2013-2014学年陕西延安宝塔区青化砭镇初级中学初二上期期中考试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2013-2014学年陕西延安宝塔区青化砭镇初级中学初二上期期中考试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 任务型阅读。共 5小题，计 10分 Last Monday, our teacher told us we would go on a school trip to the zoo. We were really happy, because it was our first school trip this term. We bought a lot of food in the supermarket. The next day we met at the school gate at half

2、past seven. It was sunny that day. We went to the zoo with our teacher on the school bus. We laughed and sang on the bus. How happy we were! When we arrived at the zoo, we saw many kinds of animals. There were monkeys, crocodiles鳄鱼 , pandas, tigers, lions, bears, elephants and so on. We took lots of

3、 photos there. I liked the pandas best. They were very lovely. I didnt like the crocodiles. They were too scary. At noon, we had a rest under a tree, and we ate our food there. At 3 oclock in the afternoon, we came back. How nice the trip was! Though we were tired, we were very happy. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

4、 【小题 1】 Where did they meet _ 【小题 2】 When did they meet _ 【小题 3】 How was the weather _ 【小题 4】 What animal did the writer like best _ 【小题 5】 Did they have a good time _ 答案： 【小题 1】 at the school gate 【小题 2】 at 7:30 【小题 3】 It was sunny. 【小题 4】 pandas 【小题 5】 Yes, they did. 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文作者主要记述了自己上周日去动物园

5、参观的事情，详细的描述了他们这次的参观 过程以及自己的感受。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 The next day we met at the school gate 描述，可知他们是在校门口见面。故答： at the school gate，在校门口。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 The next day we met at the school gate at half past seven.描述，可知他们是在七点半会面。故答： at 7:30 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 It was sunny that day.描述，可知那天天气很晴朗。故答： It was sunny. 【小题

6、 4】细节理解题。根据 I liked the pandas best. 描述，可知作者最喜欢大熊猫。故答： pandas 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据 How nice the trip was! Though we were tired, we were very happy. 描述，可知那天作者他们玩得很开心。故答： Yes, they did. 考点：任务型阅读。 单项选择 * “_ do you exercise ” “Three times a week. ” A How long B How often C How far D How many 答案： B 试题分析： How l

7、ong多长； How often多久一次； How far多远； How many多少个。根据下文，一周三次。可知上文问的是，你多久锻炼一次？故选 B。 考点：考查疑问词。 Which do you like _， tea， orange or water A good B well C best D better 答案： C 试题分析：联系下文，茶，橘子汁还是水？可知本句中表示在多个中进行对比，故用副词的最高级，选 C，你更喜欢哪一个？ 考点：考查副词最高级。 My parents want me more exercise. A take B takes C taking D to tak

8、e 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我的父母想要我参见更多的锻炼。 Want后面接不带 to 的动词不定式做宾语补足语，故选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 Betty eats junk food,so you see,she is pretty healthy. A usually B often C always D never 答案： D 试题分析： usually 通常，总是； often 经常； always 一直，总是； never 从来不。句意：贝蒂从来不吃垃圾食品，因此你看，她非常健康。结合语境可知需按 D。 考点：考查副词。 Many sheep died the bad wea

9、ther two days ago. A but B because C because of D and 答案： C 试题分析： but但是； because因为； because of因为； and和，并且。句意：两天前，由于糟糕的天气许多绵羊死了。 Because后面一般接从句， because of后面接名词性短语，故选 C。 考点：考查连词。 What bad weather it was!We decided . A to go out B not to go out C to not go out D not going out 答案： B 试题分析：多么糟糕的天气啊！我们决定不

10、出去了。动词不定式做宾语补足语表示具体的将要进行的动作，其否定表达是在不定式符号 to 的前面加 not，故选 B。 考点：考查动词不定式。 Mr. Bean enjoys _ jokes and always makes us happy. A to make B makes C making D make 答案： C 试题分析：句意：憨豆先生喜欢开玩笑，并且总是让我们很高兴。 Enjoy后面接动名词作宾语，表示喜欢做某事，故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 My mother is very _ because she hardly ever exercises. A health B h

11、ealthily C healthy D unhealthy 答案： D 试题分析： health名词，健康； healthily 副词，健康地； healthy形容词，健康的；unhealthy 形容词，不健康的。句意：我的母亲非常不健康，因为她从来不锻炼。结合语境可知选。 考点：考查词义辨析。 I think a good friend makes me . A laughs B to laugh C laughing D laugh 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我认为一个好朋友应该让我开怀大笑。 Make后面一般接不带to 的动词不定式做宾语补足语，故选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 L

12、ittle Bob eats food , so he is fat. A much too; too much B much too; too many C too much; much too D too much; too many 答案： C 试题分析： much too中心词是 too,much此处做副词表示程度 ,意思是太 ;too much中心词是 much,much此处意思是多 ,too作为副词修饰 much,意思是太多 . too many意思是太多，修饰可数名词复数； many too无此用法。句意 :小鲍勃吃食物太多，因此他太胖。结合语境可知选 C。 考点：考查短语辨析。

13、 Lucy isnt at sports her sister A as good , than B as better ,as C as well , than D as good , as 答案： D 试题分析：露西不是像他的姐姐一样擅长体育。短语 be good at擅长某事， as和 一样， than比，结合语境可知选 D。 考点：考查固定短语。 of the twins are middle school students A All B Both C One D Every 答案： B 试题分析： All 所有都； Both两者都； One 泛指任何一个； Every，每个。句意：

14、这两个双胞胎都是中学生。结合语境可知本句中指的是两个都，故选。 考点：考查不定代词。 Im _ heavier than my brother. A a few B few C a little D little 答案： C 试题分析： few很少，表示否定含义，修饰可数名词复数； a few几个，表达肯定含义，修饰可数名词复数； little很少，表达否定含义，修饰不可数名词； a little一点，表达肯定含义，修饰不可数名词。句意：我比我的哥哥有点重。结合语境可知本句中 a little用作副词短语，修饰 heavier，故选 C。 考点：考查词义辨析。 Thanks a lot for

15、 _ me. A invite B invite C inviting D inviting 答案： C 试题分析：谢谢你邀请 我。 Thanks sb for doing sth谢谢某人做了某事。故选 C。 考点：考查固定句式。 Most students watch TV three _four times a week. A and B but C or D however 答案： C 试题分析： and和，并且； but但是，可是； or或者，否则； however 可是，然而。句意：大部分学生们每周看三到四次电视。结合语境可知本句中表示选择关系，故选 C。 考点：考查连词。 完型填空

16、 This week, I asked my classmates about their vacations. Here are some of their answers. Tina to New York City. The was sunny and the people friendly to her. She went there by and the bus trip was relaxing. The food was delicious. She had a vacation. Sally went to her uncle. Because the weather was

17、windy and ,she had to stay at the house. She watched TV the TV shows were boring. She went shopping with her cousin but the shop assistants were . She had a terrible vacation. Tom stayed at home. At first he did his homework. It was a little difficult. Then he computer games. They were interesting.

18、He thought his vacation was OK. 【小题1】 A go B goes C went D going A place B weather C museum D beach A were B was C is D are A bike B train C plane D bus A bad B terrible C great D boring A visit B visited C look D read A rain B rainy C sun D snow A but B and C or D with A friend B unfriend C friendl

19、y D unfriendly A play B played C listened D wrote 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了蒂娜，萨利和汤姆的假期生活，其中详细地描述了这些人做了些什么事情。 【小题 1】考查语境理解及时态。联系后一句描述，可知本句指的是，蒂娜去了纽约。故选 C。 【小题 2】考查语境理解及名词。 Place地方； weather天气； museum博物馆；beach海滩。结合

20、语境可知此处指的是，天气是晴朗的。故选 B。 【小题 3】考查语境理解及时态和主谓一致。结合语境可知此处指的是，人们对她很友好。本句描述的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时态。主语 people本句中表示复数含义，故选 A。 【小题 4】考查语境理解及名词。 Bike自行车； train火车； plane飞机； bus 公交车。联系下文 the bus trip was relaxing.描述，可知此处指的是，她乘公交车去那儿。故选 D。 【小题 5】考查语境理解及形容词。 Bad坏的，糟糕的； terrible可怕的，恐怖的； great伟大的，了不起的； boring 烦人的，无聊的；联系前两句

21、描述，可知她这次旅行很棒。故选 C。 【小题 6】考查语境理解及动词。 Visit 参观，访问； visited 参观访问，过 去式；look看； read阅读。结合语境可知此处指的是，她去拜访她的叔叔。本句中 to是不定式符号，后面动词用原形。故选 A。 【小题 7】考查语境理解及词义辨析。 Rain 雨，下雨； rainy 下雨的； sun 太阳；snow雪，下雪。联系前文 Because the weather was windy 描述，可知天气是阴云多雨的。故选 B。 【小题 8】考查语境理解及连词。 But但是； and和，并且； or或者，否则；with 带有，伴随。联系上下文，可

22、知前后是转折关系。故选 A。 【小题 9】考查语境理解及词义辨析。 friend 朋友； unfriend无此说法； friendly形容词，友好的； unfriendly不友好的。联系后一句描述，可知店员很不友好。故选 D。 【小题 10】考查语境理解及动词。 Play玩耍，演奏； played过去式，玩耍，演奏； listened听； wrote写。联系上下文，可知此处指的是，然后他玩了电脑游戏。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。选 B。 考点：考查日常生活类阅读。 阅读理解 It was Zhang Leis first time to visit Singapo

23、re. He lived in his uncles home. It was sunny most days. He visited many places and had many kinds of nice food. Linda spent her vacation in Hawaii. She had a great time there. The beaches were beautiful and the weather was fine. She had lots of delicious food. People there were friendly. Mrs. Brown

24、 didnt enjoy her vacation in London. The bus trip was boring. And it rained every day,so she stayed in the hotel for 6 days. On the last day,she went shopping. But the shops were crowded and the things were really expensive. 【小题 1】 Where did Zhang Lei live when he was in Singapore _ 【小题 2】 How were

25、the people in Hawaii _ 【小题 3】 Why did Mrs. Brown stay in the hotel for 6 days 答案： 【小题 1】 He lived in his uncles house. 【小题 2】 People were friendly. 【小题 3】 Because it rained everyday. 试题分析：短文大意 :这篇短文主要介绍了张磊 ,琳达和布朗先生三个人的假期生活 . 【小题 1】细节理解题 .根据 He lived in his uncles home.描述 ,可知张磊住在他的叔叔家里 .故填 :He lived

26、in his uncles house. 【小题 2】细节理解题 .根据 People there were friendly. 描述 ,可知夏威夷的人非常友好 .故填 :People were friendly. 【小题 3】细节理解题 .根据 And it rained every day,so she stayed in the hotel for 6 days.描述 ,可知布朗先生在宾馆呆了 6天是因为每天都下雨 .故答 :Because it rained everyday. 考点：考查日常生活类阅读。 Beijing Sunshine Secondary School offers

27、 after-school clubs and activities from Monday to Friday. These activities are offered to all of the students at no cost. The school decides to give its students opportunities机会 to become successful lifelong learners. Clubs and activities Time Place Advisor Art Club Tuesday& Thursday Art Room Ms. Wa

28、ng 3. 05PM4. 35PM Chess Club Monday& Wednesday 3. 05PM4. 35PM Chess Room Mr. Zhang Computer Club Tuesday& Thursday 3. 05PM4. 35PM Computer Room Mr. Chen Sewing Club Monday& Wednesday 3. 05PM4. 35PMThe dressmakers Ms Wang Web Design Monday 3. 05PM4. 35PM Computer Room Mr. He Drama Club Tuesday& Thurs

29、day 3. 05PM4. 35PM Music Room Ms Qing& Ms Yao Dress Designing Friday 3. 05PM4. 35PM Art Room Ms Wang Other helpful clubs and activities ,as you like. 【小题 1】 Who teaches you computer A Mr. Zhang. B Mr. Chen C Ms Wang D Mr. He 【小题 2】 What is Ms. Wang good at A Music and dancing. B Sport and games. C C

30、omputers and design. D Dress and art. 【小题 3】 Who teaches you Web Design A Mr. Zhang B Mr. Chen C Mr. He D Ms. He 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要以表格形式介绍了北京第二阳光中学的课外课程的设置，以及活动时间，地点和指导老师等信息。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据表格第五行描述，可知陈老师教我们微机。故选B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二行和第六行描述，可知王老师擅长服装和艺术。故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据表

31、格第七行描述，可知何老师擅长网站设计。故选 C。 考点：考查教育类短文阅读。 Sports can help us a lot. Taking exercise can make us strong. In collective 集体的sports like basketball,volleyball or football,wewill learn the importance of cooperation合作 . And sports can also help us relax after work or study. However,as the saying goes,“There

32、are two sides of everything. ”Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating 参加 in sports activities. Whats more,too much or hard practice can be bad for our health. Sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically心理地 . It is also a goo

33、d way for people to know each other and can improve friendship between people. So long as we are careful enough,sports can do us nothing but good. 【小题 1】 can make us strong. A Taking exercise B Singing C Sleeping D Making friends 【小题 2】 Too much exercise can be for us. A good B bad C helpful D enoug

34、h 【小题 3】 Which of the following is NOT true A Basketball and volleyball are both collective sports. B Sports can help us relax after work or study. C Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves when participating in sports activities. D Sports can only make us healthy physically. 【小题 4】 The bes

35、t title for this passage can be“ ”. A Sports and health B Everybody must do sports C Sports are nothing to people D No one likes sports 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了体育锻炼和健康之间的关系，告诉我们体育锻炼不但有助于身体健康，而且也有助于身体健康。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 Taking exercise can make us strong 描述，可知参加体育锻炼能

36、让我们强壮。故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 too much or hard practice can be bad for our health.描述，可知过多的体育锻炼对我们的健康也不好。故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 Sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically心理地 .可知体育不但让我们身体健康，而且也能让我们心理健康。故选项 D描述错误。 【小题 4】标题归纳题。阅读短文可知，本文主要讲述了体育运动和健康之间的关系。故选 A，体育与健康。 考点：考查健康保健类阅读。 Find and

37、keep your friendship Every one of us,rich or poor,should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak,will take care of you when you are sick,and will be together with you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. H

38、ow can we find a good friend and get on well with each other Here is some advice. Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you. Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready

39、 to help each other. Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. If this happens,dont let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with your friends soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bot

40、tle of wine,the longer it is kept,the better it will be. 根据短文内容，判断正误 T/F。 【小题 1】 Rich people dont need friends. 【小题 2】 If your friends are in trouble,you should help them. 【小题 3】 Make friends with people who are not difficult to get along with. 【小题 4】 Dont believe in your friends. 【小题 5】 Best friend

41、s dont have a quarrel. 答案： 【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 T 【小题 3】 T 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 F 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要向我们介绍了友谊的重要性以及如何保持朋友间的友谊。 【小题 1】细节理解题。本句是说富人不需要朋友。根据 Every one of us,rich or poor,should at least have one or two good friends.描述，可知无论穷富都需要朋友。故本句描述错误 . 【小题 2】细节理解题。本句是说如果你的朋友有麻烦，你应该帮助他们。根据 Give your friend a hand

42、 when he or she is in trouble. 可知本句描述正确。 【小题 3】细节理解题。本句是说和不太难相处的人交朋友。根据 Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. 可知本句描述正确。 【小题 4】细节理解题。本句是说不要相信你的朋友。根据 Believe in each other.描述，可知作为朋友彼此要相互信任。故本句描述正确。 【小题 5】细节理解题。本句是说好朋友不会吵架。根据 Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes.描述，可知即

43、使好朋友之间也会吵架。故本句描述错误。 考点：考查人生百味类阅读。 书面表达 请 根据提示写一篇短文，要求包括以下内容。 我有许多好习惯。每天早上读书。放学之后有时后打篮球。一周喝 4次牛奶。一天吃两次水果。经常喝水 Water。几乎不熬夜 stay up late。 然而，我也有一些坏习惯。我常常看电视一天超过 3个小时。一周吃一次垃圾食品。几乎不帮妈妈做家务。 每天晚上睡 3个小时。 My Habits 答案： I have many good habits. Such as read every morning,play basketball after school.drink mil

44、k four times a week,eat fruit two times a day.I often drink water,never stay up late. However, I also have some bad habits. I often watch TV more than three hours a day,and eat junk food once a week. Almost didnt help my mother with the housework. And I sleep three hours every night. 试题分析：这是一篇给材料作文，

45、本文已经给出了主要写作要点，动笔前要先认真阅读要点，然后围绕要点适当发挥。写作中，应注意描述的全面性，尽量将提示的内容利用上；结合材料内容，可知本文主要是第三人称，一般现在及将来时态进行叙述，注意主谓一致及时间状语与时态的一致问题。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。适当使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。 【亮点说明】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少。如 : Such as例如 ;stay up熬夜等。学习中注意总结 ,牢记一些固定句式及短语 ,写作时就可以适当引用 , 让文章更出彩。 考点：提纲作文。 补充句子 完成句子。共 5小题，计 10

46、分 【小题 1】我妈妈想让我每天都喝牛奶。 My mother _ _ _ drink milk every day. 【小题 2】你多久去一次超市？ _ _ do you go to the supermarket 【小题 3】事实上，我对音乐不感兴趣。 _ _， I am not interested in music. 【小题 4】马克擅长英语。 Mark _ _ _ English. 【小题 5】我无法接受肥皂剧。 I _ _ soap operas. 答案： 【小题 1】 wants me to 【小题 2】 How often 【小题 3】 In fact 【小题 4】 is good at does well in 【小题 5】 cant stand 试题分析： 【小题 1】考查句式 want sb to do sth想要某人做某事 ,want后面接带 to 的不定式做宾语补足语 . 【小题 2】考查疑问词 How often,多久一次 . 【小题 3】考查短语 In fact,事实上 ,实际上 . 【小题 4】考查短语 be good at擅长某事 ; do well in在某方面做得好 . 【小题 5】考查 stand用法 ,忍受 . 考点：考查补全句子。 从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话 A. Was it e