2010年湖北省武汉市初中毕业学业考试英语真题.doc

1、2010年湖北省武汉市初中毕业学业考试英语真题 其他 Prep. & Adv. 1. I cant hear the radio very well. Can you turn it _ a bit 2. The club was so noisy that we had to shout _ the top of our voice. 3. She goes to the greengrocers in the afternoon and buys the vegetables _ a lower price than in the morning. 4. He wrote a letter

2、 to apply _ the job he read in the newspaper ad. 5. Its considerate of the hospital to provide a playroom _ the children. 6. We would welcome your comment _ our work. 7. Its _ the traffic rules to park here. Youll get a traffic ticket if you do so. 8. The weather forecast says the rain will stop _ t

3、he end of this week. 答案： 1. up 2. at 3. at 4. for 5. for 6. on 7. against 8. at 1. 本题的含义为我不能很清楚听见收音机的声音，你能把它调大一点儿吗，turn up表示调大的含义，故本题空格处填 up。 2. at the top of表示以 顶部的含义，故本题空格处填 at。 3. at+价格，表示以 价格的含义，故本题空格处填 at。 4. apply for the job表示申请工作的含义，故本题空格处填 for。 5. provide sth for sb表示为某人提供某物的含义，故本题空格处填 for。

4、 6. 本题的含义为我们很欢迎你对我们工作的评论， on可以表示关于的含义，故本题 空格处填 on。 7. 本题的含义为把车子停在这儿是违反交通规则的，故本题空格处填相反的介词 against。 8. at the end of表示在 末端的含义，故本题空格处填介词 at。 Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the given verbs. (10) 1. Since the accident _ (happen), he _ (be) afraid of _ (drive) alone. 2. I dont mean _ (dis

5、respect) you, but I think theres a mistake in your speech. 3. I met Alan the other day in the mall, but he pretended _ (not see) me. 4. He spends almost an hour _ (take) the bus to work. Thats why he is considering _ (buy) a car. 5. He had to brake hard to avoid _ (hit) the dog. 6. Will you go to Wi

6、nnies Wedding party If Emmy _ (not go), neither _ I. 答案： 1. happened has been driving 2. to disrespect 3. not to see 4. taking buying 5. hitting 6. doesnt go will 1. since引导的时间从句通常用一般过去时，主句通常用完成时态，介词 of后跟动名词，故本题空格处填 happened， has been， driving。 2. 本题的含义为我并不是有意要不尊重你， mean to do 表示有益做某事的含义，故本题空格处填 to

7、disrespect。 3. pretend not to do sth表示假装不做某事的含义，故本题空格处填 not to see。 4. spend+时间 +doing表示某人花费多长时间做某事的含义， considering doing sth表示考虑做某事的含义，故本题空格处填 taking， buying。 5. avoid doing sth表示避免做某事的含义，故本题空格处填 hitting。 6. 本句回答语的含义为如果 Emmy不去，我也不去， if后跟将来使用一般现在时，故否定形式用 didnt，表示和另一个一样不做某事可用 neither+助动词 +人称，本题回答语主句为

8、将来时，结构为 will+动词原形，故助动词为 will，故本题空格处填 doesnt go， will。 Sentence transformation (8) 1. she, mail the letter, as soon as, she, buy a stamp (make a sentence) _ 2. They used to live in the countryside. Neg. _ Q. _ 3. He improved his English by listening to English songs. Q. _ 4. She has already finished

9、that report. Neg. _ 5. We will wait here until you tell me what has happened. (rewrite with “notuntil”) _ 6. I dont like traveling by train. I prefer taking a plane. (rewrite with “would ratherthan”) _ 7. The workers dont get a pay rise. They go on strike. (combine the two sentences with “if”) _ 答案：

10、 1. She mailed/mails the letter as soon as she bought/buys a stamp. 2. neg. They didnt use to live in the countryside. Q: Where did they use to live 3. How did he improve his English 4. She hasnt finished that report yet. 5. We wont leave here until you tell me what has happened. 6. I would rather t

11、ake a plane than travel by train. 7. If the workers dont get a pay rise, they will go on strike. 1. 本题的 含义为她一买到邮票，就把信件邮寄给我， as soon as后引导时间状语从句她买邮票 she bought a stamp，主句为她把信件邮寄给我 She mailed the letter ，故本句可连成 She mailed/mails the letter as soon as she bought/buys a stamp. 2. 改为否定句，本题为一般动词使用 didnt后跟动

12、词原形 use构成否定句，故本题的答案：为 neg. They didnt use to live in the countryside. 对地点提问的用 where 后跟一般疑问句，故本题所写的问题可以为 Q: Where did they use to live 3. 对于做某事的方式提问的可用疑问词 how，后跟一般疑问句，本题使用助动词 did后跟动词原形 improve，故本题的答案：为 How did he improve his English 4. 含有助动词 has改为否定句在其后加 not，故本题的答案：为 She hasnt finished that report ye

13、t. 5. 本句的含义为直到你告诉我发生了什么事我才离开这 儿，主句应该写成我们将离开的否定形式 We wont leave here， until后跟的从句不变，故本题可写成We wont leave here until you tell me what has happened. 6. would ratherthan 表示宁愿做什么，而不愿做什么的含义，两者后跟动词原形乘飞机 take a plane和坐火车旅行 travel by train，故本题可写成 I would rather take a plane than travel by train. 7. 本题可以用 if 引导

14、的条件句来写，如果工人们工资不上涨，他们将继续罢工，故本题可写成 If the workers dont get a pay rise, they will go on strike. Translation (7) 1. 他发现和 Andy一起工作有挫折感因为 Andy是个天才。 He finds _ with Andy _ because Andy is such a genius. 2. 父亲将会为我做的每一件好的事情而自豪。 My father would _ _ _ everything good I do. 3. 一方面一条新的高速公路将带给市民们许多的发展和利益，另一方面也将会有

15、很多负面的结果。 On the one hand, the new road will bring a lot of _ and _ to citizens; on the other hand, there will be many bad _. 4. 如今，孩子们更加独立了，他们能够对自己的决定负责。 Nowadays, young people are _ _, and they are able to _ _ _ their own _. 答案： 1. working frustrating 2. take pride in 3. development benefits result

16、s 4. more independent be responsible for decisions 1. 工作作为 find的宾语可用动词词 working，后跟形容词有挫折感的单词frustrating，故本题的空格处填 working， frustrating。 2. would后跟动词原形， take pride in表示以 而感到自豪的含义，故本题空格处填 take pride in。 3. a lot of后跟可数名词的复数或不可数名词，名词发展 development为不可数名词，名词利益 benefit为可数名词，故本题 空格处填 development， benefits。

17、4. 更加独立应使用形容词独立的比较级 more independent， be responsible for表示对 负责的含义，物主代词 their后跟名词决定的复数形式 decisions。故本题空格处填 more independent， be responsible for， decisions。 单项选择 * -Sally is ill in hospital. -_. A Excuse me B Oh, I dont know C Im sorry to hear that D Whats wrong 答案： C Here _the results of the student

18、activity survey at Green High School. A be B am C is D are 答案： D I dont like milk, but mother wants me _. A drink B drinking C todrinking D todrink 答案： D Who is _ student in our class A best B the good C the best D good 答案： C Why not think about _ to Greece A went B going C togo D goes 答案： B -_ -By

19、bus. A How does he go to work B Why does he go to work C When does she go to work D Where does he work 答案： A Smoking _ your health. A isbadfor B isgoodfor C isgoodto D isbadto 答案： A I hope there is _with my eyes. A wrongnothing B nothingwrong C anythingwrong D wrongsomething 答案： B You _ see a dentis

20、t when you have a toothache. A may B need C should D can 答案： C -_ do you shop -I shop every week. A Howfar B Howoften C Howmuch D Howmany 答案： B Maybe Im not very healthy, _ I have healthy habits. A although B because C and D so 答案： A I think Im _ unhealthy. A kindof B alittle C kindsof D prettyvery.

21、 答案： A -Whats the matter _ Tom -He has a high fever. A to B with C and D for 答案： B I love junk food very much, but I try to eat _ only once a week. A its B them C it D they 答案： C This is _ unhealthy lifestyle. A the B C a D an 答案： D 单词拼写 Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the given word

22、s. 1. If you are not sure of the correct _ of the word, look it up in your dictionary. (pronounce) 2. The customer was _ by the efficiency of the staff. (impression) 3. Its not _ to do the project. You have been so busy recently. (advice) 4. Do you think the solution to the problem is _ (accept) 答案：

23、 . pronunciation 2. impressed 3. advisable 4. acceptable 1. 本题的含 义为如果你对单词的正确发音没有把握，你应该查你的字典，故本题空格处填发音的单词 pronunciation。 2.本题的含义为顾客对全体工作人员的效率印象深刻，故本题空格处填形容词有印象的 impressed。 3.本题的含义为做这个项目是不明智，故本题空格处填不明智的形容词advisable。 4.本题的含义你认为这个问题的解决方法是可以接受的吗，故本题空格处填形容词可以接受的单词 acceptable。 书面表达 手机短信（ text message）已经成为人

24、们生活的一部分，改变了很多人的生活。请分析短信广为 流行的原因（至少 3点，例如：费用低、方便。）以及发短信时的注意事项（至少 2 点，例如：走路或骑车时不要发短信。）。80-100词。 （ 12） 答案： Nowadays, sending text messages is part of our lives. In fact, it affects our everyday lives. Text messages are even more popular than face-to-face conversations, telephone calls and other ways of

25、 communications. Why is sending text messages so popular First of all, its much cheaper than making telephone calls. Secondly, its very convenient. You can send text messages whenever you want with your mobile phone. Another reason is that But there are some dos and donts of texting/sending text mes

26、sages. Dont send too many texts without having a rest! Itll hurt your wrists. And dont send text messages while you are walking or riding a bike. Thats dangerous. Writing (20) A: Write a short article between 50 and 80 words. Use all the words given below. (8) pressure, stressed, important, relax, f

27、avorite 答案： Now many people/young people/middle school students/teenagers are under too much pressure. They have too much homework. They have to join all kinds of training classes. They often feel tired and stressed out. So its improtant for people to relax themselves. My favorite way is to listen to some light music/reading cartoons/playing footballI feel active/relaxed after