2011年湖北省咸宁市中考英语试卷与答案.doc

1、2011年湖北省咸宁市中考英语试卷与答案 其他 补全对话 阅读下面一则对话，在空白处填入适当的句子，使补全后的对话意思完整，结构合理，上下连贯。每个空白处只能填写一个句子。 有的小题可能有多个答案：，请写出你最满意的那一句。 （每小题 2分，共 8分） A: Can you tell me 【小题 1】 _ B: Of course. There is a good place to have different delicious food. Its just on the Central Road. A: Thats good. I would like to eat vegetarian

2、. 【小题 2】_ B: Burnt barbecued meat. A: Oh. Its not good for us. I suggest eating something healthy. B: Umin your opinion, 【小题 3】 _ A: Therere many. Like fruit and vegetables, something without additives(添加剂 ), yogurt and so on. B: I agree. The Green Land has very nice salads. Its not far from here. A

3、: 【小题 4】 _ B: Great. Walking is also good for our health. 答案： 【小题 1】 where/if/the way there is a (good) place to eat(different delicious food) / have different delicious food 或 how/where I can find a (good) place to eat/ have different delicious food 【小题 1】 And you / How/What about you或 What kind of

4、 food would you like/prefer 【小题 1】 What is the healthy food或 What food is healthy 【小题 1】 What/How about walking / Shall we walk/Why not walk/Lets walk, shall we 短文填空 阅读下则短文，然后在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。 有的词请注意词形的变化！ （共 12个空，做对一个得 1分，共 10分） How times flies! Junior 3 students will take the senior high schoo

5、l student entrance exam. They are studying hard for this big challenge, and they are also 【小题 1】 w about it. Do they have time to do something to celebrate their middle school years Many do. Liu Jia, 14, from Beijing said that in her class students are 【小题 2】 w goodbye messages or letters for each o

6、ther. They are also giving photos to each other. “Even the head teacher has a project,” said Liu. “She 【小题 3】 p to put all our class photos onto a CD and give each student one.” Li Wei, 14, in Xianning, Hubei said that their English teacher Ms Deng asks them to write what they want to be when they【小

7、题 4】 g up on the paper. She likes her students to come back after they graduate, and share their teen-time dreams together. Doing that 【小题 5】 e her students to work harder for their future. Chen Ze, 15, in Guangzhou said his classmates are making “lucky stars” as graduation 【小题 6】 g . The cheerful s

8、tars are 【小题 7】 m of colored paper. “【小题 8】 B you make a lucky star, you write some words for the person on the paper,” said Chen. “He or she can read the words after they open the star.” In Xiao Xings school, each Junior 3 student will get a yearbook, in which the graduation classes will put their

9、photos and self-introductions(自我介绍 ). Xiao said, “ We have written a 【 小题 9】 p in the ancient style as the self-introduction!” “Our class may be not the one with the best school grade but it must be the 【小题 10】m creative one,” said Xiao. “ I feel 【小题 11】 p of studying in such a class!” What good ide

10、as! I think all those will 【小题 12】 r them of their good days. 答案： 【小题 1】 worried 【小题 1】 writing 【小题 1】 plans/prepares 【小题 1】 grow 【小题 1】 encourages 【小题 1】 gifts 【小题 1】 made 【小题 1】 Before 【小题 1】 poem 【小题 1】 most 【小题 1】 proud 【小题 1】 remind My version(视力 ) is getting worse. I cant even see what is five

11、 feet away from me without glasses. 我拒绝戴眼镜 ， though I know I need to. Im afraid they will make me look ugly. Besides, I can do well without them. These were my thoughts two years ago, when I was in the sixth grade. An embarrassing experience taught me that what I was thinking was wrong. School has b

12、een out for two months. I was going to junior high school soon, where I was sure that looks are everything. So the question still remained there. Should I, Or should I not, wear glasses The question was still in my mind when my family and I attended a wedding(婚礼 ) late in the summer. During the wedd

13、ing, I drank too much juice. Soon after it ended, I walked quickly to the bathroom. Since it was an emergency(紧急 ) and I couldnt clearly see which door was marked boys. I just opened the nearest door and entered the restroom. Unluckily, I had entered the wrong restroom. But I didnt know this until I

14、 heard a scream(尖叫声 ) coming from the entrance when I was washing my hands . After that, I decided to wear the ugly-looking glasses. I didnt really care about what people thought of me any more, because I never wanted to enter the wrong bathroom again. On the first day of seventh grade, my friends d

15、idnt make fun of me. Instead they gave me compliments. They thought the glasses made me look more cute and more natural. So if you know something is right, just do it. It doesnt matter what others think of you. All that matters is what you think of yourselfand that you can see where you are going! 【

16、小题 1】 (A) 试写出文中 处划线部分 mark的汉语意思： . (B)用一个 适当的英语单词替代文中 处划线部分 care about： . 【小题 2】根据文中 处的汉语提示，用英语将句子补充完整： . 【小题 3】写出文中 处划线部分的同义句： School _ _ two months ago. 【小题 4】将文中 处划线部分合并成一句： My friends gave me compliments _ _ _ fun of me. 【小题 5】将文中 处的划线部分翻译成汉语： . 答案： 【小题 1】 (A)标明，作 标记 /记号 ; (B)mind 【小题 1】 I refus

17、e to wear glasses 【小题 1】 was out/over/finished/ended 【小题 1】 instead of making 【小题 1】不要在乎别人怎么看你 /别人怎么看你没关系 (并不重要 ) 单项选择 * Shall we go on visit to Shanghai after the exam No. I have to practice playing piano. A a; the B /; the C a; / D the; a 答案： A Did you have a good weekend . I was busy studying for

18、 the test. A Sure B I think so C I am afraid not D I hope not 答案： C Check again, youll make fewer mistakes. A and B or C but D though 答案： A The light rail from Wuhan to Wenquan in six months. A will build B has built C is building D will be built 答案： D Enough sleep is good for teenagers. Quite right

19、. If you for your favorite TV programs, you will feel sleepy. A set up B cheer up C pick up D stay up 答案： D Do you know about the Japanese nuclear crisis(核危机 ) Yes. I know . A how are they dealing with it B what it has caused C how terrible was it D how long will it last 答案： B How was your school tr

20、ip on the farm It couldnt be worse! I dont want to talk about it. A least B never C then D even 答案： D What a nice model car! Thanks a lot. It me the whole day to make it. A spent B took C cost D wasted 答案： B Recently I have read many about the droughts in the south of China. Oh, the farmers will hav

21、e a bad harvest this year. A reports B news C novels D speeches 答案： A Why didnt you leave school Its already eight oclock. Because I my homework yet. A wasnt finishing B wouldnt finish C havent finished D wasnt finished 答案： C Which one of the following has a different stress from the others A capita

22、l B medicine C result D empty 答案： C Theres too much noise here. I think we need a place to study. A cleaner B noisier C smaller D quieter 答案： D July 1,2011 is our Partys birthday. It was founded on July 1, 1921. A ninety B ninetieth C nineteenth D ninth 答案： B I cant find my new dictionary. Is the on

23、e on Garys desk A ours B yours C his D mine 答案： B Were you at school when it began to rain Yes. I with my teacher at that time. A talk B will talk C was talking D am talking 答案： C 完型填空 As an exchange student, I have been staying in a host family in Beijing for the past five months. The parents are 3

24、6 in their mid-30s and the son just turned 5. In exchange for room and board, I teach their son 37 . Like in many of the other Chinese families, hes an only child. And though he has 38 plastic trucks and boxes full of crayons, I dont know 39 he has the time to play. When hes not in the kindergarten,

25、 hes taking after-school classes. On the weekends, the boy goes to more classes. He has one day offSunday. Compared to his schedule, I feel like my childhood was 40 a waste of time. I learned how to climb trees and draw cartoons. I wasnt learning Chinese at his age. But he and lots of other children

26、 are learning English. Both his parents dream that he will have 41 jobs, higher pay, and bigger houses. The boy seems to take no interest 42 learning English. He doesnt need a teacher, but a playmate. He is, 43 , only 5. When I think about my life as a 5-year-old, I know for sure I wasnt half as 44

27、as he is. In the evening, when his parents 45 him to speak with me in English, he gets 46 . He lies on the floors, hides under the table and climbs on the furniture. When he finally stops 47 , and starts talking, it isnt in English, but it isnt in Chinese, 48 . He speaks in his own language. He 49 n

28、ot be a very good student, but Im not a great teacher. I just want to be his big brother 50 can speak in gibberish(胡言乱语 ) with him and help draw trucks, robots or spiders. 【小题1】 A both B all C either D none A drawing B Chinese C English D playing A a hundred of B hundreds of C hundred of D hundreds

29、A when B what C where D that A hardly B never C usually D almost A more B fewer C better D worse A with B in C for D on A after all B at all C first of all D all the time A busily B busiest C busier D busy A make B push C have D let A frustrated B relaxed C pleased D injured A move B to move C movin

30、g D moved A too B also C as well D either A can B may C must D need A who B whom C whose D which 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】考查不定代词。 both和 either指两者； all和 none指三者以上的人或物。作者住在北京一户人家住了五个

31、月。那家的主人都是 35岁左右。 Both指“两者都 ”故选 A。 【小题 1】根据第三段可知，作者住的那家的孩子跟其他孩子一样，也在学英语。故作为交换，作者教小孩英语。故选 C。 【小题 1】考查数词的用法。 Hundred、 thousand等与数字连用时不能用复数，且不与 of连用。表示虚数时，单独使用，可以用复数，且与 of连用。故选 B。 【小题 1】孩子放学要上补习班，周末上更多的课。故作者说不知道何时才有时间玩那些玩具。故选 A。 【小题 1】 hardly“几乎不 ”； never“从不 ”； usually“通常 ”； almost“几乎；差不多 ”。 A、 B表示否定； C

32、指频率。作者认为自己的童年几乎是在浪费时间。故选 D。 【小题 1】后半句用的都是比较级，故此处用比较级。即 “更好的 ”工作。故选 C。 【小题 1】 take interest in sth.“对 .感兴趣 ”；故选 B。 【小题 1】考查短语辨析。 after all“毕竟，终究 ”； at all“根本 ”； first of all“最重要的是 ”； all the time“一直 ”。句意 “毕竟他才 5岁 ”，故选 A。 【小题 1】考查 as. as的用法。 as. As中的第一个 as是副词，第二个是连词。中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选 D。 【小题 1】 make/have

33、/let后加动词原形，排除 A、 C、 D； push“推 ”，小孩不情愿，父母硬要他说英语。故选 B。 【小题 1】小孩发脾气在地上打滚，乱躲藏， B、 C表示的是好的情况； D“受伤的 ”； A“沮丧的 ”。故选 A。 【小题 1】 “停止做某事 ”用 stop doing sth.； stop to do sth.是 “停下去做另一事 ”。故选 C。 【小题 1】小孩说的语言既不是英语，也不是汉语；而是他自己的 语言。否定句用 either表示 “也 ”。故选 D。 【小题 1】考查情态动词表推测。 Can“可能 ”； may“可能 ”； must“一定 ”； may的可能性没 can大

34、； may not意为 “可能不 ”，此处语气比较舒缓， “就算孩子不是一个好学生，我也不是一个好老师。 ”故选 B。 【小题 1】考查定语从句。 Brother 是先行词，指人用 who/whom， who 作主语；whom作宾语。故选 A。 阅读理解 Guo Liqin, 24, works as a primary school teacher in a distant area in Yunnan Province. The Internet offers him the latest news and entertainment from the outside world. And

35、 many people like him also depends on the online libraries for the free literature(文学 ) reading. A survey in China last year found the online literature is the biggest growth area of Internet entertainment. Reading for free is also popular in other countries. See what solutions other countries are t

36、aking. Public Libraries In countries such as Germany, Canada, and the UK, governments pay the authors to have their books in public libraries. The pay is different from country to country. Some pay according to how many times a book has been borrowed; others pay according to whether the library has

37、bought the book or not. Google Books Google Books allow users to see some free parts before buying them. The author can choose to make from 20% to 100% of the books content(内容 ) for free reading . But you can see a full view of books that are out of copyright(版权 ). E-magazines E-magazines are usuall

38、y about pop culture, and make money through advertisements. The writers are usually paid by the numbers of words they write. Digital Library There are many free online libraries of books which are no longer in copyright. American and European websites offer classic(古典的 ) literature and non-fiction t

39、exts like dictionaries for download in different languages. 【小题 1】 Guo Liqin depends on for free reading. A online libraries B city bookstores C school libraries D borrowing books 【小题 2】 From the passage we know other countries are taking solutions for reading for free. A 3 B 4 C 5 D 6 【小题 3】 In som

40、e countries, the authors are paid by to have their books in public libraries. A advertisements B readers C governments D the word numbers 【小题 4】 Google Books and Digital Library allow users to read the full books . A which are out of copyright B which are in copyright C which are about pop culture D

41、 which have some free parts 【小题 5】 The best title of the passage is . A Enjoy Reading B Learn How to Read C The Importance of Reading D How to Read for Free 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 文章主要讲的是免费阅读的方式。 1. A 细节题，根据 And many people like him also depends on the online libraries for

42、the free literature(文学 ) reading可知 Guo Liqin免费阅读的方式也是网上读，故选 A。 2. B 根据下面的内容，文章列出了 Public Libraries， Google Books， E-magazines和 Digital Library四种方式，故选 B。 3.C 根据文章 In countries such as Germany, Canada, and the UK, governments pay the authors to have their books in public libraries可知政府付款，故选 C。 4. A 细节题

43、。定位到 Google Books 和 Digital Library这两段，根据 you can see a full view of books that are out of copyright及 There are many free online libraries of books which are no longer in copyright可知这些书都不要版权，故选 A。 5. D 主旨题的考查。从 See what solutions other countries are taking及下面列出的方式可知讲的是如何阅读的问题，故选 D，其它的答案：都不全面。 One af

44、ternoon, my son came home from school and asked me, “Are all people the same even if their skin color is different ” I thought for a moment, then I said, “Ill explain. Lets go to a fruit store first. I have something interesting to show you.” At the store, I told him that we needed to buy apples. An

45、d we bought some red apples, green apples and yellow apples. After we got home, I told Adam, “Its time to answer your question.” I put one of each type of apple on the table: first a red apple, followed by a green apple and then a yellow apple. Then I looked at Adam, who was sitting on the other sid

46、e of the table. “Adam, people are just like apples. They come in different colors, shapes and sizes. See, some may not even look as delicious as others.” As I was talking, Adam was examining each one carefully. Then, I took each of the apples and peeled them, placing them back on the table, but in a

47、 different place. “OK, Adam, tell me which one is the red apple, the green apple and the yellow apple.” He said, “I cant tell. They all look the same now.” “Take a bite(一口 ) of each one. See if that helps you tell which one is which.” He took big bites, and then a huge smile came across his face. “P

48、eople are just like apples! They are all different, but if you take off the outside, theyre pretty much the same on the inside.” “Right,” I agreed. “Just like everyone has their own features but they are nearly the same.” He completely got it. I didnt need to say or do anything else. Now, when I eat an apple, it tastes a little sweeter than before. What perfect fruit it is! 【小题 1】 I took