2012-2013学年福建省泉州三中八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2012-2013学年福建省泉州三中八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文，选择方框里 AE 五个句子，分别填入文中空缺处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。（ 5分） One day, a teacher was giving a speech to his student. He held up a glass of water and asked the class, “【小题 1】 ” The students answers ranged from 20g to 500g. “【小题 2】 It depends on how long you hold it

2、. If I hold it for a minute. It is OK. If I hold it for an hour, 【小题 3】 If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance（救护车） . It is exactly the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.” “If we carry our burdens（负担） all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able

3、to carry on, the burden becoming increasingly heavier.” “What you have to do is to put the glass down, 【小题 4】 ” We have to put down the burden sometimes, so that we can be able to carry on. So before you return home tonight, put the burden of work down.【小题 5】 You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever bu

4、rdens youre having on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can. A I will have an ache in my right arm. B How heavy do you think this glass of water is C rest for a while before holding it up again. D It does not matter on the weight itself. E Dont carry it back home. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D

5、 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 E 试题分析：这篇短文用老师举得一个小例子说明了释放重担与享受生命的问题，告诉我们该放下的时候就放下，生命是短暂的，我们应该及时的享受生命。 【小题 1】联系下文 The students answers ranged from 20g to 500g.可知老师问的是这杯水的重量，故选 B，你们认为这倍数有多重？ 【小题 2】根据下文描述可知选 D，它与他本身多重无关。 【小题 3】联系上文 If I hold it for an hour,可知胳膊会疼，故选 A，我的右臂会疼。 【小题 4】联系上文描述可知是让你休息一下，故选 C，在你再次

6、把他举起来之前休息一下。 【小题 5】联系上下文可知意思是不要把学习的负担带回家，故选 E，不要把它带回家。 考点：信息匹配 点 评：本文浅显易懂，上下文联系紧密，学生能很容易的根据上下文内容选出合适的句子。由于五个小题只给出了五个选项，可以采用排除法来完成，把一时没有把握的小题放到最后再来完成。完成后多读几遍，看语义是否通顺，逻辑是否合理。 补全对话：从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。其中有一项多余。（ 10 分） A： Whats the trouble with you, Alan B：【小题 1】 I have a cold. A： Im sorry to hear that. 【小题

7、2】 B： But Im busy and I must finish my homework. A：【小题 3】 Then you can give your homework to him later. B： Maybe youre right. A： Work is important. 【小题 4】 Youd better go to see a doctor now. B： OK, Ill ask for leave right away. 【小题 5】 A： Thats all right. A Why not tell your teacher about it B You sh

8、ould go to see a doctor. C Thank you very much. D I dont feel well. E But you can do your job better when you are in good health. F Im quite well. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这是两个学生的一段对话。通过对话我们可以知道其中一位学生生病了，最后在另外一人的建议下，打算 向老师报告，去看医生。 【小题 1】联系上下文可知选 D，我感觉不太好。 【小题 2】根据下文，我很忙并

9、且必须完成我的工作，可知选B，你应该去看医生。 【小题 3】联系下文， Then you can give your homework to him later.然后你就可以以后把作业给他。可知选 A，为什么不告诉你的老师？ 【小题 4】联系上下文可知选 E，但是当你身体健康时，你能把学习做的更好。 【小题 5】联系下文，没关系。可知选 C，非常感谢你。 考点：情景交际 点评：这是一个七选五题型，选项中给出了两个多于选项，解题中注意区分。特别是要注意问句和答语。一般是根据问句选答语，或是根据答语选问句。完成后多读几遍，看语义是否通顺，逻辑是否合理。 Greenland is the large

10、st island（岛） in the world. Its in Europe（欧洲） . Near Greenland there is another land. Its very small. Its name is Iceland. Do you think Greenland is green and warm And do you think Iceland is white with ice If you do, you are quite wrong. Few people live on Greenland. Maybe there are more people in o

11、ne small town on Iceland than those in the whole of Greenland. Because most of the island is covered with（覆盖） ice, the ice on Greenland is higher than the tallest building in the world. How about Iceland Is it colder than Greenland No, it isnt. Iceland has ice, but not so much ice as Greenland. Icel

12、and has lots of hot springs. They give out hot water and steam（水蒸气） . The weather is not so cold as that on Greenland. And there are more people on Iceland than on Greenland. 根据短文内容，判断正（ A）误（ B）。（ 10分） 【小题 1】 Iceland is a land of ice. 【小题 2】 The weather on Greenland is colder than that on Iceland. 【

13、小题 3】 “Hot spring” here means “暖春 ”. 【小题 4】 The whole Iceland is covered with ice. 【小题 5】 The people on Iceland are more than those on Greenland. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这篇短文描述了格陵兰岛和冰岛，并就两岛的一些特点做了对比。 【小题 1】根据 How about Iceland Is it colder than Greenland No, it isnt. Ic

14、eland has ice, but not so much ice as Greenland. Iceland has lots of hot springs.描述可知本句描述错误。 【小题 2】根据 The weather is not so cold as that on Greenland.可知本句描述正确。 【小题 3】联系下文可知 “Hot spring”指的是温泉，故本句描述错误。 【小题 4】根据 Iceland has ice, but not so much ice as Greenland.可知本句描述错误。 【小题 5】根据 And there are more peo

15、ple on Iceland than on Greenland.可知本句描述正确。 考点：关于格陵兰岛和冰岛的说明文 点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。 单项选择 * Which do you prefer, or I prefer cycling. A to cycle; run B cycling; running C cycling; run 答案： B 试题分析： prefer A to B表示与 B相比更喜欢 A，主语 A和 B结构一

16、定要相同，动名词表示抽象动作，结合所给选项可知选B。 考点：固定句式与非谓语动词 点评： prefer的用法比较复杂，需要注意的是 prefer A to B 与prefer to的区别。非谓语动词的用法比较复杂，但都有比较固定的应用规则，平时应熟记这些规则，答题时结合具体语境分析。 Would you like me to show you the way to the zoo A Yes, you would. B Its great. C Thats very kind of you. 答案： C 试题分析： Yes, you would.没有这种说法； Its great. 太棒了；T

17、hats very kind of you.你真是太好了。根据上文，你想让我告诉你去动物园的路怎么走吗？可知选 C最符合语境。 考点：交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查也是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适 答语。平时注意积累各种习惯用语，熟记英美文化，尤其注意不能以中文方式思考英语问题，注意中西文化的差别。平时应加强英语阅读，多了解一些英语文化方面的东西。 a concert next month. A There is going to be B There is going to have C There will have 答案： A 试题分析：句

18、意：下个月将有一场音乐会。 There be句型表示某地有某物。 Have表示某人有某物。故选 A。 考点： there be句型的时态 点评： There be句型表示 “某地 (或某时 )存在有某人 (或某物 )，而并非某地 (某人、某物或某时 )拥有什么东西 ”，其实质是倒装句。其也有时态变化，要借助于不同的助动词。但是当助动词是 be动词时，一般可以省略，只用一个 be动词就行。 The girl reading books Lily. It her, she is on the playground now. A must be; mustnt be B may be; mustnt

19、 be C must be; cant be 答案： C 试题分析： may可以； must必须， 一定； mustnt禁止； cant不可能。句意：这个正在读书的女孩一定是丽丽。 不可能是她，她现在正在操场上呢。故选 C。 考点：情态动词辨析 点评：情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同。考试中结合语境选择合适答案：。 he his sister study in the school, so they can go to school together every day. A Both; and B No

20、t only; but also C Neither; nor 答案： A 试题分析： Both; and 两个都，既 又 ； Not only; but also不但 而且 ； Neither; nor既不 也不 。句意：他和他的妹妹都在这所学校学习，因此他们每天可以一起去学校。故选 A。 考点：连词辨析 点评：连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规 则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。 He used to to

21、 school by bike but he is used to to school now. A go; walking B go; walk C going; walk 答案： A 试题分析： be used to sth习惯于某事 ;used to do sth过去常常做某事 .句意 :他过去常常骑自行车去学校。但是他现在习惯了步行去学校。故选 A。 考点： used to用法 点评： used to用法比较固定，需要注意 use还可以作为被动语态使用， sth be used to do sth某物被用来做某事。 You will have nothing to do this ev

22、ening, A will you B wont you C dont you 答案： A 试题分析 : 反义疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定，前否定则后肯定，疑问部分时态，人称要与前文保持一致。根据前文，你今晚没有事情可做，可知前文为否定含义，故疑问部分用肯定形式，选 A。 考点：考查反义疑问句 点评：本题关键点在于对前文时态的判断，判断时态有多种方法，如时 间词，上下文语境等，本题就是凭借时间词 before判断出前文为完成时态，平时需加强练习。 The Internet makes the world become . A bigger and bigger B more and more

23、C smaller and smaller 答案： C 试题分析： bigger and bigger越来越大； more and more越来越多； smaller and smaller越来越小。句意；因特网让世界变得越来越小。故选 C。 考点：短语辨析 点评：解答此类题型的要点 是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案：。 Only I can work out the problem in our class. you are! A How clever B What clever C What a clever 答案： A 试题分析

24、：感叹句主要有 what和 how构成： 1、 what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词） +单数可数名词 +主语 +谓语！或是：What+名词词组 +主语 +谓语！ 2. What+(形容词） +可数名词复数或不可数名词 +主语 +谓语！ 2、 How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是： How+形容词（副词） +主语 +谓语！ 根据下文 you are!可知选 A。 考点：感叹句 点评：当 how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 what与 how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。在口语中，感叹

25、句的主语和谓语常常省略。 The workers when he to the workplace. A were working, was getting B worked, got C were working, got 答案： C 试题分析：当他到达工作场地时，工人正在工作，结合语境可知主句描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态。从句描述的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时态。选 C。 考点：时态 点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。 The farmer kee

26、ps pigs on his farm. A hundreds of B two hundreds C hundred of 答案： A 试题分析：英语中数词表示概数时，后面加 s，和介词 of搭配使用。用原形时表示具体数字和数词搭配使用。句意：这个农民在他的农场上养了许多猪。结合语境可知本句表示概数，故选 A。 考点：数词用法 点评：英语中关于 hundred、 thousand和 million三个数词的用法只需要记住一个原则就行。即；前有数词则不加 s，加 s必加of。 Take my coat with you when going out. Itll keep you . A war

27、mly B coldly C warm 答案： C 试题分析： warmly热情地，亲切地； coldly冷淡地； warm温暖的。句意：当你出去时，带上我的外套。它会让你保持暖和。本句中 keep是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。故选 C。 考点：形容词副词辨析 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，另外要注意的就是一词多义现象，然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案：。形容词和副词的区别主要是在句子中作为句子成分的不同，虽然都可以放在动词后面，但是形容词是放在系动词后面， 副词放在实意动词后面。 Would you mind the box Do it as

28、you like, please. A to open; OK B opening; Certainly not C Closing; Of course 答案： B 试题分析： Would you mind后面一般接动名词，表示你介意做什么吗？ OK好吧； Certainly not当然不了； Of course当然了。根据下文，你想怎么做就怎么做吧！可知前文回答应是不介意，故选 B。 考点：情景交际 点评：情景交际的考查也 是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。平时注意积累各种习惯用语，熟记英美文化，尤其注意不能以中文方式思考英语问题，注意中西

29、文化的差别。平时应加强英语阅读，多了解一些英语文化方面的东西。 Bill likes tennis very much. I often see him tennis with his friends. A play B to play C playing 答案： A 试题分析：句意：比尔非常喜欢网球运动。我常常看见他和他的朋友们打网球。 see sb. doing sth 是指 ”看见某人正在做某事 ”，不是全过程，表示动作正在进行； see sb. do sth 是指 ”看见某人做过某事 ”是看着事情的发生全过程， 是看见某人做某事。故选 A。 考点：非谓语动词 点评：非谓语动词的用法比较

30、固定，区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系，过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同，现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作，过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作，不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点，基本就能完成此类问题。 Im busy right now. Could you come back time OK. See you later. A another B the other C others 答案： A 试题分析： another多个中的另一个； the other两个中的另一个； others其他人。句意：我现在正忙。你下次再来好吗？

31、好的，再见。故选 A。 考点：不定代词用法 点评：不定代词的应用是初中英语考察的重点，熟记每个代词的用法，注意每个代词之间用法含义上的不同。解题时结合语境具体分析，选择正确答案：。 完型 填空 One day a poor boy, who was selling newspapers in a town, found that he had only ten pennies（便士） left, and he was hungry. He decided to ask for a 【小题 1】 at the next house. However, he had another idea wh

32、en a young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. But as he looked 【小题 2】 , she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it, and then asked, “How much do I own（欠） you ” “My mother teaches me that I should 【小题 3】 get money for any kindness,” she replied. “So you do

33、nt owe me 【小题 4】 .” Many years later, the woman became seriously ill. Then she was sent to a famous hospital in London. Dr Kelly was called in to study her illness. When he heard the name of the 【小题 5】 which she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. As soon as he walked into her room, he got t

34、o know her at once. He did his best to 【小题 6】 her. Then he gave special attention to her. After some time she got well. Dr. Kelly asked for her final bill before she left hospital. He 【小题7】 it, then wrote something on it 【小题 8】 it was sent to her. She was afraid to open it, for she believed it would

35、 cost the rest of her life to 【小题 9】 for it all. But 【小题 10】 she opened it, and read these words on it: Paid in full with one glass of milk. 【小题 11】 A banana B drink C meal 【小题 12】 A excited B thirty C hungry 【小题 13】 A always B never C sometimes 【小题 14】 A anything B everything C nothing 【小题 15】 A co

36、untry B house C town 【小题 16】 A protect B remember C save 【小题 17】 A looked at B looked after C looked for 【小题 18】 A after B before C when 【小题 19】 A take B pay C spend 【小题 20】 A finally B quickly C happily 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 试

37、题分析：这篇短文中一位善良的女士曾经救助过一名小男孩，结果在自己生病后，这个小男孩有救了她一命。告诉了我们一个善有善报的道理。 【小题 1】联系上文 and he was hungry. 他饿了，可知他想要些吃的，下文 Instead of a meal he asked也证实 了这一点。故选C，一顿饭，膳食。 【小题 2】词义辨析。 Excited兴奋的； thirty三十； hungry饥饿的。结合语境可知他看起来是饥饿的，故选 C。 【小题 3】联系下文描述可知此处表达否定含义，故选 B，从来不。 【小题 4】联系上文描述可知句意为，你不欠我任何东西，故选 A，任何东西。 【小题 5】联

38、系上文 who was selling newspapers in a town, 可知此处指的是曾经的那个小镇，故选 C。 【小题 6】联系上下文可知句意为：他尽了最大努力救治她。故选 C，拯救。 【小题 7】短语辨析。 A看； B照顾； C寻找。结合语境可知 it指的是结账单，故选 A。 【小题 8】连词辨析。 After在 之后； before在 之前；when当 时。结合语境可知是在送给这个女士前写了点什么，故选 B。 【小题 9】结合上下文可知此处是偿还的意思，故选 B，付款。 【小题 10】词义辨析。 finally 最后，终于； quickly快速地；happily高兴地。结合语

39、境可知她最好打开了它，故选 A。 考点：有关回报恩人的记述文 点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下 文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案：。 阅读理解 Boris was a teacher. He taught science at a high school. For he needed some books for his lessons, he went to a bookshop to buy some. After he put the

40、m in his car in a quiet street, he went to buy some other things at other shops. When he came back to his car, one window was open and the books were gone. Boris drove home sadly. That night he called a newspaper. The next day people read an advertisement in the newspaper: Books: Have you got any ol

41、d books I buy old and modern books. Open all day on Saturdays. Boris 82 West Road. And then he went to the police station with the Wednesday newspaper at once. The first weekend, when Boris was staying at home, his first visitor came at 8:30 in the morning. Boris took him to the kitchen. At about te

42、n oclock another man arrived. He had a bag under his arm. As soon as he saw Boris, he asked, “Are you Boris ” “Yes, I am,” Boris said. “What can I do for you ” “Look! I have got some good books here. You buy books, dont you ” “Yes. Bring them in. Let me have a look at them.” Soon the books were take

43、n in and showed on the dinning-table. “Sir, come out now,” Boris called. “And take the list with you.” A policeman appeared in the dinning-room. He read the names on the books, and then read the names on the list in his hand. He found that they were the same. “Come with me, sir,” the policeman said

44、to the man. 【小题 1】 Boris bought some books. They are books. A science B old C cheap 【小题 2】 Boris probably bought the books on . A Tuesday B Friday C Saturday 【小题 3】 Boris was open on Saturdays. A shop B school C house 【小题 4】 Boris looked at the books on the dinning-table and might think, “Theyre all

45、 .” A mine B his C theirs 【小题 5】 The second visitor was taken away by at last. A Boris B the first visitor C a policewoman 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 试题分析；这篇短文描述了鲍里斯先生智擒小偷的故事。鲍里斯先生的书被偷后，他就等了一则收购新旧书本的广告，最后偷书的小偷自动上门，被一举抓获。 【小题 1】根据 Have you got any old books 可知他买了一些旧书，故选 B。 【小题 2

46、】根据 That night he called a newspaper. The next day people read an advertisement in the newspaper和 And then he went to the police station with the Wednesday newspaper at once，可知他可能是在星期二买的书。故选 A。 【小题 3】根据 Books: Have you got any old books I buy old and modern books. Open all day on Saturdays. Boris 82

47、 West Road.可知他的商店在周六开门。故选 C。 【小题 4】根据 “Sir, come out now,” Boris called. “And take the list with you.”他喊警察出来，可知他认为这些书就是自己的。故选 A。 【小题 5】根据短文描述可知第一个来的访客 -也就是警察，被他带进了厨房，故后来他叫出来的这个人就是第一个访客。故选 B。 考点：关于一则智擒小偷的记述文 点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能 直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案：。

48、 Why do plants grow in some places and not in others Why does some land have so much growing on it, while other land has almost no plants growing on it at all To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the earth only a few unusual plants can grow. Thats why dry deserts everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass. Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. They find it difficult to gro