2011届北京市房山区中考一模英语试卷与答案.doc

1、2011届北京市房山区中考一模英语试卷与答案 其他 Mr. Scott worked in a middle school. He read a lot. He taught well and could answer all the questions his students asked. And they liked him very much. One Sunday morning, when he was dressing his son, Jimmy, the boy suddenly asked, “May I ask you a question, Dad ” “Of cour

2、se you can,” answered Mr. Scott. “Are you sure that you can answer it ” “Certainly.” “Well,” said Jimmy, “Are there any holes in your socks ” “Holes ” Mr. Scott said in surprise. “Its impossible.” “Look at them carefully, or youll be wrong!” Mr. Scott took off his socks and looked at them carefully

3、but didnt find anything wrong. “No, theres no hole in them,” said Mr. Scott. “I bought them only last week.” “How can you put your feet into them, then ” Little Jimmy said with a smile. At first Mr. Scott didnt know what to say. After a while he began to laugh with a red face. 根据短文意思，将下列句子补充完整。每空一词。

4、 【小题 1】 Mr. Scott was a _ in a middle school. 【小题 2】 His son was too _ to dress himself. 【小题 3】 Mr. Scott tried to find if there were _ in his socks. 【小题 4】 In the end Mr. Scott realized that his son had played a _ on him. 【小题 5】 From Jimmys joke we can say that he was a _ boy. 答案：【小题 1】 teacher 【小题

5、 1】 young 【小题 1】 holes 【小题 1】 joke 【小题 1】 clever/bright/naughty/lovely/ cute 1. 根据 Mr. Scott worked in a middle school及 He taught well可知他在学校上班并教得好，故他是一个老师。 2. 由 when he was dressing his son可知他给他的儿子穿衣服，故他的儿子太小不能自己穿衣，故为 young。 3. 根据 “No, theres no hole in them,”可知他发了很久没有发现袜子上有洞，考虑到前面用的 were，故为 holes。

6、4. 从下 文可知他的儿子是给他开玩笑，因为他儿子说他的袜子有个大洞，不能怎么穿进去，很明显是个笑话，故为 joke。 5. 推测题。从整个文章来看，他儿子这么问他爸爸，其实是个玩笑，故他很聪明，我们也可以说他很可爱等等。 All of us middle school students need friends. Some students often say that they have no friends. 1 So how to make friends is usually a problem for these young boys and girls. Making frien

7、ds is a skill. If you want to meet people and make friends with them, you must be willing to take some action. 2 Joining a club or a group or talking to those who like the same things as you do can help. If you meet someone who you would like to talk to, say something. 3 Friendship is very important

8、 to people. Friendship can get you out of trouble. But what is friendship What does it mean to us 4 When you meet with trouble in your work or in your life, your friends will try their best to help you until you solve them. 5 . Friends must help and learn from each other, just like the saying “A fri

9、end in need is a friend indeed” . 根据短文内容，选择正确的句子，使短文通顺 连贯 意思完整。 A. Dont wait for the other person to start the conversation(交谈 ). B. Friendship can help you grow up and make you work hard. C. In fact, they dont know how to make friends. D. Thats to say, you cant stay at home alone. E. A person needs

10、 friendship in his or her life. 答案： CDAEB 1.后句的含义为如何交朋友对于这些孩子们而言通常是一个问题，所以本句的含义为事实上， 他们不知道如何交朋友，故本句空格处选 C。 2.前句的含义为你要主动的参加一些活动，所以本句的含义为那也就是说，你不可以单独待在家里，故本句空格处选 D。 3.前句的含义为如果你遇到你想同他交谈的人，主动的说一些事情，所以本句的含义为不要等别的人开始交谈，故本句空格处选 A。 4.前句的含义友谊是非常重要的，所以本句的含义为一个人在他的一生中需要友谊，故本句空格处选 E。 5.后句的含义为朋友一定会互相帮助和学习，所以本句的含

11、义为友谊可以帮助你成长并且可以使你努力学习，故本句空格处选 B。 口语应用，选择适当的句子完 成对话 (有两项多余 )。（ 5分） A: Tom, I have exciting news to tell you. 【小题 1】 _ B: Really, Mom Thats wonderful.【小题 2】 _ A: I have decided to go by train. B: Thats great. The train is more comfortable than the bus.【小题 3】 _ A:It costs about ￥ 210 each. B: 【小题 4】 _

12、A: Well leave at 7:30 on the evening of April 12th. B:【小题 5】 _ A: It takes about nine hours. Lets find out some information about Mount Tai. B: OK. I cant wait. A When will we leave B Which is the best time to go there C How much does a ticket cost D We are going to Mount Tai for a trip. E. How will

13、 we go there F.Which is the best way to travel G.How long does it take to get there 答案： DECAG 看图写话 (每小题 1.5分，计 6分 ) 1. while 2. go to school _ _ _ _ 3. let , know about her sadness 4. should not _ _ _ _ 答案：单项选择 * They are _ glad to meet each other that they forget to catch the bus. A. so B. too C. v

14、ery 答案： A He plays _ piano every day to become the champion of his country. A the B a C / D an 答案： A - _ does your father go to work - Five times a week. A How long B How soon C How often D How many times 答案： C We had a hard time _ the basketball match, but finally we made it. A win B won C to win D

15、 winning 答案： C Which drink do you like _, coffee or tea A good B better C best D the best 答案： B The little boy is too young to dress _, lets help him. A him B his C himself D hiself 答案： C He asked me the sports meeting. A when will we have B when we will have C when would we have D when we would hav

16、e 答案： D -Linda made great progress in her English last term. - _. A So did I B So I did C So I was D So was I 答案： A The traffic sign “ ” means “_”. A. go B. stop C. danger 答案： C Would you help me plan a trip _ A. You bet! B. Yes, I can. C. Not at all. 答案： A Would you like to go with me Id like to, _

17、 you dont want to go alone. A. until B.if C.after 答案： B How much did the ticket _ About three hundred yuan. A. spend B. pay C. cost 答案： C She couldnt help _ when she heard the news. A. cry B. to cry C. crying 答案： C 完型填空 综合填空。（ 10分） fall happy excited noise well sad listen make healthy easy Many thin

18、gs around us affect our feelings or moods. Here is a report about this. Wu Dong lives in a big city. Its very 【小题 1】 _. Sometimes its hard for him to 【小题 2】 _ asleep. He gets bored 【小题 3】 _. Kang Hua doesnt like rainy days. When it rains, she often feels【小题 4】 _. When its fine, she feels 【小题 5】 _ ag

19、ain. Wang Ming likes 【小题 6】 _ to music. Rock music can make him feel 【小题 7】 ._. Soft music can make him feel quiet and calm. Li Nan likes wearing red clothes. It can 【小题 8】 _ her happy and active . If we cant get along 【小题 9】 _ with our friends, we may feel upset and unhappy. If we are always in a b

20、ad mood, it will be bad for our health. We may become 【小题 10】 _ if we are in a good mood. 答案： 1考查形容词：城市里面是吵闹的。填 noisy。 2 考查词组： fall asleep睡着了。 3 考查副词 :他很容易疲劳，用 easily。 4 考查形容词：当下雨的时候，他经常感到难过。用 sad。 5 考查形容词：天好的时候，她又感到高兴了。用 happy。 6 考查词组： listen to music听音乐， like后面接动名词， 7 考查形容词：摇滚乐可以使他兴奋。用 excited。 8

21、考查动词：这可以使他高兴，积极，用 make。 9 考查词组： get along well with和 友好相处。 10 考查形容词：如果你情绪好，就会更健康，用 healthy或是 healthier。 完型填空。（每小题 0.5，计 5分） Perhaps you ride a bicycle to school. Riding a bicycle can be great fun. Do you know how to ride a bicycle 41 Careful boys and girls learn to ride their bicycle well 42 they go

22、 out on the road. How can you tell 43 you are a good rider or not If you can ride a bicycle in a straight line, you can ride well. If you cant, you should practice riding 44 a safe place. To be safe on a bicycle, you 45 to use both hands and both feet. 46 your feet on the pedals (脚踏 ) and your hands

23、 on the handle bars (把手 ) at all times. Do you have a basket on your bicycle If so, put your books and other things in the 47 . You know that your bicycle is built for one person. It is not safe to carry anyone 48 you. 49 is this so Keep 50 safe by safety rules when you ride on a bicycle. 【小题 1】 A.

24、safe B. safely C. save 【小题 2】 A. before B. after C. until 【小题 3】 A. that B. how C. whether 【小题 4】 A. in B. at C. to 【小题 5】 A. must B. need C. may 【小题 6】 A. Keep B. Make C. Let 【小题 7】 A. box B. bag C. basket 【小题 8】 A. to B. for C. with 【小题 9】 A.Why B. What C. How 【小题 10】 A. yours B. you C. yourself 答

25、案： BACAB ACCBC 1. 本句的含义为你知道如何安全地去骑自行车吗？修饰动词表示安全的用safely，故本题选 B。 2. 本句的含义为细心的孩子们在出去之前学会很好的骑自行车， before表示在 之前的含义，故本题选 A。 3. 本句的含义为你是否知道你是一名优秀的骑车手， whether和 or not搭配引导宾语从句表示是否的含义，故本题选 C。 4. 本句的含义为你应该在安全的地方练习骑自行车， in a safe place表示在安全的地方，故本题选 A。 5. 本句的含义为，为了安全，你必须要使用两个手和脚来骑自行车， must表示必须的含义，故本题选 B。 6. 本句

26、的含义为使你的脚在脚踏上， keep表示使的含义，故本题选 A。 7. 本句的含义为如果自行车上有篮子，把书或其他的东西放在篮子里， basket表示篮子的含义，故本题选 C。 8. 本句的含义携带任何人骑自行车都是不安全的， with表示携带的含义，故本题选 C。 9. 本句的含义为这样的原因是什么，用 what表示什么，故本题选 B。 10. 本句的含义 为当你骑自行车的时候，按照安全的规则使你自己保持安全，你自己翻译为 yourself，故本题选 C。 阅读理解 Accident Report Form Accident A car hit a tree. Four people wer

27、e in the car. Weather condition There was a heavy rain. Cause The driver named Li Jun drank too much. Date of call March 20th, 2008 Time of call 8:30 p.m. Name of caller A man called Zhang Wei. (He was taking a walk there at that time.) Place Zhongshan Road, Nanjing Conditions of victims (受害者 ) Mr.

28、Green hurt his head. Mrs. Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened. Their dog died. Action Policemen arrived at 8:40 p.m. and sent the victims to Gulou Hospital at 8:45 p.m. 【小题 1】 What time did Zhang Wei call the police A At 8:30 a. m. B At 8:30 p. m. C At 8:40 p. m. D At 8:45 p. m.

29、【小题 2】 How many people were there in the cars A One. B Two. C Three. D Four. 【小题 3】 Whose left leg was hurt A Mrs. Greens. B Their daughters. C Mr. Greens. D Their dogs. 【小题 4】 What was the weather like that day A It was sunny. B It was snowy. C It was cloudy. D It was rainy. 【小题 5】 Which of the fol

30、lowing is TRUE A The car hit a wall. B The accident happened on Zhongshan Road in Beijing. C The driver drank too much. D The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to the hospital. 答案： BDADC 1从表格第六行的句子： 8:30 p.m.；可知选 B 2从表格倒数第二行的句子： Mr. Green hurt his head. Mrs. Green hurt her le

31、ft leg. Their daughter felt frightened. Their dog died.可知车里有四个人。选 D 3从表格倒数第二行的句子： Mrs. Green hurt her left leg. 可知是格林太太伤了左腿。选 A 4细节题：从表格第三行的句子： There was a heavy rain.可知是有雨的。选 D 5细节题：从表格第四行的句子： The driver named Li Jun drank too much.可知选 C Jack is an English student. He always stays at home for his h

32、olidays. But last winter he thought, “I have never left the country. All my friends have been to Germany. They like it very much. So this year Im going there for my holiday.” First he went to Berlin and stayed in a small hotel for a few days. One morning he went out for a walk. In his country people

33、 drive on the left, but in Germany they drive on the right. Jack forgot about this, and while he came to a busy street, a bike knocked him down. Jack lay on the ground for a few seconds and then he sat up and said, “Where am I ” An old man was selling maps at the side of the street. He quickly came

34、to Jack and said, “Maps of the city, Sir “ 【小题 1】 Jack is a(n) _. A German student B American student C English student D French student 【小题 2】 Jack went to Germany _. A to visit his friends B to see his parents C to drive a car D to spend his holidays 【小题 3】 In Germany people drive _. A on the righ

35、t B on the left C in the middle D in the air 【小题 4】 What happened to Jack one morning A He lost his way. B A bike knocked him down. C His car broke down. D He didnt find his hotel. 【小题 5】 When Jack said “Where am I “ What did the old man think A He thought Jack was hurt. B He thought Jack wanted to

36、go home. C He thought Jack wanted something to eat. D He thought Jack wanted a map. 答案： CDABD 1细节题：从第一段的句子： Jack is an English student.可知答案：是 C 2 细节题：从第一段的句子： So this year Im going there for my holiday.” 可知选 D 3 细节题：从第二段的句子： In his country people drive on the left, 可知选 A 4 细节题：从第二段的句子： while he came

37、 to a busy street, a bike knocked him down. 可知选 B 5 细节题：从第三段的句子： An old man was selling maps at the side of the street. He quickly came to Jack and said, “Maps of the city, Sir “可知这个人因为杰克想要地图，选 D。 书面表达 书面表达（ 10分） 根据下面图片以及文字的提示，写一篇 60个词左右的短文。arrive be lost askfor help happy Last Sunday, Mr. Wang _ _

38、答案： 句型转换 句型转换（每空 0.5分，计 6分） 【小题 1】 He went to bed after he finished his homework. (写出同义句 ) He_ go to bed_ he finished his homework. 【小题 2】 The coat is so small that he cant put on. (写出同义句 ) The coat is _ small for him _ put on. 【小题 3】 Tom writes better than Peter. (写出同义句 ) Peter _ write _well as Tom

39、. 【小题 4】 . Maria doesnt know which coat she should choose. (写出同义句 ) Maria doesnt know which coat _ _. 【小题 5】 He didnt pass the exam because he got a bad headache. (划线提问 ) _ _ he pass the exam 【小题 6】 Its about half an hour on foot from school to my home. (划线提问 ) _ _ is it from school to your home 答案：

40、 1. 本题的含义也可以表示为直到他完成作业他才去睡觉， notuntil 表示直到 才的含义，本题为过去时，故否定形式用 didnt，故本题空格处填 didnt until。 2. 本题的含义也可以表示为那件外套太小了而不能穿上， tooto 可以表示太 而不能的含义，故本题的空格处填 too to。 3. 本句的含义也可以表示为彼特写的不及汤姆， not asas 表示不及的含义，故本题空格处填 doesnt as。 4. 疑问短语 which coat后加动词不定式 to choose可以代替从句作宾语，故本题空格处填 to choose。 5. 对原因提问的用 why，后跟一般疑 问句

41、否定形式 didnt，故本题空格处填Why didnt。 6. 对路程提问的用疑问短语多远 how far，故本题空格处填 How far。 补充句子 词汇。（每空 0.5分，计 8分） 根据句意及汉语提示，在空格中填入正确的单词。每空限填一词 1. The car slowed down to _ _(防止撞到 ) the truck. 2. Im really _ _ her（为她担心） . 3. Mr. Green doesnt live in Beijing _ _(不再 ). 4. His path to _(成功 ) wasnt _（平坦） . 5. Im looking forw

42、ard to _ _（收到来信） you. 6. The Ming Tombs _ _ (占地 ) an area of 40 k. 7. Think it over before _ an important _. (做重要的决定 ) 8. I dont know how to _ _(处理 ) these problems. 答案： 1.avoid doing sth表示防止做某事， hit表示撞击的含义，故本句空格处填 avoid hitting。 2.be worried about sth表示为某人担心的含义，故本句空格处填 worried about。 3.notany longe

43、r 表示时间上不再或再也不的含义，故本句空格处填 any longer。 4.介词 to 后使用名词成功的单词 success， be动词后使用形容词平坦的单词smooth，故本句空格处填 success， smooth。 5.hear from表示收到某人的来信， look forward to表示期望做某事的含义，其中to 为介词，故本句空格处填 hearing from。 6.本题的含义为明朝坟墓占地遍及 40平方公里区域， spread about表示占地遍及的含义，故本句空格处填 spread about。 7.make a decision表示作出决定的含义，介词 before后跟动名词 making，故本句空格处填 making， decision。 8.how后跟动词不定式代替从句， deal with表示处理的含义，故本句空格处填deal with。