2011-2012学年浙江省宁波七中初二下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2011-2012学年浙江省宁波七中初二下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 当你遇到下面这些问题时，你会怎么解决呢？请对以下问题和解决办法给予合理的配对。 Problems: 【小题 1】 Some boys are swimming in the river without permission. 【小题 2】 Sometimes you just get so angry about something. 【小题 3】 You cheat(作弊 ) at school because you are afraid of failing the exam. 【小题 4】 Someo

2、ne in our district often wastes water. 【小题 5】 You like to play computer games and spend too much time on them. Solutions: A Work harder at your lessons .If you have problems at school, just turn to your teachers B Tell them to leave the river quickly. It is dangerous. C Make a time table and reduce

3、the time on computer games little by little. D Use your pen to tell your feelings. Write down why you are angry or draw it on a paper E. Put up some posters to ask him or her to save water. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 C 【小题 1】本句的含义为一些孩子没有经过允许就在河里游泳，我们提供的建议应该为叫他们快速地离开河流，河流是危险的，故本题选

4、 B。 【小题 2】本句的含义为有时你对某事很生气，我们提供的建议应该为使用的钢笔记下你的感受，你生气的原因，故本题选 D。 【小题 3】本句的含义为你考试作弊，因为你害怕考试不及格，我们提供的建议应该为你要更加努力地学习，如果你在学校有问题只需要转向于你的老师寻求帮助，故本题选 A。 【小题 4】本句的含义为在我们这个区域经常有人浪费水，我们提供的建议应该为张贴一些海报要求人们节约用水。故本题选 E。 【小题 5】本句的含义为你喜欢玩电脑游戏，在上面浪费太多的时间，我们提供的建议应该为制定一个时间表来逐渐地减少你玩电脑游戏的时间，故本题选C。 单项选择 * 10 years ago， _ o

5、nly one classroom building in our school. And in 10 years， _ five classroom buildings in our school. A there will be, there are B there was, there will be C there will be; there was D there was, there are 答案： B -I think Im going to take a bus to the zoo. -_ A Please dont B No problem C If you do, yo

6、ull be late D I can help you 答案： C -How long have you been learning Japanese -Ive been learning it _. A when I was 10 years old B since 10 years ago C for 10 years old D in 10 years 答案： B -I argued with my best friend . what advice do you have for me -Well, you _ say you are sorry, although its not

7、easy. A will B might C should D must 答案： C -Would you please tell me _ -Leave it on the table, please. A why she was late again B where I can put the box C where can I put the box D what you are good at 答案： B Dont bring food to the library, or your teacher will _. A take away it B take it away C tak

8、e them away D take away them 答案： B My brother _while I _. A reads; was doing my homework B read; did my homework C was reading; was doing my homework D was reading; did my homework 答案： C Can I stop _ a rest, Sir Keep _! The terminal (终点 ) is around the corner. A to have, running B having, running C

9、to have, to run D having, to run 答案： A I _ it everywhere , but I didnt _ it . A looked for, looked for B looked for, find C found, looked for D find, look for 答案： B - What did your son say in the letter - He told me that he _ the Great Wall the next day. A will visit B has visited C is going to visi

10、t D would visit 答案： D I was never _ to receive a _ result from my science teacher. A. surprised ; disappointed B. surprised ; disappointing C. surprising ; disappointed D surprising ; disappointing 答案： B If you meet troubles in your life, you must try to _the troubles. A turn over B get over C look

11、over D come over 答案： B Lucy wasnt _ yesterday. She cut herself. A enough careful B careful enough C enough carefully D carefully enough 答案： B My brother doesnt like skating. I dont like it, _. A too B also C either D neither 答案： C Things will get better in the future, we will have _ cars and _pollut

12、ion. A less, more B fewer, less C more, more D less, fewer 答案： B 完型填空 Im glad its Sunday again. I can stay in bed 36 I like, drinking tea and 37 those thick newspapers that are brought 38 the newsboy through the letterbox at 8:30. In this way, I can catch up with all the 39 I havent got time to read

13、 during my work time. When I 40 the papers, I then prepare my bath. The Sunday morning bath is 41 of the week. Theres no need to hurry because theres no bus to 42 and my friends are told not to call me up before noon on Sundays, so there is no danger of 43 by the telephone. 44 spend the afternoon af

14、ter lunch is always a bit of problem. In summer I can go to the park and sit in a chair 45 boys playing football, while in winter I sit in front of the fire and 46 when reading a book, sometimes I turn on the television and sleep through an old film. Then theres the 47 ahead of me. Perhaps Ill call

15、on some friends or go to the cinema 48 a new film I want to see or to town for a concert. Oh, there are 49 pleasant ways of passing Sunday evenings. The only sad thing is that Monday morning is getting 50 . 【小题1】 A as long as B as soon as C as well as D as much as A read B reading C to read D am rea

16、ding A from B with C and D by A things B books C information D knowledge A am reading B have read C had read D read A the much pleasant B the more pleasant C the most pleasant D the very pleasant A sit B catch C get in D take A trouble B being troubled C troubling D to be troubled A What to B How to

17、 C When to D Where to A looking B seeing C looking at D watching A fall asleep B go to sleep C go to bed D get to sleep A supper B friend C evening D work A whether theres B if there is C when there has D if there will be A so many B such many C a lot D quite few A busier B longer C near D away 答案：

18、【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 1】根据上文内容 Im glad its Sunday again.可知答案：为 A，表示我可以呆在床上，尽可能长时间，故选 A 【小题 2】根据上文的内容 drinking tea，表示伴随状语，即在床上，同时做的事，并且与前文的内容 drinking tea，为并列成分，故选 B 【小题 3】被动语态中的

19、内容，在人前面用介词 by，故选 D 【小题 4】根据上文的内容，可知答案：为 C，表示信息的意思。 【小题 5】根据后文的内容 I then prepare my bath.，可知答案：为 B，表示已经读过书了。 【小题 6】根据文章内容 of the week，可知要用最高级，故选 C 【小题 7】本题考查的是动词不定式短语作为后置定语，根据上文的内容，可知答案：为 B。表示不用急赶车的意思。 【小题 8】因为 of 为介词，后接动词 ing形式，又根据本题所使用的语态，故选 B 【小题 9】根据后文内容可知答案： 为 B，表示怎样度过的意思。 【小题 10】 watch表示观察的意思，

20、watch sb doing sth，表示观察 人正在做某事，故选 D 【小题 11】根据下文的意思，可知答案：为 A，表示入睡的意思。故选 A 【小题 12】根据上文的内容，可知要将晚上做某事，这样符合题意。故选 C 【小题 13】本题考查的是 if 引导的条件状语，表示如果有的意思。故选 B 【小题 14】 so many 后接可数名词复数形式，故选 A，符合题意。 【小题 15】根据上文的内容，可知答案：为 C，表示变得很近的意思。 阅读理解 An Englishman was showing a foreign visitor around London. Whats that str

21、ange building asked the visitor. Thats the Tower of London. I see. How long did it take to build it ” “About 500 years. In my country we can build it in five months. said the visitor. A short time after that, they come to St. Pauls Cathedral (大教堂 ).Very interesting, said the visitor, How long did it

22、 take to build it Nearly forty years. said the Englishman. In my country we can finish it in forty days. said the visitor. This went on all day. They visited most of the best known buildings in the city. Every time they saw a new one, the visitor asked what it was and how long it took to build it. T

23、hen he said that they could do the same things much faster in his country. At last the Englishman got angry with the visitor though he tried not to show it. A few days later they came to the House of Parliament(议会大厦 ) and the visitor asked his usual question. Whats that ” The Englishman answered, Iv

24、e no idea. It wasnt there last night. 【小题 1】 The Englishman showed the foreign visitor around_. A the Tower of London B St. Pauls Cathedral C some famous buildings in London D the whole city of London 【小题 2】 The visitor said that in his country it would take them _to build St. Pauls Cathedral. A les

25、s than half a year B more than a month C five hundred years D forty years 【小题 3】 The Englishman was very angry by the end of the day, but he_ A tried not to let the visitor know it B tried not to show the visitor around the city C had no time to tell the visitor D didnt want to say anything 【小题 4】 T

26、he Englishmans last answer showed he_. A was sorry that he hadnt seen the building before B could say nothing because he didnt know anything about it C was not happy and decided to give him a surprising answer D didnt know how to tell the visitor the name of the building 【小题 5】 The best title (标题 )

27、for this passage is_. A English history B Around London C Whats that strange building D How long did it take to build it 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 1】根据文章内容 An Englishman was showing a foreign visitor around London.可知答案：为 D 【小题 2】根据文章内容 In my country we can finish it in for

28、ty days. said the visitor可知答案：为 B 【小题 3】根据文章内容 At last the Englishman got angry with the visitor though he tried not to show it.可知答案：为 A 【小题 4】根据文章内容 . A few days later they came to the House of Parliament(议会大厦 ) and the visitor asked his usual question. Whats that ” The Englishman answered, Ive no

29、idea. It wasnt there last night.可知答案：为 C 【小题 5】根据文章内容大意可知答案：为 D More and more Chinese people care for their own health. I come from England. I came to China five years ago. I began to learn cooking Chinese food from my father. When I was fifteen, I began to help my mother in the kitchen. My father i

30、s a very famous cook in Beijing. So he taught me many things about cooking. In the past three years, I never stopped learning cooking. When I saw a book called The disease eating out can be gone back again by eating (把吃出来的病再吃回去 ), I began studying the book. .The writer of the book is Zhang Wuben. He

31、 said he was a famous nutritionist (营养师 )and well-known traditional Chinese doctor. He asked the people to eat eggplant (茄子 )and gram (绿豆 ). In China, Zhang Wubens book has been popular in the past few years. My father was invited to talk about the book in May, 2010. A large number of Chinese people

32、 believe they should eat eggplant and gram to be healthy. I have visited a lot of Chinese restaurants in Beijing and studied hundreds of restaurant menus. I talked to lots of doctors about eating and nutrition (营养 ). They thought that Zhang Wubens words violated the science. He told a lie. The fact

33、is that its important for us to eat a balanced diet and not just to eat eggplant and gram. 【小题 1】 Why did most of Chinese people believe to eat eggplant and gram to be healthy A Because the people think Zhang Wuben is a famous nutritionist and doctor. B Because the people like eggplant and gram best

34、. C Because the people dont believe doctors. D Because hundreds of restaurants are closed. 【小题 2】 If you want to keep healthy, you should _. A believe Zhang Wubens words B eat a balanced diet C eat more eggplant and gram D eat in Chinese restaurants 【小题 3】 What does the writers father do A A doctor.

35、 B A waiter. C A nutritionist. D A cook. 【小题 4】 What do you think of Zhang Wubens book A It is a book about health. Now it is the most popular science writing. B It can keep a balance of yin and yang. C It is a trashy (垃圾的 ) book. D Its a book on medicine. 【小题 5】 The underlined word violated in the

36、passage means “ ” in Chinese. A有教育意义的 B违反 C符合 D误解 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 1】根据文章内容 The writer of the book is Zhang Wuben. He said he was a famous nutritionist (营养师 )and well-known traditional Chinese doctor.可知答案：为 A 【小题 2】根据文章内容 The fact is that its important for us to e

37、at a balanced diet and not just to eat eggplant and gram.可知答案：为 B 【小题 3】根据文章内容 My father was invited to talk about the book in May, 2010.可知答案：为 D 【小题 4】根据文章内容 He told a lie可知答案：为 C 【小题 5】根据单词意思和语境，可知答案：为 B Do you know the game Rock, paper or scissors Maybe you think its just a simple game for childr

38、en. But in fact, some adults use it to make decisions and solve their problems. It is also popular in many countries. There are different stories about the history of the game. But many people believe the game came from Japan, and Japanese have played it for a long time. Later it came to Europe in t

39、he middle of the 18th century. In 1842, England founded the Paper Scissors Stone Club and from then on people could get together to play the game for honor (荣誉 ). There is even an international club named the World Rock Paper Scissors Club in Toronto. The club makes Rock, paper or scissors more and

40、more popular. It holds the world championship (锦标赛 ) every year. Top players from around the world take part in it and the champion (冠军 ) can get a lot of money and the honor of all the fans of Rock, paper or scissors. 【小题 1】 Who use the game to make decisions and solve problems according to this pa

41、ssage A Children. B Some adults. C Students. D The old. 【小题 2】 Where do many people think this game came from A. Europe. B. China. C. Japan. D. The USA. 【小题 3】 From when could people get together to play this game for honor A 1842. B 1841. C 1845. D 1846. 【小题 4】 How often does the World Rock Paper S

42、cissors Club hold the world championship A Once a year. B Once two years. C Once three years. D Once four years. 【小题 5】 What will the champion of this game get A A lot of money. B The leader of this club. C Honor. D A and C 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 1】根据文章内容 But in fact, s

43、ome adults use it to make decisions and solve their problems. It is also popular in many countries.可知答案：为 B 【小题 2】根据文章内容 But many people believe the game came from Japan,可知答案：为 C 【小题 3】根据文章内容 In 1842, England founded the Paper Scissors Stone Club and from then on people could get together to play th

44、e game for honor (荣誉 ).可知答案：为 A 【小题 4】根据文章内容 The club makes Rock, paper or scissors more and more popular. It holds the world championship (锦标赛 ) every year.可知答案：为 A 【小题 5】根据文章内容 the champion (冠军 ) can get a lot of money and the honor of all the fans of Rock, paper or scissors.可知答案：为 D 书面表达 作为一名成长中的

45、初中学生，相信大家在学校里生活开心，学业进步，同学互助，师生融洽。但也遇到了一些问题与困惑（学习上，生活上，经济上，身体上等），后来又是怎样 解决的呢？请同学们 记叙 一件使你印象深刻且有意义的事。要求： 词数不低于 60字； 不得使用真名； 内容，事件积极向上；注意句型，时态 说清时间，地点，人物，事件，感受，也要注意文章结构。 提示词： have a problem, feel bored, give some advice, should, with the help of , feel happy, thank 答案： During the school year,we really

46、have fun together. And we also make much progress in our study. But at first I had problems learning math .I found it hard to learn it well. I felt bored .Later, I told my best friend Tony about my problem. He was good at math. So ha gave me some advice. He told me I should do math exercises a lot.

47、I followed his advice, with his help, my math is improving . I feel really happy. Thank you, my dear friend .Youre really my best friend. I wont forget your help. I think friendship is very important in our life 单词拼写 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确 形式，每空只写一词。 【小题 1】 There are more than two _(千 ) students in our school. 【小题 2】 He didnt go to bed _(直到 )his father returned home. 【小题 3】 My mother was busy cooking in the _(厨房 ). 【小题 4】 It is _(可能 ) for us to finish the work in such a short time . 【小题 5】 Tonny has been _(收集 ) seashells for fou