2012-2013学年吉林长春朝阳区八年级上学期期中质量监测英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2012-2013学年吉林长春朝阳区八年级上学期期中质量监测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 11月 4日 (周日） Lisa将在家里举行一次生日晚会，请你帮她完成这份邀请函。（每空一词）（ 5分） Invitation Are you 【小题 1】 _ this Sunday evening？ There will be a birthday 【小题 2】 _ at my house. We can sing, dance and 【小题 3】 _ games together. Time: Sunday, November 【小题 4】 _, at 5:30 p.m. Place: Lisa

2、s house, 15th Street Come and have 【小题 5】 _ ! 答案： 【小题 1】 free 【小题 2】 party 【小题 3】 play 【小题 4】 4th /fourth 【小题 5】 fun 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据下文描述可知句意为：你周日晚上有空吗？故填 free，空闲的。 【小题 2】联系提示可知这是要句型一次生日聚会，故填 party，聚会。 【小题 3】 联系上下文可知此处意思是玩游戏，前有情态动词 can，故填原形动词 play。 【小题 4】根据提示 11 月 4 日 (周日）可知是填日期，注意日期后面用序数词，故填 4th /fou

3、rth。 【小题 5】聚会语境可知句意为：来享乐一下吧！故填 fun，抽象名词不可数，用原形即可。 考点：应用文写作 点评：本题可以作为填空题来完成，其解题原则首先要根据句子中上下文等信息判断出句意，确定所需单词。然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。 A. I think its a bad habit. Going for a walk after meals is good for us to keep fit and healthy. B. The food there tastes good, but I think its junk food.

4、 We should take care of our eating habits and eat more food with high vitamins and eat less meat. C. Its very important to protect our teeth. Eating too many candies is not only bad for our teeth but also bad for health. D. We can see the colorful world by watching TV with our eyes. But we should pr

5、otect our eyes carefully. We should let them have a rest after watching for one hour. E. Many people died from smoking them. Smoking brings us serious hurt, and we should get away from it. 根据上面提供的信息，请帮下面五位同学分别找出与他们相匹配的信息。（ 5分） 【小题 1】 My sister likes candies very much, but she never brushes her teeth

6、 after eating them. 【小题 2】 I have asked my uncle to stop smoking many times, but it did not work. 【小题 3】 Tony always goes to sleep after meals. 【小题 4】 Most children like to eat at KFC or McDonalds. 【小题 5】 Nowadays, many students like watching TV at home on weekends for a long time. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题

7、2】 E 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】本小题主要说我的妹妹喜欢吃糖，根据 C描述可知吃糖太多对牙齿不好，故选 C。 【小题 2】本小题主要说我要求我的叔叔戒烟，但是他不听。选项 E描述了很多人死于吸烟，故选 E。 【小题 3】本小题说了托尼吃了饭就睡觉。选项 A 说饭后就睡觉时一种坏习惯。故选 A。 【小题 4】本小题主要说许多孩子喜欢吃肯德基或者麦当劳，选项 B说一些好吃的食品可能是垃圾食品，故选 B。 【小题 5】本小题主要说了孩子看电视的问题，选项说的是看电视时如何保护自己的眼睛。故选 D。 考点：信息匹配 点评：解答此类题型的关键是读懂

8、每个小题和选项所表达的含义，并且注意其中的关键单词。本题较为简单，通过关键单词即可确定答案：。 根据对话内容，用方框内所给的句子补全对话 , 其中有两项是多余的。（ 5分） A: Good morning, Li Fei. I want to write a story. B: 【小题 1】 _ A: A Chinese girl. Thanks to Project Hope, she finished her art dream. B: Please tell me your main writing idea. A: OK. 【小题 2】 _Her parents died in a c

9、ar accident. And she had to drop out of school. B: Whats next A: Next The girls art teacher found her talent on art, so she wanted to help the girl. B: 【小题 3】 _ A: She reported the girls story to Project Hope. She also raised some money for the girl. B: Then, How was the end of the story A: With the

10、 help of Project Hope, the girl finished her education. 【小题 4】 _ B: That sounds wonderful! When are you going to start the story A: This weekend. 【小题 5】 _ B: Wow! Youre great! After all, you arent Chinese. A: Thank you! My Chinese is very good! A. What did the kind teacher do B. What is the story ab

11、out C. And I will write it in Chinese. D. She was a fan of pop. E. First, I will describe the poor girl. F. She returned to her hometown and taught the children art. G. No one knows what will happen in the end. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：通过这两个朋友的对话我们可以知道，其中一个人要介绍一位受希望工程资助完

12、成学业，并且返回家乡任教的女孩。 【小题 1】根据下文 A Chinese girl.可知选 B，故事与什么有关啊？ 【小题 2】联系下文 Next 可知前文叙述的是第一点，故选 E，首先我要介绍一些这个可怜的女孩。 【小题 3】联系下文 She reported the girls story to Project Hope.可知选 A，这位善良的老师做了什么？ 【小题 4】联系上下文可知选 F最符合逻辑，她返回家乡教孩子们美术。 【小题 5】根据 下文描述可知选 C，并且我要用中文来写。 考点：情景交际 点评：这是一个七选五题型，选项中给出了两个多于选项，解题中注意区分。特别是要注意问句和

13、答语间的联系，一般是根据问句选答语，或是根据答语选问句。本文叙述时借助了序数词，注意把握这些关键信息。完成后多读几遍，看语义是否通顺，逻辑是否合理。 单项选择 * Her cousin plans _ a very _ vacation. A take; relaxed B to take; relaxed C to take; relaxing D taking; relaxing 答案： C 试题分析：句意：他的表弟打算过一个非常放松的假期。 Plan后接不定式作宾语，表示具体的动作。 Relaxed放松的，指人； relaxing令人放松的，指物。结合语境可知选 C。 考点：非谓语动词

14、点评：解答此题的关键就是确定不同形式的非谓语动词表达含义的不同，一般区别是：现在分词多表示抽象动作，不定式表示具体的动作，过去分词表示被动动作。一些有分词演化而成的形容词的区别是，现在分词形式的形容词多用来描述事物的特点，过去分词形式多用来表示动作对象 ，人的特点。 The food is _ expensive, it can cost us _ money to buy it. A too much; too much B much too; much too C too much; much too D much too; too much 答案： D 试题分析： much too中心词

15、是 too，意思是太； too much中心词是 much，意思是太多。句意：这种食物太贵，买它得花我们很多钱。故选 D。 考点：短语辨析 点评 ：解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义，同时注意一词多义现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案：。当人称代词作动词短语宾语时，注意要放在动词后面介词前面。 Can we go hiking in the mountains next week It _ the weather there. A spends on B depends on C gets on D puts on 答案： B 试题分析： A. 在 方面花费； B.取决于，依赖于 C. 上

16、车，进展 D. 穿上。句意：下周我们能去山里徒步旅行吗？ 这取决于那儿的天气。故选 B。 考点：短语辨析 点评：解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义，同时注意一词多义现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案：。当人称代词作动词短语宾语时，注意要放在动词后面介词前面。 Whats your problem _. A Youre welcome B Sounds great C Thanks for telling me D I cant sleep well at night. 答案： D 试题分析： Youre welcome欢迎你； Sounds great听起来不错； Thanks for t

17、elling me谢谢你告诉我； I cant sleep well at night.我晚上不能睡好。根据上文，你有什么问题吗？可知选 D。 考点：情景交际 点评：情景交际的考查也是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。平时注意积累各种习惯用语，熟记英美文化，尤其注意不能以中文方式思考英语问题，注意中西文化的差别。平时应加强英语阅读，多了解一些英语文化方面的东西。 What is Kitty doing the day after tomorrow _. A She went to the movie B She is studying for a

18、 math test C She has s sore throat D She gets to school by train 答案： B 试题分析：根据问句：后天基蒂要做什么？可知选 B，她为数学测试学习。 考点：交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查也是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项的含义，然 后结合具体语境选择合适答语。另外也可以通过上下文的时态人称等来做出判断，如本题问答句型都是用现在进行时态表示将来动作。 Can you come over to my house this Sunday, Mike _, but I have to finish my homework fi

19、rst. A Id love to B OK, I can C Thank you D Thats great 答案： A 试题分析： Id love to我想去； OK, I can好吧，我能； Thank you谢谢你；Thats great太棒了。句意：麦克，这个星期你能来我家吗？结合下文，但是我不得不首先完成作业。可知选 A。 考点：交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查也是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。平时注意积累各种习惯用语，熟记英美文化，尤其注意不能以中文方式思考英语问题，注意中西文化的差别。平时应加强英语阅读，多了解一些英语文化方面的

20、东西。 My father often tells me some jokes to make me_. A laugh B to laugh C laughing D laughs 答案： A 试题分析：使役动词 make后接动词原形，表示让某人做某事。句意：我的父亲常常将一些笑话来让我们大笑。故选 A。 考点：非谓语动词 点评：英语中有的动词后面接不带 to的不定式，如：使役动词和感官动词；有的接带 to的不定式，这需要在学习中不断积累，加强练习。 Do you have any plans for your winter vacation Yes. I am _ for Paris ne

21、xt month. A living B watching C thinking D leaving 答案： D 试题分析： A. 居住，生活； B. 观察，观看； C. 想，认为； D.动身，离开。句意：寒假你有什么计划吗？ 是的，我打算下个月动身去巴黎。故选D。 考点：词义辨析 点评：该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，然后结合语境选择正确答案：。 There is _ invitation on the desk. _ invitation is from Lucy. A an; An B the; An C an; The D the

22、; The 答案： C 试题分析：桌子上有一个请柬。这个请柬是露西送的。结合语境可知前文泛指任何一份请柬，后面单词 invitation词首音素是元音，故不定冠词用 an。下文是特指前文桌子上的这个请柬，故用定冠词 the。选 C。 考点：冠词 点评：冠词是一种虚词，一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用一定规则，熟记这些规则是解题的关键。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素，不是看 首字母，如： useful首字母是元音，但是词首音素时辅音，故不定冠词用 a； hour首字母是辅音，但是词首音素是元音，故用冠词 an。 Linda always feels very _. C

23、an you get some advice for her A happy B hungry C tired D stressed out 答案： D 试题分析： happy高兴的； hungry饥饿的； tired疲乏的； stressed out紧张的，有压力的。句意：根据下文你能给她一些建议吗？可知前文意思是：琳达总是感到紧张。故选 D。 考点：形容词辨析 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，另外要注意的就是一词多义现象，然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案：。 Gina _ ever goes to the movies because she

24、thinks the movies are boring. A always B hardly C usually D sometimes 答案： B 试题分析： always总是； hardly几乎不，很难； usually通常，一般；sometimes有时。句意：吉纳几乎从不去看电影，因为她认为电影很烦。故选B。 考点：词义辨析 点评：该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，然后结合语境选择正确答案：。 What a nice model ship! Thank you. It _ me a few days to make it. A pa

25、id B spent C took D tried 答案： C 试题分析： pay的基本用法是： (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买 。 (2)pay for sth. 付 的钱。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。 (4)pay sb. 付钱给某人； spend用于 sb spend.on sth或者 sb spend.in doing sth（ in可以省略）， spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱； take 用于 it takes sb . to do sth句型，仅指花 费时间（ three hours等），必须用

26、 it作形式主语； try的意思是尝试，努力。 句意：多好的一个轮船模型啊！ 谢谢你。我花费了几天来完成它。故选C。 考点：词义辨析 点评：该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，然后结合语境选择正确答案：。 John decided to buy a computer, _ it was a little expensive for him. A though B however C because D when 答案： A 试题分析： though虽然，尽管； however 然而，可是； because因为； when既然，当 时。句意：约

27、翰决定买一台电脑，尽管对于他来说有点贵。故选A。 考点：连词辨析 Bills little brother likes to do the same things _he does. A for B as C with D to 答案： B 试题分析： for 为了表示目的原因等； as 随着，如同等含义； with 和，随着等含义； to对于，到等含义；本题中 as引导定语从句，作为关系代词指代前文the same things做下文逻辑宾语。故选 B，比尔的小弟弟喜欢和他做一样的事情。 考点：定语从句 点评：英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，一词多个词性，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也

28、很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法。本题难点是确定 as是作为引导词来使用，引导定语从句。 _does her uncle surf the Internet Once a day. A How long B How soon C How often D How much 答案： C 试题分析： How long多长； How soon 多久； How often多久一次； How much多少，对钱等不可数名词进行提问；根据答语，每天一次，可知选 C。 考点：疑问词辨析 点评：该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。首先要理解每个选项

29、的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，然后该疑问词在句子中承担的具体句子成分选择正确答案：。 阅读理解 Dear Betty, I hope youre well. Im on holiday in London with my friend Jenny. We arrived by plane on Monday and took a taxi to our hotel. I went for a walk in Hyde Park but Jenny didnt come with me because she was tired. Then on Tuesday we saw the cl

30、ock, Big Ben, and Buckingham Palace. Queen Elizabeth lives in the Palace, but we didnt see her! I bought some presents but Jenny didnt buy anything! The next day we visited the British Museum and had dinner in a Chinese restaurant! On Thursday morning we relaxed. Then we went to Tower Bridge on the

31、River Thames and looked at the city. Its very big! Finally today I did some shopping and Jenny listened to a concert in the park. I came back to the hotel and read the newspaper. Then I wrote some postcards and sent some emails. I took lots of photos and Im sending them with this email to you! Tomor

32、row were going to fly home. It was a short holiday, but it was great! Say hello to your mum and dad. Love, Gran 根据短文内容 , 回答下列问题。（ 10分） 【小题 1】 How did Gran and Jenny go to London for a holiday 【小题 2】 Why didnt Jenny go for a walk in Hyde Park 【小题 3】 Did Jenny buy anything on Tuesday 【小题 4】 When will

33、Gran and Jenny go back home 【小题 5】 How did Gran feel when she traveled in London 答案： 【小题 1】 By plane. 【小题 2】 Because she was tired. 【小题 3】 No, she didnt. 【小题 4】 Tomorrow./On Saturday. 【小题 5】 She felt great/happy/short but great./Happy/excited/ Great./Short but great. 试题分析：这封信中格兰向贝蒂介绍了自己在伦敦旅行的一些情况，具体

34、介绍了自己每天的一些活动，文中时间词出现较多，应多加注意。 【小题 1】根据 We arrived by plane 可知填： By plane. 【小题 2】根据 Jenny didnt come with me because she was tired.可知答：Because she was tired. 【小题 3】根据 Then on Tuesday but Jenny didnt buy anything! 可知答：No, she didnt. 【小题 4】根据 Tomorrow were going to fly home.可知答： Tomorrow./On Saturday.

35、【小题 5】根据 It was a short holiday, but it was great!可知答： She felt great/happy/short but great./Happy/excited/ Great./Short but great. 考点：书信类阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。书写答案：时，注意首字母大写，因为是回答问句，即使只有一个单词也是一个句子。为避免不必要的错误，只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题，即使自己总结也尽量使用短句。同时并注意人称和数的变化。 It is t

36、he 22nd century (世纪 )and it is very popular to change peoples bodies. Mr. Smith decided to change his body. He changed his big nose to a small one, and his old and gray hair to short and blond hair. He also bought new green eyes, new hands, new arms, new knees and new feet. Mrs. Smith was happy beca

37、use Mr. Smiths new feet didnt smell as bad as his old feet. However, something bad happened. One morning, Mr. Smith woke up and his new nose didnt work. The next morning he couldnt hear anything. Then his new blond hair went gray, and his new knees didnt move. And finally he could see nothing with h

38、is green eyes. It was really terrible. Mr. Smith wanted his old body back. However, he had to pay 100,000 euro (欧元 )for his old body. It was expensive but Mr. Smith still got his own body back. He would never follow the fashion. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案：，（ 5分） 【小题 1】 What was Mr. Smiths new hair like A Short a

39、nd gray. B Long and gray. C Short and blond. D Long and blond. 【小题 2】 Why was Mrs. Smith happy A Because Mr. Smiths new look was cool. B Because Mr. Smiths new feet were small. C Because Mr. Smith looked younger than before. D Because Mr. Smiths new feet didnt smell bad. 【小题 3】 What did Mr. Smith th

40、ink of his new body at the beginning A Strange. B Fantastic. C Terrible. D Clean. 【小题 4】 Which part of Mr. Smiths body went wrong first A The new nose. B The new eyes. C The new knees. D The new ears. 【小题 5】 What did Mr. Smith pay 100,000 euro for A Buying his new nose. B Getting his old eyes. C Buy

41、ing another new body. D Getting his old body back. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这是一篇很有趣的短文。文章的主人公改变了自己的身体，一开始很高兴，但接下来就不断地出问题。最后不得不花钱变回自己原来的身体。 【小题 1】根据 and his old and gray hair to short and blond hair.可知选 C。 【小题 2】根据 Mrs. Smith was happy because Mr. Smiths new feet didnt sm

42、ell as bad as his old feet.可知选 D。 【小题 3】根据 Mrs. Smith was happy 可知选 B，极好的。 【小题 4】根据 One morning, Mr. Smith woke up and his new nose didnt work.及下文描述可知是鼻子首先出问题。故选 A。 【小题 5】根据 he had to pay 100,000 euro (欧元 )for his old body.可知选 D。 考点：关于身体整形的说明文 点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题 依据

43、。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案：。 We all know that food makes us grow every day, but sometimes it can make us happy when we feel bad. Food such as sea fish, bananas, pumpkins and chicken can help us be happy. How can they affect (影响 )our feelings People living by the sea look much happier than o

44、ther people, because the fresh sea air helps them clear their minds and they eat a lot of sea fish. Bananas have much Vitamin B6. Having more bananas can help us make a quick decision, and become more confident(自信 ). Eating pumpkins can also help people get into a good feeling because its rich in Vi

45、tamin B6 and iron(铁 ). Are you in a bad mood(情绪 ) If you are, dont sit alone. Go to eat such happy food with your friends. Maybe youll feel better. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案：。（ 5分） 【小题 1】 Food gives us energy and sometimes _. A it can affect our feelings B it can make us feel sad C it can make us become fat D i

46、t can make us healthier 【小题 2】 Why do people living by the sea look happier A Because they can often go boating. B Because they can often swim in the sea. C Because they have fresh air and eat sea fish. D Because they often drink sea water. 【小题 3】 What food can make us more confident A Sea fish. B C

47、hicken. C Apples. D Bananas. 【小题 4】 The underlined word “Vitamin” means “_” in Chinese. A维生素 B矿物质 C小麦 D二氧化碳 【小题 5】 Which of the following is TRUE A Chicken is bad for us. B Vitamin B6 and iron can make us happier. C Eating a lot of fish can make us unhealthy. D Clean air can help us become more confident. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇短文介绍了食物对我们情绪的影响，详细介绍了部分食品是如何影响我们的情绪的。 【小题 1】根据 How can they affect (影响 )our feelings 及下文描述可知食物有时可以影响我们的情绪。故选 A。 【小题 2】根据 because the fresh sea air helps them clear their minds and they eat a lot of sea