2012-2013学年江苏盐城阜宁县羊寨中学度八年级下期期末考试英语卷（带解析）.doc

1、2012-2013学年江苏盐城阜宁县羊寨中学度八年级下期期末考试英语卷（带解析） 单项选择 * -Excuse me, are you and Simon in Class 2, Grade 7 - _. Hes my classmate. A Yes, I am. B No, youre not. C Yes, we are. D No, we arent 答案： C 试题分析：英语一般疑问句的回答，要遵循于上文时态，人称和数的一致。句意：打扰了，你和西门是在七年级二班吗？根据下文，他是我的同学。可知前文为肯定回答。上文主语是我和西门，故下文人称代词，用复数形式。选 C。 考点：一般疑问句

2、点评：英语中以 yes或 no 开头回答的问句叫一般疑问句，且其回应只依据事实进行回应。只要事实是肯定的就用肯定回答。事实是否定的，就用否定回答。一般为：肯定回答 :Yes, +主语 (通常是代词 )+助动词；否定回答 :No, +主语 (通常是代词 )+ 助动词 not.(的缩写形式 ).注意助动词和人称 代词人称与数上同问句保持一致。当 be动词是 am时 ,am与 not不缩写 .另外有些助动词的否定回答比较特殊，如： must的否定回答不能用 mustnt，需要特别记住。 There _ no good news for you today. A be B is C are D am

3、答案： B 试题分析： There be句型表示 “某地 (或某时 )存在有某人 (或某物 )，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时 )拥有什么东西 ”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词 be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。句意：今天没有好消息 给你。英语中 news是不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数，选 B。 考点： there be句型的主谓一致 点评： There be 句型表示 “某地 (或某时 )存在有某人 (或某物 )，而并非某地 (某人、某物或某时 )拥有什么东西 ”，其实质是倒装句，谓语一般与谓语动词后面的主语保持一致。 - Is this your hook - No._is newe

4、r. A. Mine B. Yours C. His 答案： A 试题分析： Mine名词性物主代词，我的； Yours名词性物主代词，你的，你们的； His物主代词，他的。据以：这是你的钩子吗 不，我的更新。结合语境可知选 A。 考点：代词辨析 点评：代词之间的最大区别就是指代对象不同，在句子中的语法功能不同。如主格人称代词不能作宾语，宾格人称代词不能作主语等。 Be careful of the dog! Its . Keep away from it. A gentle B aggressive C lovely D interesting 答案： B 试题分析： gentle温和的，文

5、雅的； aggressive好斗的，有进取心的； lovely可爱的； interesting有趣的。句意：小心这条狗！它爱咬人。离它远点。结合语境可知此处指的是这条狗是好斗的，故选 B。 考点：形容词辨析 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，需要注意的就是其一词多义现象及所修饰对象的不同，然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案：。 There are always _interesting stories in the series that _ many people watch them. A so, so B such, such C such, s

6、o D so, such 答案： C 试题分析： such是形容词，修饰名词，意思是如此的这样的； so是副词，修饰动词，意思是如此这样。句意：这个系列中总是有如此有趣儿的故事，以至于许多人看。结合语境可知前文用副词 such修饰 interesting stories，下文用副词修饰形容词 many，故选 C。 考点： so和 such的用法 点评：这两个词是经常考的内容，这两个词应该主要从词性上进行区分，注意他们修饰对象的不同。 -_ does _ take to play tennis -Let me see. About two hours. A How; it B How long;

7、 it C How; he D How long; he 答案： B 试题分析： How怎样； How long多长； it 它； he他。句意：打网球得花多长时间？ 让我看看，大约两小时。结合语境可知上文是对时间长短进行提问， it做形式主语，指代下文不定式内容，故选 B。 考点：疑问词及代词辨析 点评：该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型，是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性 的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案：。 His daughter is _ girl. A a eight-year-old

8、B an eight-year-old C an eight-years-old D a eight years old 答案： B 试题分析：英语中两个或多个单词中间可以用短横线连接起来，起一个相当于形容词的作用，这类单词叫做合成词。其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形。句意 :他的女儿是一个八岁的女孩。结合语境可知本句中复合词用作形容词，作定语， eight词首音素是元音，故不定冠词用 an，选 B。 考点：合成词 点评：英语中很多单词是通过合成的方式构成的，他们叫做合成词，常见合成词有合成名词、合成动词、合成形容词等几种类型，其语法功能与普通单词用法一样。其一般构成规则就是其构成单

9、词一般都要用原形，这也是一些考试中常考的题型，牢记即可。 I know she is very _ . Look! The smile(微笑 ) is on her face. A smart B happy C sad D clever 答案： B 试题分析： smart聪明的，敏捷的； happy高兴的； sad伤心的； clever聪明的。句意：我知道她非常聪明。看！她脸上带着微笑。结合语境可知选 B。 考点：形容词辨析 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，需要注意的就是其一词多义现象及所修饰对象的不同，然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案：。 I

10、want a book for my granddaughter Linda who is 2 years old. A buys B buy C to buy D buying 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我想为我二岁的外岁女琳达买一本书。 Want后接带 to 的不定式做宾语，表示具体的将要进行的动作，结合语境可知选 C。 考点：非谓语动词 点评：不定式作句子成分表示具体的将要进行的动作，一般不用于介词后面。动名词作句子成分往往表示抽象的，反复发生的动作。介词后面一般接动名词作宾语，也有部分动词后接动名词做宾语，注意和不定式作宾语表达含义的不同。 Over the river there

11、is _ bridge. A a 110-meter- long B a 110-meters- long C an 110-meter- long D an 110-meters- long 答案： A 试题分析：英语中两个或多个单词中间可以用短横线连接起来，起一个相当于形容词的作用，这类单词叫做合成词。其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形。句意 :在河上有一座 110米常的桥。结合语境可知本句是合成词用作形容词，作定语，故选 A。 考点：合成词 点评：英语中很多单词是通过合成的方式构成的，他们叫做合成词，常见合 成词有合成名词、合成动词、合成形容词等几种类型，其语法功能与普通单词用法

12、一样。其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形，这也是一些考试中常考的题型，牢记即可。 May I speak to Lin Tao Sorry, he is not in. He _ to Changsha. A. has been B. has gone C. went 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :我可以找林涛接电话吗？ 抱歉，他不在。他已经去了长沙。机会预计控制下文描述的是现在已经完成的动作。在完成时态中 has been to 是已经去过某处，并且已经回来了。 has gone to 是已经去了某处，但是到目前为止还没有回来。结合语境可知选 B。 考点：完成时态及动词用法 点评：英

13、语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。完成时态中的动词有瞬间动词和持续性动词之分，瞬间动词的过去分词强调的是动作的完成，持续性动词强调的是动作的持续性。现在完成时态中表示一段时间的时间状语不能和瞬间动词连用，持续性动词不能和表示瞬间时 间的时间状语连用，需注意区分。 I some of my free time playing basketball for my school team. A spend B cost C take D pay 答案： A 试题分析： take 用于

14、it takes sb . to do sth句型，仅指花费时间（ three hours等），必须用 it 作形式主语，指代下文不定式内容； spend用于 sb spend.on sth或者 sb spend.in doing sth（ in 可以省略）， spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱； cost用于 sth costs sb sth，主语必须是物，多指花费金钱，少数情况可指花费时间、气力，有时表示成本的消耗； pay的基本用法是： (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买 。 (2)pay for sth. 付 的钱。 (3

15、)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。 (4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。句意：我花费我的空闲时间来为我的校队练习打篮球。结合语境可知选 A。 考点：词义辨析 点评：该题型是属于基 础题型，是必考内容。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，然后结合语境选择正确答案：。 She is too busy to help us finish the work. Lets do it _. A herself B myself C ourselves D itself 答案： C 试题分析： herself她自己； myself我自己； ourselves我们自己； itself它自己

16、。根据上文，她太忙而不能帮助我们完成这项人物。 让我们自己做吧。结合语境可知 选 C。 考点：代词辨析 点评：代词之间的最大区别就是指代对象不同，在句子中的语法功能不同。如主格人称代词不能作宾语，宾格人称代词不能作主语等。 _ is spoken the most widely in the world. A Chinese B English C French D Russian 答案： B 试题分析： Chinese中文，汉语； English英语； French法语； Russian俄语。在世界上说英语最广泛。结合语境可知选 B。 考点：词义辨析 点评：此类题型完成较易 ,考查的是对基础

17、英语单词的理解应用能力 .一般原则是先区分词义 ,然后结合上下文选择能使句子通顺 ,符合逻辑的选项即可 . Lindas aunt and uncle _ workers. A are all B are both C both are D is both 答案： B 试题分析： all , both, 表示 “都 ”， “全部 ”。 both指两个人或物，而 all指三个以上的人或物，在句中都可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语或定语； both和 all都可直接修饰名词；名词前如有限定词时，其前只能用 both of或 all of。 both和 all在句中的位置是位于 be动词之后，行为动词之

18、前，如有情态动词或助动词，则位于情态动词或助动词与主动词之间。句意：琳达的叔叔和婶婶都是工人。结合语境可知选 B。 考点：词义辨析 点评：该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型，是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案：。 完型填空 It was Sunday yesterday. Bruce went to play football with his friends. Soon he felt 1 and took off his coat. On his way home

19、, he forgot to put it on. This morning, he didnt feel 2 and couldnt go to school. His mother told him 3 and then went out to buy some 4 for him. An hour later he didnt want to lie there, 5 he stood by the window and looked outside. The weather was fine today. Soon his mother came back and said, “Its

20、 6 outside. Go to sun yourself 7 you take the medicine.” Bruce took the medicine and went out to play alone (独自地 ) beside a house. 8 a salesman（推销员） came up to him and asked, “Did your mother come back, my little friend ” “Yes, sir,” answered the boy. The man began to ring the doorbell（门铃） but 9 ans

21、wered. He rang it 10 a long time and became angry. “There is no one in the house, You played a joke（玩笑） on me!” said the salesman. “ But thats not my house,” Bruce answered. 【小题 1】 A. tired B. hot C. cold 【小题 2】 A. good B. nice C. well 【小题 3】 A. lie in bed B. to lie in bed C. to stay at home 【小题 4】

22、A. medicine B. food C. fruits 【小题 5】 A. so B. but C. and 【小题 6】 A. cold B .warm C. rainy 【小题 7】 A. after B. before C. when 【小题 8】 A. During this time B. At that time C. Just now 【小题 9】 A. anyone B. someone C. no one 【小题 10】 A. with B. at C. for 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】

23、 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：这篇短文记述了布鲁斯因为着凉身体不适，留在家休息。在服过药之后去户外晒太阳，在那个时候来了一个推销员。在问过布鲁斯之后就去按门铃，久按没人回应，就认为布鲁斯是在给他开玩笑。结果才知道是自己按错了门铃。 【小题 1】联系下文，他脱了外套，可知他感觉热了，故选 B，热的。 【小题 2】联系下文，可知他感觉不太健康。 Good和 nice是形容词，表示物品本身的性质特点等好，不错的含义； well用作形容词表示身体状况的良好，健康，结合语境可知选 C。 【小题 3】联系上文，可知此处指的是他的母亲让他躺 在床上

24、， tell后接带 to 的不定式做宾语补足语，故选 B，躺在床上。 【小题 4】联系上文，他身体不好。可知此处指的是他的母亲为他去买药。故选 A，药品。 【小题 5】联系上下文，可知前后是因果关系，故选 A，因此他站在窗户边上，向外看。 【小题 6】联系前文天气很好，可知此处指的是外面很暖和的意思，故选 B，温暖的。 【小题 7】连词辨析。 A.在 之后； B.在 之前； C.当 时。结合语境可知此处指的是在吃了药以后，出去晒太阳。故选 A。 【小题 8】结合语境可知此处指的是那个时候来了一个推销员，故选 B，在那时。 【小题 9】联系下文描述，可知没有人回答，故选 C，没有人。 【小题 1

25、0】介词辨析。 A.带有，伴随； B.在一点； C.为了，后接一段时间。联系下文，可知这个人按了很长时间的门铃，故选 C。 考点：关于布鲁斯和一个推销员的记述文 点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案：。 阅读理解 Michael Jackson is one of the worlds best singers. Michael Jackson was born in the middle west of Gar

26、y, Indiana, in 1958. He began singing with his four brothers. They called the group “Jackson Five”. The group became very popular after appearing on a television progam. They started singing in 1965, became popular soon. In 1970 the group made their first record the name of “I Want You Back”. It was

27、 very popular. One of their hit records was “Never Say Goodbye”. Michael was good at dancing as well as singing, for example, his dance moves and moon walking. He was asked to act in a film in 1978 for the first time, in the same year he made a record on his own, which sold eight million copies all

28、over the world. Michael nearly didnt go out because he was too famous. Once his fans went off in a faint（晕倒） when they saw him at the concert. No one can do it by now. He lived in a large house and kept lots of animals. He never ate meat. He often raises money for charity. This made him win the Guin

29、ness World Records（吉尼斯世界纪录） in 2006. He died on June 25th, 2009, but he would live in our heart forever. 【小题 1】 Whats the name of their first record A “Never Say Goodbye” B “See You, See Me” C “I Want You Back” D “On the World” 【小题 2】 Michael was good at _ according to the passage. A rock music B st

30、reet dance C playing the piano D moon walking 【小题 3】 Why did Mochael have to stay at home most of the time A Because he was too famous B Because he often felt lonely. C Because he had no friends D Because his company asked him to do so 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 试题分析：这篇短文简要的介绍了美国著名歌星 迈克尔杰克逊的一生。

31、【小题 1】根据短文第一段 In 1970 the group made their first record the name of “I Want You Back”.描述，可知选 C。 【小题 2】根据第二段 Michael was good at dancing as well as singing, for example, his dance moves and moon walking.描述，可知选 D。 【小题 3】 根据短文最后一段 Michael nearly didnt go out because he was too famous.描述，可知选 A。 考点：传记类记述

32、文阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据，完成较易。 Long, long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day When he wanted to steal (偷 ) the bell on his neighbors door, he walked up to the door, took hold of (抓住 ) the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very lo

33、ud noise. The thief was afraid and went home. Then he sat down to think, “I must do something about the noise,” he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. “Ah, Ill put some cotton in my ears. Then I wont be able to hear the noise.” The next day he went to the door of his neighbor, and

34、took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbor came running out. “Steal my bell Ill teach you a lesson (教训 ),”the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose

35、. The foolish thief did not know how the neighbor found out he was stealing the bell. “Why did he come out just then ” he wondered (感到疑惑 ). 【小题 1】 The thief was trying to get . A his neighbor B his neighbors doorbell C some cotton D a door with a bell on it 【小题 2】 The thief put some cotton in his ea

36、rs. He thought it would be for him to steal the doorbell. A safe B difficult C dangerous D easy 【小题 3】 The neighbor ran out probably (很可能 ) because_. A he knew his doorbell was being stolen B he thought someone was eager (渴望的 ) to visit him C He realized (意识到 ) something strange happened D Both B an

37、d C 【小题 4】 The neighbor hit the thief to _. A give him lessons B punish (惩罚 ) him for stealing C help him with the bell D be his teacher 【小题 5】 Which of the following is TRUE A The thief understood why he was hit on the nose. B The thief knew why the neighbor came out. C The thief thought the neighb

38、or could not hear the bell. D The thief didnt want to know why the neighbor ran out just at the time he stole the doorbell. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文讲述了是中国经典寓言故事 掩耳盗铃。描述的是一个人以为堵住了自己的耳朵，邻居也就听不到铃声，结果被抓住，受到惩罚。 【小题 1】根据短文描述，可知这个人想要偷他的邻居的门铃，故选 B。 【小题 2】根据第二段 “Ah, Ill put

39、some cotton in my ears. Then I wont be able to hear the noise.” 可知他认为这样是安全的，故选 A。 【小题 3】根据短文描述，结合常识可知邻居出来肯定是因为听到了铃声，要么是有人偷门铃，要么是有人来访，故选 D。 【小题 4】根据 “Steal my bell Ill teach you a lesson (教训 ),”the angry man shouted.描述，可知选 B。 【小题 5】根据短文描述，可知他认为自己听不到铃声，邻居也就听不到铃声。故选 C。 考点：故事类记述文阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到

40、适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。 Many people have to work on the weekend. Some people do not mind. Others think it is terrible. One man thinks that working on the weekend can be dangerous. He is Graham Coates. Mr Coates works in an office in Brighton, England.

41、On Saturday, May 24, 1986, he went to the office to do some work. When he got on the lift(电梯 ), it stopped between floors. Mr Coates could not get out of the lift. He started to shout, but no one heard him. Then Mr. Coats remembered that it was a holiday in England. No one was going to come to work

42、until Tuesday. There was nothing for him to do. He had to wait until one of his workmates came to work and found him. With nothing to eat or drink, Mr Coats ended up sleeping for most of the day. Now Mr. Coates says, I only use lifts if they have telephones in them. 【小题 1】 Mr. Coates thinks working

43、on the weekend is_. A interesting B terrible C happy D unhappy 【小题 2】 Mr. Coates stayed in the lift for_. A about twenty hours B nearly two days C one week D more than sixty hours 【小题 3】 When Mr. Coates got out of the lift he_. A was cold, weak, hungry and tired B wouldnt work there any more C said

44、I only use lifts if they have telephones in them. D went home at once 【小题 4】 Why could Mr. Coates not get out of the lift Because _. A it was broken B it was the weekend C it was in an office D it was a holiday 【小题 5】 In the lift, there was_. A water B beer C telephone D nothing 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】

45、D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文描述了发生在英国的一个故事。格雷厄姆科茨在一个假日期间被困在了电梯里面，不吃不喝，度过了两天，直到同事们上班来才出来。 【小题 1】根据第二段 One man thinks that working on the weekend can be dangerous. He is Graham Coates.描述 ,可知选 B. 【小题 2】根据第三段 On Saturday, May 24, 1986,No one was going to come to work until Tuesday.及 下文描述，可知他一直从

46、周六呆到下周二，故选 D。 【小题 3】根据短文描述，一个不吃不喝两天的人，只能是又冷又弱，饥饿又困乏。故选 A。 【小题 4】根据 Then Mr. Coats remembered that it was a holiday in England.描述，可知选 D。 【小题 5】根据短文第四段描述，电梯里面什么也没有。故选 D。 考点：故事类记述文阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系 上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案：。 Lake Victoria is the large

47、st lake in Africa. It is also the second largest lake in the world. It is an important lake because it is one of the sources(源头 ) for the longest river in the world, the Nile River. Lake Victoria provides a source of water, food, and power(电力 ) for several African countries. Lake Victoria is a big p

48、art of African life. Unfortunately, Lake Victoria has a problem. It is shrinking. There are several power stations at Lake Victoria in Uganda. These are on the Nile River, and besides producing power, they keep the water of the lake at a certain level. For the past forty years, that level has been 11.9 meters. Over the last several years, the water level has dropped by about 2.5 meters. There seem to be several reasons for this drop. On