2011年初中毕业升学考试（辽宁沈阳卷）英语（带解析）.doc

1、2011年初中毕业升学考试（辽宁沈阳卷）英语（带解析） 其他 下列素材选自牛津英语教材。其中地图上标号 的答案：已给出。请将其他 5个标号的名称填入相应标号后的空白处上。 Paris London The Channel Tunnel (英法隧道 ) The Atlantic Ocean The Mediterranean (地中海 ) Spain (西班牙 ) Spain 答案： 【小题 1】 the Atlantic Ocean 【小题 2】 Paris 【小题 3】 London 【小题 4】 the Mediterranean Sea 【小题 5】 the Channel Tunnel

2、 【小题 1】从地图上可以看到法国的西部为大西洋，故本题空格处填大西洋 the Atlantic Ocean。 【小题 2】从地图上可知法国的首都是巴黎，故本题空格处填巴黎 Paris。 【小题 3】从地图上可知英国的首都是伦敦，故本题空格处填伦敦 London。 【小题 4】从地图上可知法国的南部为地中海，故本题空格处填地中海 the Mediterranean Sea。 【小题 5】从地图上可知英法之间为英法隧道，故本题空格处填英法 隧道 the Channel Tunnel。 单项选择 * I wonder like to be an astronaut(宇航员 ). I dont kn

3、ow, but I imagine its exciting. A what is it B what it is C whether is it D whether it is. 答案： B buy your ticket from a ticket machine. There are lots of people there. A Not B not too C Dont D Dont to 答案： C Im going to be late for work. Therere buses on this route(线路 ). A too few B too little C too

4、many D too much 答案： A Listen! The phone . Please go to answer it. A rings B is ringing C rang D will ring 答案： B The box was too heavy for me to carry, I pulled it into my room. A fish B vegetable C meat D fruits 答案： A The computer is broken. it today A Will; repair B Has; repaired C Will; be repaire

5、d D Has; been repaired 答案： C Alice explains things very well, what she says can be understood very . A quietly B carefully C slowly D clearly 答案： D The bread is delicious. It must taste with some jam in it. A good B well C better D best 答案： C Jack is a famous writer. new book is very popular. A My B

6、 Your C Her D His 答案： D You should take off your shoes before you the new flat. A leave B find C choose D enter 答案： D I think that the best to visit Hannan Island is in November because the weather is excellent then. A place B time C way D plan 答案： B I dont know the city. Where can I find good resta

7、urant . A a B an C the D (不填 ) 答案： A Have a nice day to you. A Well done B Thank you. C My pleasure D Me, too. 答案： B 完型填空 阅读短文，然后根据内容从、中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 With a determined(坚定的 ) look on his face, Chicagos Michael McCarthy held on to the banister(扶手 ) and climbed to the top of the Willis Tower not long

8、 ago. The Tower stands 1,451 feet(442 meters) tall, the 1 building in the US. As he got to the last step, McCarthy 2 fell down, but that didnt stop him. The 14-year-old boy finally finished climbing the 2,109 steps and arrived at the top, where he 3 cheers from many people. “I just want to show peop

9、le that 4 a kid with no legs can do it, anyone can do it,” McCarthy said. McCarthy, who was born without legs, has to wear prosthetic legs(假肢 ) and use a stick to walk. But McCarthy has a strong 5 . He believes having a disability(残疾 ) shouldnt stop anyone 6 achieving his or her success. He has been

10、 in a special school 7 he was four. When he decided to climb the Willis Tower, his teacher, Jeff Kohn, was 8 by his determination(决心 ) and offered to help train him. They more than ten hours practicing climbing stairs and keeping balance with the prosthetics and sticks on the steps every day. “ 10 s

11、eems that he never knows how difficult it is. 11 I was so tired that I asked him to rest for a day,”said Kohn. “But he said he was still full of energy and wanted more 12 .” Kohn always walked with McCarthy for the climb. “I 13 the last 10 floors, he went faster,” said Kohn. “Hes the most cravenspor

12、tsmanIve ever trained.” McCarthy said he was 14 of himself and that the tower now holds special meaning. “When Im older, Ill 15 to the building and say Look at this building I climbed,” he said. 【小题1】 A largest B highest C earliest D latest A seldom B hardly C always D almost A enjoyed B needed C ma

13、de D kept A while B after C if D though A heart B hope C body D love A by B for C in D from A as B since C until D before A pleased B beaten C moved D asked A used B spent C took D wasted A Here B There C He D It A However B Sometimes C Again D Then A friends B helpers C time D exercise A tried B sa

14、w C did D met A thinking B talking C worried D proud A point B go C turn D hurry 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 A 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从 A、 B、 C、 D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Who is the superstar of th

15、e cat world It has to be Uncle Cat. Uncle Cat is a fat white cat living in the countryside of Japan. He is already nine years old, as old as our 50-year-old uncle in cat years. Thats why he gets the nickname(绰号 ) Uncle Cat. Uncle Cat is a lazy cat. He often half shuts his eyes and lies in the sun. I

16、t makes him look relaxed and peaceful. He also enjoys himself in a basket, so he has another name: Basket Cat. Uncle Cat is clever. He knows exactly how to make himself look coolto wear a pair of sunglasses. From hats to flowers, Uncle Cat likes everything that makes him a different cat. Uncle Cats

17、owner likes to take pictures of Uncle Cat. To his surprise, these photos are very popular on the internet. They make people from all over the world to know and love this cute cat. Recently, a big earthquake happened in Uncle Cats hometown. But dont worry. Uncle Cat is also a lucky cat. He is safe an

18、d sound. That means there will be more photos of Uncle Cat on time and he will soon bring us more fun! 【小题 1】 What do you know about Uncle Cats looks A. He is a fat white cat. b. He is already nine years old. C. He is a lonely cat. D. He lives in the country of Japan. 【小题 2】 The main reason why Uncl

19、e Cat is called Basket Cat is that . A. He often half shuts his eyes. b. He always lies in the sun. C. He enjoys himself in a basket. D. He looks relaxed and peaceful. 【小题 3】 People from all over the world get to know and love Uncle Cat . A. during a big earthquake. b. on the Internet. C. from photo

20、 collections. D. in the newspaper. 【小题 4】 Which of the following can best explain “Uncle Cat knows exactly how to make himself look cool” 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A A young girl sits at her desk, reviewing her homework for the evening. English: Read three chapters and write a report. Ma

21、th: Complete 30 problems. Science: Do a worksheet, front and back. French: (A) Study new words for tomorrows test. Its going to be a long night. This happens to students in America. Now its time to start a homework revolution(变革 ). Do students in the United States receive too much homework According

22、 to the National Education Association, a student should be assigned (布置 ) no more than 10 minutes per grade level per night. For example, a first grader should only have 10 minutes of homework, a (B) grader, 20 minutes, and so on. This means that a student in my gradeseventhshould have no more than

23、 70 minutes of work (C) each night. Yet this is often doubled, sometimes even worse! Its no good giving students too much homework. According to research, kids are developing more illness at school, such as stomachaches, headaches and sleep problems than before. Everybody (D) that teachers are the o

24、nes who assign homework, but they are not the only ones to blame (受责备 ). “Many teachers are under greater pressure (压力 ) than ever before,” says Kylene Beers, President of the National Council for teachers of English, “Some of (E) it comes from parents, some from the wish for high scores on tests.”

25、Teachers who are under pressure feel the need to assign more homework. Some people have different ideas, saying that homework prepares kids for doing better in high school, better in college, and (F) 今后找到更好的工作 . But too much homework is sapping students strength, curiosity（削弱学生的个性和好奇心 ), and most im

26、portantly, their love of learning, is that really what teachers and parents want 【小题 1】写出文中划线部分（ A）和（ C）的同义词或近义词 : 【小题 2】在文中（ B）和（ D）的空白处分别填入适当单词 : 【小题 3】文中划线部分（ E）指代的是 : 【小题 4】将文中划 线部分（ F）译成汉语 : 【小题 5】从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心词 : 答案： 【小题 1】 learn; every 【小题 2】 second; knows 【小题 3】 pressure 【小题 4】 getting a

27、 better job in the future 【小题 5】 homework 阅读短文，然后根据要求完成小题。 What is it like being an actor Many people think it must be wonderful because we travel to exciting places, wear beautiful clothes and (A)挣钱多 . This is only one aspect(方面 ) of our lives though. We also work very hard. I played a country girl

28、 in my last (B) movie. I had to live in a small village with the other actors for part of the winter. (C)It was really hard for me as I grew up in a city. To help me play a country girl better, I cooked for myself and the others every day. I even walked a few miles sometimes to get water, as there w

29、as none in the houses. I wanted to understand how a real village girl lived. I thought it was fun at first. I felt different after a week or two, though. I did wear some beautiful traditional clothes, but they were not thick enough. I was very cold but I had to keep smiling all the time! One day, I

30、couldnt do it any longer and I suddenly (D) started crying, “Great!” said the director. “I like it. She is crying with true feelings!” I called my mum to tell (E) Her about it but my mobile phone (手机 ) wouldnt work in the village. I think it is worth doing all this, though. I like it when people tel

31、l me they enjoy my plays and ask me to sign a picture. It is also fun to be someone else for a while. Im very lucky to be an actor. 【小题 1】将文中划线部分（ A）译成汉语 : 【小题 2】写出文中划线部分（ B）和（ D）的同义词或近义词 : 【小题 3】将文中划线部分（ C）改写为 : It was really hard for me I was a city 【小题 4】文中划线部分（ E）指代的是 : 【小题 5】从文中找出有关赞美方面的两个形容词 :

32、 答案： 【小题 1】 make a lot of money 【小题 2】 film; began 【小题 3】 because; girl 【小题 4】 mum 【小题 5】 beautiful; wonderful 1. 此题考的固定搭配， make/earn money,许多可用 a lot of/lots of/much，因为钱是不可数名词。 make/earn a lot of/lots of money。 2. movie指的是电影，相当于 film；而 start表示开始，其同义词是 begin，由于此处是过去时，故用其过去时 began。 3. 原文当中的 as是因为的意思，

33、相当于 because。后句意为：因为我在城市生长。作者是个女孩，故换句话说因我是个城市女孩，故答案：为 girl。 4. 此句要联系上文来作答。原文说 I called my mum to tell Her about it（我打电话给她告诉这件事），很明显指的是作者的 mum。 5. 此题考查对单词的积累。 Beautiful漂亮的； wonderful精彩 的，符合题意。 The first telephone cards, produced in 1976, were Italian. Five years later the first British card appeared,

34、and now you can buy cards in more than a hundred countries. People usually start collecting cards because they are small and light and you do not need much space for them. It is also a cheap hobby for beginners, although for some people it becomes a serious business. In Paris, for example, there is

35、a market where you can only buy telephone cards, and some cards cost up to 4,000.The first Japanese card has a value of about 28,000. Most people only see cards with prices like these in their collectors magazine. 【小题 1】 When were the first Italian telephone cards produced 【小题 2】 How many countries

36、can produce telephone cards now 【小题 3】 Where can we find a market to buy telephone cards 【小题 4】 What is the price of the first Japanese telephone card 【小题 5】 In which magazine do most people see cards with prices 答案： 【小题 1】 In 1976 【小题 2】 More than 100 【小题 3】 In Paris 【小题 4】 28,000 【小题 5】 In the col

37、lectors magazine 1. In 1976 此句问的是时间，根据 The first telephone cards, produced in 1976可知生产于 1976年。 2. More than 100 此题问的是数量，根据 now you can buy cards in more than a hundred countries可知超过了 100个国家。 3. In paris 此题问的是地点，根据 In Paris, for example, there is a market where you can only buy telephone cards可知在巴黎你只

38、能买到电话卡。 4. 28,000 本题问的是价格，从 The first Japanese card has a value of about 28,000得出答案：为 28000英磅。 5. In the collectors magazine 答案：来自于最后一句： Most people only see cards with prices like these in their collectors magazine。 Steven Park and his wife Susan were having financial(财政 ) problems. One day, they e

39、ach decided, without telling the other, to buy lotto ticket(彩票 ). Before buying these tickets, they had never spent money on the lotto. They both used numbers that were their anniversary(周年纪念 ) date and address. That night, they were watching the news on TV, and the winning numbers were drawn. Soon

40、after hearing the numbers, they started jumping up and down. They were shocked(震惊 ) to find out that they each held a winning ticket! The ticket won 450,000. 【小题 1】 Why did the parks buy a lotto ticket 【小题 2】 What number did the Parks use 【小题 3】 Where did the Parks get the news that they won 【小题 4】

41、When did the Parks start jumping up and down 【小题 5】 How much did the Parks win 答案： 【小题 1】 For financial problems 【小题 2】 Their anniversary date and address 【小题 3】 On TV 【小题 4】 Soon after hearing the numbers. 【小题 5】 450,000 【小题 1】根据 Steven Park and his wife Susan were having financial(财政 ) problems. O

42、ne day, they each decided, without telling the other, to buy lotto ticket(彩票 )可知答 :For financial problems 【小题 2】根据 They both used numbers that were their anniversary(周年纪念 ) date and address. 可知答 :Their anniversary date and address 【小题 3】根据 That night, they were watching the news on TV, and the winni

43、ng numbers were drawn.可知答 :On TV 【小题 4】根据 Soon after hearing the numbers, they started jumping up and down.可知答 :Soon after hearing the numbers. 【小题 5】根据 They were shocked(震惊 ) to find out that they each held a winning ticket! The ticket won 450,000.可知答 : 450,000 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 【小题 1】 Whats the n

44、ame of Independent boys school 【小题 2】 How long did Open Evening last 【小题 3】 Who is the Mrs. Norton 【小题 4】 On which day was 6th July, 2007 【小题 5】 What do you know about T01926 776 400 答案： 【小题 1】 Warwick School 【小题 2】 Two hours and a half 【小题 3】 Admissions Registrar. 【小题 4】 Friday 【小 题 5】 A phone numb

45、er 【小题 1】从左边图画下方可以看出 Independent boys school 是 Warwick School 【小题 2】从广告的第三行，可知 Open Evening 从 7pm9 ： 30pm就是 Two hours and a half 【小题 3】从广告的第六行：可知 Mrs. Norton 是 Admissions Registrar. 【小题 4】从广告的第二行可知 6th July, 2007是 Friday 【小题 5】这个数字明显的是电话号码： A phone number If youre into sports, youve seen it happente

46、nnis players jump over the net to shake hands after a hard match; football players exchange jerseys（运动衣） after ninety minutes of knocking each other around; even boxers touch gloves at the beginning of each round. Players in every event, from spelling bees to golf（高尔夫球）， act in this way. Its all par

47、t of sportsmanship（体育精神）， a great tradition in sports and competition. It means playing and being calm all through the match. Everyone feels great when they win. In the last few years, you might see some players celebrate a goal（进球） with a long victory dance or talk big about their ability. However,

48、 its always hard for people to say in public that they made a bad play. Good sportsmanship is what they really need. Its the golden rule of sports. Good sportsmanship means that you play by the rules, talk politely to everyone during games and stay cool even when you lose the game. At the school sports meeting, for example, its more important for you to know how to work as part of a team and cheer your teammates on. That may help you enjoy more success at your future work. In competitionas in lifeyou may not always win, b