2011年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷与答案.doc

1、2011年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷与答案 其他 阅读下面短文，并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息。每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。请将答案：填写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。 Last Sunday,my classmates and I went to Guishan Hill for a picnic.The【小题 1】_ was fine and all of us were excited and happy.We went there by 【小题 2】_ with fruit,eggs,meat, vegetables,cookers and some other thi

2、ngs. About an hour later,we 【小题 3】 _ at the foot of the hill.There was s big lake and many green trees.Birds were singing songs.How wonderful they were!At noon all of us were busy preparing 【小题 4】 _ the picnic.Some of us were getting the water,some were cooking,and【小题 5】 _ were putting a big cloth o

3、n the grass.At one oclock in the afternoon,the lunch was 【小题 6】 _. After lunch,we 【小题 7】 _ a great time singing,dancing,drinking and talking.【小题 8】 _ three 0clock,we began to climb the hill.The hill was quite high,but we all tried to 【小题 9】 _ to the top of it.On the 【小题 10】_ of the hill,we felt that

4、 we were much closer to the sky,and we saw the flying birds more clearly. 答案： 【小题 1】 weather 【小题 2】 bike 【小题 3】 arrived 【小题 4】 for 【小题 5】 others 【小题 6】 ready 【小题 7】 had 【小题 8】 At 【小题 9】 get 【小题 10】 top 【小题 1】本句的含义为上个星期日天气很好，所有的学生都很兴奋和开心，故本句空格处填天气的单词 weather。 【小题 2】本句的含义为我们骑自行车去那里，故本句空格处填自行车的单词bike。

5、【小题 3】本句的含义为大约 1个小时后，我们到达了山脚，故本句空格处填到达的单词 arrived。 【小题 4】本句的含义为在正午，我们所有的人都在忙着为野餐做准备，故本句空格处填为的单词 for。 【小题 5】本句的含义为一些人正在做饭，其他的人正在把大布放在草上，故本句空格处填其他的单词 others。 【小题 6】本句的含义为下午 1点钟，午餐准备好了，故本句空格处填准备好的单词 ready。 【小题 7】本句的含义为午餐之后，我们玩得很开心， have a good time表示玩得开心，故本句空格处填 have 的过去式 had。 【小题 8】本句的含义为在 3点钟，我们开始爬山，

6、在具体时间前用介词 At。 【小题 9】本句的含义为我们努力的到达山顶，故本句空格处填到达的单词 get。 【小题 10】本句的含义为在山顶，我们感到更加靠近天空，故本句空格处填顶部的单词 top。 单项选择 * The number of teachers in our school _ greatly increased last term.A number of teachers in this school _from the countryside. A was;is B was;are C were;are D were;is 答案： B Our school is only. w

7、alk from here. A. five-minute B. five minutes C. five minutes D- five minutes 答案： D 1 dont like the colour of the T-shirt. Would you show me one A other B the other C another D others 答案： C Its nothing serious. Youve just caught. a cold. A a bit B a bit of C a little D a little of 答案： B Mrs Liu teac

8、hes English. We like class very much. A me; his B me; her C us; this D us; her 答案： D -Have you got ; E-mail address Oh yes, mine is wjb80yahoo. com, A the B an C a D / 答案： B . me carefully, boys and girls. Can you . me A Listen to; hear from B Hear; listen to C Hear; hear D Listen to; hear 答案： D _ t

9、here were only five soldiers left at the front,_ they went on fighting. A Because;so B If;and C Though;but D Though;/ 答案： D _ delicious beef! Well.You can eat more if you like it. A What B What a C How D How a 答案： A My mother likes reading. _. A So Lilys mother does B So does Lilys mother C So Lilys

10、 mother is D So is Lilys moter 答案： B Remember _ the book to the library when you finish _ it. A.to return;to read B.returning;reading C.to return;reading C.returning;to read 答案： C You can see _ if you go out at night. A million stars B thousand of stars C hundreds stars D millions of stars 答案： D Why

11、 are you in such a hurry,Mike There _ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A will be B will have C is going to have D are going to be 答案： A 完型填空 When I was young,I liked to play jokes on people I knew,especially on my parents and friedns.One day my mother was 46 and I was playing with my younger b

12、rother Tony. Suddenly I ran to my mother and said,“Tony fell from the open window!”She was very 47 and ran out of the kitchen.Then I said,“Dont worry,Im just 48 .”And my mother shouted at me,“If you do it 49 ,Ill hit you.” One day I went swimming with my 50 in the sea.I wanted to play a joke on them

13、.In the beginning,I went swimming 51 ,and I called out,“Help!”All my friends came to help me,only to 52 that I was joking.But the next time I wasnt joking.I was so 53 that I swam in deep water. I tried my best to call my frineds for help,but this time nobody came to help me. 54 ,They found I was tel

14、ling the truth.They came and saved my life.They took me to the hospital.This is the best 55 in my life.From then on,I havent joked on anyone. 【小题1】 A writing B sleeping C cooking D running A angry B worried C sorry D excited A smiling B saying C playing D joking A now B then C again D once A friends

15、 B classmates C brothers D parents A fast B slowly C well D alone A find B understand C say D think A careful B careless C fast D slow A In the end B At first C Since then D At that time A time B sport C lesson D day 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】

16、A 【小题 1】 C 【语篇解读】 我是一个爱开玩笑的孩子。有一天游泳时我又开了玩笑，最后我的真话也没有人信。幸好被人及时发现，我才获救。 【小题 1】 A 根据上下文：一天，我妈妈在厨房里煮饭，我和我弟弟 Tony一起玩。根据下文 “She was very （ ） and ran out of the kitchen.”可知妈妈当时在厨房里，应该是在 cooking（煮饭），选 A，排除 B睡觉、 C写作、 D跑步。 【小题 1】 B 句意：她非常着急，跑出了厨房。此题考察学生是否掌握这些形容词的意思。当父母知道自己的孩子坠楼时应该是 “担心的、着急的 ”。 A：生气的； C：对不起的；

17、D：激动地。 A、 C、 D均不符合题意，故选 B项。 【小题 1】 D 根据上下文：别担心，我只是开玩笑。从文章首句 “I liked to play jokes on people I knew, especially on my parents and friends.”可知作者非常爱开朋友和家人的玩笑。当他告诉母亲 “Tony fell from the open window!”之后又说“Dont worry”，别担心，可知此时 “我 ”也是在开玩笑的，故选 D。 play jokes是“开玩笑 ”的意思。 【小题 1】 C 句意：如果你再这样做，我就打你！根据上下文可知母亲是在警告

18、我： “再开玩笑就打你 ”。故选 C。 A：现在； B：待会； D：一次。 【小题 1】 A 根据上下文：一天我和朋友去海边游泳。根据下文 “All my friends came to help me”，可知，是和朋友一起去的。故选 A。 B：同学； C：兄弟； D：父母。 【小题 1】 D 句意：开始，我一个人去游泳并大喊：救命！根据下文 All my friends came to help me 可知我一个人游走了， A：快地、 B：慢慢地、 C：好地，D：独自地，只有 D符合题意。 【小题 1】 A 句意：所有的朋友都来救我，却发现我是在开玩笑。根据上下文可知 “发现我在开玩笑 ”。

19、 B：理解， C：说， D：认为，都不符合题意。故选 A，发现。 【小题 1】 B 句意：我不小心游到了深水区。 A： 小心地， C：快地， D：慢地，均不符合题意，故选 B，不小心。 careless 有 “粗心的、疏忽的、草率的 ”的意思，是由 care和否定后缀 less组成的。 【小题 1】 B根据上下文：最后，他们发现我说的是真的。上文中提到了 “in the beginning”，故选 B， “最后 ”。 A：起初， C：从那时起， D：在那时，均不符合题意。 【小题 1】 C 句意：对我来说这是一个最好的教训。 A：时间， B：运动， C：教训， D：一天，仅 C符合题意。 le

20、sson除了有 “课程 ”的意思，还有 “教训 ”的意思。 “得到教训 ”可以说： draw lessons。 阅读理解 The Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of September 2,1666.In four days it destroyed more than three quarters of the old city,where most of those houses were built out of wood and close together.One hundred thousand peopl

21、e became homeless but only few lost their lives.The fire started on Sunday moring.By eight oclock three hundred houses were on fire.On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames.Tuesday was the worst day.The fire destroyed many wellknown buildings. The fire stopped only

22、 when the king finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path(路线 ) of the fire.With nothing left to burn,the fire became weak and finally died out. 【小题 1】 What day die the Great Fire happen in London A Sunday. B Monday. C Tuesday. D Wednesday. 【小题 2】 The Great Fire of London des

23、troyed more than _ of the old city. A 25 percent B 30 percent C half D 75 percent 【小题 3】 What were most of the houses made of A Plastic. B Wood. C Stones. D Bricks. 【小题 4】 Finally,the fire was out because there wasnt _ left to burn it _. A nothing,the fire B anything,the city C anything,the path of

24、the fire D something,the streets 【小题 5】 How long did the fire last A Two days. B Three days. C More than four days. D Half a month. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 文章主要讲的是发生在星期天的伦敦大火的情况。 1. A 细节题。根据 The fire started on Sunday moring（大火开始于星期天的上午）可知发生在星期天，故选 A。 2. D 此题考查分数的用法。根据文章 In

25、four days it destroyed more than three quarters of the old city可知破坏了四分之三，换成百分数 为 75%，故选 D。 3. B 根据 where most of those houses were built out of wood可知大部分是 W制的，故选 B。 4. C 此题答案：出自文章最后一段。根据 the king finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path(路线 ) of the fire及 With nothing left

26、to burn可知，由于国王命令人们毁坏火源路线上的建筑物从而切断了火源，以致于没有 东西可烧了，故选 C。 5. C 细节题的考查。根据 In four days it destroyed more than three quarters of the old city及下文可知，大火至少烧了四天，并没有说到半个月，选 C。 请阅读下面有关希望工程帮助失学儿童的报道，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 Almost every child in cities has the chance to go to school,but not all children in the countrysid

27、e are so luckly. There is a girl called Xiao Juan.She is ten years old and lives in a small village.When she was seven,she wanted to go to school.But she could not,because her family was too poor to afford the school fees(学费 ) for her,so her parents had to keep her at home.Instead of studying,Xiao J

28、uan looked after her brother and worked in the fields every day.Then Hope Project heard about Xiao Juan.It agreed to help Xiao Juan to go to school.Her wish of study came true,and now she is studying in a school. Unluckily,there are many thousands of children who can not go to school.You can join in

29、 Hope Project and help these chilren.You know all the good work needs money.Hope Project needs yor help. If you give Hope Project ￥ 300 each year,it can pay for one child to go school for a whole year.With more money,Hope Project can build new schools,buy good desks,chairs,blackboards and books.Lets

30、 help the children together and give them a chance to have a good start in life. Information Card The girls name 【小题 1】 _. Her age 【小题 2】 _. The place where she lives In a【小题 3】 _. The reason she couldnt go to school Her parents couldnt afford 【小题 4】_. Who helped the girl to go to school 【小题 5】 _. 答

31、案： 【小题 1】 Xiao Juan 【小题 2】 ten years old 【小题 3】 small village 【小题 4】 the school fees 【小题 5】 Hope Project Emma and Hannah are 13yearold school girls from Minnesota,USA.They are good at making new thing s and both of them are also good at sales.They are selling charms(小装饰物 ) made out of bottle caps. T

32、he girls came up with the idea last summer when they saw charms were popular with kids. They talked with their parents about the idea.Since then they have sold enough charms to buy a bike for Hannah. The girls collect bottle caps and then clean them.They find some interesting pictures on the Interne

33、t or on paper,and then glue them onto the inside of the caps.There are different kinds of pictures,“Peace signs are popular with girls,and singleletter charms are popular with boys whose names start with those letters,”Emma and Hannah said. Now,charms can be found everywhere at Dakota Hills Middle S

34、chool in Eagan.“Students put charms on purses,backpacks ,and their lunchboxes,”said Emma.Emma and Hannah also have a shop on the Internet.They hope they can sell their charms to more kids.Theyre thinking about selling their charms at the Eagan Market Festival next summer. Their business is not only

35、for getting money.At their Valentines sale,20%of the income( 收入 ) went to charity. 【小题 1】 What are Emma and Hannah A Theyre waiters. B Theyre sellers. C Theyre students. D Theyre charm makers. 【小题 2】 When did the girls begin to sell the charms A About a year ago. B About two months ago. C Nearly fif

36、ty days ago. D Nearly five weeks ago. 【小题 3】 Which of the following may NOT be on the charms A Pictures. B Signs. C Letters. D Numbers. 【小题 4】 What do Emma and Hannah hope to do now A.They hope to become rich people. B.They hope to give money to charity. C.They hope to sell more charms. C.They hope

37、to sell charms in every school. 【小题 5】 Which of th following is TRUE A The two girls love their parents and money. B Boys like charms with signs. C They wont sell charms next smmer. D The charms are popular with students. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 配对阅读。阅读左栏五则个人的相关信息，然后根据他们的需要在

38、右栏AG 中找出与他们匹配的信息，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。 (有两个多余项 ) 【小题 1】 Kate likes to buy a house to live with her family in Guangming Road.Which message is she interested in 【小题 2】 Michael wants to go to the hospital.Which information is he interested in 【小题 3】 Ivy wants to have a pen pal in China.Which message will draw h

39、er attention 【小题 4】 Molly wants to learn French.Which message will interest her 【小题 5】 John loves animals.Which information will Draw his attention A Do you like children Can you help children with their homework We need teachers here. Please call Allan at 020-88115278. B Go down Renming Road.The ho

40、spital is on your right.Its between the bank and the park. C If you want to see our cars here,come at 10:00 on Monday morning.We are waiting for you. D Do you like animals We have all kinds of animals here.Come and see for yourself. E.Do you want to learn English Do you want to learn Chinese Do you

41、want to learn Japanese We have very good language teachers here.Come and have a look. F.Heool,my name is Chen Lina.I am Chinese.I want to have a pen pal. G.I need to go to the United States for my further study.Anyone who interested in my house in Guangming Road can call me at 13938705671. 答案： 【小题 1

42、】 G 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 F 【小题 1】 E 【小题 1】 D 书面表达 从 2006年起，我国政府 (govemment)让所有儿童都有机会免费入学，但很多乡村的儿童学习条件还很艰苦。假设你叫 Sam,请给你们学校的学生会 (Student Union)写一封信，提一些建议。 要求语方通顺，建议合理， 80词左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；卷面整洁，书写工整）内容包括： 1. 阅读短文后，谈谈你的感想； 2. 建议学生会组织同学们为当地一所乡村小学筹款，增添图书和教学设备； 3. 希望乡村的孩子们能受到很好的教育，长大后为乡村服务。 Dear Student Unio

43、n, I have just read an article on “Hope Project” in an English newspaper. _ Best wishes! Yours truly, Sam 答案： Dear Student Union I have just read an article on “Hope Project” in an English newspaper. A girl named Xiao Juan was so poor that she couldnt go to school. Hope Project made her wish of stud

44、y come true. But do you know there are many thousands of children who can not go to school. I think Student Union organize the students and raise money for a primary school in the local village, and give away some books and Teaching equipments. I hope the children there can get better education, and work for the village when they grow up. Best wishes! Yours truly Sam