2011届北京市燕山区中考一模英语试卷与答案.doc

1、2011届北京市燕山区中考一模英语试卷与答案 其他 动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案：写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（本大题共 10分，每小题 1分） 【小题 1】 You should say “thank you” when you _(give) something. 【小题 2】 We can never follow the fashion because it_(change) all the time. 【小题 3】 I think the computer needs _ (fix) as it refuses to work from time to time

2、. 【小题 4】 His parents promised that they _(take) him to travel to Beijing if he did well in the coming exam. 【小题 5】 He said that he was the truest friend that he _ ever _(know). 【小题 6】 Any confirmed H1N1 flu case should _ (report) to the central government and the public openly and immediately. 【小题 7

3、】 - Why were you so busy the whole afternoon last Sunday -We ( plan ) to have a fashion show for poor children. 【小题 8】 How many 3G mobile phones _ China _ (design) since the beginning of 2009 【小题 9】 None of us _( offer) any information about when and where to meet him last Sunday. 【小题 10】 The chairp

4、erson _ (announce) the award as soon as he sees the principal. 答案：【小题 1】 are given 【小题 1】 is changing 【小题 1】 fixing/ to be fixed 【小题 1】 would take 【小题 1】 . had known 【小题 1】 be reported【小题 1】 were planning 【小题 1】 has designed 【小题 1】 offered/ was/were offered 【小题 1】 will announce 短文填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内

5、容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个 适当的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答题卡标有题号的横线上完整写出。（本大题共 6分，每格 0.5分） Who was Leonardo da Vinci You may answer without t 【小题 1】 : “He is the painter of the Mona Lisa.” What e 【小题 2】 do you know about him Da Vinci was more than just a great artist in history. Hes also f 【小题 3】 as a scientist and an

6、inventor. Leonardo da Vinci was b 【小题 4】 to a rich family in Florence, Italy, in 1452. From childhood, Leonardo was given a good e 【小题 5】 and he showed talent at painting. By the age of 26, da Vinci had already become a famous painter. He designed many i 【小题 6】 machines. Da Vincis idea l 【小题 7】 to t

7、he modern tank(坦克 ). Though da Vinci never b 【小题 8】 many of the inventions he designed, some of the things he i 【小题 9】 in the late 1400s are in use today. As a scientist, da Vinci was very interested in the h【小题 10】 body. He spent a whole year c 【小题 11】 up dead bodies in hospitals to learn about hum

8、an anatomy(解剖学 ). He made more than 200 d 【小题 12】 of bodies. 答案：【小题 1】 thinking 【小题 1】【小题 1】 else 【小题 1】 famous 【小题 1】 born 【小题 1】 education 【小题 1】 important 【小题 1】 led 【小题 1】 built 【小题 1】 imagined 【小题 1】 human 【小题 1】 cutting 【小题 1】 drawings 单项选择 * David enjoys _ basketball on the playground after s

9、chool every day. A play B played C playing D to play 答案： C My grandma _ dinner when I got home yesterday. A cooks B will cook C is cooking D was cooking 答案： D I will tell you the good news as soon as you _ back. A come B came C are coming D will come 答案： A Is Mike at home No. He _ with his friends n

10、ow. A swims B is swimming C swam D will swim 答案： B Mary _ as a volunteer teacher for 10 years. A works B will work C worked D has worked 答案： D The new supermarket _ two years ago. A built B builds C is built D was built 答案： D I didnt understand _ , so I raised my hand to ask him. A what my teacher s

11、ays B what does my teacher say C what my teacher said D what did my teacher say 答案： C Must we get to the theater at 7:00 No, you _. The movie begins at 8:00. A cant B mustt C neednt D shouldnt 答案： C Most students think Lady Gaga is one of _ singers in USA now. A popular B more popular C most popular

12、 D the most popular 答案： D I knocked on the door several times but answered, so I left. A somebody B nobody C anybody D everybody 答案： B Tim got up late this morning, _ he had to go to school by taxi. A or B so C and D but 答案： B _ is the best student in your class Lisa. A Who B What C Where D When 答案：

13、 A What can you see in the picture I can see a farm. And there _ a lot of animals on it. A is B are C be D am 答案： B Lucy went to Shanghai to visit her friends _ July 25th last summer. A. in B. to C at D. on 答案： D I love music, and _ father often takes me to the concert. A I B me C my D mine 答案： C 完型

14、填空 完形填空（共 12分，每小题 1分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Joe lost his arms in an accident that killed his father. Since then, he has had to depend on the 36 of his younger sister Ella. In order to take care of him, Ella became his shadow, never leaving him 37 for years. Except for wri

15、ting with his toes, he was completely unable to do anything in his life. As they grew up together, they had their share of 38 and they would often quarrel. Then one day, Ella wanted to separate from Joe, living 39 own life. So Joe was heart-broken and didnt know what to do. A 40 misfortune (不幸 ) str

16、uck Rosa, too. One night her mother, who suffered(受苦 ) from mental illness, 41 . So her father went out looking for her mother. She tried to cook meals for her parents, only to overturn the kerosene light on the stove, resulting in a fire which took her hands away. Though her elder sister Susan show

17、ed her willingness to take care of her, Rosa decided to be 42 independent. And most of all she learned to do things on her own. Once she wrote the following in her composition: “Im lucky. Though I lost my arms, I still have legs. Though my wings are broken, my heart can still 43 .” One day， Joe and

18、Rosa were both invited to a television interview program. Joe told the TV host about his 44 future at being left on his own, while Rosa was full of hope for her life. They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. Joe wrote： My younger sisters arms are my arms; 45 Rosa

19、wrote: Broken wings, flying heart. They had both stood the same sufferings, but their different 46 determined(决定 ) the nature of their lives. It is true that life is unpredictable. How you deal with misfortune is the true test of your character. If you choose only to complain and run away from the s

20、uffering， it will always 47 you wherever you go. But if you decide to be strong, the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise. 【小题1】 A legs B arms C eyes D hands A sad B afraid C worried D alone A questions B accidents C problems D business A his B her C my D their A seri

21、ous B sudden C terrible D similar A returned B disappeared C moved D left A completely B directly C seriously D immediately A break B beat C fly D jump A unfair B uncertain C unsafe D undoubted A and B so C while D or A opinions B values C senses D attitudes A follow B catch C disturb D hurt 答案：【小题

22、1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A考察上文、名词 上文提到 Joe失去手臂 【小题 1】 D考察情景、形容词 妹妹很多年都没有让他独自生活 【小题 1】 C 考察情景、名词 伴随成长，他们有了各自的问题 【小题 1】 B 考察宾格 妹妹想过自己的生活 【小题 1】 D 考察情景、形容词 同样的不幸发生在了 Rosa身上 【小题 1】 B 考察情景、动词 有精神疾病的妈妈不见了 【小题 1】 A 考察上下文、

23、副词 Rosa决定完全独立生活 【小题 1】 C 考察 上下文、动词 参考下文 Rosa在节目里写下的话，可以知道这里用 fly 【小题 1】 B 考察情景、形容词 Joe要独自一人生活，面对不确定的未来 【小题 1】 C 考察连词 表示对比：而 【小题 1】 D 考察情景、名词 他们不同的态度决定不同的命运 【小题 1】 A 考察情景、动词 如果你只是抱怨、逃避不幸，它将与你形影相随 阅读理解 Never go into a supermarket hungry! This is a good piece of advice. If you go shopping for food befo

24、re lunchtime, youll probably buy more than you plan to. Unfortunately, however, just this advice isnt enough for shoppers these days. Modern shoppers need an education in how and how not to buy things at the store. First, you check the weekly newspaper ads. Find out the items that are on sale and de

25、cide if you really need these things. In other words, dont buy anything just because its cheaper than usual! Second, never let “New and Improved!” or “All Natural” on the front of a package influence you. Instead, read the list of contents on the back. Third， compare prices: that is, you should exam

26、ine the prices of both different brands(品牌 )and different sizes of the same brand. Another suggestion for shoppers is to buy ordinary items instead of famous brands. Ordinary items in supermarkets come in plain packages. These products are cheaper because producers dont spend much money on packing o

27、r advertising. However, they are still of high quality. In the same way, in buying clothes, you can often find high quality and low prices in brands that are not famous. Shopping in discount clothing stores can help you save a lot of money. Although these stores arent very attractive, and they usual

28、ly do not have individual dressing rooms, not only are the prices low, but you can often find the same famous brands that you find in high-priced department stores. Wise shoppers read magazine ads and watch TV commercials(商业广告 )， but they do this with one advantage: knowledge of the psychology behin

29、d the ads. In other words, will-informed shoppers watch for information and check for misinformation. They ask themselves questions: Is the advertiser hiding something in small print at the bottom of the page Is there any real information in the commercial, or is the advertiser simply showing an att

30、ractive image With the answers to these questions, shoppers can make a wise choice. 【小题 1】 The author gives _ suggestions to the shoppers in the passage. A Three B Four C Five D Six 【小题 2】 We can learn from the passage that _. A ordinary items are not so attractive because of the lower prices . B we

31、 cant buy items with words like “New and Improved” or “All Natural”. C the advertisers are always showing misinformation in the commercial. D the quality of ordinary items can be as good as that of famous brands. 【小题 3】 The authors main purpose of writing the passage is to advise shoppers _. A to bu

32、y ordinary items instead of famous brands B how to buy ordinary things in supermarkets C how to make a proper decision while shopping D not to believe advertisements or commercials 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】文章第二段给出了三个建议，第三段给出了两个建议，第四段给出了一个。共六个，选 D 【小题 2】从第三段的句子： Ordinary items in supermark

33、ets come in plain packages. These products are cheaper because producers dont spend much money on packing or advertising. However, they are still of high quality. 可知普通品牌的商品和名牌的商品一样的好。选 D 【小题 3】主旨题：从第一段的句子： Modern shoppers need an education in how and how not to buy things at the store.可知讲在购物的时候如何做出明

34、智的选择。答案：是 C It is said that another acre of the worlds forest will be destroyed forever. Why is this happening There are two reasons land and wood. In many countries the trees have been cut down because the land was needed for animals or crops. In other parts of the world the trees are cut down beca

35、use their wood is wanted. This wood is used by local people for firewood or it is used for building. But many people dont know that in most places the trees wont be replaced. The soil in the forests is very thin, but it is protected by the trees. When the trees are cut down, the soil is washed away

36、by the rain or blown away by the wind. Soon nothing can be grown on it. The forest becomes a desert. Then more land will be needed, and more trees will be cut down. When the forest is destroyed, it isnt only the trees that are lost the homes of millions of animals and plants are destroyed, too. All

37、kinds of animals are in danger fish ， reptiles, birds, mammals, insects, and shellfish as well as thousands of plants. Who is to blame for this The answer is simple: all of us. There are just too many people in the world. The worlds population is now six billion. Of course, its very easy to blame th

38、e local people. We dont cut down trees. They do. But the products are bought by people like you and me wood houses, beds, tables, chairs, paper Why are the forests being destroyed Just look around. You are probably using it right now. 【小题 1】 People cut down large areas of trees in order to _. A grow

39、 crops B keep animals C build houses D get land and wood 【小题 2】 In most places, _after trees are cut down. A new trees can grow better B forests will become deserts C most animals can live there D people build new house there 【小题 3】 According to the passage, we should _ to protect the forest. A use

40、fewer wood products B plant more trees C blame the local people D protect the soil 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】从文章的句子： There are two reasons land and wood. 可知人们砍伐树林是为了土地和木材。选 D 【小题 1】从文章的句子： The forest becomes a desert. 可知树被砍了后，森林会变成沙漠。选 B 【小题 1】从文章的最后一句话： You are probably using it right now

41、. 可知我们应该少使用木制的产品。选 A 。 Here is the timetable of science activities in the Childrens Palace. Time table Monday 19:00 21:30 Space and Man Dr. Thomas West Would you like to know more about the outer space (4 weeks) Tuesday 18:30 20:30 Photography Mr. Brown from Italy Learn to take good pictures, please

42、 bring your own camera. (5 weeks) Wednesday 18:30 21:00 Computer Science Prof. Harry Morison from Oxford University Learn how to use Windows 2000. (12 weeks) Thursday 19:00 21:00 Modern Medicine Prof. Lucy green Would you like to know medical advances (4 weeks) Saturday 14:00 17:00 Technical English

43、 Prof. Rose Beet Do you want to learn the technical words and articles (16 weeks) Sunday 8:30 11:30 Exhibition of Personal Inventions You can see many inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions. (2 weeks) 【小题 1】 If you want to learn technical English, you should go to the Chi

44、ldrens palace on _. A Wednesday B Thursday C Saturday D Sunday 【小题 2】 The teacher who teaches photography is from _. A England B Italy C America D China 【小题 3】 The computer science class may last for about _ . A 2 weeks B 4 weeks C 12 weeks D 16 weeks 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】细节题：从文章的句子：

45、Saturday 14:00 17:00Technical English 可知选 C 【小题 1】细节题：从文章的句子： Mr. Brown from Italy Learn to take good pictures, 可知选 B 【小题 1】细节题：从文章的句子： Learn how to use Windows 2000. (12 weeks)可知选 C Many strong and out-of-control emotions are recognized as an illness. People who are always very sad have depression

46、(抑郁症 ); those who worry a lot have anxiety. But what about anger problems Anger is largely viewed as a secondary emotion one caused by other emotions. People are thought to be angry because they are sad, anxious or stressed. In the past, many doctors didnt accept the idea that anger could be a probl

47、em all on its own. Today, though, a growing number of mental health experts think that anger is a serious problem that needs its own treatment. How to tell the difference between “normal” anger and “anger problem” is difficult. After all, everyone gets really mad from time to time. Experts point out a few ways. Disordered anger, as it is sometimes called, tends to be of greater intensity (强度 ). It takes very little to set off a person with an anger problem, and their responses (反应 ) are very strong. An example: While most people would get upset if a driver cut them off, someone with disord