2011年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷与答案（解析版）.doc

1、2011 年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷与答案（解析版） 其他 M: Good morning, doctor. W: Good morning, Jack. You dont look well. 【小题 1】 _. M: I have a sore throat. W: Have you got a fever M: 【小题 2】 _. My temperature is a little high. W: When did it start M: 【小题 3】 _. W: Did you have any medicine M: No, I didnt. 【小题 4】 _ W: You sh

2、ould drink some tea with honey, and take the medicine. You will feel better soon. M: 【小题 5】 _. W: Youre welcome. 答案： 【小题 1】 Whats the matter / the trouble / wrong (with you) 【小题 2】 Yes (, 1 have). 【小题 3】 It started two days ago. / Yesterday. / Last night 【小题 4】 What should I do / What can I do / Can

3、 you give me some advice 【小题 5】 Thank you (very much). / Thanks (a lot). 考查情景交际。 【小题 1】根据 You dont look well“你脸色不好 ”可知，接下来问的是 “你怎么了？ ”故用 Whats the matter/the trouble/wrong (with you) 。 【小题 2】根据 My temperature is a little high可知，回答是肯定的，故用 Yes，对话往往承前省略，只保留 Yes。故填 Yes (, I have).。 【小题 3】问句问的是 “什么时候开始的

4、”，用时间回答，答语只要与时间有关皆可。故填 It started two days ago./Yesterday./Last night.等。 【小题 4】根据答语 可知，这里是向医生求助。故填 What should I do /What can I do / Can you give me some advice 。 【小题 5】根据答语 Youre welcome.“不客气 ”可知，上一句是表达对医生的感谢。故填 Thank you (very much)./ Thanks (a lot).。 Do you know the pretty girl Her name is Tian W

5、ei. She was born on April 5, 1986. She was from Beijing. She had two big eyes and short hair. She was good at Chinese. And she loved writing. She was unluc ky. When she was in Grade 8, she was seriously ill. Her doctor said she would lose her life anytime. But she wasnt afraid of death. She kept on

6、studying and writing. She died on August 13, 2007. She smiled till the end of her life. Tian Wei had a great dream. She hoped that people could read her book in the bookshops. In March, 2009, her only book Hua Tian Ban Mu came out. it had more than 5(X) thousand words. In her book she said, Im alway

7、s aching (疼痛 ). if possible, Ill let my right eye weep (哭泣 ) but the other one smile. 【小题 1】 What did Tian Wei do well in _. 【小题 2】 Did she love writing _ 【小题 3】 What happened to Tian Wei when she was in Grade 8 _ 【小题 4】 When did the book Hua Tian Ban Mu come out _ 【小题 5】 How many words did the book

8、 Hua Tian Ban Mu have _ 答案： 【小题 1】 She did well in Chinese. / She was good at Chinese. / Chinese. 【小题 1】 Yes (, she did). / Sure. / Of course. 【小题 1】 She was (seriously) ill. 【小题 1】 It came out in March, 2009. / In March, 2009. 【小题 1】 It had more than 5000 thousand words. / More than 500 thousand (w

9、ords). 摘录信息，阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。（共 5小题，计 10分）答案： 【小题 1】 Price / The price 【小题 1】 warm 【小题 1】 Harbin 【小题 1】 230 【小题 1】 rain or snow 单项选择 * Linda has two Chinese friends. often talk in Chinese. A. Their B. Them C. They 答案： C _is dangerous for us to swim in the river alone. A. It B. That C. This 答案： A She li

10、kes reading. She usually_ some books from the library. A. buys B. lends C. borrows 答案： C What do you think of the talk shows hosted by Zhou Libo _. I watch them every week. A. I love them B. I cant stand them C. I don t like them 答案： A There _a big earthquake in Japan this March. Yeah. Many Chinese

11、volunteers went there to help the people in trouble. A. was B. is C. were 答案： A The drink is_ delicious_ everyone in the room enjoys it. A. such.that B. too.to C. so.that 答案： C I_ my homework at nine oclock last Sunday morning. A. am doing B. was doing C. do 答案： B What could I get my father for Fath

12、ers Day _getting him a tie A. Why not B. How about C. Why dont you 答案： B The old men are playing chess. Would you mind _. A. turning down B. turn down C. turns down 答案： A The song Baby Sister _by Zeng Yike. A. is written B. writes C. wrote 答案： A The high-speed trains are much than the common ones. A

13、. fast B. faster C. fastest 答案： B Can you come to my party on Wednesday Sorry, I cant. I_ finish my homework. A. may B. would C. have to 答案： C Excuse me, how can I get to the museum - Sorry. Its my_ time to he here. A. one B. first C. once 答案： B 完型填空 Eyes are windows of the soul. Everyone knows the

14、36 of the eyes. 37 more and more students are becoming near-sighted(近视 ). So how to protect the eyes is still a serious problem. Here is some advice on 38 protect your eyesight(视力 ). You should not keep your eyes 39 for a long time. When reading, you should keep the books about a foot away from you.

15、 After reading for an hour 40 two, you d better have a 41 by looking into the distance(远处 ). You must remember not to read in dark light or in 42, not to read on a moving bus or in bed. Doing eye exercises will help 43 to protect your eyesight. In a 44 , to keep 45 eyesight, we must have good studyi

16、ng habits. 【小题 1】A.importance B. experience C. difference 【小题 2】 A. So B. Because C. But 【小题 3】 A. what to B. how to C. when to 【小题 4】 A. working B. walking C. waking 【小题 5】 A. and B. or C. as 【小题 6】 A. talk B. rest C. by 【小题 7】 A. the earth B. the star C. the sun 【小题 8】 A. him B. us C. you 【小题 9】 A

17、. word B. sentence C. letter 【小题 10】 A. bad B. good C. weak 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 阅读理解 Australia has an unusual kangarooalthough he is a pet, he lives like a man. He is dressed in clothes, likes watching TV and drinking, also ea

18、ts bread, plays football and does some exercise. His name is Bi Muer. Months ago , a 50-year-old woman, Julia Bradley adopted (收养 ) him. He now lives a happy life. Every morning, he can enjoy delicious bread and later watch TV with his mom. In the afternoon, he can go to the garden and play football

19、 and in the evening, he can drink while watching TV. In the beginning, Muer was only 20cm tall, but now, he can easily jump over a one-meter fence. 【小题 1】 The kangaroo likes_. A. watching TV and drinking B. seeing a movie C. playing basketball 【小题 2】 Who adopted the kangaroo A. Bi Muer. B. Julia Bra

20、dly. C. Bill Smith. 【小题 3】 What can the kangaroo do every morning A. Drink. B. Go to the garden. C. Enjoy delicious bread and watch TV. 【小题 4】 How tall was the kangaroo in the beginning A. 10cm. B. 20cm. C. 30cm. 【小题 5】 The passage is mainly about . A. An unusual kangaroo B. An Australia woman C. A

21、kangaroo s hobbies 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A Now lots of teenagers like smoking. Its a big problem. Some of them smoke, just for fun and some think smoking looks cool. Others smoke because there are many people around them that smoke. As we all know, smoking is harmful, especi

22、ally to students. Some teenagers even steal money so that they can buy cigarettes. Besides, smoking does harm to brains and it can influence studies. Finally, it is bad for health because it can cause diseases. Therefore(因此 ), we should protect ourselves from smoking. First, we should learn more abo

23、ut the danger of smoking. Second, we should keep away from people who smoke. 【小题 1】 Now some teenagers like smoking because_. A. smoking is good for them B. their parents want them to do so C. they think it is fun 【小题 2】 From the passage, we know some teenagers steal money in order to _. A. buy ciga

24、rettes B. buy books C. play games 【小题 3】 Smoking is harmful to_ . A. brains B. legs C. eyes 【小题 4】 Which of the following sentences is NOT true A. Smoking can cause diseases. B. Smoking can influence studies. C. We shouldnt keep away from people who smoke. 【小题 5】 The writer of the passage wants teen

25、agers_. A. to smoke B. not to smoke C. not to keep away from smoking 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B I started this QQ group named CZ (Chenzhou) English club two months ago. It has twenty-eight members now. It is an English chatting place. Now we need some more friends who are inter

26、ested in chatting in English. Please remember the rules for our group members. Everyone in our group must speak in English with each other. Dont keep silent for ten days. The main aim of this group is to improve our English. Chatting in English doesnt mean we pay more atten tion to English. I think

27、Chinese is my first language and its the most important. Dont send advertisements or any pictures here. If you dont follow the rules above, we will ask you to leave. 【小题 1】 This QQ group is an English chatting place. 【小题 2】 Everyone in this group must speak in Chinese with each other. 【小题 3】 The mai

28、n aim of this QQ group is to make friends. 【小题 4】 The writer thinks English is more important t han Chinese. 【小题 5】 If you send advertisements or any pictures here, you will have to leave. 答案： 【小题 1】 T 【小题 1】 F 【小题 1】 F 【小题 1】 F 【小题 1】 T 书面表达 假如你是 王明，你将代表学校参加郴州市屮学生英诂演讲比赛。演讲的题目是 We should help parent

29、s do housework. 请你用英诰写一篇演讲稿。 要点提示： 现 象 你常做的家务 你的体会和看法 许多学生懒悄，不愿做家务。 修理床铺 浇花 打扫房间 倒垃圾 (至少两点） 参考词汇 : lazy, chores, make the bed, water flowers, clean the room, take out the trash, relaxing, interesting, proud, pleased, duty 要求： 1.短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，并可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、校名和地名。

30、 Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning! Im Wang Ming. Its my honor to give you a speech. My topic is We should help parents do housework._ Thats all. Thanks for your listening! 答案： One possible version: Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning! Im Wang Ming Its my honor to give you a speech. My topic is We s

31、hould help parents do housework. Now many students are too lazy to do housework. But I think we should help parents do some housework because they are busy with their work and tired after work. 1 often help my parents do many chores. In the morning, I will make the bed and water flowers. They are re

32、laxing and interesting In the evening, I often clean the room and take out the trash. When 1 see the tidy room, 1 feel proud of myself. My parents are pleased with me. 1 think its our duty to help our parents with some chores. 试题分析：这是一篇图表类作文，我们 需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来 .本作文中给出的要点比较具体 ,故需要准确表达 .写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化，尤其是数字的不同表达法。 考点：图表类 点评：本文属于图表类作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题。平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果。