1、2012-2013学年江西省景德镇市八年级下学期期末质量检测英语卷(带解析) 其他 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框的七个选项中,选择五个适当的句子还原到短文中,使短文意思通顺,结构完整。 The British people have their own customs. Their traditions and habits are quite different from those of Chinese people. Here are some important ones: The English people love to talk about the
2、weather, but why do they like to talk about it There are probably two reasons. One is the uncertainly of the weather. For in Britain the weather changes very often. Another reason is that . 【小题 1】 _. “Ladies first” is also a British custom. Its considered to be polite to let a woman go first, to pro
3、tect her from cars,【小题 2】 _. The British people have the habit of waiting in line. If someone cuts into the line, 【小题 3】 _, so dont jump the queue. In British, you should never ask a woman her age, 【小题 4】 _. Dont bargain in British when you go shopping. The British do not welcome bargaining,【小题 5】 _
4、 A. and sometimes they are fond of bargaining. B. the British people will look down upon him or her. C. talking about the weather is a way of being friendly. D. and often they consider it losing face. E. because all the women think its impolite. F. to help her get on and get off the bus and to do ma
5、ny other things for her. G. they will be very kind to him or her. 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了英国社会生活中的一些社会生活习惯。 【小题 1】联系前一句因为在英国的天气变化不定 ,可知此处指的是 ,谈论天气是一种表示友好的方式 .故选 C. 【小题 2】联系前文描述 ,可知此处指的是也是对女士表示友好的行为 ,故选 F,帮助她上下公交车 ,为她做其它许多事情 . 【小题 3】联系前文 ,如果有人插队 ,及下文描述 ,可知选 B,英国
6、人会看不起他 /她。 【小题 4】联系前文,在英国,你永 远不要问一个女人的年龄。可知选 E,因为所有的女人都认为这是不礼貌的。 【小题 5】联系前文,英国人不欢迎讨价还价,可知选 D,他们常常认为那很丢脸。 考点:补全短文 点评:此类文章重在把握上下文之间的逻辑关系,故动笔前一定要认真阅读短文,并理解各个选项所表达的含义。然后再读短文,选出最能使上下文语义通顺的选项,完成短文。完成后要多读几遍,看语义是否通顺,适当修改。 单项选择 * -How long did your father work in the car factory -_. A Every year B In 2002 C
7、Many years ago D For three years 答案: D 试题分析: Every year每年 ; In 2002爱 2012年 ;Many years ago许多年前 ;For three years三年 .句意 :你的父亲在这个汽车厂工作多长时间了 结合语境可知选 D. 考点:短语辨析 点评:英语中每种时态和时间状语之间都有比较固定的搭配关系 .本题的解题关键是根据上文时态及语义 ,选择合适的时间状语 . The retired basketball star Yao Ming ,whose basketball career was cut by injury, ha
8、s started classes at Shanghai Jiaotong University, one of the top universities in his hometown of Shanghai. Yao Ming said that he studied for himself, not as a show for others. He also joked to reporters after his first day of classes that “ The teacher showed me some mercy(宽容 ) and did not leave me
9、 any homework.”. At the former Houston Rockets center, Yao Ming played in three Olympics. He increased the NBAs influence in China. Hes studying math, English, and modern Chinese history, hoping they will help his business career. Unlike other students, Yao Ming has chosen to study different subject
10、s, including finance(金融 ), because he hopes to _apply_ the knowledge to his business. 【小题 1】 Why did Yao Ming choose to go back to school A To find a job easily. B To help his business career. C To increase the NBAs influence. D To make a show for others. 【小题 2】 Which statement is _not mentioned_ A
11、Yao Ming has studied in Shanghai Jiaotong University. B Yao Ming retired because of injuries. C Yao Ming is studying history, biology and art. D Yao Ming played in three Olympics. 【小题 3】 Which word is the most similar to the word “_apply_” according to the text A Choose. B Help. C Use D Ask. 【小题 4】
12、What can we learn from the passage A. Yao Ming is still in NBA. B.Yao Ming chose the same subject as others. C. Yao Ming has worked for Houston Rockets. D. Yao Mings teacher left him homework. 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了中国著名篮球明星姚明的工作和生活情况 . 【小题 1】根据最后一段 Unlike other studen
13、ts, Yao Ming has chosen to study different subjects, including finance(金融 ), because he hopes to _apply_ the knowledge to his business.描述 ,可知选 B. 【小题 2】根据短文描述 ,可知本文主要介绍了姚明参加在上海交通大学的学习 ,他是因为受伤退役以及他参与了三届奥运会的事情 .没有提及他学习历史 ,生物和艺术的事情 .故选 C. 【小题 3】联系上下文描述 ,可知此处指的是把这些只是应用到他的生意中的意思 ,故选 C. 【小题 4】根据第三段 At the
14、 former Houston Rockets center, Yao Ming played in three Olympics. 描述 ,可知姚明曾经效力与休斯敦火箭队 .故选 C. 考点:传记类记述文阅读 点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案:。 - Would you mind my using your dictionary -_. A Of course B No, here you are C No, thanks D Yes, than
15、ks 答案: B 试题分析: Of course当然了; No, here you are不,给你; No, thanks不,谢谢;Yes, thanks是的,谢谢你。句意:你介意我用你的词典吗?结合语境可知选。 考点:情景交际 点评:情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则:礼貌原则,利他原则和英语文化习惯。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语,了解英美文化的区别,尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读,增强语感,多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 Its getting dark, please
16、_the light. A turn off B turn on C turn up D turn down 答案: B 试题分 析: turn off关掉,拐弯; turn on打开,发动; turn up出现,发生; turn down减小,调低。句意:天黑了,请打开电灯。结合语境可知选 B。 考点:短语辨析 点评:解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案:。注意当短语由动词 +介词构成时,此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。如果短语由动词( vt.) +副词构成,此类短语
17、可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代 词,只能放在副词的前面。由动词( vi) +副词。构成的短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。 Mary isnt here. She has _the shop. A been to B went to C gone to D been in 答案: C 试题分析:句意:玛丽不在这儿。她已经去了商店。在完成时态中 has been to 是已经去过某处,并且已经回来了。 has gone to 是已经去了某处,但是到目前为止还没有回来。 has been in 是已经在某处,并且现在还在那里,而且有可能要延续下去。 结合语境可知选 C。
18、 考点:完成时态及动词用法 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。完成时态中的动词有瞬间动词和持续性动词之分,瞬间动词的过去分词强调的是动作的完成,持续性动词强调的是动作的持续性。现在完成时态中表示一段时间的时间状语不能和瞬间动词连用,持续性动词不能和表示瞬间时间的时间状语连用,需注意区分。 He makes _ by selling clothes in the supermarket, so he lives _. A a living; good life B livi
19、ng; a good life C a living; a good life D living; good life 答案: C 试题分析:句意:他通过在超市买衣服来谋生,因此他过着不错的生活。短语make a living谋生; life在表示某种生活时,用作可数名词,故选 C。 考点:词义辨析 点评:该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 I havent been to an aquarium. -_. A So have
20、I B So I have C Neither have I D Neither I have 答案: C 试题分析: “so助动词(情态动词或连系动词)另一主语 ”,此句型是主谓倒装结构,可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者,使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题: 1该句型只能用于肯定句,不能用于否定句:如果前句是否定句,则要用 “neither nor 助动词主语 ”。 2句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语 3句型中助动词,包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。 句意:我没有去过水族馆。结合语境可知上文情况也适用于后者,并用否定形式,故选 D,我也没去过。 考点:主谓
21、倒装结构 点评:这几个倒装句的区 别比较难。 “so助动词(情态动词或连系动词)另一主语 ”,表示前面的情况也适用于后者。 So+主语 +助动词(情态动词或连系动词)是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。如果上文是否定形式则要将 so换成neither。 -He didnt go to the lecture this morning, did he -_Though he was not felling very well. A No, he didnt B Yes, he did C No, he did D Yes, he didnt 答案: B 试题分析:英语中反义疑问的回答只依据事实,不管是问
22、句是肯定形式还是否定形式。回答时,一般首先要做出肯定或者否定的回答。其形式一般为:肯定回答 :Yes, +主语 (通常是代词 )+助动词;否定回答 :No, +主语 (通常是代词 )+ 助动词 not.(的缩写形式 ).注意助动词和人称代词人称与数上同问句保持一致。句意:今天上午他没有去听讲座,是吗?根据下文,尽管他感觉不太好。可知事实上他去了,故用肯定回应,选 B。 考点:反义疑问句的回答 点评:英语中有很多于汉语不同的语言习惯,注意不能用汉语思 维去思考英语问题,学英语就是学的英语文化,英语习惯。 Excuse me. Do you know_. A where is the hospit
23、al B when did they come C what his name is D how can I get there 答案: C 试题分析:英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。选项 ABD都是倒装语序,故选C,打扰了,你能告诉我他的名字是什么吗? 考点:宾语从句 点评:宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,需注意当疑问词做从句主语时,则貌似倒装句,需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境具体分析。 Can I help you - Yes, Id like _for my twin daughters.
24、 A two pair of shoes B two pair of shoe C two pairs of shoes D two pairs of shoe 答案: C 试题分析:句意:能帮您什么忙吗? 是的,我想为我的双胞胎女儿买两双鞋。结合语境可知应用复数形式, shoe,鞋一般没有穿一只的,故多以复数形式出现,故选 C。 考点:名词的数 点评:英语中名词有可数名词与不可数名词之分,可数名词又有单复数之分,当可数名词的数量不是一个时,要变成复数形式,其构成规则也比较复杂,需要不断总结记忆。不可数名词大多是一些物质名词和抽象名词,没有数的变化,需要注意的是,一些在汉语中明显可数的名词,在
25、英语中往往不可数,也需要加以总结,注意了解中西文化的差别,不能以中式 思维思考英语问题。 He is always the last one_ out of the classroom when the bell rang. A to go B going C go D goes 答案: A 试题分析:句意:当铃响之后他总是最后一个走出教室。不定式做目的状语表示具体的将要进行的动作,结合语境可知选 A。 考点:非谓语动词 点评:非谓语动词的用法比较固定,区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系,过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同,现在分词表示正在进
26、行的伴随性动作,过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作,不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点,基本就能完成此类问题。 本题难点就是确定所给选项在句子中充当的句子成分,这可以通过分析原题的句子成分来确定。如果原文不缺少句子成分,则是需要非谓语动词。如果原题谓语不完整,则有可能是谓语动词。 Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother -Yes, its well worth_.Its _ moving that Ive seen it twice. A seeing; too B to see; enough C seeing; so D to see; so
27、答案: C 试题分析:句意:你看电视剧丑娘了吗? 是的,很值得一看。它是如此令人感动,因此我看了两遍。短语 be worth doing值得做某事, sothat 如此 以至于,故选 C。 考点:固定短语 点评: 固定短语的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些短语结构及固定搭配可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强短语记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。 The children had to repeat that story twice,_they A didnt B hadnt C did D had 答案: A 试题分析 : 反义疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定,前否定则后肯定的原则,并且疑问
28、部分时态,人称要与前文保持一致。英语反义疑问句的回答只依据事实进行回答,与反问句的语气无关,只是翻译成汉语有所区别。本句中前文 had为过去形式,句子为肯定语气,故反问部分用过去时态,否定形式,选 A。 考点:考查反义疑问句 点评:本题关键点在于对前文时态的判断,判断时态有多种方法,如时间词,上下文语境等 . 英语中一般疑问的回答只依据事实,只是翻译成汉语时有所不同。英语中有很多于汉语不同的语言习惯,注意不能用汉语思维去思考英语问题,学英语就要适应英 语中的语言习惯,适应英语文化。 How _the woman is to save the boy from the danger of ear
29、thquake. A brave B interesting C natural D strange 答案: A 试题分析:形容词辨析。 Brave勇敢的; interesting有趣的; .natural自然的;strange陌生的。句意:冒着地震的危险救出这个孩子,这个女人多么勇敢啊!结合语境可知选。 考点:形容词辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词 汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,需要注意的就是其一词多义现象及所修饰对象的不同,然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案:。 They are singing to _ money for the poor children in r
30、ural areas. A have B take C make D raise 答案: D 试题分析: have拥有,从事; take拿,取,带走; make制作,使得; raise提高,筹集,养育。句意:他们正在唱歌来为农村地区的孩子们筹集资金。结合语境可知选。 考点:动词辨析 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 -_ the population of Sichuan -90 million people. A
31、 Hows B How much is C What are D Whats 答案: D 试题分析:疑问词辨析。 Hows怎样; How much is多少; What are什么;Whats什么。根据下文,九千万人。可知上文问的是,四川的人口是多少?population常与定冠词 the连用 ,作主语用时 ,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。询问某国、某地有多少人口时 ,不用 How much. ,而用 How large. ;在问具体人口时用 What. 。结合语境可知选 D。 考点: population的用法 点评:英语中有部分单词用法较为特殊,这也是初中 常考内容之一,学习中注意总结记忆
32、这些单词的固定用法。 完型填空 The elephant is the biggest four-legged animal in the world. Its also, perhaps, the gentlest , 1 not always. Elephants are like us in some ways. They 2 for a long timefifty or sixty years. They can 3 things very well. They never forget great sadness or happiness. A female elephant 4
33、, her daughters and her granddaughters are sad for many months. They stay with the dead 5 . Then they carry a bit of it away with them. They never forget a 6 friend. Elephants are like us, but theyre also 7 .They live in families; families or females. There will be a few young males-a few “baby boy”
34、. But they will soon be 8 away by their mothers or sisters. An elephant family 9 only its daughters, mothers and grandmothers and its great grandmothers. The females stay together for fifty, sixty or a hundred years.The older animals 10 the young ones. The mothers teach their daughters and set a goo
35、d example.And 11 happens to male elephant Well, the young males stay with their mothers for a time. Then they must 12 the family. The females just send them away. A bull elephant does not often have a friend ,He lives 13 ,away from the family, and away from other bulls. Sometimes the females call a
36、bull. He can 14 _them then, and they stay for a time. But soon his “wives” and “sisters” send him away again. The females have a very 15 family life. What do the bulls think about it We dont know. 【小题1】 A and B but C so D yet 【小题2】 A play B work C live D sleep 【小题3】 A remember B practice C talk D ch
37、ange 【小题4】 A is hurt B is caught C loses D dies 【小题5】 A head B legs C body D feet 【小题6】 A terrible B dad C young D dear 【小题7】 A different B same C special D popular 【A thrown B sent C kicked D posted 小题8】 【小题9】 A hopes B keeps C Allows D frightens 【小题10】 A look at B carry out C look after D take awa
38、y 【小题11】 A how B who C which D what 【小题12】 A leave B stay C hear D walk 【小题13】 A sadly B hard C alone D noisily 【小题14】 A visit B beat C hide D receive 【小题15】 A dangerous B happy C beautiful D clever 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11
39、】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了大象的家庭生活 ,那就是只有雌象才能生活在家庭里面 ,而公象在成年后必须离开家庭 ,独自生活 . 【小题 1】联系上下文 ,可知前后是转折关系 ,故选 B,但是 . 【小题 2】联系下文描述 ,可知此处指的是他们活得时间很长 ,故选 C,居住 ,生活 . 【小题 3】联系后一句描述 ,可知此处指的是他们能很好的记住东西 .故选 A,记得 . 【小题 4】联系下文 They stay with the dead描述 ,可知此处指的是一头母象死了 .故选 D,死亡 . 【小题 5】联
40、系前文描述 ,可知此处指的是死去的大象的尸体 .故选 C,身体 . 【小题 6】形容词吧辨析 . A. 可怕的 ;B. 坏的 ;C. 年轻的 ;D. 亲爱的 .结合语境可知此处指的是亲爱的朋友 .故选 D. 【小题 7】联系前一句描述 ,可知此处指的是 ,但是他们也不一样 .故选 A,不同的 . 【小题 8】联系下文描述 ,可知此处指的是他们会很快被送走 .故选 B,送 . 【小题 9】动词辨析 . A. 希望 ;B. 保留 ,维持 ; C. 允许 ;D.使惊吓 .联系前文描述 ,可知此处指的是大象的家庭只认可它的女性家庭成员 ,故选 C. 【小题 10】结合语境可知此指的是成年象照顾小象 ,
41、故选 C. 【小题 11】联系下文 ,可知此处指的是 ,公象发生了什么事 故选 D,什么 . 【小题 12】联系下文描述 ,可知此处指的是 ,他们必须离开家庭 .故选 A. 【小题 13】联系上下文可知此处指的是它独自生活 ,故选 C. 【小题 14】联系上下文 ,可知此处指的是 ,然后他就可拜访他们 .故选 A. 【小题 15】联系上文描述 ,可知此处指的是雌象们过着幸福的家庭生活 .故选 B,幸福的 . 考点:关于大象的生活的说明文 点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独
42、的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案:。 阅读理解 John My hobby is surfing. I started it when I was 5. I m twelve years old. I like surfing because when I surf I feel like I can beat the ocean. I surf every Monday and Wednesday. Lucy I started collecting stamps last year. I like it because its fun to see the g
43、ood stamps that I can get. I collected a lot of them before, but this school year I stopped collecting because of the study. Molly My hobby is dancing. My mom says I have a natural talent. I dance nearly every day . The only bad part is that I get bad results because I spent much time dancing. So I
44、must study hard. 【小题 1】 John has been surfing for _years. A 5 B 11 C 6 D 7 【小题 2】 What does Mollys mother mean A Molly likes dancing very much. B Molly could dance since she was born. C Molly does well in dancing. D Molly will be a dancer. 【小题 3】 The reason why Lucy give up her hobby is that _. A It
45、s fun to see the stamps. B She has collected stamps for a year. C She has to study hard. D She has collected many. 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了三个人的爱好 . 【小题 1】根据 My hobby is surfing. I started it when I was 5. I m twelve years old.描述 ,可知选 D. 【小题 2】联系上下文 My hobby is dancing.和 I dance
46、nearly every day .莫里应该舞跳得不错 .故选 C. 【小题 3】根据 but this school year I stopped collecting because of the study.描述 ,可知选 C. 考点:关于个人爱好的说明文阅读 点评:本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。对于有关数字的问题,要认真分析,并进行必要的计算。 Li Lu is a fifth-grade student who lived in a small village in Shanxi Province. She lived
47、 with her grandparents, because her parents are migrant workers in big cities. During the days when there were no school buses, Li Lu had to ride a bike five kilometers and climb a small mountain to school every day. Her 70-year-old grandfather says he and Li Lus grandmother always worried about her
48、 safety. “There are so many cars on the roads, and we were really _concerned_ about her all the time. When it was time for her to come home, we would stare at the alleys (小巷的 ) entrance until she showed up.” But with the start of the new school year, the schools new bus now picks up the students. Eleven-year-old Li Lu pointed
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