1、2012-2013学年辽宁省建平县八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 根据短文内容和要求,完成下列各题 Hello! My name is superdog.I live in a happy family.I have a little brother, (1)Im shorter than him .I often go to school on Tuesday and Thursday afternoons.But my little brother doesnt. I have a lot of friends. Today is Saturday .Its a sun
2、ny day .I get up early .I take a bus to the Sunshine Park with my master.There are many posters and pictures on the wall.(2)park ,there ,in , lake,the ,of ,a ,middle. I take some photos there .Look! this is a photo of me .I stand on the grass.I wear a beautiful coat.It is blue and red .There is an E
3、nglish letter “s”on it .Many people enjoy sunshine and watch flowers there.They feed me a lot . Tomorrow is my birthday.I want to have a nice party in my home.Can you come to my birthday party Please share the big cake with me. 【小题 1】把文中的( 1)( 2分)写出同义句 _ 【小题 2】把文中的( 2)连成一句 (2分 )_ 【小题 3】 The dog and
4、his master go to the SunshinePark by _(完成句子 ) ( 2分) 【小题 4】 根据上文译出 ”take some photos” 的意思( 2分)_ 【小题 5】 When is the dogs birthday ( 1分) _ 答案: 【小题 1】 He is taller than me. 【小题 2】 There is a lake in the middle of the park. 【小题 3】 bus. 【小题 4】拍一些照片。 【小题 5】 Tomorrow. 试题分析:本文主人公是一只超级狗,作者一个第一人称的口吻 介绍了这只狗的一些情
5、况,并详细介绍了这只狗一天的情况。 【小题 1】我比他矮也就是他比跟我高。故填: He is taller than me. 【小题 2】考查 there be句型和短语 in the middle of the 在 中间。 【小题 3】根据 I take a bus tothe Sunshine Park with my master.可知填 bus. 【小题 4】联系下文 Look! this is a photo of me .可知意思是:拍一些照片。 【小题 5】根据上文 My name is superdog.和下文 Tomorrow is my birthday.可知答: Tomo
6、rrow. 考点:关于叙事性短文 点评:本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案:,需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案:时,注意首字母大写,因为是回答问句,即使只有一个单词也是一个句子。为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题,即使自己总结也尽量使用短句。同时并注意人称和数的变化。 单项选择 * Toms mother often does _ exercise . A many B much C a lot D very 答案: B 试题分析: many形容词,许多的,修饰可数名词复数; much可作形容词,大量的,修饰不可数名词; a lo
7、t 很多,作用相当于副词,修饰名词需加介词 of; very,副词,非常。句意:汤姆的母亲常常做大量锻炼。 考点:形容词副词辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,另外要注意的就是一词多义现象,然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案:。形容词和副词的区别主要是在句子中作为句子成分的不同,虽然都可以放在动词后面,但是形容词是放在系动词后面,副词放在实意动词后面。 There are _many students in our class_ in yours A not so as B so as C asas D soso 答案: C 试题分析: so as
8、 和 asas 都表示像 一样,区别是前者用于否定句,后者用于肯定句。 soso 没有这样的用法。句意:我们班像你们班一样有很多学生。故选 C。 考点:介词辨析 点评:英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法。 I dont like this jacket, Please show me _ A the other B other C another D the others 答案: C 试题分析: the other两个中的另一个; other其它的,另外的; an
9、other 多个中的另一个,再一个; the others其它人,物。句意:我不喜欢这件夹克,你再给我拿一件好吗?故选 C。 考点:不定代词用法 点评:不定代词的应用是初中英语考察的重点,熟记每个代词的用法,注意每个代词之间用法含义上的不同。解题时结合语境具体分析,选择正确答案:。 The story happens _a cold morning. A in B on C at D for 答案: B 试题分析:表示时间时, in表示在一个时间范围内; on表示在具体某一天; at表示在具体时刻; for后多加一段时间,表示时间长短。根据时间状语 a cold morning可知是表示具体某
10、一天,故选 B。 考点:介词辨析 点评:英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法。 _is it from Daniels home to school _5 Km. A How many B How ofen C How far D How long 答案: C 试题分析: How many多少; How ofen多久一次; How far多远; How long多长。根据下文,五千米。可知是对距离的提问。故选 C。 考点:疑问词辨析 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必
11、考内容。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,然后根据上下文以及该疑问词在句子中承担的具体句子成分选择正确答案:。 It _him half an hour to do his homework every day. A take B took C takes D taking 答案: C 试题分析:根据时间状语 every day每天,可知句子是一般现在时态,主语 it是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用单数形式,选 C。 考点:时态 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子
12、的时态。 We must practice_Chinese every day. A speak B speaking C speaks D to speak 答案: B 试题分析:句意:我们必须每天练习说汉语。动名词做宾语表示抽象的,反复做的动作。结合语境可知选 B。 考点:非谓语动词 点评:动名词作宾语往往表示抽象的,反复发生的动作,一般谓语介词后面作宾语,也有部分动词后接动名词做宾语,注意和不定式作宾语表达含义的不同。 Her new coat is the same as _ A I B me C my D mine 答案: D 试题分析: I人称代词主格,我; me 人称代词宾格,我
13、; my 形容词性物主代词,我的; mine名词性物主代词,我的。句意:他的新外套和 我的一样。结合语境可知比较对象是物,故选 D,名词性物主代词作宾语。 考点:代词辨析 点评:这几个代词之间的最大区别就是在句子中的语法功能不同。如主格人称代词不能作宾语,形容词性物主代词不能作宾语等。 Ten years _,he studied at school, Now he is a successful doctor. A later B ago C behind D after 答案: B 试题分析:在表示时间时, later前加一段时间,表示多久之后; ago前加一段时间,表示多久以前。 Beh
14、ind 和 before 多在后面加一个时间点,不接一段时间。根据句子时态,可知是表示过去时态的时间状语,故选 B。 考点:介词辨析 点评:英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法。 .Going to the sea _ interesting . A sound B sound like C sounds D took 答案: C 试题分析: sound听起来,发出声音; take拿,带走。句意:去海边听起来很有趣。本句中 sound是系动词,后面接形容词作表语,故
15、选 C。 考点:词义辨析 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 Is there _in todays newspaper A anything interesting B interesting anything C nothing interesting D interesting nothing 答案: A 试题分析: anything表示一些东西,任何东西,一般用于否定及疑问句中。Nothing没有东西,用于肯定句表示否定含义;修饰这些由 thing组成的符合词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。今天报纸中
16、有什么有趣的东西吗?疑问句,故选 A。 考点:不定代词辨析 点评: thing和 some any every等构成的复合词一直是初中英语考查的重点,需要注意他们应用环境的不同,并注意修饰这些词语的形容词要放在他们的后面。 Linda is _shorter than Lily. A very B more C little D a little 答案: C 试题分析: very非常,完全; more更多,更大程度地; little完全不; a little一点,少量。句意:琳达完全不比丽丽矮。故选 C。 考点:副词辨析 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词通汉语一样具有一词多义,
17、一词多性的特点,本题就是考察这几个单词的副词用法。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 _he is tired ,_he doesnt stop working. A Though ; / B But; though C though; but D / ;/ 答案: A 试题分析: though虽然,尽管; but但是。这两个单词按照汉语思维来看,是一组搭配用于,可是英语中一般不连用。句意:尽管他累了,但是他也不停止工作。故选 A。 考点:连词辨析 点评:连词在句子中主要其联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理
18、解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记起基本应用规则,了解其区别,并结合固定搭配,是做好此题题 型的关键。 _ My parents buy me a new bike. _ Let me_it. A look B see C look at D have a look 答案: C 试题分析: look是看的意思,后面若接宾语则要借助于介词; see是及物动词,看见。句意:我的父母为了买了一辆新自行车。让我看看它。故选 C。 考点:动词辨析 点评:英语中表示看的动词很多,区别他们的用法除了从词义上加以区分外,再就是结合固定搭配,及习惯用法
19、的不同。 I hope _ tomorrow . A him to be better B he will be better C him healthy. D he is healthy. 答案: B 试题分析: hope 动词,希望,后面不能接双宾语,一般接从句。根据时间状语可知从句描述的是将来动作,故用将来时态,选 B。 考点: hope用法及从句时态 点评:英语中有一些动词的用法比较特殊,除了熟记这些词习惯用法没有捷径可走。英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来 判断句子的时态。 完型填空
20、 完形填空( 10 分) Three men came to London 1 hoidays. They came to a very large hotel and lived in a fifty fifth floor. One day .they went to see a film and came back to the hotel very late. “ Im very _2_ said the waiter of the hotel,”but our lift doesnt work tonight.” One of them said to his two friends
21、 ,”We have to walk up to our room Its very_3_.I think I know how to make it easier ._4_our way to the room,I shall _5_you some jokes; then you,Jhon will sing us _6_songs; then you Peter ,will tell us some interesting stories . So they began to _7_their room.Tom told them many jokes.Jhon sang some so
22、ngs. At last ,they came to the room.They were _8_and decided to have a rest . “Well,”Peter,”said Tom ,”will you tell us a _9_story with a sad end .” “I shall tell you a sad story,” said Peter.”It is short but it is _10_ I left our key in the car just now .What shall we do ” 【小题1】 A for B to C with D
23、 from A tired B angry C sorry D glad A careful B difficult C helpful D early A In B By C At D on A tell B talk C speak D say A a lot B much C a little D some A jump B walk C run D fly A tired B hungry C happy D worried A difficult B true C fast D easy A sad B happy C interesting D boring 答案: 【小题 1】
24、A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 试题分析:这个一个很令人发笑的故事。故事中三个人因为看电影,回旅馆晚了。电梯不能运行,不得不步行去五十五楼的房间。为了解决旅途寂寞,他们想出了一个不错的注意。在轮到最后一个人讲述他的令人伤心的真实故事时,另外两个人才知道把钥匙丢在楼下车上了。不知道他们是哭,还是揍这个人一顿。 【小题 1】介词辨析。 For表示原因目的等; to到,表示动作对象; with表示伴随状况; from来自。句意:三个人来伦敦度 假。表示目的,故选 A
25、。 【小题 2】联系下文 but our lift doesnt work tonight.”可知句意为:我很遗憾的对宾馆服务员说。故选 C。 【小题 3】联系前文可知步行上五十五楼,应该很困难。故选 B。 【小题 4】考查短语。 On ones way to在去 的路上。故选 D在我们去房间的路上。 【小题 5】考查短语 tell jokes,将笑话,故选 A。 【小题 6】联系上下文可知句意为:唱(一些)几首歌,故选 D。 【小题 7】联系上文可知句意为:因此他们开始步行去房间,故选 B。 【小题 8】联系上 下文可知句意为:他们非常累。故选 A。 【小题 9】联系下文可知此处指的是:有悲
26、剧结尾的真实的故事。故选 B,真实的。 【小题 10】联系上下文可知这个事故是够悲伤的,故选 A。伤心的。 考点:记述文中词汇短语的运用能力 点评:本题短文内容不难理解,但是部分小题与上下文联系不大,部分题型甚至可以独立成题。因此在解答中有必要认真分析,把他们当成一个独立的选择题来对待。完成后多读几遍,看看上下文是否语句通顺,符合逻辑关系。 阅读理解 In almost every big country in the USA, football is a favorite sport . American football is not like soccer. Plers sometime
27、s kick the ball, but they kick and run with it. They try to take the ball to the end of the field. They have fou chances to move the ball ten yards.They can carry it or throw it.If they move it to the end of the field, they have got six points. This is called a touch-down . It is difficult to move t
28、he ball. Eleven players try to stop the men who has the ball.If the men does not move the ball ten yards ,his team kicks the ball to the other team. Every university wants its team to win . A lot of people come to watch. They also yell for their favorite team. young men and women call their cherrlea
29、ders to come help the people to yell more. Every team plays ten or eleven games each seasonswhich begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good,it may play znother game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1,the first day of the new Year. Many people go tose
30、e these games and many others watch them on TV. 根据短文内容回答问题。 【小题 1】 How many points can they get if they carry or throw the ball to the other field 【小题 2】 How many persons are their in one team from the article 【小题 3】 How long do the teams play each season 【小题 4】 How do people know about the football
31、 games 【小 题 5】 When do the best teams play again after all games a year 答案: 【小题 1】 Six points. 【小题 2】 There are 11 persons in one team. 【小题 3】 About two months. 【小题 4】 They can go to see the games and watch them on TV. 【小题 5】 The best teams play again on January 1,the first day of the New Year. 试题分析
32、:这篇短文描写美国的足球运动。详细介绍了美国足球的比赛规则,人员组成以及赛季等问题。 【小题 1】根据 If they move it to the end of the field, they have got six points.可知答: Six points. 【小题 2】根据 Eleven players try to stop the men 可知答: There are 11 persons in one team. 【小题 3】根据 begins in September and ends in November. 可知大约两个月。故答: About two months. 【
33、小题 4】根据 Many people go tosee these games and many others watch them on TV.可知答: They can go to see the games and watch them on TV. 【小题 5】根据 If a team is very good,it may play another game after the season ends.可知答: The best teams play again on January 1,the first day of the New Year. 考点:关于美国足球的说明文 点评
34、:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。书写答案:时,注意首字母大写,因为是回答问句,即使只有一个单词也是一个句子。为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题,即使自己总结也尽量使用短句。同时并注意人称和数的 变化。 Hello! Im Sandy .Im a Grade 8 students.I study at a secondy school .Now let me tell you about my school life. I get up at 6:15 a.m.Then I have my bre
35、akfast at six thirty. I go to school by bus .My home is about five kilometers away.from school.This often takes me 20 minutes.The first school begins at eight every morning.I usually have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.Each class lasts 45 minutes .I have lunch at school .I ofte
36、n eat rice ,meat and many vegetables.Then I can sleep about half an hour.After class, I play volleyball or football with my classmates.School is over and I go home.I spend an hour on my homework .I watch TV for half an hour . 【小题 1】 What time does Sandy get up every day A 6:15 a.m B 6:15 p. m C 6:30
37、 a. m D 7 a.m 【小题 2】 How does Sandy go to school every morning A On foot B on a bike C By car D By bus 【小题 3】 How far is her home from school A 5 meter. B 5 kilometers. C 15miles. D 15kilometers 【小题 4】 .How long does it take her to take a bus every morning A 20minutes. B 20seconds. C 20hours. D 20da
38、ys. 【小题 5】 How many classes does she have in a day A 2 B 4 C 6 D 8 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析:这篇短文介绍的是桑迪一天的学校生活,按照时间顺序详细介绍了他一天,从早到晚的各种活动。 【小题 1】根据 I get up at 6:15 a.m.可知选 A。 【小题 2】根据 I go to school by bus.可知选 D。 【小题 3】根据 My home is about five kilometers away.可知选 B。 【小题 4】
39、根据 This often takes me 20 minutes.可知选 A。 【小题 5】根据 I usually have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.4+2=6,故选 C。 考点:关于学生生活的说明文 点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于有关数字的问题 ,要认真分析 ,并进行必要的计算 . Hi,Im Mimi. Im four years old. I enjoy listening to music very much. I
40、can sing and dance. This is a photo of me at my birthday party. I look very cool because it is my birthday today.It is favorite day of this year.I get up early and Im ready for my birthday party.I have a lot of animal friends .iIcall them to my home on the phone. Then I take a bus to go shopping. I
41、buy some food ,friut and drinks in the super market.At 7:0p.m,the party begins.All my friend asks me to sing some songs for them .Im shy in front of them but I feel happy.Look! Im playing guitar.They are listening tomy songs They clap their hands from time to time.at last ,all my friends walk to me
42、and sing.” Happy birthday” to me.How happy my birthday is !And my friends have a good time . 【小题 1】 How old is MiMi A 2 B 4. C 14. D 40 【小题 2】 .Why does MiMi look cool today Because_ A his animal friends come. B his parents love him. C it is his birthday. D he wears nice clothes. 【小题 3】 How does he
43、go shopping A By bus B By taxi C By train D By bike 【小题 4】 What time does the birthday party begin A 5:00 a.m B 6:30 p.m C 7:00 a.m D 7:00p.m 【小题 5】 Which is Not true A MiMi buys food ,fruit and drinks. B MiMi cant sing and dance. C MiMi feels shy in front of his friends. D Friends sing“Happy birthd
44、ay”to him . 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析:这篇短文介绍了主人公咪咪的一次生日聚会,作者以第一人称详细描述了主人公生日那天都做了些什么,以及主人公的个人感受等问题。 【小题 1】根据 Hi,Im Mimi. Im four years old.可知选 B。 【小题 2】根据 I look very cool because it is my birthday today.可知选 C。 【小题 3】根 据 Then I take a bus to go shopping.可知选 A。 【小题 4】根据 At
45、7:0p.m,the party begins.可知选 D。 【小题 5】根据 I can sing and dance.可知选 B表述与原文不一致。 考点:关于一次生日聚会的说明文 点评:本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。 How Americans eat is funny.They eat almost everything with fork. But how to use the fork is very important .When yo
46、u have dinner with Americans ,if you hold a knife in your right hand longer than a few seconds they will think you have the bad table manners (礼貌 )。 If you must use the knife ,you should take the fork in your left hand,and cut with it in your right hand.Then you put the knife down,take the fork with
47、 your right hand,and then put the food in your mouth .This is clearly funny,but its good manners in America. You will see there is alaways one knife and two forks on the table. when you visit your American friends.The out fork is for the dinner. The inside fork is for the desserts.the knife is for c
48、utting meat.the spoon by your dessert is for coffee. 根据短文判断正误,正确的用 T 错误的用 F (10分 ) 【小题 1】 It is bad manners to hold a knife in your left hand longer than a few seconds. 【小题 2】 Americans only use knives while eating . 【小题 3】 The out knife is for coffee. 【小题 4】 It is good manners to cut food with a knife in your right hand and put it in your mouth with fork in y
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