1、2012-2013学年宁夏银川四中八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 阅读短文,按要求完成下列任务。 (10分 ) A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls and nobody liked her. So she was always unhappy and didnt like to talk to others. However, one day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (发卡 ).( 2) When she wore it, s
2、he looked much more beautiful than before. She decided to wear it to school. On her way to school she found that everyone who saw her smile at her.( 1) Most of her classmates said _ to her, but this never _ before. She thought that the beautiful hair clip brought her happiness. She was so happy abou
3、t all of the wonderful things. All her classmates wanted to know what happened to her, but she didnt want to tell them about her beautiful hair clip. When she went back to her home after school, her mother asked her, “Did you know you dropped your hair clip I found it by the door this morning.” She
4、understood that she didnt wear the hair clip to school at all. It is not important what we wear or how we look. The most important is how we think about ourselves. 【小题 1】填入文中( 1)处所缺单词,使句子完整: _ _ 【小题 2】 将文中( 2)处划线部分的英语译成汉语: _ 【小题 3】在文中找出与下句意思相近的句子: She was very glad to see some good things happened t
5、o her. _ 【小题 4】 回答问题: Why did the little girl always feel unhappy at first _ 【小题 5】 在文中找出本文 的主题句: _ 答案: 【小题 1】 hello, happened 【小题 2】当她戴着它时,她看起来比以前漂亮多了。 【小题 3】 She was so happy about all of the wonderful things. 【小题 4】 Because she thought she was not as beautiful as other girls and nobody liked her
6、【小题 5】 The most important is how we think about ourselves. 试题分析:这篇短文描述了一个自以为长的很丑的女孩,在带上一个新发卡后遇到的一些事情。告诉我们,我们穿的怎样或者长的怎样并不重要,关键是自己如何看待自己。 【小题 1】联系上文可知是同学们向她问好,这些事以前从来没有发生过。故填 hello, happened。 【小题 2】本句中 look是系动词,后面接形容词比较级作表语, much修饰比较级,表示 的多了。 【小 题 3】联系上下文可知是 She was so happy about all of the wonderful
7、 things.这两句都表示她对这些新发生的事情感到高兴。 【小题 4】根据 A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls and nobody liked her. 可知答: Because she thought she was not as beautiful as other girls and nobody liked her 【小题 5】根据本文描述可知短文最后一句 The most important is how we think about ourselves.是本文的主题句。 考点:一个哲理性的记
8、述文 点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。书写答案:时,注意首字母大写,因为是回答问句,即使只有一个单词也是一个句子。为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题,即使自己总结也尽量使用短句。同时并注意人称和数的变化。 任务型阅读。 (10分 ) As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, suc
9、h as becoming one of the best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it Do you ever try to make your dream real Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is lifes biggest challenge (挑战 ). You may think youre not very good at some school
10、subjects, or that (1) to become a writer is difficult for you. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing (实现 ) your dream. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Dont let it leave your heart. (2)Keep telling yourself what you want e
11、very day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of (由 组成 ) many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide wh
12、at is the most important. (3)You shouldnt watch TV. Youd better study instead. It will help you to get better exam results. 【小题 1】回答问题: What does Andrew Matthews do He _. 【小题 2】 在文中找出 realize的同义词组: _ _ 【小题 3】根据( 1)处完成下面的句子。(每空一词) Its _ for you to _ a writer. 【小题 4】 将( 2)处翻译成汉语。 _ 【小题 5】 根据( 3)处完成下面的
13、句子。(每空一词) Youd better study instead of _ _, so you will get good exam results. 答案: 【小题 1】 He is an Australian writer. 【小题 2】 come true 【小题 3】 difficult; become 【小题 4】坚持告诉自己你每天所想要的(东西),那么你的梦想将很快实现。 【小题 5】 watching TV 试题分析:这篇短文描述了年轻人在实现自己的理想的过程中面临的困难,及如何实现自己的理想。 【小题 1】根据 Andrew Matthews, an Australian
14、 writer,可知答: He is an Australian writer. 【小题 2】根据 Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster.描述可知短语 come true是实现的意思。 【小题 3】根据 to become a writer is difficult for you.可知 it指代不定式 to become a writer内容做形式主语,构成强调句型,故填 difficult; become 【小 题 4】本句是由 and连接的两个并列句,
15、前后是顺接关系,翻译时可以适当改变叙述顺序,以适应汉语表达习惯。 【小题 5】本句中 of是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语。故将短语 watch TV 看电视,变成动名词形式,填 watching TV 考点:关于如何实现理想的议论文 点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。书写答案:时,注意首字母大写,因为是回答问句,即使只有一个单词也是一个句子。为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问 题,即使自己总结也尽量使用短句。同时并注意人称和数的变化。 情景对话。从 B栏选出 A栏最恰当的答语,并将其序号写在
16、题前括号内。(5分 ) A 【小题 1】 Im not feeling very well. 【小题 2】 Where are you going to work in the future 【小题 3】 What do you think of the Wanda Cinema 【小题 4】 Im going to West Lake on vacation. 【小题 5】 When did she become a movie star B A Have a good trip! B I m sorry to hear that. C Im not sure yet. Maybe Dali
17、an. D Its the most expensive one in the city. E. At the age of 17. 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 E 试题分析: 【小题 1】本句意思是,我感觉不太好,故选 B,很遗憾听到这个消息。 【小题 2】本句意思是,将来你打算去哪儿工作?可知选 C,我还不确定。可能是大连。 【小题 3】本句意思是,你认为万达影院怎么样?可知选 D,它是城里最贵的一家。 【小题 4】本句意思是,我要去西湖度假。故选 A,祝你旅行愉快。 【小题 5】本句意思是,她什么时候成为电影明星的?故选
18、E,在 17岁。 考点:信息匹配 点评:这类题型考察的主要就是学生对于句子的理解能力以及把握关键信息的能力。答题中首先要做到掌握句子大意,然后带着问题阅读信息,找出匹配的答案:。平时注意积累各种习惯用语,熟记英美文化,尤其注意不能以中文方式思考英语问题 ,注意中西文化的差别。平时应加强英语阅读,多了解一些英语文化方面的东西。 单项选择 * Im going to West Lake on vacation. _ A Dont wait. B Im sorry to hear that. C Have a good trip! D Bad luck! 答案: C 试题分析: A. 不要等了; B
19、.很遗憾听到这个消息; C.祝你旅途愉快; D.真倒霉。根据上文,我要去西湖度假。可知选 C最符合语境。 考点:情景交际 点评:情景交际的考查也是英语考试的 重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。平时注意积累各种习惯用语,熟记英美文化,尤其注意不能以中文方式思考英语问题,注意中西文化的差别。平时应加强英语阅读,多了解一些英语文化方面的东西。 Please wait a moment. I have _ to tell you. OK! A new something B something new C new anything D anything new 答
20、案: B something一些东西,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中;anything也是表示一些东西,任何东西,一般用于否定及疑问句中。修饰这些由 thing组成的符合词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意:请等一下,我有些新的东西告诉你。肯定句,故选 B。 考点:不定代词辨析 点评: thing和 some any every等构成的复合词一直是初中英语考查的重点,需要注意他们应用环境的不同,并注意修饰这些词语的形容词要放在他们的后面。 Can you speak in a _ voice We can hardly hear you. A friendlier B loude
21、r C softer D lovelier 答案: B 试题分析: friendlier更友好的; louder更大声的; softer更柔软的; lovelier更活泼的;句意:你能说得再大声一点吗?我们几乎不能听见你说话。故选 B。 考点:词义辨析 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 I put some apples and milk in the cup and _ when I make fruit salad. A mi
22、x them up B add them up C cut them up D put them up 答案: A 试题分析: mix up混淆,调和; add up合计; cut up切碎,抨击; put up提供,建造。句意:当我制作水果沙拉时,我在杯子里面放了一些苹果和牛奶,然后将他们调和。故选 A。 考点:短语辨析 点评:解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案:。当人称代词作动词短语宾语时,注意要放在动词后面介词前面。 Mike was born _ February, 2005. A of B in C on D
23、 at 答案: B 试题分析:在表示时间时, of表示所有关系; in表示在一个时间范围; on 表示在具体某一天; at表示在具体几点钟。联系下文 February, 2005可知是指一个时间范围,故选 B。 考点:介词辨析 点评:英语介词的 一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配。 Wheres Li Hua Look! He _ tennis on the playground. A plays B played C playing D is playing 答
24、案: D 试题分析:句意:李华在哪儿? 看,他正在操场上打网球。结合语境可知下文描述的是在正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时态。选 D。 考点:现在进行时态 点评:英语现在进行时态的固定结构为 be动词加动词的现在分词,考试中可以结合上下文及时间词,句子结构等信息来进行判断。对于以重读闭音节结尾的单词,需要注意双写最后一个辅音字母在加 ing。 Julia Morgan has just finished _ her last movie. A make B makes C made D making 答案: D 试题分析:句意:茱莉亚摩根刚刚完成她的最近一部小说。 Finish后面一般接名词或者
25、动名词作宾语,故选 D。 考点:非谓语动词 点评 :不定式作宾语表示具体的将要进行的动作,动名词作宾语往往表示抽象的,反复发生的动作。一般谓语介词后面作宾语,也有部分动词后接动名词做宾语,注意和不定式作宾语表达含义的不同。 _ does Jane exercise Four times a week. A How soon B What time C How long D How often 答案: D 试题分析: How soon多久; What time几点,什么时间; How long多长; How often多久一次。根据下文,一周四次。可知上文问的是频度,故选 D。 考点:疑问词辨析
26、 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,然后根据上下文以及该疑问词在句子中承担的具体句子成分选择正确答案:。 What should I do to _ healthy Try to eat a balanced diet. A have B need C stay D take 答案: C 试题分析: have有; need需要; stay 停留,坚持; take采取。句意 :为了保持健康,我应该做什么? 尽量均衡饮食。故选 C,停留在某种状态。 考点:动词辨析 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一
27、词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 My sister still wanted to go to school _ she was ill. A if B because C before D although 答案: D 试题分析: if是否,如果; because 因为; before在 之前; although虽然,尽管。尽管她生病了,她仍旧想要上学。故选 D。 考点:连词辨析 点评:连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下
28、文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键。 What are you going to be when you grow up A(n) _ _. I like to draw pictures very much. A artist B actor C programmer D pilot 答案: A 试题分析: artist艺术家,美术家; actor演员; programmer程序设计员; pilot飞行员。联系下文,我非常喜欢画画。可知我想成为美术家。故选 A。 考点:词义
29、辨析 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 Jason g ot 60 in the math test. What about you I did _ than him. I didnt pass it. A bad B worse C worst D better 答案: B 试题分析: bad坏的; worse更坏的,更差的; worst 最坏的; better更好的。句意:詹森在数学考试中得了 60分,你呢?联系下文,我没有通过。可知我比他考的更差。故选 B。 考点:词义辨
30、析 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 Mrs Zhang is very popular among the students. Yes. Her classes are _ lively and interesting. A always B hardly C never D sometimes 答案: A 试题分析: always 总是,一直; hardly几乎不,简直不; never从来不;sometimes有时。句意:张老
31、师在学生们中间非常受欢迎。 是的,他的班级一直活泼有趣。故选 A。 考点:词性辨析 点评:英语单词的一个特点就是一词多义,一词多性,即一个单词可以有多个不同词形的用法。因此我们首先要对这些单词有个详细的了解,特别记住其比较特殊的用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 Could you go to buy some drinks _. I am busy washing the clothes. A Sorry, I cant B No, I didnt C Yes, I could D All right 答案: A 试题分析: Sorry, I cant 抱歉,我不能; No, I didnt
32、不,我没有; Yes, I could是的,我可以; All right好的。句意:你能去买一些饮料吗 根据下文,我正在洗衣服。可知前文为否定回答,故选 A。 考点:交际用语 点评:交际用语的考查也是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。平时注意积累各种习惯用语,熟记英美文化,尤其注意不能以中文方式思考英语问题,注意中西文化的差别。平时应加强英语阅读,多了解一些英语文化方面的东西。 _ When she was seventeen. A When was Jane born B Who do you admire C How old was Jane
33、 D When did Jane win the Olympic medal 答案: D 试题分析: A. 简什么时候出生的? B. 你羡慕谁? C.简多大了? D.简什么时候得了奥运会金牌?根据下文,当他十七岁的时候。故选 D。 考点:交际用语 点评:交际用语的考查也是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。另外也可以通过上下文的时态人称等来做出判断。 完型填空 完形填空 (10分 ) Zhou Yang was born on June 9th, 1991. 1 she was four years old, she got a serious i
34、llness. Luckily, she got 2 soon, so her parents decided to make her play sports. They thought that playing sports could keep her 3 good health. When she was eight years old, her father 4 her a pair of skates. She started to skate that year. She practiced skating 5 more than eight hours a day. One of
35、 6 teammates said, “Zhou Yang always practices skating hardest.” In the same year, Zhou Yang 7 part in her schools running competition. One teacher found that she had a great potential(潜力) for 8 . In 2010, she 9 a gold medal in the Olympic Winter Games. Chinese people are 10 proud of her. 【小题1】 A An
36、d B When C If D Because A good B beautiful C nice D well A in B at C on D with A began B bought C went D held A of B on C for D at A her B shes C she D hers A brought B gave C took D joined A arts B sports C hobbies D ideas A beat B made C found D won A some B every C both D all 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】
37、D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 D 试题分析:这篇短文介绍了中国运动员周扬的一些事迹。她在很小的时候就参加了体育锻炼,在一次校运动会上被老师发现。成为一名运动员,并在 2010年赢得一枚冬季奥运会的金牌。 【小题 1】连词辨析。 And和,并且; When当 时候; If如果,是否;Because因为。结合语境可知是当她十四岁的时候,她得了一场大病。故选 B。 【小题 2】词义辨析。 good 好的; beautiful美丽的; nice好的; well作形容词时指身体健康。联系下
38、文,她的父母让她做运动,可知她很快就好了,故选 D。 【小题 3】介词辨析。 In在里面; at在一点; on在上面; with带有。结合下文可知选 A,在健康状态。 【小题 4】联系下文可知她的父亲为她买了一双冰鞋,故选 B,买。 【小题 5】介词辨析。在表示时间时, of表示所有关系, on表示在具体某一天;for后接一段时间; at表示在具体时刻。根据下文 C more than eight hours,一段时间,故用介词 for。 【小题 6】联系上文可知此处指的是周扬的队友,故选 A,形容词性物主代词作定语。 【小题 7】联系下文可知考查短语 take part in参加。故选 C,
39、参 加了学校的跑步比赛。 【小题 8】结合语境可知此处是指对于体育运动的潜力,故选 B,体育运动。 【小题 9】联系下文可知她在冬季奥运会上赢得一枚金牌,故选 D,赢得。 【小题 10】词义辨析。 Some一些; every每一个; both两者都; all所有都。结合语境可知所有中国人都为她感到骄傲。故选 D。 考点:有关一位中国运动员的记述文 点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义 ,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案:。 阅读理解 You ma
40、y feel interested in students in other countries. Do they have so much homework What do they do in their free time People did a survey in China, Japan, South Korea and the US last year. This is the result. Who studies the hardest Chinese students spend the most time in studying. About half of Chines
41、e students spend more than two hours on their homework every day. Who sleeps most often in class Japanese students fall asleep(睡着) in class more often. About 45% of them sometimes doze off in class. Its 32% in South Korea, 21% in the US and 5% in China. Who is the most distracted(分心的) American stude
42、nts are the most active in class, but also the most distracted. 64.2% of them chat with friends in class. 46.9% of them eat something in class, and 38.9 % of them send e-mails or read other books in class. What do they do after school In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Inter
43、net. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do exercise. Most South Korean students watch TV. 【小题 1】 About _ of Chinese students spend more than 2 hours doing their homework every day. A 50% B 45% C 64.2% D 38.9% 【小题 2】 According to the survey, _ students sleep in
44、 class most often. A Chinese B Japanese C American D South Korea 【小题 3】 The underlined phrase “doze off” means _ in Chinese. A听音乐 B玩游戏 C看小说 D打瞌睡 【小题 4】 Most American students _ in class. A chat with friends B play games C eat something D send e-mails 【小题 5】 Which of the following sentence in the pas
45、sage is TRUE A All Chinese students do their homework every day. B Some American students send e-mails in class. C No Japanese students do exercise. D Most American students chat with friends in their free time. 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 试题分析:这篇短文描述了中国、日本和美国的学生在课堂上的不同表现。 【小题 1
46、】根据 About half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day.一半就是 50%,可知选 A。 【小题 2】根据 Japanese students fall asleep(睡着) in class more often.可知选 B。 【小题 3】联系上 文,日本学生经常在课堂上睡着的描述,可知选 D。 【小题 4】根据 American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted. 64.2% of them chat with friends in class.可知选 A。 【小题 5】根据 American students are the most active in class,and 38.9 % of them send e-mails可知选 B。 考点:关于各国 学生课堂表现的说明文 点评:本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。 Mr. Jenkins
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