2012-2013学年浙江省八里店二中八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2012-2013学年浙江省八里店二中八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * No one wants you to be _ but we really want you to do your best always. A proud B perfect C polite D popular 答案： B 试题分析： proud骄傲的，自豪的； perfect完全的，完美的； polite 礼貌的；popular流行的，受欢迎的。句意：没有人要求你十全十美，但是我想要你总是尽最大努力。结合语境可知选。 考点：词义辨析 点评：该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型，是必考内容。英语单

2、词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案：。 What do you think of our new school _ A Its very well. B Its very good. C No. I dont like it at all. D The same to you. 答案： B 试题分析： Its very well.非常好，那好吧； Its very good.很好，不错； No. I dont like it at all.不，我一点也不喜欢； The same t

3、o you.同样的祝福给你。根据上文，你认为我们的新学校怎么样？ well用作形容词不能表示物品自身品质的好坏，故选 B。 考点：情景交际 点评：情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合 具体语境选择合适答语。回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语，了解英美文化的区别，尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读，增强语感，多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 _ of giant pandas is getting _ because their living areas are becomin

4、g farmland. A The number, larger and larger B A number, larger and larger C The number, smaller and smaller D A number, smaller and smaller 答案： C 试题分析： a number of一些，许多； the number of 的数目。 larger and larger 越来越大； smaller and smaller越来越小。大熊猫的数量变得越来越少，因为它们生活的地区变成了农田。结合语境可知前一空指的是大熊猫的数量，表示抽象含义，故谓语动词用单数，

5、选 C。 考点：主谓一致 点评：由 number构成的这两个短语是经常考查的对象，其一般解题原则是先区分这两个短语的含义，然后结合语境选择正确答案：。其结构，含义比较固定，熟记即可。 The team will move a speed of 15 kilometers per hour, and have a short break every 2 hours. During the break they will tell stories_ English. A with ; by B at ; with C in ; at D at ; in 答案： D 试题分析：带有，伴随，用某种工具

6、； by通过，到 为止； at在一点； in 在里面。句意：这个小组会以每小时十五千米的速度移动，每两个小时休息一次。在休息期间他们会用英语讲故事。英语中在表示以某个速度用介词 at，用某种语言用介词 in，故选 D。 考点：介词辨析 点评：英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。 My school bag is larger than _. A she B her C hers D hers 答案： C 试题分析： she 人称代词主格，她；

7、 her 人称代词宾格，她。形容词性物主代词，她的； hers名词性物主代词，她的； hers无此搭配用法。句意：我的书包比你的大。结合语境可知选。 考点：代词辨析 点评：代词之间的最大区别就是指代对象不同，在句子中的语法功能不同。如主格人称代词不能作宾语，宾格人称代词不能作主语等。 -What do you think of your boss -He always work hard and he is _ late for work. A usually B often C hardly ever D many times 答案： C 试题分析： usually 通常； often 经常

8、； hardly ever 几乎从来不； many times 多次。句意：你认为你的老板怎么样？ 他总是工作很努力，并且他几乎从来不上班迟到。结合语境可知选。 考点：副词辨析 点评：该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点，本题就是考察这几个单词的副词用法。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法的不同，并注意交叉含义间的区别，然后结合语境选择正确答案：。 -I think science is more useful than art. -I disagree. I think art is science. A not so useful as B le

9、ss useful than C the most useful of D as useful as 答案： D 试题分析： not so useful as不如 有用； less useful than不如 有用； the most useful of 中最有用的； as useful as和 一样有用。句意：我认为科学比美术更有用。 我同意。我认为美术和科学一样有用。 考点：短语辨析 点评：解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案：。 Do you often at your friends home on your w

10、ay home Yes, we do. A drop in B visit to C come at D come over 答案： A 试题分析： drop in 顺便走访； visit to参观，访问； come at袭击，达到； come over过来，顺便来访。句意：你经常顺便在回家的路上顺便走访你朋友们的家吗？ 是的，我常去。结合语境可知选。 考点：短语辨析 点评：解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案：。注意当短语由动词 +介词构成时，此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介

11、词之后。如果短语由动词（ vt.） +副词构成，此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。由动词（ vi） +副词。构成的短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 I dont have _ money at the moment. A many B a lot C a few D any 答案： D 试题分析； some一些，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；any也是表示一些，任何，一般用于否定及疑问句中。 a lot副词短语，许多； a few一些，几个，修饰可数名词复数。句意：当时我们没有钱。结合语境可知选 D。 考点：词义辨析 点

12、评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，需要注意的就是其一词多义现象及所修饰对象的不同，然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案：。 -_ English classes do you have every week - Five. A How often B How long C How much D How many 答案： D 试题分析： How often多久一次； How long多长； How much多少钱； How many多少个。根据下文，五个。可知上文对数量进行提问，故选 D，你每周上多少节英语课？ 考点：疑问词辨析 点评：该题型是属于英语考试中

13、的基础题型，是必考内容。答题前首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法，并注意交叉含义间的区别，然后根据问答语之间的逻辑关系，以及该疑问词在句子中承担的句子成分选择正确答案：。 -What did the boy do just now -He ran_ the road to pick up his ball. A across B through C by D for 答案： A 试题分析： across横穿，穿过； through通过，穿过； by 通过，被； for为 了，对于。句意：刚才这个男孩做了什么？ 他横穿马路去捡他的球了。结合语境可知选 A。 考点：介词辨析 点评：英语介词的一个特

14、点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。 Dont keep the boy _ in the rain. He will fall ill. A stand B to stand C standing D from standing 答案： C 试题分析：句意：不要让这个孩子在雨中一直站着。他会生病的。短语 keep sb doing让某人一直做某事，现在分词作宾语补足语表示正在进行的伴随性动作，和被修饰词是主谓关系，故选 C。 考点：非谓语动词 点评：非谓语

15、动词的用法比较固定，区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系，过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同，现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作，过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作，不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点，基本就能完成此类问题。 Do you often _ from your parents A heard B hears C to hear D hear 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你常受到父母的来信吗？结合语境可知本句描述的是经常性动作，故用一般现在时态。前文已有助动词 do,故行为动词用原形，选 D。 考点：动词应用 点评：非谓语动词的用

16、法比较固定，区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系，过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同，现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作，过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作，不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点，基本就能完成此类问题。 本题难点就是确定所给选项在句子中充当的句子成分，这可以通过分析原题的句子成分来确定。如果原文不缺少句子成分，则是需要非谓语动词。如果原题谓语不完整，则有可能是谓语动词。 _you want to be in the school play , please call Tina at 555-395 . A If B When C

17、 For D Because . 答案： A 试题分析： If是否，如果； When既然，当 时； For为了； Because因为。句意：如果你想参加学校演出，请打蒂娜的电话 555-395。故选 A。 考点：连词辨析 点评：连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉 ，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。 those your quilts A Is B Are C be D on 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这些是你

18、的被子吗？结合语境可知本句缺少谓语动词， those这些，复数形式，故谓语动词用 are，选 B。 考点：主谓一致 点评： be动词往往根据句子的主语而有所不同，其应用原则可以结合如下歌谣来记忆；我用 am，你用 are； is 用在他、她、它。单数名词用 is，复数名词全用 are。 完型填空 完型填空 My friend Tony is an American 1 . He is ten years old. He lives 2 his family in China now. There are 3 people in his family; his mother Mrs. Green

19、, his father Mr. Green and his little sister Amy. He has a white cat. 4 name is Betty. Look！ Amy is playing 5 Betty. His father, Mr. Green, is watc-hing TV. His mother is doing housework. What about Tony He is doing 6 Chinese homework. He cant 7 Chinese well, but he likes Chinese very much. Tonys 8

20、works in a TV station. His father works in a school as an 9 teacher. Tony and his sister 10 to the same school. 【小题1】 A girl B boy C cat D dog A on B after C with D in A two B three C four D five A His B Her C Its D Its A to B with C from D at A her B its C a D his A say B tell C speak D talk A fath

21、er B mother C sister D brother A Chinese B Japanese C English D Australian A go B goes C going D to go 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了作者的朋友托尼一家的工作及学习情况。 【小题 1】联系后一句描述，可知我的朋友是个美国男孩，故选 D，男孩。 【小题 2】结合语境可知此处指的是他和他的父母现在住在中国，故选

22、C，和。 【小题 3】联系后一句描述，可知他家有四口人，故选 C，四。 【小题 4】联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是这只猫的名词，故选 D，它的。 【小题 5】结合语境可知此处指的是艾米正在和贝蒂玩，故选 B，和。 【小题 6】结合语境可知此处指的是托尼正在做他的作业。故选 D，他的。 【小题 7】动词辨析。 tell 告诉，讲述，强调一个人说； say 说，强调说的内容；talk 不及物动词，谈话，多和介词搭配 使用； speak演讲，发言，说某种语言。联系下文 Chinese，可知选 C。 【小题 8】联系后一句描述，可知他的母亲在一个电视台工作，故选 B，母亲。 【小题 9】联系前文不定冠

23、词 an及下文 teacher，可知他的父亲是位英语老师，故选 C，英语。 【小题 10】本句主语 Tony and his sister 表示复数含义，一般现在时态中谓语动词用原形，故选 A。 考点：生活类说明文 点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改 。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案：。 阅读理解 The day is like any other day in his life. Tom walks past the shop on the

24、 street corner. He stops to look at the front row of shoes, and he feels happy to see that the pair of shoes he wants very much is still there. Looking down at his old shoes, he feels sorry for himself. He really wants to have them for his birthday. He sadly walks away and thinks how to tell his mot

25、her about it. He knows very well she has little money. He decides not to go home at once , as he looks sad and his mother will notice(注意 ) it. So he goes to the park and sits on the grass. There he sees a boy moving a wheelchair（轮椅） with his hands . Tom looks at him and is surprised to see that the

26、boy has no feet. He looks at his own feet. “Its much better to be without shoes than without feet”, he thinks. There is no reason or him to feel so sorry and sad. He goes away and smiles, thinking he is happier. 【小题 1】 Tom passes the shop _. A on foot B by bike C in a wheelchair D by bus 【小题 2】 Tom

27、stops in front of the shop because he wants to _ . A buy the shoes B look at the shoes he liked C buy a present for his friend D get something for his birthday party 【小题 3】 Why did Tom go to the park Because _. A many nice shoes are sold(卖 ) there B he wants to play there for a while C he wants to s

28、ee his disabled(残疾的 ) friend D he doesnt want to make his mother worried 【小题 4】 We can learn from the story that Tom _ . A doesnt like old shoes B loves his mother very much C doesnt want to stay at home D has no feet 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：本文描述了一个很爱自己母亲的男孩，看到自己喜欢的一双鞋，因为知道母亲没钱买

29、而烦恼。为了不让母亲看到自己的烦恼，而暂时去了公园里面。在看到一个没有双脚的孩子后，心里释然了。 【小题 1】根据 very much is still there 可知他是步行经过这家商店，故选 A。 【小题 2】根据第一段 He stops to look at the front row of shoes, and he feels happy to see that the pair of shoes he wants very much is still there.描述，可知选 B。 【小题 3】根据第二段 He decides not to go home at once , a

30、s he looks sad and his mother will notice(注意 ) it. So he goes to the park and sits on the grass.描述，可知选 D。 【小题 4】根据 because he looks worried and his mother will see it. So he goes to the park and sits on the grass.及上下文描述，可知汤姆为了不让母亲看到自己的烦恼，而暂时不回家。说明他很爱他的母亲。故选 B。 考点：关于一双鞋的记述文 点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文中中心

31、内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案：。 Did you visit the Shanghai World Expo last summer What impressed (给 留下印象 ) you 21st Century Kids invites four kids to talk about their experiences. They are back from the Expo. What did they bring us Lets see what they have to say. I

32、 went to the SAIC-GM Pavilion (上汽集团通用汽车馆 ). I found my dream car there. It is a green car. Its name is “Leaf”. Chinese engineers made the car. Its roof is in the shape of a leaf. The roof takes in CO2 and changes it into electricity for the car. The Japan Pavilion is full of high technology. The “Wo

33、nder Camera” is cool. It can find a smiling face in a crowd. When youre smiling, it takes a photo of you. I want to invent something like that in the future. My favorite pavilion is the Germany Pavilion. I watched the Energy Source show. Visitors made a ball swing back and forth (来回摇摆 ) by using onl

34、y their voices. Its amazing! Although we had waited for quite a long time before we entered the hall, I think it is well worth seeing with your own eyes. I like painting, so my parents took me to the France Pavilion to see the famous paintings. But the French cooks caught my eye. I saw them cook. My

35、 mom told me that they are some of the best cooks in the world. The dish they cooked looked like a painting. So, being a cook is my second dream job. 【 小题 1】 The 21st Century Kids seems to be _. A a travel service B a newspaper C a group of tourists D four children 【小题 2】 What does the underlined wo

36、rd “electricity” mean in the passage A电 B汽油 C灯光 D指示 【小题 3】 What activity did the writer experience in the France Pavilion A Using the “Wonder Camera” B Driving the green car “Leaf”. C To have delicious French dishes. D To see cooks painting. 【小题 4】 What made the ball in the Germany Pavilion swing A

37、Visitors smiling faces B CO2 from cars C Some secret power D Noise made by visitors 【小题 5】 The trip to the Shanghai World Expo made the four kids _. A hardworking and polite B amazed and frightened C patient and cheerful D excited and curious 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短

38、文中四个孩子对自己参观上海世博会的过程做了详细的描述。 【小题 1】根据第一段 21st Century Kids invites four kids to talk about their experiences.描述，可知这可能是一家报纸，故选 B。 【小题 2】联系前文 The roof takes in CO2 and changes it into 描述，可知此处指的是把二氧化碳转变成电能，故选 A。 【小题 3】根据短文最后一段描述，可知作者在 法国馆里面见到了法国美食，故选 C。 【小题 4】根据短文第四段 Visitors made a ball swing back and

39、forth (来回摇摆 ) by using only their voices.描述，可知选 D。 【小题 5】根据这四个孩子对他们参观过程的描述，可知他们是又兴奋又紧张，故选 D。 考点：关于参观上海世博会的记述文阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中 心总结出正确答案：。 Name Personal Information Norman Bethune Born in 1890 in Canada. A doctor Came to China in 193

40、8 Died in 1939 in China Celine Dion Born in Montreal, Canada A singing star In 1997, sang My Heart Will Go On for the film Titanic Thomas Edison Born in 1847, Kentucky, USA Made over 1,000 inventions Died in 1931 Bill Gates Born in 1955 in the USA Wrote Business the Speed of Thought Owns Microsoft C

41、ompany Mark Twain Born in 1835 in the USA A writer Wrote The Adventures of Tome Sawyer Died in 1910 【小题 1】 _ is from Canada. A Bill Gates B Mark Twain C Thomas Edison D Celine Dion 【小题 2】 The _ was born in 1835. A inventor B singer C doctor D writer 【小题 3】 My Heart Will Go On is the name of a _. A b

42、ook B film C song D story 【小题 4】 Dr. Bethune worked in China for about _ years. A 4 B 8 C 2 D 6 【小题 5】 Which of the following is TRUE A Mark Twain wrote Business the Speed of Thought. B Bill Gates started working for Microsoft Company in 1955. C Thomas Edison made over 1,000 inventions. D Celine Dio

43、n stopped singing in 1997 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：本题主要以表格形式介绍了几位世界名人的生平及其艺术成就。 【小题 1】根据 描述，可知选 D。 【小题 2】根据 描述，可知选 D。 【小题 3】 可知这是一首歌的名字，故选 C。 【小题 4】根据 Norman Bethune Came to China in 1938Died in 1939 in China 计算可知选 C。 【小题 5】根据 Thomas Edison Made over 1,000 inventions描述，可

44、知选 C。 考点：图表类阅读 点评：本篇短文的主要信息通过一个表格表达了出来，故阅读中一定要读懂表格信息，分析这些数据表达的含义，对于有关数字的问题 ,要认真分析 ,并进行必要的计算 . Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人 ). He and the servant(仆人） loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up

45、 all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that. One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药 ) and some nice food in the house. You must take good care of them.” With these words,

46、he went out. But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldnt find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He wok

47、e the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished, so he drank the poison to kill himself. 【小题 1】 In the story, _ liked wine and good food very much. A the rich man B the servant C both A and B D neither A and B 【小题 2】 The

48、 rich man knew that it was _ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food. A the cat B himself C nobody D the servant 【小题 3】 The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because _. A there was in fact poison in the bottles B did not want the servant to drink his wine C he wanted to kill the cat D