1、2012-2013学年山东临沂青云镇中心中学初二下期期末质量监测英语卷(带解析) 其他 根据对话内容,在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话完整,合乎情景。 A: Hello, Lucy. May I ask you some questions B: Sure. What are they A: I hear you like collecting stamps. 【小题 1】 B: Since I was ten years old. A: 【小题 2】 B: Because I can learn a lot of history and culture from them.
2、A: 【小题 3】 B: I have had 500 stamps. A: 【小题 4】 B: I put them on my shelf. A: 【小题 5】 B: Yes, my parents allow me to practice my hobbies as much as I want. A: Thank you. B: Youre welcome. 答案: 【小题 1】 How long have you collected/ been collecting stamps 【小题 2】 Why do you collect stamps / Why do you like c
3、ollecting stamps 【小题 3】 How many stamps do you have / have you collected 【小题 4】 Where do you put them 【小题 5】 Do your parents allow you to practice your hobbies as much as you want 试题分析: 【小题 1】根据答语 Since I was ten years old可知,本句应该是收藏邮票多长时间了,故用 How long have you collected/ been collecting stamps 【小题 2
4、】根据 Because I can learn a lot of history and culture from them.可知,本句应该是问为什么喜欢集邮,故填 Why do you collect stamps / Why do you like collecting stamps 【小题 3】根据答语 I have had 500 stamps.可知,本句应该是问有多少张邮票或者集了多少张邮票。故填 How many stamps do you have / have you collected 【小题 4】根据 I put them on my shelf.可知,本句应该是问你将他们
5、放在哪里,故填 Where do you put them 【小题 5】根据 yes可知,本句应该是一般疑问句;根据 my parents allow me to practice my hobbies as much as I want.可知,应该是本句的一般疑问句。故填 Do your parents allow you to practice your hobbies as much as you want 考点:本题考查日常用语 点评:本题相对于选择的形式,增加了难度。本题需要根据上下文来确定所要填的句型,表达应符合英语的表达习惯,时态正确,句式完整。句型只有符合题意即可。 根据短文内
6、容,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Li Wei is a middle school student. He 【小题 1】 (live) in Linshu town. Every day he 【小题 2】 (go) to school by bike. He 【小题 3】 (not be) to a foreign country before. Next week he 【小题 4】 (go) to Singapore with his parents. They plan 【小题 5】 (stay) in Singapore for a week. “T
7、raveling to Singapore is a dream for me for a few months,” Li Wei said to his friend Jim. “ It 【小题 6】 (come) true soon.” He wants to visit the “Night Safari”. He also 【小题 7】 (want) to try Chinese food in Singapore. 答案: 【小题 1】 lives 【小题 2】 goes 【小题 3】 hasnt been 【小题 4】 will go/ is going 【小题 5】 to sta
8、y 【小题 6】 will come 【小题 7】 . wants 试题分析: 【小题 1】根据句意,本句是一般现在时,因为 he是第三人称单数,故应该填live的第三人称单数 lives。 【小题 2】根据 every day可知,本句是一般现在时,根据 he可知,应该用 go的第三人称单数 goes。 【小题 3】根据 before可知,本句应该是现在完成时,本句的意思是 “他以前没去过外国。 ”故用 hasnt been。 【小题 4】根据 next week可知,本句应该用一般将来时,故可以填 will go或 is going。 【小题 5】根据 plan to do的用法,可知本句
9、应该用 to stay。本句的意思是 “他们计划呆在新加坡一周。 ” 【小题 6】根据 soon可知,本句应该用将来时 will come。 【小题 7】根据句子的意思,本句应该是一般现在时, he是第三人称单数,故填 wants。 考点:本题考查动词应用 点评:对于动词的用法应该注意两点:首先注意动词的时态,如果是放在主语之后的动词,一般作谓语,所以应该根据时间确定时态;其次,如果不是谓语动词,那么就是非谓语动词,一般有三种形式:动词不定式、动名词和动词原形,大部分可以根据固定用法确定。 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空格限填一词。 【小题 1】 Its _ (polite) to sn
10、eeze or talk loudly in a public place. 【小题 2】 Could you please wash these _ (dish) 【小题 3】 Tomorrow is Teachers Day. Can we get our math teacher a scarf I dont thin k its a good gift. Its too _ (person). 【小题 4】 I want to become an _ (act) when I grow up. 【小题 5】 September is the _(nine) month of the y
11、ear. 【小题 6】 Fortunately, Lucys mother agreed with her (decide). 【小题 7】 You are old enough to take good care of (you). 【小题 8】 Please read the name of the (win). 答案: 【小题 1】 impolite 【小题 2】 dishes 【小题 3】 personal 【小题 4】 actor /actress 【小题 5】 ninth 【小题 6】 decision 【小题 7】 yourself /yourselves 【小题 8】 winn
12、er 试题分析: 【小题 1】根据题干,本句的意思应是 “在公共场合打喷嚏或大声交谈是没有礼貌的。 ”故应该填 “没礼貌的 ”impolite。 【小题 2】根据 these可知,后面应该跟 dish的复数,故填 dishes。本句的意思是 “你能洗一洗这些餐具吗? ” 【小题 3】根据 too后面应该跟形容词的用法,故应该填 personal。本句的意思是 “我认为它不是一个好礼物。它太个人化了。 ” 【小题 4】根据题干,本句的意思是 “长大后,我想成为一名演员。 ”“演员 ”是actor或 actress。 【小题 5】根据题干,本句的意思是 “九月是一年的第九个月。 ”故 本题应该填n
13、ine的序数词 ninth。 【小题 6】根据位置放在了 her的后面,故填 decide对的名词 decision。本句的意思是 “幸运的是露丝的妈妈同意了她的意见。 ” 【小题 7】根据题干,本句的意思是 “你(们)已经够大了,可以照顾自己了。 ”故应该填 yourself或 yourselves。 【小题 8】根据题干,本句的意思是 “请读一下获胜者的名字。 ”“获胜者 ”是winner。 考点:本题考查词形变换 点评:在做此类题目时,根据其在句中的位置确定它的词性和词形,本类题目主要考查名词复数,形容词和副词,已经它们 的比较级,数词等。 One day, a boy fought w
14、ith one of his classmates. 【小题 1】 “He is really bad and I hate him.” the boy said. The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I too, sometimes hated others for what they did. 【小题 2】 It doesnt hurt(伤害) your enemy (敌人 ) but only hurt yourself. ” As the boy listened carefully, th
15、e grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. 【小题 3】 He is full of anger (怒气) . Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He cant think carefully becau
16、se he always hates others. 【小题 4】 They both try to control (控制 )me. ” The boy looked into his grandfathers eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, grandfather ” The old man said slowly in a serious voice, “ 【小题 5】 I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get
17、 angry now. ” A.But the other is bad and unfriendly. B.Then he went to his grandfather and told him his story angrily. C.But hate will make you feel tired . D. The one that I feed. E(AB).It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 E(AB) 【小题 5】
18、 D 试题分析:本文讲述了一位小孩和同学打架了而去找爷爷诉苦,他爷爷开导他的故事。 【小题 1】根据下文中 The grandfather said,可知,上文中一定会提到他的爷爷,选项中只有 B,所以本题选 B。 【小题 2】根据 It doesnt hurt(伤害) your enemy (敌人 ) but only hurt yourself. 可知,本句应该是解释后面这句的。所以本题选 C。 【小题 3】根据前一句是说好老虎,而后面一句是不好的老虎,本句应该是说坏老虎的。故应该选 A。 【小题 4】通过后面一句 They both try to control (控制 )me可知,和两
19、只老虎相处是很难的。所以本题选 E。 【小题 5】根据 I always feed the good and kind tiger可知,本句应该选 D。 考点:本题考查故事类阅读 点评:此类文章重在把握上下文之间的逻辑关系,故动笔前一定要认真阅读短文,并理解各个选项所表达的含义。然后再读短文,选出最能使上下文语义通顺的选项,完成短文。完成后要多读几遍,看语义是否通顺,适当修改。 单项选择 * Linda _ the space museum after school yesterday. A has been to B was going to C went to D goes 答案: C 试
20、题分析:根据 yesterday“昨天 ”可知,本句的时态应该是一般过去时,只有 C符合题意。所以本题选 C。 考点:本题考查时态 点评:对于时态的考查,应该注意动作发生的时间,根据时间来确定不同的时态。所以找句中的时间是本题的关键。 Youd better _ football in the street. A play B not play C not to play D not playing 答案: B 试题分析: youd better (not)do sth.表 示 “你最好(不)做某事。 ”是固定句型。根据题干,本句的意思应该是 “你最好不要在大街上踢足球 ”。所以本题选 B。
21、考点:本题考查固定句型。 点评:本句是固定句型,不能单纯根据语法来选择,应根据英语的习惯表达法来选择。要和 “It is better to do sth”区分开来。 Why dont you _ a soccer ball A to get him B get he C getting him D get him 答案: D 试题分析: why dont you do sth?表示 “你为什么不做某事? ”,是固定句型,当然我们也可以根据语法, dont后面跟动词原形,将 AC排除;另外, he是主格,应该做主语的,很明显,此处应该用宾格,故应该用him。所以本题选 D。 考点:本题考查句型
22、。 点评:本题是常考的句型,我们可以根据语法来完成。另外,应注意比较它的同义句 why not do sth的用法。 Dogs are too _ to take care of. A difficult B more difficult C most difficult D the most difficult 答案: A 试题分析:根据 too后面跟形容词原形的的用法,可以将 BCD排除,本句的意思是 “狗太难照看了。 ”所以本题选 A。 考点:本题考查形容词 点评:做本题时应注意 tooto 表示 “太 不能 ”, too的后面跟形容词的原形, to的后面跟动词的原形。 Its so n
23、oisy. I cant _. A go to bed B fall sleep C fall asleeping D fall asleep 答案: D 试题分析:本句的意思是 “太吵了,我不能入睡。 ”A表示 “上床睡觉 ”这一动作,不涉及睡着与否; B中 fall不能与 sleep连用; C中的 asleep是形容词,不能加 ing;故应该用 fall asleep 表示 “入睡 ”。所以本题选 D。 考点:本题考查固定短语。 点评:本题主要考查对短语掌握的熟练程度。做本题时,一要熟练掌握 fall asleep的构成,二要正确区分 go to bed和 fall asleep的用法。
24、She would like _ a violin lesson. A have B to have C having D has 答案: B 试题分析: would like to do sth.表示 “想做某事 ”,是固定用法。本句的意思是 “她想上小提琴课。 ”所以本题选 B。 考点:本题考查固定用法。 点评:对于本题应注意 would like的用过和 like的用过不同, would like只能跟 to do,而 like后面则可以跟 to do和 doing。另外, would like to do 表示 “想要做某事 ”,而 feel like doing也表示 “想做某事 ”
25、,但这里的 like的后面应该 doing。 -Would you mind _ here -Sorry, I wont. A smoke B smoking C smokes D not smoking 答案: D 试题分析: would you mind ( not) doing sth.?表示 “你(不)介意做某事吗? ”是一固定句型。根据答语 Sorry, I wont可知,前一句的意思应该是“你介意不在这吸烟吗? ”。所以本题选 D。 考点:本题考查固定用法。 点评:本句型是初中阶段常考到的句型,应注意 mind后面应该跟 doing形式。另外,本句型还有 would you min
26、d sbs doing sth. 这一用法。特别要注意这里应该用 sbs,而非 sb。如: Would you mind my opening the window? -When did you get your first pair of skates -_. A For 6 years B Since I was 6 years old. C When I was 6 years old. D Since 6 years ago. 答案: C 试题分析: ABC中的时间要用 how long进行提问,而 when提问的时间不能用 for和 since进行提问。所以本题选 C。 考点:本题考
27、查时间的回答 点评:应注意对时间的回答方式,不同的疑问词,其回答方式也是不一样的,需要我们重点把握,注意区分。 He raised _ for the charity to help the poor children. A thousand of dollars B thousand of dollar C thousands of dollars D thousands of dollar 答案: C 试题分析: thousand“千 ”的用法是:如果前面有具体的数字,就不能用复数,也不能加 of;如果没有具体数字,就要用复数,并跟 of。根据本空位置,应该选 thousands of;
28、dollar是可数名词,故用复数。所以本题选 C。 考点:本题考查复数 点评:本题就是要考查对 thousand一类词的掌握情况,这样的词还有hundred、 million、 billion等。对于 dollar,一些学生可能会受到 yuan“元 ”的影响。 Im waiting for my friend. If he _, I will go swimming alone. A doesnt come B wont come C will come D is coming 答案: A 试题分析: if是 “如果 ”的意思,引导是条件状语从句,其时态应该是 “主将从现 ”,即主句用将来时,
29、从句应该用一般现在时。故本空用一般现在时,只有 A符合题意。所以本题选 A。 考点:本题考查时态 点评:以 if引导的从句有两个,一个是宾语从句,一个是条件状语从句。做题时应该首先明确它引导的是什么从句,然后根据它的时态用法,来确定选项。 - did you play the piano today -For five hours. A When B How long C How often D How soon 答案: B 试题分析: 根据答语 For five hours可知,疑问词应该是问时间段的,而在四个选项中A表示 “什么时候 ”, B表示 “多长时间 ”, C表示 “多久一次 ”,
30、 D表示 “多久 ”,可以看出 BD可以表示时间段。但是 how soon用于将来时,而本句是过去时,所以本题选 B。 考点:本题考查特殊疑问词 点评:本题需要掌握所给特殊疑问词的意思和用法,根据根据题干中的答语以其中的有用信息,选择合适的选项。 Thank you me the snow globe the monster. A to send; of B for sending; of C sent; from D to sends; from 答案: B 试题分析:根据 thank you for doing“感谢你做某事 ”是一固定用法, the snow globe of the m
31、onster “魔怪雪球 ”是带 of的名词所有格。所以本题选 B。 考点:本题考查固定用法。 点评:对于固定用法,需要在平时的学习中积累。本题中要掌握 thank you for doing sth.和 of表示名词所有格的用法。 -When did you today -At 8:00. A started reading B started read C start reading D start read 答案: C 试题分析:根据 did后面应跟动词原形的用法,应该将 AB排除; start“开始 ”后面应用动词不定式或动名词。所以本题选 C。 考点:本题考查动词的用法。 点评:完成
32、本题需要掌握英语过去时态的基本用法,和 start的用法, start表示 “开始 ”,后面可以跟 to do和 doing结构。 you practice, you can play the violin. A The more; the well B The more; the more well C The more; the better D More; well 答案: C 试题分析: “the+比较级, the+比较级 ”表示 “越 ,就越 ” ,是固定用法。本句的意思是 “你训练的越多,你拉的小提琴就越好 ”,所以本题选C。 考点:本题考查比较级的用法。 点评:应熟练掌握比较级的
33、各种用法,特别是本题中出现的考法;另外还应注意另一种用法:比较级 and比较级,如: better and better“越来越好 ”,more and more beautiful“越来越漂亮 ”。 -Would you mind turning down the music -_. A Yes, I would B No, of course C No, not at all D No, thanks 答案: C 试题分析:本句的意思是 “你介意将音乐关小点吗? ”, AB选项前后矛盾,不能清楚地表示介意还是不介意;而 D选项用 thanks明显与题意不符; C的意思是 “不,一点也不介意
34、 ”符合题意,所以本题选 C。 考点:本题考查日常用语。 点评:对于日常用语,必须符合英语的表达习惯;而本题中 would you mind句型很容易,与以前学的其他句型想混淆。它的回答方式一般用,No, not at all; Sorry, youd better not等。 阅读 理解 A man was looking for things of the old times. One day he came to a village and found a blue bowl. It looked very old. The bowl was on the ground and a ca
35、t was drinking milk from it. A farmer, the owner of the cat, was sitting beside the bowl. The man did not want the farmer to know that he was interested in the bowl. So he said to him in a soft voice, “What a nice cat you have! Will you sell it to me? ” “How much will you give me for the cat? ”the f
36、armer asked. “Thirty dollars. Would that be enough? ”Later, the farmer agreed. After he paid the farmer, the man said, “This cat is used to eating with his bowl. May I take this bowl with the cat? ”But the farmer said, “Im sorry I cant give you the bowl. Thanks to(多亏了 ) the bowl, I have sold thirty
37、cats.” 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误 。正确的用 “A”表示,不正确的用 “B”表示。 【小题 1】 A man was looking for old things. 【小题 2】 One day he found a blue bowl in a town. 【小题 3】 The man wanted to buy the cat because he it was very nice. 【小题 4】 The man thought he could easily get the bowl after he bought the cat. 【小题 5】 From the story
38、 we can see that the farmer wasnt clever. 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 试题分析:本文讲述了一个买古物的人,在一个农村发现了一个古碗,可是他不想让农民知道他想要碗,所以他就先把农民的猫买下,然后想顺便将碗要来。但是农民并没有将碗给他,最后这个人的计划失败了。 【小题 1】根据 A man was looking for things of the old times.可知, “things of the old times”古代的东西 “就是 old things。所以本题选 A。 【
39、小题 2】根据 One day he came to a village and found a blue bowl.可知,不是在 town而是在 village。所以本题是错误的,故选 B。 【小题 3】根据文章的意思可知,这个人是想借买猫,而要那只碗。所以本题是错误。故选 B。 【小题 4】根据文章的意思可知,这个人认为对于农民来说,猫重要的,而碗可以很容易的就可以要走,所以本题是正确的。故选 A。 【小题 5】根据最后一句话可知,农民不会将碗给这个人,因为他已经用这个碗卖了三十多只碗了。说明农民还是比较聪明的。所以本句是正确的。故选 B。 考点:本题考查故事阅读类文章 点评:本文的意思比
40、较简单明确,在阅读时应注意商人的策略以及农民的睿智。本题是判断正误题,故可以将题目在文中找到相同或相似的句型,进行比较,从而确定相应的答案:。 Lucy Brown teaches English in a junior high school. She loves her students very much, and she works hard. She often tells them some interesting stories in class and her students like her, too. Yesterday, Lucy found some boys alw
41、ays made faces(做鬼脸) in class. She didnt want them to do that again, so she got all her students together and said, “Boys and girls, when I was young, I liked making faces in class, too. But one day, my grandmother told me not to do that again. She said, If you make faces again, you will be ugly when
42、 you grow up. So you shouldnt do that again.” Some students thought she was right, but some students didnt. One of the boys put up his hand. “Oh, Tom! What do you want to say ” asked Lucy. The boy stood up and said, “Miss Brown, you must regret(后悔) listening to your grandmother now.” 【小题 1】 Lucy is
43、_. A a Chinese teacher B a math teacher C an English teacher D a history teacher 【小题 2】 In her class, Lucy often _her students. A sings English songs to B performs magic tricks for C tells interesting stories to D plays the piano for 【小题 3】 What did Lucy find yesterday A Some boys always didnt liste
44、n to her. B Some boys always ate snacks in class. C Some boys always had fights in class. D Some boys always made faces in class. 【小题 4】 How did Lucy make them not to do that again A. She called their parents and told them about it. B She told her grandmother about it. C. She made the boys stand in
45、front of the other students. D. She told them a story about herself. 【小题 5】 From the passage, we know_. A Tom didnt think Lucy was beautiful B Lucy will be happy after hearing Toms words C Lucys grandmother didnt like Lucy D Lucy thought the boys in her class were very ugly 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题
46、 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析:本文讲述了露丝是一位英语教师,深受学生的爱戴,她发现学生在课上做鬼脸,所以就讲小时候的故事,让学生不要在做鬼脸,但是一个叫汤姆的学生用他的方式,对老师进行了回敬。 【小题 1】根据 Lucy Brown teaches English in a junior high school.可知,她是一个英语老师。所以本题选 C。 【小题 2】根据 She often tells them some interesting stories in class 可知,她经常给学生讲故事。所以本题选 C。 【小题 3】根据 Lucy found so
47、me boys always made faces可知,她发现一些男孩总是在课上做鬼脸。所以本题选 D 。 【小题 4】通过阅读第二段可知,露丝给同学们讲了自己小时候的故事。所以本题应该选 D。 【小题 5】根据最后一句 Miss Brown, you must regret(后悔) listening to your grandmother now可知,汤姆认为露丝并不漂亮。所以本题选 A。 考点:本题考查故事类阅读 点评:本文是一篇小故事,所以阅读时应该正确把握故事中的人物的性格特征,注意人物的言行,因为这是正确理解文章的关键。本题中的各小题的答案:,都不能很明确地在文中找到答案:,所以必
48、须将文章读懂,根据文章的意思加以合理的推测,方能选出正确的选项。 An old farmer lived with his little grandson. Every day the farmer got up early to read books. One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I want to read books just like you, but I dont understand them. What are the advantages of reading ” The grandfather said, “Take this litter basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water.” the boy did, but all the water leaked out(漏出) before he got back to the house. The grandfather laugh
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