2012届浙江省杭州市十三中教育集团初三中考二模英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2012届浙江省杭州市十三中教育集团初三中考二模英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 【小题 1】 Holly: How I miss the clear water and fresh air in my childhood! But everything has changed, that is, the clear water and fresh air are nowhere to be found again as they were. Above all, a great deal of waste hardly rots(腐烂 ) away. 【小题 2】 Jimmy: More an

2、d more people are beginning to have a good knowledge of the importance of a safer and cleaner environment, which in turn forces the business to be cleaned up. 【小题 3】 Samantha: Organic products(有机产品 ) are getting more and more popular among people, but we should know the fact that organic products mi

3、ght also do harm to our health in some way. 【小题 4】 Patria: Im very much fond of growing some vegetables of my own in my small garden, for many vegetables on sale in markets are actually becoming more and more dangerous as a result of widespread pesticides(农药 ). 【小题 5】 Derrick: Nowadays it is very co

4、nvenient for consumers to find and buy green food in supermarkets as they are clearly marked. A Organic produce is always better, Gold said The food is free of pesticides, and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms And it is tastier. B Market research shows that small amoun

5、ts of pesticides can be used on organic products And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported(进口 ) to meet the need. C Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted. Careless ways of production and lack of consumer demand for environment-friendly(环保 ) produ

6、cts have made pollution problem more serious. Millions of tons of glass, paper, plastic, and metal containers are produced, and these are difficult to get rid of. D However, today, more and more consumers are choosing green and care about the products they buy should be safe for the environment. Bef

7、ore they buy a product, they ask questions like these: Will this shampoo be bad for the environment Can this be reused or can it only be used once E Only a few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds Some supermarket products carry labels(标签 )

8、to show that the product is green Some companies have emphasized it in their advertising that their products are clean and safe enough for people. F The concern for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business No longer will the public accept the old attitude of B

9、uy it, use it, throw it away, and forget it. The public pressure is on, and gradually business is cleaning up its act. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 E 【小题 1】从第一题的句子： the clear water and fresh air are nowhere to be found again as they were.和 C项的 Millions of tons of glass, paper, plas

10、tic, and metal containers are produced, and these are difficult to get rid of.一致，可知选 C 【小题 2】从第二题的句子： which in turn forces the business to be cleaned up.和F项的句子 The concern for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business一致，可知选 F 【小题 3】从第三题的句子： we should know the f

11、act that organic products might also do harm to our health in some way.和 B项的 And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported(进口 ) to meet the need.一致，可知选 B 【小题 4】从第四题的句子： Im very much fond of growing some vegetables of my own in my small garden,和 A项的 The food is free of

12、 pesticides,一致，可知选A 【小题 5】从第五题的句子： owadays it is very convenient for consumers to find and buy green food in supermarkets as they are clearly marked.和 E项的 but now there are hundreds Some supermarket products carry labels(标签 ) to show that the product is green是一致的，可知选 E 单项选择 * The underlined part in

13、the word “buses” is pronounced as_. A / z / B / s / C / is / D / i z / 答案： D 考查语音。以 s, sh, ch, x等结尾的词 加 -es 读 /iz/， Bus最后一个音发的是 /s/,其后加 es的话得发 / i z /，故选 D。 Does Mary like rock music _. Every time I play my rock CD, she would ask me to turn it off. A Im not sure B Im afraid so C I dont think so D Id

14、 love to 答案： C It is snowing outside. Why not close the door to_ the cold air A put away B let out C talk with D keep out 答案： D The foreigner couldnt write it down, though I _ the telephone number many times. A read B repeated C refused D remembered 答案： B Jack is good at writing short stories. -So h

15、e is. But he writes _ than us. So he cant get good grades in writing. A most carefully B more careful C less carefully D least careful 答案： C There are always many volunteers in great events, _ -Yes. Many hands make light work. A are there B arent there C arent they D are they 答案： B She is planning o

16、n driving. Lets help her _the best road to take. A come out B come up C catch up with D come up with 答案： D Great changes have taken place since then in the primary school _I am studying. A where B that C which D there 答案： B Do you kn ow_ Its about ten minutes walk. A how many minutes do you walk to

17、the nearest hospital B which is the way to the nearest hospital C how long did you reach the nearest hospital D how far it is to the nearest hospital from here 答案： D Which city has _ population, Shanghai, Hangzhou or Ningbo -Shanghai, of course. A the smallest B the least C the most D the largest 答案

18、： D How well she sings! -Yes, she has a very sweet _. A voice B sound C noise D mouth 答案： A What should I do, doctor -_ healthy, you should take more exercise. A Keep B Keeping C To keep D Kept 答案： C Those two boys are twins, _, they look very different. A except B but C however D because 答案： A May

19、I take the magazine out of the reading room No, you cant. You _ read it here. Its the rule. A must B would C may D might 答案： A The West lake is so beautiful. I want to stay in Hangzhou for _ two days. A more B other C another D else 答案： C 完型填空 Jason and Harry joined a wholesale company together just

20、 after graduation. They both worked very hard. After several years, the boss made Harry sales manager but Jason 31 a salesman. One day Jason could not take it anymore. He handed in his resignation letter (辞职信 ) to the boss and complained that the boss did not 32 hard-working employees, but only rais

21、ed those 33 tried to please him. He thought that it was really 34 . In order to help Jason to realize the 35 between him and Harry, the boss asked Jason to do the 36 - Go and find out if there is anyone selling watermelons in the market. Charlie went, returned and only said, Yes. The boss asked, How

22、 much per kg Charlie went back to the market to ask and returned to 37 , $ 12 per kg. The boss told Jason that he would ask Harry the 38 question. Harry went, returned and said, Boss, only one person selling watermelons. $12 per kg, $ 100 for 10 kg. He has a total of 340 melons. On the table are 58

23、melons, and every melon weighs about 15 kg, 39 from the South two days ago. They are fresh, red, and of good 40 . Jason was 41 and he realized the difference between himself and Harry. He decided not to leave but to learn from Harry. My dear friends, you know, a more 42 person is more observant(观察力敏

24、锐的 ), thinks more and understands in 43 . For the same matter, he sees several years ahead, 44 you see only tomorrow. The difference between a year and a day is 365 times, so how could you 45 Think: how far have you seen ahead in your life How thoughtful are you 【小A made B became C remained D kept 题

25、1】 A enjoy B meet C treat D value A which B that C who D whom A unusual B unfair C careless D meaningless A competition B relationship C difference D distance A following B finding C shopping D searching A offer B answer C retell D repeat A familiar B difficult C same D simple A taken B come C bough

26、t D heard A look B quality C condition D shape A moved B surprised C puzzled D encouraged A important B intelligent C successful D hardworking A time B depth C need D common A while B though C unless D since A see B think C know D win 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】

27、B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 阅读理解 “BANG!” the door caused a reverberation (回声 ). It was just standing there, with father standing on one side, and I on the other side. We were both in great anger. “Never set foot in this house again!” stormed father

28、. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.The street lights were shining, causing rather sad-feeling. I walked around aimlessly. A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and caref

29、ree. But now I dont know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. He always put his opinions of behavior on me. Whenever I do something wrong, he never admits(容许 ) it. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feel

30、s like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened. I wandered the streets, without a destination in mind. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finall

31、y reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on. I thought to myself: “Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me ” In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never ha

32、d the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps. All the lights were off except fathers. Dad was always like this. Maybe he didnt know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any moments of regret. However, after an argument he has the habit of tucking me underneath th

33、e covers (掖被子 ) while I am sleeping. This was how he always was He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature. The light was still on. “Am I wrong ” I whispered, maybe With the key in hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided

34、to open the door. As soon as I opened the door tears ran down my face. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Loveits second to none! 【小题 1】 Decide which is the best order of the following according to what happened in the passage. a. I opened the

35、 door and entered the house. b. Sadly I ran out into the street. c. I reached the place where I lived and saw my house still brightly lit. d. I thought of my fathers kindness towards me. e. I walked about in the street without any aim. A b-e-d-c-a B b-e-c-d-a C b-e-a-c-d D b-e-c-a-d 【小题 2】 What made

36、 the writer think of his childhood A The sight of the street lights. B The sight of the empty street. C The sight of a father with a child in his arms. D The sight of light in his own house. 【小题 3】 What can we infer about the reason why the father often shouts at his son A The father is getting olde

37、r and older. B The son has more fashionable opinions than his father. C They usually disagree with each other. D The father has got used to being a leader for long. 【小题 4】 What conclusion（结论） can be drawn after reading the passage A The father treats his son in an unfair way. B The father is actuall

38、y kind to his son. C The father is neither kind nor cruel to his son. D The father is always finding mistakes with his son. 【小题 5】 Which of the following would be the best title for this passage A The Generation Gap B ASleepless Summer Night C An Iron Doorinside D Fathers Love 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C

39、【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D Are some people born clever, and others born stupid Or is intelligence (智力 ) developed by our environment and our experience Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. In some degree, our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no education can make a genius

40、 (天才 ) out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich environment. Therefore, the limits of persons intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depe

41、nd on his environment. This point of view, now is held by most experts. It is easy to show that intelligence is something that we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be intelligence. If we take two strangers by chance from the population

42、, it seems that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we compare two twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that

43、intelligence depends on birth. Imagine now that we take two twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory separately where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this shows that env

44、ironment as well as birth plays an important role. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact (接触 ) with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence. 【小题 1】 How is mans intelligence given A At birth B Through e

45、ducation C Both at birth and through education D Neither at birth nor through education 【小题 2】 What does the underlined word mean in the first paragraph A稳固 B确定 C修理 D安排 【小题 3】 According the passage, if a child is born with low intelligence, what might happen to him later A Become a genius. B Still b

46、ecome a genius if he should be given special education. C Reach his intelligence limits in rich environment. D Never reach his intelligence in his life. 【小题 4】 What can we learn from the example of the twins going to a university and to a factory A The importance of their intelligence. B The role of

47、 environment on intelligence. C The importance of their jobs D The part that birth plays 【小题 5】 What statement is TRUE according to the passage A No education can help make a genius. B Personality is important as intelligence which was given to people at birth. C People who have similar degree of in

48、telligence must be relatives. D Environment influences people in intelligence developing. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 书面表达 假如你是陈杰，你的一位美国笔友 Jack即将到杭州学习一年汉语。他 在给你的来信中表达了自己的担心，同时寻求你的帮助。请你给他回信，在信中陈述他的三个顾虑，并给出相对应的建议。 Jacks problems Your suggestions 1 饮食不习惯 杭州有很多美食。有许多西餐厅。 2. 语言水平差 3. 会感到孤独 注意： 1. 词数 70左右。 2. 适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 3. 开头语与结束语已为你写好。（不计入总词数） 参考词汇： get used to , be good at, feel lonely, western food, delicious, Dear