2012届山东省宁津县实验中学初三上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2012届山东省宁津县实验中学初三上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Our earth is in trouble. Our drinking water is becoming dirtier, and the air is not as clean as before . People and factories are polluting the air, rivers and lakes and seas. You may think that there is nothing you can do to help. Thats not true. There are ma

2、ny things you can do to help the earth. Cars burn gasoline. This will produce a lot of CO2 into the air. Some people believe that too much CO2 is making the earth warm than ever. (2) They think CO2 thins the clouds above us. The clouds keep us away from the strongest sunlight. So try to walk, ride a

3、 bike or take a bus. And if you drive a car, drive at a steady speed. This can save some gasoline. The biggest energy use at home is for keeping (1)_ or_ .So turn the air conditioner off when you dont need to use it. Use lights that save energy. Use fewer things that cannot be used again. When you b

4、uy something , consider those made from things that can be used again first. (3)要用大量的水来洗澡沐浴。 In one week an American family uses as much water for showers as a person drinks in three years! Buy a waterworks that uses less water, or take shorter showers. This can cut the use of water. 【小题 1】在横线上填入适当的

5、单词 _ _ 【小题 2】将句子 (2)译成汉_ 【小题 3】将句子 (3)译成英_ 【小题 4】找出 If there is too much CO2 in the air, the earth will become warmer的同意义句 _ 【小题 5】从文中找 出能概括本文大意的句子_。 答案： 【小题 1】 Cold， hot 【小题 2】他们认为 CO2使我们上方的云层变的稀薄 . 【小题 3】 People use plenty of water to take a shower. 【小题 4】 Too much CO2 is making the earth warm tha

6、n ever. 【小题 5】 Our earth is in trouble. 【小题 1】我们在家用的能源是制冷或保暖： Cold， hot 【小题 2】 they think是主语从句接从句： thin这个词是形容词做动词用：变的稀薄 .， clouds above us译成： 上方的云层 【小题 3】考查 use to do 使用 做 , 大量的水： plenty of water 洗澡： take a shower. 【小题 4】两句话的意思都是：太多的二氧化碳会使地球比以前更暖和。 Too much CO2 is making the earth warm than ever. 【小

7、题 5】主旨题：文章的第一句话 Our earth is in trouble.是主旨句。 单项选择 * He runs faster than _ in his class. A someone else B anyone else C else someone D else anyone 答案： B I dont see _ about the photo, _. A something strange; too B anything strange; either C strange something; also D nothing strange; yet 答案： B May I p

8、ut my car here Sorry, you mustnt. Look at the sign, it says “_”. A NO PHOTOS B NO PARKING C DANGEROUS D NO RIGHT TURN 答案： B Can you help me fill this box _ those books A of B with C for D from 答案： B There are many shops on _ side of the street. We can buy everything we want. A both B all C either D

9、every 答案： C He pushed his way _ the crowd to the door. A through B across C in D over 答案： A Thousands of people_ after the powerful earthquake happened in Wenchuan on May 12th. A die B dead C were saved D are saving 答案： C This book is made paper and the paper is made wood. A of; of B of ; from C fro

10、m; of D from; from 答案： B I will watch TV rather than this film. A see B seeing C seen D saw 答案： A Please turn on the light. It is _ dark _ see anything in the room. A too, to B so , that C such , that D too , not to 答案： A Mr Wang was mad _ me because I was late against today. A of B on C with D to 答

11、案： C We dont have a school magazine _, Its a pity. A any long B no more C any more D no longer 答案： C How beautiful your hometown is! Yes, trees and flowers _ everywhere. A can be seen B can see C be seen D cant see 答案： A His father_ for ten years. A has died B has been dead C died D was dead 答案： B T

12、he themes of the story are to do _children growing up. A at B with C for D in 答案： B 阅读理解 We were standing at the top of a church not far from my home. I didnt know why. “Look down,” Father said. I tried and saw the square in the center of the village. And I saw the streets to the square. “See, Elsa,

13、” Father said. “There is more than one way to the square. If you cant get where you want to go by one road, try another.” Earlier that day, I asked Mother to do something about what we had for lunch at school. But she didnt think the food was as bad as I said. When I turned to Father for help, he br

14、ought me to the church. At school the next day, I filled a bottle with the soup for our lunch and took it home. I told the cook to pour the soup in a plate and bring it to Mother. She drank it and cried out, “Whats the matter with the soup today ” I at once told her what I had done , and Mother said

15、 that she would take up the matter of lunches at school the next day . Now I really understood why Father had taken me to the church. I began to work as a fashion designer two years ago. I wouldnt stop working until I tried every way to my goal. 【小题 1】 The writers father took her to the church to. A

16、 play some games B see the square C show her the way D give her a lesson 【小题 2】 Elsa really wanted her mother to. A cook something better for her lunch B have lunch with her at school C take up the matter over with the teachers D tell the cook to work harder 【小题 3】 Why did Elsas mother agree to do s

17、omething about the matter A Because the writer tried a better way to her goal. B Because the girl brought something home. C Because she thought what the cook said was true. D Because Elsas father gave her some help. 【小题 4】 What Elsas father said means A one can reach the square in many ways B never

18、stop trying to get to your goal C its difficult to talk to Elsas mother D you cant get what you want easily 【小题 5】 When the writer really understood what his father had said. A she saw the streets to the square B she had the idea of bringing the soup home C she tried every way to her goal D she bega

19、n her own life as a fashion designer 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 1】理解归纳题，根据文中第一二段的语句理解可知。 【小 题 2】理解归纳题，根据文中第三段的语句理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “I at once told her what I had done , and Mother said that she would take up the matter of lunches at school the next day .”理解可知。 【小题 4】细

20、节理解题，根据文中语句 “There is more than one way to the square. If you cant get where you want to go by one road, try another.”I wouldnt stop working until I tried every way to my goal.”理解可知。 【小题 5】细节理解题，根据文中第三和第四段语句理解可知。 Wonderful Museum Hours Monday Thursday: 10:00 am 5:00 pm Friday: 10:00 am 8:00 pm Satur

21、day: 10:00 am 5:00 pm Sunday: 11:00 am 5:00 pm Closed on Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. The Museum Shop is open during regular museum hours. The Museum Library Monday Friday: 10:00 am 5:00 pm The Skyliner Restaurant Monday - Saturday: during regular museum hours Sunday: 11:30 am 5:00 pm Admissi

22、on Adults:$7.00 The aged and students with ID: $6.00 Wonderful Museum offers a 50% discount to groups of 20 or more. 【小题 1】 Wonderful Museum usually opens _ except on Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. A from Monday to Thursday B every day C every day of the week D on weekdays 【小题 2】 If a group of

23、30 students with ID visit Wonderful Museum, how much should they pay for the admission A $ 105. B $ 90. C $ 210. D $ 180. 【小题 3】 You can borrow books from the Museum Library _. A on weekdays B at weekends C from Monday to Saturday D at 9:00 am 【小题 4】 If you want to invite your friends to dinner on F

24、riday, you have to reach the Skyliner Restaurant _. A after 8:00 pm B at 6:00 am C after 10:00 pm D before 8:00 pm 【小题 5】 Which is the best title for the ad. A Wonderful Museuman Exciting Place for Adults B Welcome to Wonderful Museum for a Long Holiday C Wonderful Museumthe Best Place to Spend Your

25、 Day D A Wonderful Tourist Place 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Closed on Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. ”理解可知。 【小题 2】理解计算题，根据文中语句 “The aged and students with ID: $6.00 Wonderful Museum offers a 50% discount to groups of 20 or more.”理解计算可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中

26、语句 “The Museum Library Monday Friday: 10:00 am 5:00 pm”理解可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “The Skyliner Restaurant Monday - Saturday: during regular museum hours Sunday: 11:30 am 5:00 pm”理解可知。 【小题 5】标题归纳题，根据文中语句理解归纳可知。 Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the most impo

27、rtant thing in your life ” maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet”. The first computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked slowly. Today, computers are getting smaller and smaller, but they work faster and faster. What can computers do A writer has said, “People cant live without

28、 computers today.” The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about 25 years later than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, send e-mails, do some shopping, play games or make friends. Young men, especially the middle school students like the

29、 Internet very much. They often go into the Internet bars as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They dont know their names, ages and sex. They are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they cant put their heart into stud

30、y. Some of them play the games in the Internet bars all day and all night. Many of them cant catch up with others in many subjects because of that. Now the government has done many things. Some gangster Internet bars(黑网吧 )have been banned. But thats not enough. The teachers and parents are still wor

31、rying about their students and children. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that computers and the Internet could not do all the things. 【小题 1】 How was the first computers A It was not big. B It couldnt work fast. C It was ve

32、ry cheap. D It was no useful 【小题 2】 When did people begin to use the Internet A In the 19th century. B In the 1980s. C In the 1970s. D In the 1960s 【小题 3】 Which of the following is true A Computers can help people do everything. B Middle school students arent allowed to use the Internet. C Some stud

33、ents have used the Internet bars to make the “unreal friends”. D computer isnt good to students. 【小题 4】 Which is the best title of the passage A Computers and the Internet. B The Greatest Invention of This Century. C Gangster Internet Bars. D How to use the Internet 【小题 5】 Whats the meaning of the w

34、ord “that” in the fourth paragraph A Students often go into the Internet bars as soon as they are free. B And they play the games in the Internet bars all day and all night. C Students are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they cant put their heart into study. D All of above 答案： BCCA

35、D 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “The first computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked slowly.”理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “The first computer was made in 1946. The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about 25 years later than computers.”理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Young men, especially

36、the middle school students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet bars as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They dont know their names, ages and sex. They are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that

37、they cant put their heart into study.”理解可知。 【小题 4】 标题理解归纳题，根据文中语句理解可知。 【小题 5】细节理解题，根据文中第四自然段的语句理解可知。 It is said that people born on different dates have different characteristics. For example, people who were born between March 21 and April 20 are likely to be active and strong. They like power and

38、enjoy adventures. People who were born between April 21 and May 21 are likely to learn more slowly, but they can remember what they learn well. They love children and usually have many friends. People who were born between May 22 and June 21 are bright and humorous. They like to talk and enjoy weari

39、ng fine clothes. People who were born between June 22 and July 22 think deeply. They would rather hide their feelings than express them. People who were born between July 23 and August 22 are interested in many subjects and it is interesting to hear them talk. People who were born between August 23

40、and September 22 are said to be calm and thoughtful. They like to read and often become successful scientists. If you have free time, you can read about star signs to see if your characteristics match your birth date. 【小题 1】 People who were born between March 21 and April 20 are _. A patient B modes

41、t C energetic D kind 【小题 2】 People who were born between May 22 and June 21 like to _. A wear fine clothes B take care of others C travel around the world D buy their friends nice gifts 【小题 3】 People who were born between June 22 and July 22 are not good at _. A singing and dancing B earning money C

42、 doing with difficulties D expressing their feelings 【小题 4】 People who were born _ often become successful scientists. A between April 21 and May 21 B between July 23 and August 22 C between August 23 and September 22 D between June 23 and July 22 【小题 5】 The passage mainly talks about _. A birth dat

43、es B abilities C star signs D birth dates and characteristics 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “people who were born between March 21 and April 20 are likely to be active and strong. They like power and enjoy adventures.”理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “People who were bo

44、rn between May 22 and June 21 are bright and humorous. They like to talk and enjoy wearing fine clothes. ”理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “People who were born between June 22 and July 22 think deeply. They would rather hide their feelings than express them. ”理解可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “People who were born

45、between August 23 and September 22 are said to be calm and thoughtful. They like to read and often become successful scientists.”理解可知。 【小题 5】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “It is said that people born on different dates have different characteristics.”理解可知。 书面表达 我国规定 ,从 2008年 6月 1日起 ,所有的商场、超市等不得免费提供塑料购物袋。对此，我市大多数商家都积

46、极响应，但仍有一些店主不理不睬。请根据下面表格中的提示用英语写一篇短文，说明 “白色垃圾 ”的危害并就 “限塑 ”提出你的建议。 项目 内容 塑料袋的危害 1. 刮风时四处飘落 ,影响环境的美观 ; 2. 易被动物误食 ,导致死亡 ; 3. 燃烧时污染空气 ; 4. 有些塑料袋是有毒的 ,对人体健康不利 ,等等。 你的建议 1商家应该停止提供免费塑料袋； 2我们应 ( 提供至少 2条建议 ) 要求 : 1、短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥； 2、词数不少于 70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3、文中不能使用真实的人名、校名。 4、参考词汇：塑料袋 plastic bags It is re

47、quired that from June 1, 2008 free plastic shopping bags shouldnt be offered . Most malls and supermarkets are happy to obey the rule, but still some shops ignore it. It is completely wrong. As we all Know, 答案： (略 ) 单词拼写 John likes 1 (read) very much. His father has a library and the boy 2 (read) most of the books in it. So he often 3 (borrow) books from the school library. He reads books when he 4 (be) free and does nothing but reading at home on Weekends. Once he even 5 (read) a novel in class because it was ver