2011年初中毕业升学考试（浙江嘉兴舟山卷）英语（带解析）.doc

1、2011年初中毕业升学考试（浙江嘉兴舟山卷）英语（带解析） 单项选择 * Whos that lovely girl You mean _ girl with long hair Thats Kate. A a B an C the D不填 答案： C Food safety is important. Rules _ to stop people from food pollution. A must make B must be made C cant make D cant be made 答案： C There will be a stamp show in the museum _

2、we visited last week. A who B when C which D what 答案： C Linda, could you tell me _ He is an actor. A what he does B what does he do C where he works D where does he work 答案： A Smoking is not allowed in public places since May 1st. It may be a good chance for some people to _ smoking. A put up B give

3、 up C pick up D look up 答案： B The Internet is really _ to us. We can easily find the information we need. A safe B hard C boring D useful 答案： D Would you please pass me something to drink What about some _ A beef B fish C juice D bread 答案： C My parents usually take a walk _ dinner to keep healthy. A

4、 at B of C during D after 答案： D Im expecting a digital camera for long, but dad has no time to buy _ for me. A it B one C this D that 答案： B We plan to go out for a picnic next weekend. Would you like to come along _. Its my favorite. A Enjoy yourself B It doesnt matter C Youre welcome D That would b

5、e very nice 答案： D 完型填空 IMAGINE a life without arms or legs! You cant hold anyone in your 1 . You cant walk anywhere with your feet. How would you last a day like that Would you 2 at yourself in the mirror like Nick Vujicic, the 29-year-old Australian Nick was born without limbs（四肢） , so life was not

6、 3 for him. At school many students played jokes on him 4 he looked different from everyone else. He was refused to be 5 friends, so he always felt 6 . However, he faced that bravely. He 7 to type and write with two toes（脚趾） at the age of six, and he could 8 surf and play golf. In college, he achiev

7、ed great success and was among the 9 students in the studies. And he decided on 10 to do later in his lifeto encourage others to work hard for their dreams. Now Nick is one of the most popular 11 in the world. He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story 12 difficulties. “Living l

8、ife fully is about looking at what you 13 , not what you dont have.” he said. His 14 encourages millions of people. “I tell people to keep on getting up when they 15 and to always love themselves,” he said. “If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life is done.” 【小题1】 A arms B ears C

9、 eyes D teeth A laugh B cry C smile D shout A old B easy C modern D difficult A because B if C until D although A his B my C their D our A happy B relaxed C lonely D surprised A failed B forgot C helped D learned A even B ever C never D hardly A tall B lazy C sleepy D excellent A how B who C what D

10、where A doctors B speakers C scientists D managers A at B for C into D against A make B have C lose D want A story B sadness C friend D family A fall B play C listen D exercise 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】

11、B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 A 阅读理解 Its 10:00 pm. A man leaves a restaurant, gets into his car and drives away. 200 meters further hes stopped by a police officer. Officer: Good evening, sir. Were testing drivers for drunk driving. Would you please blow（吹） into this machine Man: Im sorry, I cant do that. If

12、I blow into that machine, I will get out of air. Officer: Please come along to the office and we can give you a blood test. Man: I cant do that. If you give me a blood test, I will bleed（流血） to death. Officer: Then youll have to get out and walk five metres along this white line. Man: I cant do that

13、, either. Officer: Why not Man: Because Im dead drunk! I cant open the door. 【小题 1】 The man is stopped _ metres away from the restaurant. A 5 B 10 C 200 D 205 【小题 2】 The conversation probably happens in a (an) _. A office B street C hospital D restaurant 【小题 3】 The man wouldnt have the test for drun

14、k driving because _. A he is badly ill B he will get out of air C he is dead drunk D he will bleed to death 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C Animals grow up in different ways. They have lots of lessons to learn. Some animals are born helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is the s

15、ize of a bee. She stays in her mothers safe pouch. She doesnt open her eyes for at least five months. A newborn monkey cannot walk. He is carried by his mother. Other baby animals can walk soon after theyre born. They learn to run with their mother when danger is near. A baby zebra（斑马） can run an ho

16、ur after she is born. Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Other baby animals are born in the open. Baby wolves are born in large holes. A baby elephant is born on open, grassy land. Other elephants make a circle（圈） to protect her. Animals that drink their mothers milk are called mamm

17、als. A mother bears milk is fatty and rich. Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter. They have milk for six months. Baby zebras drink milk for six months or more! As baby animals grow they need solid（固体的） food. Baby lions eat what their mother can catch. 【小题 1】 Which baby animals dont ope

18、n their eyes for at least five months A Lions. B Zebras. C Kangaroos. D Elephants. 【小题 2】 What cant a baby zebra do an hour after she is born A Drink milk. B Walk by herself. C Run with her mother. D Make a circle to protect herself. 【小题 3】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A B

19、aby wolves are born in the open. B Newborn lions only eat solid food. C Newborn monkeys can walk but cant jump. D Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D When I was ten, my mother worked all day so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time my l

20、ittle brother was about four years old and he missed mum all the time. One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, put on his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later

21、, I found that he had lost a shoe while sleeping. I took him off my back and put him down. I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldnt afford new shoes. We had to go back to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just before I walked off. He a

22、sked me, “You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe What would you do if he is not here when you return ” I did not know how to answer that question. He continued, “Its OK if you cant find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother.” Then he sent us to mums workplace by taxi. My whole

23、life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers, I feel regretful that I cannot find them and say thank you. I do not even remember what the mans face looked like, but he taught me a lessonpeople are more important than things. 【小题 1】 Why did the younger brother cry for his mother A Because h

24、e was hungry. B Because he missed his mother. C Because he wanted to sleep. D Because he wanted to play outside. 【小题 2】 What does the underlined word “regretful” in the last paragraph mean A Sorry. B Happy. C Excited. D Angry. 【小题 3】 What did the man mean by saying “Its OK if you cant find the shoe,

25、 but it is not OK to lose your brother.” A People are more important than things. B Things are more important than people. C Both the shoe and your brother are important. D The shoe is more important than your brother. 【小题 4】 According to the passage, which word can best describe the man A Rude. B F

26、unny. C Silly. D Kind. 答案： 【小题 1】 【小题 2】 【小题 3】 【小题 4】 When you are about to do something brave, a cheerful wish of “Good luck!” from a friend can be helpful. But if you think you need lots of luck, what else might you do In the UK and US there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a lit

27、tle more good luck. Some are hundreds of years old and some are much newer. Have you heard the saying “When you wish upon a star” If you are looking up at the sky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light, it is probably a shooting star! Seeing one doesnt happen very often. The saying goe

28、s that if you see one you have been very lucky, and so if you make a wish, it will come true. Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbits foot. Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals, so they carry a part of the rabbit, its foot, for good luck. There are all kinds of strange, unclear rules

29、 about which of the rabbits feet is the luckiest. It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all. However, as the funny saying goes, “Depend on the rabbits foot if you will, but remember it didnt work for the rabbit!” People in Britain love trees. If it is autumn and leaves are fa

30、lling from the trees, some people try to catch the leaves as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will bring them a lucky month in the following yearthey will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole of good luck! 【小题 1】 _ is mentioned in the oldest good luck tradition. A A rabbi

31、ts foot B A falling leaf C A cheerful wish from friends D A shooting star 【小题 2】 From Paragraph 3, we know that _. A shooting stars can often be seen B people can see a shooting star on a rainy night C your wish may come true if you see a shooting star D people believe that its unlucky to see a shoo

32、ting star 【小题 3】 British people try to catch 12 falling leaves because _. A the leaves fall in autumn B there are so many leaves to catch C the leaves can bring them a lucky month D they want to have a whole year of good luck 【小题 4】 In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “them” refers to（指） _. A trees

33、B people C leaves D years 【小题 5】 The passage is mainly about _. A how to wish upon a star B things that bring good luck C British people love leaves D which of the rabbits feet is the luckiest 答案： 【小题 1】 【小题 2】 【小题 3】 【小题 4】 【小题 5】 书面表达 丰富多彩的校园活动吸引着你我。请根据提示写出体育、艺术或其他类校园活动 Some of my classmates like

34、playing basketball because its relaxing. 【小题 1】 I like _ because _. 【小题 2】_ 答案： 【小题 1】 playing football; it can make me strong 【小题 2】 I like drawing because its interesting 【小题 1】本题的含义可以为我喜欢踢足球，因为它能够使我强壮，故本句空格处填 playing football; it can make me strong 【小题 2】本题的含义可以为我喜欢画画，因 为它是有趣的，故本句可写为 I like drawi

35、ng because its interesting 假如你是李华，请根据提示，给你的英国笔友 Michael写一封信，介绍你们的校园活动，并说说你对校园活动的看法。 注意： （ 1）内容应至少包含两项校园活动，要求意思、语句连贯； （ 2）词数 80100 ，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （ 3）注意书信格式，信中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 答案： June 13th, 2011 Dear Michael, Im glad to tell you something about our colorful school life. We usually have our activities fr

36、om 4:30 to 6:00 in the afternoon. We have different kinds of activities. Some of us are interested in sports. They play football and basketball. Every term there is a basketball match between students and teachers in our school. We also have some clubs, such as drawing club, dancing club and singing

37、 club. But computer is the most popular in our school now. We have a computer room in our school. Therere more than 100 computers in it. Every afternoon, some students go and play computer games. On Thursday afternoon we go to English corner. We like talking in English there. We like English corner

38、very much. Because we practice lots of oral English there. We hope we can spend more time on such activities and less time on homework. Yours Li Ming 试题分析：这是一篇书信类作文，且是给你的英国笔友 Michael写一封信，介绍你们的校园活动，并说说你对校园活动的看法，所以要用第一人称来写。需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的书信。一定要谈谈自己的看法，需要注意至

39、少包含两项校园活动，要求意思、语句连贯，需要注意紧扣文章主题。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关 系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意词数 80100 ，开头已给出，不计入总词数；注意书信格式，信中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 考点：书信类作文 点评：本文属于书信类作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题。平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果。 单词拼写 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出短文空白处各单词

40、的正确形式。每空限填一词。 These days, a Chinese girls travel diary has become a hit online. Zhao Xing, with only a 【小题 1】 （地图） , a travel bag and 30 Yuan, left the Chinese mainland for the 【小题 2】 （第一） time to Taiwan. At the 【小题 3】 （机场） , she was helped by a man who even told her his phone number. A bus driver w

41、as kind enough to 【小题 4】 （叫醒） her up when she fell asleepon the ride. In Taiwan, Zhao told the man who 【小题 5】 （给） her a ride that she was from Beijing. The man asked if there was 【小题 6】 （任何事） else he could do to help make her journey 【小题 7】 （更好的） . “After coming back and thinking over everything Ive

42、 experienced, I realized that the people impressed me the most, not the beautiful scenes or tasty food,” Zhao 【小题 8】 （写） in her online diary. From Beijing to Taiwan, so close, so 【小题 9】 （遥远的） away. Zhaos wish is to encourage others to realize their 【小题 10】 （自己的） dreams of making the world a smaller,

43、 more friendly place for all. 答案： 【小题 1】 map 【小题 2】 first 【小题 3】 airport 【小题 4】 wake 【小题 5】 gave 【小题 6】 anything 【小题 7】 better 【小题 8】 wrote 【小题 9】 far 【小题 10】 own 【小题 1】根据前面单词 “a”，所以应用单数形式： map 【小题 2】 “第一 ”，应用充数词形式： first 【小题 3】本题考查名词 “机场 ”，所以应用： airport 【小题 4】 to为动词不定式符号，后用动词原形，所以应用： wake 【小题 5】本句中

44、 who引导的为定语从句，根据句意应用一般过去时，故用：gave 【小题 6】不定代词 “任何事 ”为： anything 【小题 7】本句为比较级， “更好的 ”为： better 【小题 8】 “写 ”为 write，本句为一般过去时，所以用： wrote 【小题 9】 “遥远的 ”far away，所以应用： far 【 小题 10】 “自己的 ”为形容词，故用： own 补充句子 Every year millions of people are injured while exercising. Here are four things you can do immediately

45、after an injury. 【小题 1】 Rest. Stop using the injured part of your body. Lie down if necessary. 【小题 2】 Ice. Put ice in a plastic bag. Place the ice on the injured area. Leave the ice in place for 30 minutes. Take away the ice for 15 minutes. Then put the ice back on for another 30 minutes. 【小题 3】 Pre

46、ssing. Put a piece of clean cloth around the ice and the injured area. You should tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice, but not too hard. 【小题 4】 Lifting. Raise the injured area. If possible, raise the area higher than the level of your heart. Remember. If you have a serious injury, see a doctor

47、 as soon as possible. A B C D 【小题 5】 In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage A. News. B. Health. C. Fashion. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 1】根据 “Lie down if necessary.”可以判断。 【小题 2】根据关键词 “ice”来判断。 【小题 3】根据 “You should tie the cloth hard enough to ho

48、ld the ice”可 以判断。 【小题 4】根据 “Raise the injured area”可以判断。 【小题 5】根据短文我们可以看出这是关于一些受伤后如何急救的一些知识，所以，我们会在报纸的 “健康 ”部分看到。故选 B。 选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。 答案： 【小题 1】 west 【小题 2】 rivers 【小题 3】 louder 【小题 4】 half 【小题 5】 keeps 【小题 1】考查方位名词。根据 east可知，填 west。 【小题 2】句意 “所有的河流都流进大海。 ”故填 rivers。 【小题 3】考查比较级。根据 than可知，填 louder。 【小题 4】句意 “好的开始是成功