2012年初中毕业升学考试（吉林卷）英语（带解析）.doc

1、2012 年初中毕业升学考试（吉林卷）英语（带解析） 单项选择 * -Excuse me， could you tell me _， please -Sure. There is a library on Bridge Street. A where can I see a movie B where can 1 borrow some magazines C where 1 can send a postcard D where I can borrow some books 答案： D 1 argued with my best friend yesterday. She is angry

2、 with me now. The underlined part means“_”. A is mad at B is worried about C is surprised at D is strict with 答案： A -Would you mind opening the window Its too hot in the room. - _. Ill do it right away. A You d better not B Of course not C I hope not D It doesnt matter 答案： B Many trees and flowers _

3、 in our school last year and they made our school a beautiful garden. A have planted B are planted C were planted D will be planted 答案： C -1 missed the early bus and I had to_ the next one on such a cold morning. -Bad luck ! A. wait for B. look up C. care for O. put up 答案： A People _always be carefu

4、l with fire， or it can be dangerous. A can B neednt C must D shouldnt 答案： C _Gina _Tara are studying Chinese history and culture now. They find them rich and amazing. A Both； and B Not only； but also C Either； or D Neither； nor 答案： A Colors can change our moods(情绪 )and make us happy or sad, energeti

5、c or sleepy. A feel B to feel C felt D feeling 答案： A -Have you ever road the book Harry Potter -Yes, and I think its very _. I want to read it again. A boring B exciting C bored D excited 答案： B Lisa had _ egg and _ glass of milk for breakfast this morning. A a； a B an； an C a； an D an； a 答案： C -What

6、s your favorite_ - Physics. Its interesting and useful A job B vegetable C fruit D subject 答案： D -I cant find my dictionary. May I use _ -Sure. Here you are. A you B your C yours D yourself 答案： C Lucy and I are twins, but we re different _ each other in many ways. A for B in C of D from 答案： D -You s

7、peak English so well. _ have you learned English -For 5 years. A How many B How long C How often D How far 答案： B Last summer vacation, we _ many photos when we had a trip to Dalian. A take B takes C took D will take 答案： C 阅读理解 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 More and more young people from China begin to celebrate (

8、庆祝 ) Father s Day. They send fathers presents, or invite them for a nice dinner. But do you know how Fathers Day started While Mrs Dodd, from America, was listening to a talk about Mother s Day in a church in 1909, she had an idea of having Fathers Day to honor(纪念 ) her father, William Smart. Mr Sma

9、rt used to be a soldier. His wife died when she gave birth to her sixth child. Mr Smart had to raise his six children alone. They lived a hard life. After Mrs Dodd grew up, she wanted to thank her father for what he had done for them. She wrote a letter to a church and asked for the third Sunday in

10、June to be Father s Day. The church agreed with her. The first Father s Day was celebrated on June 19th, 1910 in Washington. Children made special desserts, and did other things to make their fathers happy. In 1924, President(总统 ) Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a national Father s Day. People

11、 all over the country began to celebrate Fathers Day. Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday in June Fathers Day. This year, Fathers Day was on June 17th. What did you do for your father 【小题 1】 What do the young people usually do to celebrate Father s Day in China 【小题 2】 Wa

12、s Mrs Dodd s life hard when she was young 【小题 3】 Why did Mrs Dodd warn to have Father s Day 【小题 4】 Did Mrs Dodd write a letter to a church or to the president 【小题 5】 When was Fathers Day celebrated for the first time in America 答案： 【小题 1】 They send fathers presents, or invite them for a nice dinner.

13、 【小题 2】 yes, it was. 【小题 3】 she wanted to thank her father for what he had done for them. 【小题 4】 church. 【小题 5】 June 19th,1910. 根据短文内容 选择正确答案：。 Betty and I are best friends. Our birthdays are on the same day, so every year we have a birthday party together. But this year, we had a costume party inst

14、ead. While we were writing the invitations, my mum came in and asked, Why not invite John ” John had been in our class for only a few months, but he was already getting better grades in math than anyone else in class. I wrinkled(皱起 ) my nose, “Mum, he wears the same pants to school every day. How co

15、uld he even afford a costume “ Mum said nothing. The next day. mum gave me an envelope with a shopping certificate in it. “I thought it would be nice for you to give this to John.” Mum said. But how We didnt want to make John embarrassed. We discussed it for a long time. Finally, Betty and I had a g

16、ood idea. On the day of our party, kids arrived, dressed differently. John arrived, in an old sheet (床单 ), but still in the same brown pants as usual. We danced, ate snacks and played games in groups. Before eating the birthday cake, Betty said in a loud voice, Now its time for the great prize game.

17、 It s the following riddle. It was a math game. None of us was surprised when John came up with the right answer first and walked off with the envelope. Everything went on well as we planned. John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt the next week. He felt happy. So did we. When we help others,

18、we need to find a proper way, or we may hurt them in another way. 【小题 1】 The two girls and John were in the same_ A group B family C team D class 【小题 2】 John s family may be very according to the passage. A far B poor C rich D small 【小题 3】 How did John get the prize, during the party A By helping ot

19、hers. B By asking for help. C By getting good grades in study. D By winning the math game. 【小题 4】 John _with the shopping certificate after the party. A watched a basketball match B saw a movie C bought something to wear D made a phone call 【小题 5】 The two girls felt _when they found John wearing his

20、 new clothes. A happy B sorry C sad D angry 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “John had been in our class for only a few months,”理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “I wrinkled(皱起 ) my nose, “Mum, he wears the same pants to school every day. How could he even afford a costume

21、”理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Betty said in a loud voice, Now its time for the great prize game. It s the following riddle. It was a math game. None of us was surprised when John came up with the right answer first and walked off with the envelope. ”理解可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “John wore a new pair of pan

22、ts and a new shirt the next week.”理解可知。 【小题 5】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “He felt happy. So did we.”理解可知。 根据短文内容判断下列各句正（ T)、误 (F)。 Have you ever been annoyed with yourself when you forget something important Maybe you think you have a bad memory, Do you know your memory, can be developed Here are some ways for yo

23、u to have a try. Be positive. Do not tell yourself your memory is bad, or your mind will believe it and you wont remember things easily. If you think you can, then you can. Relax yourself. People are too nervous to remember things well. Relaxing will help you a lot. Take deep breathe(深呼吸 )and you ca

24、n remember things easily. Think more. Things you know may help you to remember something new. For example, when you remember the word classroom, think of the old words class and room, it will help you remember quickly. Do more practice. Like your body, memory can be improved through exercise. The mo

25、re times you practice, the more easily you will remember something. Eat healthy feed. Healthy eating can improve your memory. It is reported that fish is good for improving memory, so try to eat more fish from now on. 【小题 1】 An active attitude is good for you to improve your memory. 【小题 2】 Relaxing

26、is not useful for people to develop memory. 【小题 3】 Something you already know may help you remember what you are learning. 【小题 4】 Memory can t be improved by practicing. 【小题 5】 If you want to have a better memory, a healthy eating habit is very important. 答案： 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “If you think you can

27、, then you can.”理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Relaxing will help you a lot. Take deep breathe(深呼吸 )and you can remember things easily.”理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Things you know may help you to remember something new.”理解可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Like your body, memory can be improved through exercise.”理解可知

28、。 【小题 5】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Healthy eating can improve your memory.”理解可知。 根据短文内容，选择正确答案：。 Blue Ocean Aquarium is a great place for families to take a holiday. Children love to see the sea animals and watch movies about sharks in it. Last Saturday morning, Mr Jackson took his wife and two little sons to th

29、e aquarium. At the ticket office, he asked, How much shall I pay to get in The woman at the ticket office answered, The price is 20 dollars for each adult or any kid older than five. We let kids in free(免费 ) if they are five or younger. How old are your kids Mr Jackson said, The older one is six and

30、 the younger one is thee. I think I must buy three tickets. The woman was surprised. She said, Sir, dont you want to save 20 dollars If you tell me your older son is five, I wont know the difference. Mr Jackson said with a smile, Yes, that sounds right, but my kids will know the difference. From Mr

31、Jackson s story, we know honesty is very important in the modem society. We should tell the truth to the people around us, especially to the kids. 【小题 1】 There are people in this story. A 3 B 5 C 4 D 6 【小题 2】 Mr Jackson paid for their tickets to the aquarium at last. A 20 dollars B 40 dollars C 60 d

32、ollars D 80 dollars 【小题 3】 Children can see_ in Blue Ocean Aquarium. A dolphins B pandas C koalas D tigers 【小题 4】 The underlined word honesty means_ A激情 B友谊 C乐观 D诚实 【小题 5】 What can we learn from the passage A Mr Jackson was very rich, B Mr Jackson wasted to save some money. C Mr Jackson paid for his

33、 two sons tickets in the end. D Mr Jackson thought honesty was more important than money. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 1】理解归纳题，根据文中语句 “Mr. Jackson took his wife and two little sons to the aquarium.和 The woman at the ticket office answered,”理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中第三自然段的语句理解可知。

34、【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Children love to see the sea animals and watch movies about sharks in it.”理解可知。只有海豚是海洋生物 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “We should tell the truth to the people around us, especially to the kids.”理解可知 。 【小题 5】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “She said, Sir, dont you want to save 20 dollars If you tell me your ol

35、der son is five, I wont know the difference. ”理解可知。 书面表达 校车问题引起了社会各界的广泛关注。请你根据下面的提示将下列有关乘坐校车的规定补充完整。（每空词数不限 ) Here are the rules we must follow when we take the school bus. Dont【小题 1】 the school bus. or youll miss it. Please 【小题 2】 in line when you get on or get off the bus. Dont drop litter. Keep t

36、he bus clean and tidy. Dont talk to the drivers. It is necessary to keep【小题 3】 _ Dont put your heads or your arms out of the windows. Make sure it is safe to【小题 4】 the street! after you get off the bus. If anything unusual happens, please【小题 5】 . 答案：（略） 【小题 1】联系下文，你会错过他。可知是指不要迟到。故填： be late for 迟到。

37、【小题 2】联系上下车时，可知是等车时按序排队，故填： wait 等待。 【小题 3】联系上文，不要和 司机说话，可知是保持安静。 Keep是系动词，后面接形容词做表语，故填形容词 quiet安静的，做表语。 【小题 4】联系下文，可知是下车后，等确认安全了在穿过大街。 To是不定式符号，故填原形动词 cross，横穿。 【小题 5】联系上文，如果有什么意外发生，可知下文是保持冷静的意思。故填 keep cool保持冷静。 生活是丰富多彩的，没有爱好的人生是不完整的人生。亲爱的同学，在生活中，你有什么兴趣爱好？这个兴趣爱好是怎样培养起来的 它给你的生活增添了哪些色彩 请你以 “My Hobby

38、”为题目。结合自身经历写一篇短文 。 要求： 1语句通顺，含乎逻辑，书写规范。 2文中不得出现真实的姓名与学枚名称。 3词数 80个左右。 My Hobby 答案：（略） 单词拼写 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使句意完整 【小题 1】 Im going to be a_ (report) when 1 grow up. I like meeting different people every day, 【小题 2】 China has become much_ (strong) than before. We re all proud of her. 【小题 3】 Look! The ch

39、ildren are playing _ (happy) in the park. 【小题 4】 Of all the vegetables, I like_(tomato) best. 【小题 5】 Stop_ ( talk), please,Let s begin our meeting. 答案： 【小题 1】 reporter 【小题 2】 stronger 【小题 3】 happily 【小题 4】 tomatoes 【小题 5】 talking 【小题 1】本题的含义为当我长大的时候我将成为一名记者，故本题空格处填记者的单词 reporter。 【小题 2】本题句中有个 than，故

40、本题空格处填 strong的比较级形式 stronger。 【小题 3】修饰动词 play应该使用副词开心地，故本题空格处填副词开心地happily。 【小题 4】本题后半句的含义为我最喜欢西红柿，故本题空格处填西红柿的复数形式 tomatoes。 【小题 5】本题的含义为不要说话了，让我们开始开会了， stop doing sth表示停止做某事，故本题空格处填 talking。 补充句子 从方框内选择适当的句子补全短文使短文意思通顺结构完整。 I met Rose, my new classmate, on the first day of college. To my surprise,

41、she was already 87 years old. Why are you in college at such a young age I joked. I m here to meet a rich man, get married, have two children, and then retire and travel. She answered.(1) Like young students, Rose was outgoing, kind and helpful, (2) Soon, she became a superstar in our college. At th

42、e end of the term, Rose wes invited to give us a speech. I will never forget what she said to us, There are only four secrets to staying young and achieving success. “First, you have to laugh and find humor(幽默 )every day. Then， you need to have a dream. ( 3 ) Next， find any chance to change yourself

43、. Finally， people shouldnt have regrets(遗 憾 ) for things they didnt do. ” (4) Over 2000 students went to her funeral(葬礼 ) to express their love to the wonderful woman. The great woman didnt live in this world any longer, but she gave us an unforgettable lesson in life. That is - (5) Dont you think s

44、o 答案： 【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 1】从前面的句子： I m here to meet a rich man, get married, have two children, and then retire and travel. She answered.可知是我们都笑了，因为我们知道她不是真的。选 E 【小题 2】从后面的句子： she became a superstar in our college.可知总是有朋友围在她身边。选 B 【小题 3】从前面的句子： you need to have a dream.

45、可知如果没有梦想，你就死了。选 A 【小题 4】从后面的句子： Over 2000 students went to her funeral(葬礼 ) to express their love to the wonderful woman.可知她去世了。选 D。 【小题 5】主旨题：这篇文章讲了一个道理：活到老学到老。选 C 根据对话内容。在句中横线上填写适当的话语 (话语可能是一个句子也可能是一个短语或一个单词 )使对话完整、正确。 ( Eric came back home from school on Friday evening. ) Eric: Hi, Dad! Im back.

46、Dad: Hmm, Eric ! How was your study this week Eric: Pretty good. And I have good news to tell you. Do you want to know Dad: Of course. (56)_ Eric: I won first prize in the English speech contest. Dad: Well done. (57) your science Any progress Eric: Yes, Dad! At least I tried my best and learned a lo

47、t from my mistakes. Dad: Good! I m sure that you can catch up with your classmates very soon. Eric: Thank you, Dad! Ive been busy these days and 1 feel tired. Shall we (58). tomorrow Dad: A picnic Why not We all need to relax ourselves. Erie: Great! (59) And what time Dad: Lets go to Central Park at

48、 8:00 in the morning. Eric: (60). Dad: The radio says it s a fine day. Finish your homework first and we can help mum do something for the picnic, Eric : That s wonderful, Dad. 答案： 【小题 1】 What is it 【小题 2】 what about 【小题 3】 go to for a picnic 【小题 4】 where shall we go 【小题 5】 whats the weather like 【小题 1】从前面的句子： And I have good news to tell you. 可知是问什么消