely 试题分析:这是一张学生汤姆由于母亲咳嗽而卧病在床自己照顾自己,父亲外出去北京,特向老师请假照顾母亲的请假条。 【小题 1】句意为:我很遗憾的告诉你,我妈妈生病了。结合语境,可知填 tell。 【小题 2】句意为:她日夜咳嗽。主语是第三人称单数,结合语境可知填 coughs。 【 小题 3】句意为:她不躺下休息。 lie down :躺下 【小题 4】句意为:爸爸不在家,他上星期去北京了。去北京是上星期的事,所以用过去式 went。 【小题 5】句意为:我妈妈不能自己照顾自己。结合语境可知应填反身代词 herself。强调主语本身。 【小题 6】句意为:医生给她一些
4、建议。在英语中, “建议 ”是不可数名词,故填 advice。 【小题 7】句意为:她应该呆在床上,并服用一些药。 “服药 ”: take some medicine是固定搭配。 【小题 8】句意为:因此我必须照顾她。 take care of:照顾、照 看。 【小题 9】句意为:我可以请一天的假吗?请求许可常用 May I- 。 【小题 10】句意为:你真诚的汤姆。这是英文书信落款常用格式。 考点:词语填空。 When you are not well, you may have to _. The medicine may be not nice to take, but you have
5、 to take it, because it will do you good. After a few days, you will get better and you wont have to take any more medicine. In a short time you will be in good health again, and you will go back to school. In the cold season, many people catch colds. When you have a cold, your nose is running, so y
6、ou have to blow (擤 ) your nose and wipe (擦 ) it with your handkerchief (手帕 ). We call a bad cold with a high temperature the flu. When you have the flu, you may pass it to other people around you, because it is very catching (有传染性的 ). So when you have the flu, you must stay at home.When you have a b
7、ad tooth, you go to see the dentist. He pulls out the bad tooth and looks over the others. You should look after yourself. If you want to be healthy, you have to take exercise and eat a balanced diet (均衡饮食 ). 根据短文内容,完成下列各题。 【小题 1】在空白处填上一个词组 _。 【小题 2】完成句子: If you _, you wont have to take any more med
8、icine. 【小题 3】把画线部分翻译成汉语。 _ 【小题 4】 Why should we stay at home when we have the flu _ 【小题 5】 What should we do to keep healthy _ _ 答案: 【小题 1】 take some medicine 【小题 2】 get better 【小题 3】我们把伴有高温的重感冒称之为流感。 【小题 4】 Because it is very catching 【小题 5】 We should take exercise and eat a balanced diet 试题分析:这篇短文
9、主要讲述生病吃药、流感防传染以及牙痛看牙医的健康常识,并建议通过做运动和均衡饮食来保持身体健康。 【小题 1】考查固定搭配和语境理解。根据下文 The medicine may be not nice to take(药也许不好吃)的描述,可知,如果不舒服,就要吃药。英语中,吃药是固定搭配,应表达为: take some medicine。 【小题 2】根据第二段 you will get better and you wont have to take any more medicine.可知,如果(病情)变好了,就不必再吃药了。故应填 get better。 【小题 3】句子翻译。 the
10、 flu是 cold的同位语,那么句主干就是:我们称感冒为流感。介词短 语 with a high temperature修饰 cold,即伴有高温度的感冒。所以应翻译为:我们把伴有高温的重感冒称之为流感。 【小题 4】问题是:为什么患了流感的时候要呆在家里?根据 When you have the flu, you may pass it to other people around you, because it is very catching (有传染性的 ).的描述可知,因为流感是由传染性的,所以得了流感必须呆在家里,以免传给周围的人。故应填 Because it is very c
11、atching。 【小题 5】问题是:要保持身体健康,我们该做什么?。根据最后一段 If you want to be healthy, you have to take exercise and eat a balanced diet 的描述,可知,要保持身体健康,就必须做运动并均衡饮食。故应填 We should take exercise and eat a balanced diet。 考点:健康保健类短文阅读。 Mike and Dick work in the same office. They dont like the cold weather.【小题 1】 Their pla
12、ne arrived in Sydney at nine in the morning.They had a good rest in a hotel. 【小题 2】 A few hours later the sun was shining in the sky and there was no shade (阴 ) from trees beside the road.【小题 3】 They had to stop to look around. Mike found a river about half a kilometer away from them. They were both
13、 very happy and drove the car quickly. 【小题4】 Before they jumped into the water, Dick saw a boy playing under a big tree. He asked,“Are there any sharks(鲨鱼) in the river, please ” “No, there arent” answered the boy. So they began to swim in the river.【小题 5】 He told Mike about it.They were afraid and
14、decided to stop swimming. Dick asked loudly, “Is it true that there arent any sharks in the river ” “Yes, sir, ”said the boy. “But therere a lot of crocodiles(鳄鱼) in the water.” 分别找出下列选项在文中的相应位置。答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 E 试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了迈克和迪克两人到澳大利亚度假的经历:由于天气炎热,他们决定下河洗澡。在确定河里没有鲨
15、鱼后,他们下了河,但去遇上了鳄鱼。 【小题 1】根据短文 Their plane arrived in Sydney at nine in the morning的描述可知 ,他们到澳大利亚度假了。故选 B。 【小题 2】联系上下文 They had a good rest in a hotel,以及 They were both very happy and drove the car quickly的描述可知,他们第二天租车去游玩了。故选 A。 【小题 3】根据上文 A few hours later the sun was shining in the sky and there was
16、 no shade (阴 ) from trees beside the road.和下文 They had to stop to look around可知,天气热得他们几乎不能继续开车。故选 D。 【小题 4】根据上文 They were both very happy and drove the car quickly的描述可知,他们车开得很快,不久就到了河边。故选 C。 【小题 5】根据下文 They were afraid and decided to stop swimming. 的描述可知,他们害怕并停止游泳是因为有东西袭击迪克的腿。故选 E。 考点:人生百味类短文阅读 。 单项
17、选择 * It is not far from here. That is only_ walk. A. a two-minutes B. a two minutes C. a two-minute 答案: C 试题分析:句意:它离这不远,也就仅仅 2分钟的路程。 two-minute名词用作形容词,修饰 walk。由于 walk用作可数名词,所以用 a修饰。表示 “2分钟的距离 ”,故选 C。 考点:考查词语辨析。 -_do you take the medicine -Three times a day. A.How long B.How far C.How often 答案: C 试题分
18、析:句意: -你多长时间服一次药?每天三次。 How long:多长时间,提问时间长度, How far:多远,提问距离, How often多长时间,提问频率。根据句意可知选 C。 考点:考查疑问词辨析。 _for a long time is bad for your eyes. A.Reading B.Read C.Playing football 答案: A 试题分析: 句意:长时间看书对你的眼睛有害。现在分词短语作主语表示做某件事。根据句意可知选 A。 考点:考查动词用法。 -_. -Much better.Thank you. A.How are you feeling today
19、? B.What happened to you C.What can I do for you 答案: A 试题分析: 句意: -你今天感觉怎么样? -好多了。谢谢。 .How are you feeling today?你今天感觉怎么样 ? What happened to you 你发生什么事了? What can I do for you 我能为你做点什么?根据句意可知选 A。 考点:考查交际用语。 While she was trying to cross the road,she saw a red car_. A.come B.to come C.coming 答案: C 试题分
20、析:句意:他正想过马路的时候,看见一辆红色的小车经过。 See+宾语 +动词原形,表示看到了某个动作发生的过程,动作已完成。 See+宾语 +动词 ing形式,表示表示看到了某个动作正在发生。根据语境可知选 C。 考点:考查动词用法。 -I dont know much about computer. -I dont know,_.Lets go and ask for help. A.also B.either C.too 答案: B 试题分析:句意: -关于电脑我懂得不多。 -我也不懂。我们去请求帮助吧。 also 、either 、 too均表示 “也 ”的意思,但用法不同。 also常
21、置于句中, too常置于肯定句末,either常置于否定句末 。根据句意,可知选 B。 考点:考查副词辨析。 We should keep our classroom _ . A. clean B. to clean C. Cleaning 答案: A 试题分析:句意:我们应该保持我们教室的清洁卫生。 Keep+宾语 +形容词,表示 “保持 -状态 ”。故选 A。 考点:考查动词用法。 We missed a chance to win a goal. _! A.Well done B. Good luck C. What a pity 答案: C 试题分析: 句意: -我失去了一次赢球的机会
22、。 -太遗憾了。 Well done:真棒 , Good luck:真幸运, What a pity:太遗憾了。结合语境可知选 C。 考点:考查语境理解。 There_a football game on TV next Sunday. A.will have B. is going to have C. is going to be 答案: C 试题分析:句意:下星期天将有一场足球比赛在电视(转播)。本题考查的是 there be结构的一般将来时 , there be表示客观存在 “有 ”。不再使用 have。故选 B。 考点:考查 there be结构用法。 I am not good _
23、 English. Will you please help me _ it A. with, at B. at, to C. at, with 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我不擅长英语。你能帮我学习吗? Be good at:擅长,在 -方面做得好, help sb with sth:帮助某人做某事。故选 C。 考点:考查介词搭配。 -Would you mind the window for me -I feel a little cold. A.close B. closing C. opening 答案: B 试题分析:句意:你介意帮我关下窗吗?我感觉有点冷。 mind后接动词 ing
24、形式,结合语境可知选 B。 考点:考查动词搭配。 -I broke the window. -You_ play football near the window. A.should B. shouldnt C. had better 答案: B 试题分析: 句意: -我打烂玻璃了。 -你不应该在窗户附近踢球。 Should:应该,shouldnt:不应该, had better:最好。结合语境可知选 B。 考点:考查情态动词的用法。 Granny is badly ill. We have to take her to the _. A. farm B. post office C.hosp
25、ital 答案: C 试题分析:句意:老奶奶病得很重,我们必须送她去医院。 farm:农场, post office:邮局, .hospital:医院。 结合语境可知选 C。 考点:考查词语辨析。 He eats _food, so he is _fat. A. too much, much too B. too much, too many C. much too, too much 答案: A 试题分析:句意:他吃得太多,所以他太胖。 too much修饰名词, much too修饰形容词或副词。句中 food是名词, fat是形容词。故选 A。 考点:考查词语辨析。 Im sorry I
26、m late .There is _ with my bike. A. anything wrong B. something wrong C. wrong something 答案: B 试题分析:句意:很抱歉我迟到了。我的自行车出了点问题。形容词修饰不定代词,形容词要后置。由于是肯定句所以用 something而不用 anything。故选 B。 考点:考查不定代词的用法。 完型填空 Everyone in our school sports. Every morning we get up _ and do morning exercises. After the class we do
27、 exercise again. We only have P.E. classes twice a week, but we have physical training at five oclock every afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball. The boys enjoy it, and many of the girls like it, .Another popular sport is football and in every class there are football fans. We often play
28、football when the weather is .We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often have friendship matches with teams from other schools. When there is a game, many of us go to it and cheer our side on. Besides (除 .之外 ) ball games, some of us like track and field even (田径项目 )
29、, and we often practice , jumping and throwing. Every term we have tests in these events and once a year we hold a sports meet. Sports keep us healthy and 【小题1】 A like B loves C hates D fun 【A early B quickly C late D hard 小题2】 【小题3】 A first B two C three D fourth 【小题4】 A plays B to play C playing D
30、 played 【小题5】 A also B either C well D too 【小题6】 A a lot B lot of C lots of D much 【小题7】 A rainy B foggy C fine D well 【小题8】 A look B watch C see D play 【小题9】 A running B swimming C hiking D skating 【小题A sad B fat C unhappy D Happy 10】 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】
31、 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了作者所在学校每个人都喜欢运动,最受欢迎的有篮球、足球以及田径运动。学校还有篮球队、足球队和排球队,并经常和其他学校进行友谊比赛。学校每年都举行运动会。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。根据下文 Besides (除 .之外 ) ball games, some of us like track and field even 可知,除了球类运动,我们有些人还喜欢田径运动。因为 everyone作主语,当作单数看待,动词应用第三人称单数形式,故选 B。 【小题 2】考 查形容词及语境的理解。下文提到 do
32、morning exercises(做早操),可知每天早上我们要早起,故选 A。 【小题 3】考查序数词及语境的理解。根据语境及词语在句中的作用可知,应该选 D。 . 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。根据动词搭配, enjoy后接名词或动词 ing形式,故选 C。 【小题 5】考查副词及语境的理解。结合前文 The boys enjoy playing it, and many of the girls like it可知,男孩喜欢打篮球,很多女孩也喜欢打篮球。选项 also常置于句中,too常置于肯定句末, either常置于否定句末。故选 D。 . 【小题 6】考查固定短语及语境的理解。
33、 a lot常置于形容词后修饰形容词,修饰名词通常用 a lot of ,表示 “许多的 ”、 “大量的 ”, lots of:许多的、大量的, much:许多的,修饰不可数名词。根据句意可知,应选 C。 【小题 7】考查形容词及语境的理解。 rainy:有雨的, foggy:有雾的, fine:好的、晴朗的, well常用作副词,置于动词后。根据语境可知,天气晴朗的时候我们经常踢足球。故选 C。 【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解。 look、 watch、 see都有表示 “看 ”的意思,但用法不同。 look强调 “看 ”的动作, see强调 “看 ”的结果, watch指 “观看 ”,根
34、据语境可知,应该选 B。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。根据语境 some of us like track and field even (田径项目 ), and we often practice jumping and throwing. 可知,我们有一些人喜欢田径运动,经常练习跑、跳、投。故应选 A。 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境的理解。 Sad:悲伤的, fat:肥胖的, unhappy:不开心的 , Happy:开心的。根据语境可知,运动使我们健康快乐。故 D。 考点:日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 【小题 1】 Sunny English Club is for . A. nu
35、rses B. policemen C. students 【小题 2】 You will pay if you want to stay in the English club for half a year . A. 300yuan B.600yuan C. 1200yuan 【小题 3】 You can visit Sea Museum . A. on Saturday B. on the Street C. anytime 【小题 4】 One can get free exam in Health Center if he is . A. 9 B. 17 C. 73 【小题 5】 I
36、f you are interested in the life of fish, you should call for help. A. 5439871 B. 3801451 C. 3785290 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析:这篇阅读理解主要是通过阅读 3张广告,从而获取广告的服务的时间、地点、费用、联系方式和服务内容等。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第二张广告 Sunny English Club For students可知,星期天英语俱乐部是为学生开放的,故选 C。 【小题 2】判断推理题。根据广告内容
37、200Yuan a month显示可知,每月 200元,那么半年就是 6个月,也就是 1200元。故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第三张广告 9:00-17:30From Thursday to Sunday显示可知,海洋博物馆每周四到周日 9:00-17:30开放。星期六在这个时间段,故选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第一张广告 Free exam for those over 70 years old的描述可知, 70岁以上的老人免费检查。故选 C。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根 据根据第三张广告 Tel: 5439871显示可知,如果对鱼类生活感兴趣,可拨打 5439871求
38、助。故选 A。 考点:广告布告类短文阅读。 There are two main kinds of sports. These two kinds of sports are team sports and individual (个人的 ) sports. Team sports are such sports as baseball, basketball, and volleyball. Team sports need two separate (独立的 ) teams. The teams play against each other. They compete against e
39、ach other to get the best score. For example, in a football game, if team A gets 8 points and team B gets 4 points, team A wins the game. Team sports are sometimes called competitive (竞争性的 ) sports. Another kind of sports is individual sports. In individual sports there are no teams. There isnt any
40、competition. People play individual sports in order to get some exercise, not to win a game. Individual sports are such sports as swimming, skiing, and running. Of course, it is possible (可能的 ) to compete in individual sports. It is possible to keep a score in individual sports. The main difference,
41、 however, between team sports and individual sports is that individual sports can be finished alone. But team sports always need more than one person. 根据短文内容,指出能完成所给句子的最佳答案:。 【小题 1】 There are _ kinds of sports according to the passage. A one B two C three D four 【小题 2】 In a football match team A get
42、s 1 point and team B gets 3 points, then _ . A team A wins B team B wins C team B loses D both teams win 【小题 3】 _ sports need more than one person in the games. A No B Favorite C Individual D Team 【小题 4】 _ is a kind of individual sports. A The high jump B Table tennis C Volleyball D Basketball 【小题 5
43、】 Team sports _ . A are also called individual sports B can be done alone C need two teams to play against each other D are the same as individual sports 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析:这篇短文介绍了两种主要的运动:团体运动和个体运动。同时分述了这两种运动的内容特点以及不同之处。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 There are two main kinds
44、 of sports的描述可知,主要有两种运动,即 team sports and individual sports。故选 B。 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据第一段 in a football game, if team A gets 8 points and team B gets 4 points, team A wins the game.的描述可知,得分多的球队获胜。故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据最后一段 team sports always need more than one person.的描述可知,团体运动需要一人以上参加比赛。故选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。联
45、系上下文 Team sports are such sports as baseball, basketball, and volleyball.以及 individual sports can be finished alone的描述可知,跳高是个体运动。故选 A。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据第一段 Team sports need two separate teams. The teams play against each other的描述可知,团体运动需要两个队进行比赛。故选 C。 考点:科普类短文阅读。 Does eating a good breakfast improve sc
46、hool study More than 1,000 students in the city of Lawrence took part in an experiment (试验 ) a year ago, and the answer is YES. In the experiment, students with breakfast got high scores in their tests than those without breakfast. Among those with breakfast, fewer were late for school and much fewe
47、r missed their school. “By eating breakfast, you feel active in your morning study and keep good health,” says Amy Sampson, a famous doctor. He did the experiment for a year. Students without breakfast may lose important nourishment (营养 ) in eggs, fruit, bread and so on. So try to get your kids to h
48、ave breakfast so that they can feel well, keep strong and do their best in the school work. 根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正 (T) 与误 (F)。 【小题 1】 Over 1,000 students took part in the experiment. 【小题 2】 Its good for students to have some eggs, fruit, milk, bread and so on for their breakfast. 【小题 3】 The passage tells us that a good breakfast will help students to g
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