2013-2014学年重庆市永川双石中学八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2013-2014学年重庆市永川双石中学八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Ann is my sister. She is a very clever _【小题 1】 _. And she is very popular. She spends a lot of 【小题 2】 with her friends. They 【小题 3】 go to the parties. She loves to go to the movies. And she 【小题 4】 likes game shows. She

2、loves sports very much, too. Such as basketball, pingpong and so on. She 【小题 5】 like Chinese Cooking or English Today because she thinks they are boring. She doesnt like studying at 【小题 6】 . She cant 【小题 7】 reading many books. She doesnt like to 【小题 8】 to the music, either. 答案： 【小题 1】 girl 【小题 2】 ti

3、me 【小题 3】 often 【小题 4】 also 【小题 5】 doesnt 【小题 6】 school 【小题 7】 stand 【小题 8】 listen 试题分析：本文讲解了我的姐姐安的兴趣和爱好。喜欢交朋友，喜欢运动，不喜欢个别的电视节目和学习，也不喜欢听音乐等。 【小题 1】 she是我的姐姐，自然也就是一个女孩，所以安是一个聪明的女孩，故答案：为 girl。 【小题 2】 spend time with sb意为 “和某人度过时间 ”，即她的许多时间是和朋友一起度过的，故答案：为 time。 【小题 3】既然是和朋友在一起，也就是说经常去参加聚会，所以用频度副词often，故

4、答案：为 often。 【小题 4】根据前面一句 She loves to go to the movies.和本句中的 and可知她还喜欢表演秀，所以用副词 also；故答案：为 also。 【小题 5】根据后面的 because引导的原因状语从句 because she thinks they are boring.可知她是不喜欢这两档节目的；故答案：为 doesnt。 【小题 6】根据后面的一句她不愿意读书可知她不喜欢学校里的课程；故答案：为 school。 【小题 7】因为 cant为 情态动词，后面又是动词的 ing形式，所以此处应该填写一个后面需要跟动词 ing形式作宾语的动词，故

5、答案：为 stand，表示忍受。 【小题 8】最后说她也不愿意听音乐， listen to表示 “听 ”；故答案：为 listen。 考点：短文填空。 单项选择 * _ _does Tom exercise Every day. A How often B How many C How long D How far 答案： A 试题分析：句意：汤姆多久锻炼一次？每天都锻炼。提问做某事的频率用 how often； how long 表示多久，多长时间； how far 表示多远； how many 表示多少，强调数量；根据下文 Every day，可知提问的是频率， 考点：考查疑问词辨析。 I

6、ts important _ us _ some good friends. A for, having B of, to have C for, to have D of, having 答案： C 试题分析：句意：对于我们来说拥有一些好朋友是很重要的。 It is important for sb to do sth意为 “做某事对某人来说是重要的 ”，为一常用句型；故选 C。 考点：考查常用句型。 The weather is getting_. A much cold B the coldest C very colder D colder and colder 答案： D 试题分析：

7、句意：天气变得越来越冷了。本句考查形容词比较级的用法，越来越怎么样，即多音节的形容词前加 more and more，单音节的形容词则为形容词的比较级加形容词的比较级，即 colder and colder；故选 D。 考点：考查比较级。 What do you think of sports shows _. A I love it. B I cant stand them. C Please dont. D Id love to. 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你对于体育节目有什么看法？我受不了这样的节目。交际用语中要做到有问必答，不能答非所问，本句是问对于体育节目的评价， A项中的宾语为单

8、数不符合问句的要求，所以 B项最符合句意；故选 B。 考点：考查交际用语。 David likes vegetables, _ tomatoes, potatoes and cabbages. A of course B for example C and so on D such as 答案： D 试题分析：句意：戴维德喜欢蔬菜，例如土豆、西红柿和卷心菜。 Of course意为 “当然 ”， for example译为举个例子，后面跟一个句子，前面有逗号隔开， and so on意为 “等等 ”， such as译为例如，后面跟的是列举的事物；故选 D。 考点：考查连词短语。 Chanji

9、ang River is one of_ in the world. A the longest river B the longer river C the longest rivers D the longer rivers 答案： C 试题分析：句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。形容词的最高级为定冠词 the加形容词的最高级加名词构成，而前面有个 one of，所以后面的名词要用复数形式；故选 C。 考点：考查形容词最高级。 Liu Ying_ Liu Li. A is different from B is similar as C is the same to D is differ

10、ence from 答案： A 试题分析：句意：刘颖和刘丽是有差异的。 be different from 意为 “与 不同 ”，表示 “与 相似 ”则要用 be similar to， the same as意为 “与 一样 ”；故选 A. 考点：考查固定短语。 Jane is_ high school student. A an 16-year-old B a 16-years-old C a 16 years old D a 16-year-old 答案： D 试题分析：句意：简是一个 16岁的高中生。加连字符构成的形容词结构为 16-year-old，中间的名词必须用单数形式， A项冠

11、词使用错误；故选 D。 考 点：考查形容词。 We _ a parent meeting next week. A plan to have B hope have C plan having D hope you to have 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我们计划下周举行一个家长见面会。 “计划做某事 ”的表达为plan to do sth， hope后面也应该是跟不定式做宾语，即 hope to do sth， D项结构错误；故选 A。 考点：考查动词短语。 My schoolbag is bigger than_. A hers B her C she D him 答案： A 试题分析

12、：句意：我的书包比她的大。形容词的比较级用 A+be+形容词的比较级 +than+B，意为 “A比 B要更怎么样 ”，而本句中用名词性物主代词 hers即为her schoolbag，故选 A。 考点：考查代词的用法。 Yongchuan is famous _ its tea. A as B to C of D for 答案： D 试题分析：句意：永川以其茶而闻名。 be famous for意为 “以 而 闻名 ”，故选 D。 考点：考查介词的搭配。 Did you do_ last weekend A somthing interesting B anything interesting

13、 C interesting something D interesting anything 答案： B 试题分析：句意：上个周末你做什么有趣的事情了吗？形容词修饰不定代词时需要后置，根据这一规律可知，符合条件的有 A和 B两项，但本句是一般疑问句，所以用 anything interesting来表示疑问；故选 B。 考点：考查形容词修饰不定代词的特殊用法。 Where did Vera go _ vacation A in B on C at D of 答案： B 试题分析：句意： Vera去哪里度假了？ go on vacation意为 “去度假 ”，为一固定短语；故选 B。 考点：考

14、查介词的用法。 Although he is very old, _ he works very hard. A and B but C / D so 答案： C 试题分析：句意：尽管他很年长，但是他工作很努力 。在英语句子中 although和 though绝对不能和 but出现在同一个句子中，但是可以和 yet连用；故选 C。 考点：考查连词的用法。 My best friend always makes me_. A to laugh B laughing C laughed D laugh 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我好的朋友总是使我笑。 make sb do sth 意为 “使某人

15、做某事 ”， make sb doing sth意为 “使某人一直做某事 ”， make后面不能跟不定式和过去分词做宾补；所以 A和 C搭配错误， B项不符合逻辑；故选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 My parents _ at home on weekends. A are all B are both C all are D both are 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我的父母周末都在家。对于常用的副词如 both， always，用在含有 be动词的句中，应放在 be动词的后面；用在含有行为动词的句中，应放在行为动词的前面：故选 B。 考点：考查副词的位置。 That T-shirt

16、 is not as_ as this one. A cheap B cheaper C cheapest D the cheapest 答案： A 试题分析：句意：那件 T 血衫不如这件便宜。在英语中比较级的用法多用（ not）as+adj./adv+as来表达，其中的形容词和副词用原级，还可以用句型 That T-shirt is not cheaper than this one.来表达；故选 A。 考点：考查比较级。 Allan is_ more outgoing than I. A very B too C much D quite 答案： C 试题分析：句意：艾伦比我更加的活泼。修

17、饰形容词 ,副词比较级的常用修饰词有 :no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等，其他三个选项都不能修饰形容词的比较级；故选 C。 考点：考查比较级的修饰词。 Would you mind _ the door Not at all. A open B opened C opening D opens 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你介意打开门吗？完全不介意。 would you mind doing sth？意为 “你介词做某事吗？ ”为一常用句型， mind后面

18、跟动词的 ing形式做宾语；故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 How was your vacation to Qingdao It was _. A bored B wonderful C easy D serious 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你去青岛的度假过得怎么样？棒极了。 How be sth？常用来表示 “什么事情过得怎么样 ”，描述事物的性质用 wonderful来表示， bored表示 “感到无聊、乏味 ”， easy表示 “简单 ”，假期过得 “简单 ”，不符合句意； serious表示“严肃的、认真的 ”，也常用来描述人的品质，故选 B。 考点：考查形容词的词义辨析。

19、完型填空 Alan is much heavier than he wants to be. He to get thinner. So he tries to eat and he eats very little sugar(糖 ) because it will make him . He also takes exercise every .He swims very often, he runs about five kilometers a day. Now he is than before. Alans sister Tara is than Alan. She is also

20、 younger and thinner than he is. She takes every day, too. She doesnt much meat. But she eats a lot of fruit and vegetables because she thinks are better for her health. 【小题1】 A wants B asks C thinks D enjoys A few B fewer C a little D less A ill B heavy C thin D worried A day B month C year D minut

21、e A but B and C when D because A thinner B longer C shorter D heavier A healthyer B healthier C more healthy D healthy A homework B shopping C washing D exercise A bring B cook C eat D drink A theirs B them C they D their 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小

22、题 9】 C 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：本文是艾伦想要减肥保持健康的身体所采取的一些措施，包括饮食和锻炼身体等几个方面进行了描述，后面又谈到了他的妹妹同样也有着健康的生活方式和健康的身体。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。根据第一句 Alan is much heavier than he wants to be.可知接下来的描述是他的想法，即 want to do sth；故选 A。 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解。既然想减肥自然就应该少吃，因为食物food为不可数名词，即用 little的比较级 less，故选 D。 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境的理解。根据常识推断糖能使人变胖，

23、即增加体重，故选。 【小题 4】考查名词及语境的理解。作为减肥的方法最有效的还是每天坚持锻炼身体才是根本之策；故选。 【小题 5】考查连词及语境的理解。锻炼包括游泳和跑步，两者之间是一种并列关系，故选。 【小题 6】考查形容词及语境的理解。本句是描述的现在的情况，再结合开头第一句 Alan is much heavier than he wants to be.可知现在他的身体比以往瘦了，故选。 【小题 7】考查形容词及语境的理解。根据后面的一句 She is also younger and thinner than he is.可知，他的妹妹比他更健康， healthy的比较级为 heal

24、thier；故选。 【小题 8】考查名词及语境的理解。本句中的 too表明他们兄妹的生活方式是比较相似的，结合前面的 He also takes exercise，一句可知他的妹妹也是每天锻炼身体；故选。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。根据后的转 折一句 But she eats a lot of fruit and vegetables她吃很多蔬菜和水果可知应该是她吃肉不多；故选。 【小题 10】考查代词及语境的理解。此句中的 they指代前面提到的水果和蔬菜；故选。 考点：完形填空。 阅读理解 We have a terrible school trip last weekend. S

25、ome students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didnt arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour. After we got off the subway, we walked and got lost. When we finally arrived at the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to see

26、dolphins, but there werent any. There were some really smart seals, but we didnt see the show because we arrived too late. We left our camera at school, so we didnt take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella. So we went for lunch. My friends had some ice cream. But I didnt

27、have any, because I dont like it. We didnt see many animals because of the rain. Finally we went back to school. We were wet, tired and stressed out(紧张 ). I didnt enjoy my school trip at all. 【小题 1】 What did the writer think of the school trip A Terrible B Great C Fun D Exciting 【小题 2】 The students

28、were when they arrived at the zoo. A excited B tired C happy D lucky 【小题 3】 How was the weather A Sunny B Cloudy C Windy D Rainy 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 试题分析：这篇短文介绍了上个周末的一次学校旅行，去动物园的过程和在动物园的游览经过都经历了很多不愉快，又加上下雨等天气因素，所以这次旅行是一次不愉快的旅行。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一句 We have a terrible school trip last weeke

29、nd.可知我们上周的学校旅行很糟糕；故选。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文 When we finally arrived at the zoo, we were tired and hungry.一句可知当我们到底动物园的时候大家都又 累又饿；故选。 【小题 3】细节判断题。根据短文 Then it started to rain,和 We didnt see many animals because of the rain.两句可知，到中午时天开始下雨；故选。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 Sophie is a middle school student. Her mother is a

30、 dentist and her father is a writer. Sophie wants to be a cook. Sophie went to take part in（参加） a cake（蛋糕） making competition yesterday. Everyone began to make a cake. But Sophie hadnt decided what kind of cake to make. There was only half an hour left. Sophie had not even begun. So she began to pan

31、ic (恐慌 ). Then she got an idea. She ran out and came to a cake shop. She gave fifty dollars to the shop keeper and said, “Please give me a chocolate cake.” Then Sophie came back and put the chocolate cake on the table. But a little boy saw her do that. When the judges (裁判员 ) were just about to taste

32、 Sophies cake, the little boy said to the judges, “Please dont taste her cake. She didnt make it and she bought it from a cake shop.” The judges were angry and said, “That was terrible, Sophie.” From that day on, Sophie never cheated. 【小题 1】 Sophie wants to be a . A teacher B writer C cook D dentist

33、 【小题 2】 Sophie began to panic because . A she was too tired B she didnt begin to make her cake C she didnt have money D her cake tasted bad 【小题 3】 Sophie spent on the chocolate cake. A $5 B $10 C $15 D $50 【小题 4】 The underlined word “cheat” means “ ” in Chinese. A作弊 B前进 C承诺 D解决 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B

34、 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：这篇短文讲述了 Sophie想做一名厨师，但是她在参加一次蛋糕制作比赛中却做了弊出去买了一份蛋糕当作比赛作品，结果被发现，自从以后她再也没有欺骗过。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一段中 Sophie wants to be a cook.可知，作者想当一名厨师；故选。 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句 There was only half an hour left. Sophie had not even begun. So she began to panic (恐慌 ).可知她恐慌的原因在于还没有开始制作蛋糕；故选。 【小题 3】

35、细节判断题。根据第三段最后一句话 She gave fifty dollars to the shop keeper and said, “Please give me a chocolate cake.”可知，她花了美元买了一份巧克力蛋糕；故选。 【小题 4】词义猜测题。由第五段最后一句 She didnt make it and she bought it from a cake shop.可知， Sophie 没有遵循比赛规程制作蛋糕而是去买了一份回来，可推测出她在比赛中作弊了，故选。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 Last Monday we asked our students abo

36、ut how often they do the housework in Beishan Middle School. Here are the results. Most students do the housework twice or three times a week. They often clean their rooms. Some students do the housework five times a week. They often clean the floor(地板 ). Some students help their parents on the farm

37、. They think their parents are too busy, so they help them. The results for “wash clothes” are interesting. Some students wash clothes once or twice a week. They often wash clothes on Saturdays or Sundays. Some students wash clothes three to four times a week. They only wash their own（自己的） clothes.

38、But most students wash their clothes once a week. And they wash clothes on Sundays. Liu Ying, a girl in Class 6, Grade 8 has lots of housework to do. She washes the dishes and cleans the floor every day. She often cooks. Sometimes three times a day. She says, “My mother isnt healthy. My father works

39、 in another city. So I have to do most of the housework at home.” 【小题 1】 Some students help their parents on the farm because . A they think they are old enough B they think their parents are too busy C they dont have too much homework D it is fun 【小题 2】 How often do most students wash their clothes

40、 A Once a week. B Twice a week. C Three to four times a week. D never 【小题 3】 From the passage we know that . A Liu Ying is not a healthy student B Liu Ying is good at housework C Liu Ying doesnt want to do housework. D Liu Ying has to do much housework. 【小题 4】 Which of the following is NOT true A Mo

41、st students dont do the housework. B Liu Ying is a student from Class 6, Grade 8. C Liu Ying cooks three times a day sometimes. D Liu Ying washes the dishes and cleans the floor every day. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：这篇短文介绍了对学生平常做家务的情况进行了一项调查报告；介绍了学生们的做家务的具体情况，并且以李颖为例举了一个具体的事例来说明这个话

42、题。 【小题 1】推理判断题。根据第二段中最后一句话 They think their parents are too busy, so they help them.可知，孩子们帮父母做家务的原因在于他们体会到父母比较繁忙，故选。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第三段中 But most students wash their clothes once a week.一句可知大部分学生一周洗一次衣服；故选。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据短文中最后一句话 So I have to do most of the housework at home.并结合前面的描述可知，她爸妈没有时间做家务，所以她

43、不得不做家务 ；故选。 【小题 4】判断正误题。由最后一段 Liu Ying, a girl in Class 6, Grade 8 has lots of housework to do.可知李颖是八年级六班的一名学生，所以项正确； She often cooks. Sometimes three times a day.一句可知项正确； She washes the dishes and cleans the floor every day.一句可知项正确；项的描述与短文中描述的不符；故选。 考点：社会现象类短文阅读。 Most people like watching TV. So do

44、es Mary. She doesnt mind soap operas or talk shows. But she cant stand sitcoms， for(因为 )they are too boring. Sports shows are her favorite program. She likes sports very much， and she likes watching football matches on TV. Mary likes womens volleyball， too. She often watches matches on TV， sometimes

45、 on the Internet. Her favorite team is the Chinese team. She thinks all the members are fantastic. Mary enjoys volleyball， but she isnt good at it. She is good at table tennis. She often plays it with her best friend after school. They are both on the school table tennis team. Sometimes they play wi

46、th teams from other schools. They have a lot of fun with it. 【小题 1】 Mary thinks sitcoms are _. A interesting B boring C exciting D surprising 【小题 2】 _ are Marys favorite program. A Talk shows B Soap operas C Beijing opera D Sports shows 【小题 3】 How many kinds of shows are mentioned(提及 )in the passage

47、 A Two B Three C Four D Five 【小题 4】 Which of the following is TRUE A Mary often plays table tennis after school. B Mary is good at playing volleyball. C Mary only watches volleyball matches on TV. D Marys favorite team is the Japanese team. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：这篇短文介绍了玛丽也是喜欢看电视节目的观众之一，并且介绍了她对电视节目的评价以及自己喜欢的节目进而介绍了自己的喜好和业余活动等内容。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一段中 But she cant stand sitcoms， for(因为 )they are too boring.可知玛丽对于情景喜剧的看法是认为情景喜剧太无聊了；故选。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第一段中 Sports shows are her favorite program.一句可知，体育节目是她最喜欢的节目；故选。 【小题 3】细节判断题。根据第一段中 She doesnt min