2012-2013学年江苏省如皋市东部共同体八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2012-2013学年江苏省如皋市东部共同体八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * What honest boy! And he is best student of all. A a; a B an; the C a; the D the; the 答案： B 试题分析：句意：多么诚实的一个孩子啊！并且他是所有当中最好的学生。结合语境可知前文泛指任何一个诚实的男孩，故用不定冠词。 Honest词首音素是元音，故不定冠词用 an。下文用于形容词最高级前面，表示特指某一个人，故用定冠词。选 B。 考点：冠词 I dont want to watch TV this even

2、ing. Ill listen to music _. A instead of B also C too D instead 答案： D 试题分析： instead of代替，不是 而是； also也，用于句中； too太，也用于肯定句尾； instead代替，反而。句意：今晚我不想看电视，我反而想听音乐。结合语境可知选 D。 考点：短语辨析 点评：解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意 其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案：。 The desk is made_ wood and the wine(酒 ) is made_ rice. A of, of

3、B from, from C of, from D from, of 答案： C 试题分析： be made of和 be made from都表示 “由 制成 ”，主语为制成品。 1.be made of 表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么，保留原材料的质和形状，制作过程仅发生物理变化。 2.be made from 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化，在成品中已无法辨认。 句意：桌子是有木材制成，酒是有大米制成。结合语境可知前者可以看出原料，后者不能看出原料，故选 C。 考点：介词辨析 点评：英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很

4、多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。 I never know this he tells me. A after B when C while D until 答案： D 试题分析： after 在 之后； when 当 时； while 一边 一边； until 直到。句意：直到他告诉我，我才知道这件事。结合语境可知选 D。 考点：连词辨析 点评：连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连

5、词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。 We can see _ and _ in Australia. A sheeps, kangarooes B sheep, kangaroo C sheep, kangaroos D sheeps, kangaroo 答案： C 试题分析：我们在澳大利亚可以看见绵羊和袋鼠。 Sheep的复数形式和原形一致， kangaroo的复数是在词尾直接加 s，故选 C。 考点：名词的数 点评：英语中名词有可数名词与不可数名词之分，可数名词又有单复数之分，当可数名词的数量不是一个时，要变成复数形

6、式，其构成规则也比较复杂，需要不断总结记忆。不可数名词大多是一些物质名词和抽象名词，没有数的变化，需要注意的是，一些在汉语中明显可数的名词，在英语中往往不可数，也需要加以总结，注意了解中西文化的差别，不能以中式思维思考英语问题。 Do you write a report _ an animal _ danger for the club A about; on B on; in C to; from D in; with 答案： B 试题分析： about关于； on在上面，在某方面； in在里面； to到，向； from来自，从 ； with带有，伴随。句意：你为俱乐部写一个关于濒危动物的

7、报告吗？本句前文表示在动物方面的报告，下文指处于危险当中的动作，故选 B。 考点：介词辨析 点评：英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。 You look nice _ this fur coat, but I dont think it looks _ me. A on, nice on B in, lovely in C in, lovely on D in, beautifully on 答案： C 试题分析： in 后面可以接颜色，表示

8、穿某种颜色的衣服，也是表示穿衣的状态。On表示穿着某人身上。句意：你穿这件皮大衣看起来不错，但是我不认为我穿着好看。本句中 look是系动词，后面接形容词作表语， Beautifully是副词，故需按 C。 考点：词义辨析 点评：该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案：。 You may watch TV this evening, _ you must finish your homework first. A so B or

9、C and D but 答案： D 试题分析： so因此； or否则，或者； and和，并且； but但是。句意：今晚你 可以看电视，但是你必须首先完成作业。结合语境可知选 D。 考点：连词辨析 点评：连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。 You need _ fit. A exercise keeping B to exercise to keep C exercising k

10、eeping D to exercise keeping 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你需要锻炼来保持健康。动词不定式做宾语表示具体的将要进行的动作，不定式做目的状语也表示具体的将要进行的动作，结合语境可知选 B。 考点：非谓语动词 点评：解答此题的关键就是确定不同形式的非谓语动词表达含义的不同，一般区别是：现在分词多表示抽象动作，不定式表示具体的动作，过去分词表示被动动作。 Of the two T-shirts， Id choose the _one to save some money for a book. A cheapest B cheaper C more expensive D

11、 most expensive 答案： B 试题分析： cheapest最便宜的； cheaper比较便宜的； more expensive更贵的；most expensive最贵的。句意：在这两个 T恤中，我要选择这个便宜的，以省下钱来买一本书。英语中在两个当中进行比较用比较级，结合语境可知选 B。 考点：英语中的比较 点评：英语中在表示两个事物进行对比时，一般用比较级结构，常见搭配结构为比较级 +than，但是当比较范围确定在两个事物之间时， 即使句子结构有所不同也用比较级。也就是说，只要是两个事物进行对比，不管什么结构都用比较级。形容词的最高级表示在三个及三个以上的多个中进行比较，确定其

12、比较范围是解答此类问题的关键 ,注意形容词最高级是特指前面定冠词不能省略。 _ your geography book here tomorrow. Dont leave it at home again. _ . A Take; No, I dont B Take; No, I wont C Bring; No, I dont D Bring; No, I wont 答案： D 试题分析： take带走； bring带来。句意：明天把你的地理书带到这儿来。不要再把它丢在家里了。英语中对于祈使句的回应一般用将来时态。结合语境可知选 D。 考点：动词辨析 点评：该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。

13、英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案：。 Were your parents at home last night No. We _ went to Grandmas birthday party. A both B none C neither D all 答案： D 试题分析： both两个都； None表示三个及三个以上都没有，指人； Neither表示两者都不。 All三个及三个以上都；句意：昨晚你的父母在家吗？ 不，我们都去参见奶奶的生日聚会了。结合语

14、境可知本句表示三个都，故选 D。 考点：不定代词用法 点评：不定代词的应用是初中英语考察的重点，熟记每个代词的用法，注意每个代词之间用法含义上的不同。解题时结合语境具体分析，选择正确答案：。 I will give you some nice picture books. Good. The _, the _. A more; better B many; good C most; best D much; worse 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我要给你一些不错的图画书。 太好了。越多越好。固定句式 the more， the more越 ，越 ，前后都用比较级。故选 A。 考点：固定句式

15、点评：固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。 When the man walked _ the library, he found a cat at the corner. A pass B past C passed D by 答案： B 试题分析： pass动词，通过，经过； past 介词，越过； passed过去分词，形容词，已经过去的； by介词，通过某种方式，被。句意：当这个男人经过图书馆时，他在墙角发现一只猫。 Walk by表示在旁边走过，结合语境可知此处用介词 past，故选 B。 考点：

16、介词辨析 点评：英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。 Walking there more time than driving there. A takes B costs C has D will be 答案： A 试题分析： take 多用于 it takes sb . to do sth句型，仅指花费时间（ three hours等），必须用 it作形式主语，指代下文不定式内容，也可用抽象名词作主语，表示花费时间金钱等； cost用于

17、sth costs sb sth，主语必须是物，多指花费金钱，少数情况可指花费时间、气力，有时表示成本的消耗； have表示某人有某物；will be表示将来的状态。句意：步行去那儿比开车到那儿花费的时间多。结合语境可知选 A。 根据分析可知选 C。 考点：词义辨析 点评：该题型 是属于基础题型，是必考内容。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，然后结合语境选择正确答案：。 完型填空 When Millie got up this morning, it was a beautiful spring day. She saw 1 clouds far away, but she

18、 didnt think about them. She got her dog, Eddie, and put him in the car. Then she drove out into the country 2 a picnic with her dog. An hour later, the wind began to blow and it turned 3 . Millie and Eddie were warm from running, so they werent cold. Then when Eddie 4 with the ball, Millie saw snow

19、flakes ( 雪花 ) in the sky. She called Eddie, picked up the picnic things and got back in the car. As she was driving home, the snow became 5 . Soon all Millie could see was white all round 6 . The road became slippery ( 滑的 ) and she had to drive very 7 . Then the car hit into a piece of ice and it we

20、nt around in circles . It went down a hill and finally stopped. Millie reached over for Eddie. He was shaking because he was cold, 8 he was OK. She got her mobile phone and asked for 9 . At last, the police 10 them. Next time Millie will listen to the weather report before going for a picnic. 【小题1】

21、A little B a little C a few D much A on B for C with D in A warm B hot C cold D cool A play B playing C is playing D was playing 【小题 5】 A. larger and larger B thinner and thinner C. smaller and smaller D. heavier and heavier 【小题 6】 A him B. us C. her D himself 【小题 7】 A slowly B. easily C. carelessly

22、 D. happily 【小题8】 A and B or C but D so A helping B helped C help D helps A shouted B hit C ran D saved 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：这篇短文描述了米莉和她的狗在一个春日去乡下野餐的故事。在他们野餐时，天下起了大雪，在回家的路上因为路滑，汽车抛锚，最后是警察救了他们。 【小题 1】词义辨析。 A.很少，修饰不可数名词； B.

23、一点，修饰不可数名词； C.几个，修饰可数名词复数； D.大量，修饰不可数名词。联系下文 clouds，可知选 C，看见几片云。 【小题 2】介词辨析。 A. 在上面； B.为了； C. 带有，和； D.在里面；句意：她带着她的狗开车去乡下野餐。 For引导目的状语，故选 B。 【小题 3】联系下文，可知天气开始转冷，故选 C，寒冷的。 【小题 4】句意：然后当艾迪正在玩球的时候，米莉看见雪花飘在填空。结合语境可知从句中描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态。选 D。 【小题 5】联系下文，可知到家后，雪变得越来越大了，故选 D，越来越大。 【小题 6】联系上文，可知米莉是个女孩，故

24、选 C，她。 【小题 7】联系上文，路很滑，所以她必须非常慢地开车。故选 A，慢慢地。 【小题 8】联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系，故选 C，但是它很好。 【小题 9】联系上文，可知此处指的是她打电话求助， help可用作名词，故选 C。 【小题 10】联系上文，可知最后是警察救了他们，故选 D，拯救，救援。 考点：有关一次春雪的记述文 点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案：。 阅读理解 任务型阅读 阅读下面的短

25、文，根据短文内容完成相关任务。 There is a family of ants close to my house, but I dont know when they came here. They work hard all day long cleaning their house and looking for food outside. There is not a lazy one in their family. They are friendly to each other and help each other. I like them very much and oft

26、en go to see them. One day I went to see the ants just before a heavy rain. They were busy carrying earth in their mouths to stop up the door of their house. Just then the rain came down. I ran back into the house. I thought,“The ants will be in danger. How heavy the rain is!” When the rain stopped,

27、 I went out to see the ants. The earth at the door kept the rain out. They were busy carrying it away. It was late, and the people all went home. I thought that the ants must be tired.I went to see them again with the help of the lamp. They were still working quietly. What good, hard-working neighbo

28、urs they are! 【小题 1】 Who is the writers neighbour 【小题 2】 What did they do all day long 【小题 3】 They arent very kind to each other, are they 【小题 4】 What did they use to keep the rain out 【小题 5】 Do they go to sleep just as the people do in the evening 答案： 【小题 1】 a family of ants 【小题 2】 They work hard a

29、ll day long cleaning their house and looking for food outside 【小题 3】 No, they arent . 【小题 4】 The earth at the door 【小题 5】 No, they dont. 试题分析：这篇短文中作者重点的描述了他家附近的一窝蚂蚁。 一群勤快的蚂蚁，彼此和睦相处。大雨来临时他们用土堵住洞口，晚上他们也不休息。 【小题 1】根据 There is a family of ants close to my house,可知答： a family of ants 【小题 2】根据第二段 They wor

30、k hard all day long cleaning their house and looking for food outside.可知答： They work hard all day long cleaning their house and looking for food outside 【小题 3】根据第二段 They are friendly to each other and help each other.可知答：No, they arent . 【小题 4】根据第三段 They were busy carrying earth in their mouths to s

31、top up the door of their house. 可知答： The earth at the door 【小题 5】根据最后一段 They were still working quietly. What good, hard-working neighbours they are!描述，可知答： No, they dont. 考点：关于一窝蚂蚁的记述文阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。书写答案：时，注意首字母大写，因为是回答问句，即使只有一个单词也是一个句子。为避免不必要的错误，只要能使用原文的

32、就尽量使用原文回答问题，即使自己总 结也尽量使用短句。同时并注意人称和数的变化。 Can dolphins talk Maybe they cant talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. They dont study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals（哺乳动物） , not fis

33、h, but they swim together in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say“welcome”when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make a few sounds above water. They make many more

34、 sounds under water. People cant hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium.(An aquarium is a zoo for fish.) People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins dont like to be away from

35、their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebodys life. Dolphin meat is good, but people dont like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this. 【小题 1】 A school of dolphins me

36、ans_. A a zoo for dolphins B a show by dolphins C a group of dolphins D a library of dolphins 【小题 2】 A dolphin feels _in an aquarium. A afraid B happy with people watching them C lucky D sad and lonely 【小题 3】 Which sentence is true A Dolphins talk with words. B Dolphins always bring good luck. C Dol

37、phins make more sounds above water. D Dolphins cant breathe（呼吸） under the water. 【小题 4】 People cant hear the dolphins sounds because they are . A low B high C soft D quiet 【小题 5】 From the passage we know_. A Dolphins travel together. B Dolphins talk with words when they play. C Dolphins like to live

38、 in aquariums. D All people want to catch dolphins and eat them. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这篇短文重点介绍了海豚的生活习性及他们不同于其它动物的特点。它们一般集体活动，是哺乳动物，他们通过声音彼此交谈，也具有人类的情感，并且被人们认为是会带来幸运的动物。 【小题 1】根据 Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”.描述，可知选 C。 【小题 2】根据倒数第二段 Do

39、lphins dont like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely.描述，可知选 D。 【小题 3】根据最后一段 They say that dolphins bring good luck. 描述，可知选 B。 【小题 4】根据 People cant hear these sounds because they are very, very high. 描述，可知选 B。 【小题 5】根据 Dolphins travel in a group.描述，可知他们集体活动。故选 A。 考点：关

40、于海豚的说明文阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。 Vanilla is my best friend. She is a lovely girl with two big, beautiful eyes. But she always hides them behind a pair of black glasses. One day, though, I nearly ended our friendship. I remember th

41、at day clearly. We were sitting in class. The teacher was giving us our results for a Chinese test. I had done badly. I felt so sad that I wouldnt talk to anyone. At lunchtime, I even stayed in the classroom alone. Suddenly, I heard a voice. It was Vanilla. “You look very unhappy,” she said. “Whats

42、wrong ” I looked up at her, but said nothing. I knew Vallina had got a good mark in the test. I thought she was making fun of me. I stayed silent(沉默 ), but Vallina didnt go away. She kept asking me questions: “Is it because of the exam Do you want me to show you the right answers ” I looked away fro

43、m her. When I looked up again, Vanilla had gone. And so had my exam paper! I didnt know what to do. I looked everywhere for me paper, but couldnt find it. In the afternoon, Vanilla came up to my desk and gave me my exam paper back. I looked at it and got a big surprise. Vanilla had written the right

44、 answer next to every one of my mistakes. My face went red. Vanilla had been trying to help me all along. How mean I had been to her when she was being so nice. I wanted to hug （拥抱）her, but all I did was to hold her hands and say, “Thank you.” That afternoon, Vanilla and I walked home together. I fe

45、lt so happy that I had to thank her again. We were still best friends. 【小题 1】 The sentences “ But she always hides them behind a pair of black glasses.” Really means _. A she doesnt want others to see her eyes B there is something wrong with her eyes C she likes to wear dark glasses D she is often s

46、hy 【小题 2】 The writer felt sad because _ in the Chinese test. A she got a good mark B Vanilla had done better than her C she didnt have a good mark D the teacher was angry with her 【小题 3】 Vanilla really came to the writer to _. A make fun of her B find out what had happened to her C help her D show h

47、er the right answers 【小题 4】 Vanilla left the writer because she _. A wanted to write the right answers for the writer B didnt know what to do to help her friend C was angry with the writer D wanted to go home for lunch 【小题 5】 Which of the following phrases has the same meaning as “make fun of” A Say

48、ing “hello” to. B Seeing me off. C Laughing at. D Looking after. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文作者重点介绍了她和她的好朋友之间的一次误会。在一次考试过后，沃尼拉的好心被作者当做是嘲笑，后来是沃尼拉的真诚帮助让作者认识到自己的错误，他们也因此成为了更好的朋友。 【小题 1】联系上文，可知她是为了不让别人看到自己的美丽，故选 D，她总是害羞。 【小题 2】根据第二段 I had done badly. I felt so sad that I wouldnt talk to anyone.描述，可知选 C。 【小题 3】根据最后一段 In the afternoon, Vanilla came up to my desk and gave me my exam pape