2012年初中毕业升学考试（湖南株洲卷）英语（带解析）.doc

1、2012年初中毕业升学考试（湖南株洲卷）英语（带解析） 单项选择 * This is _ story-book. It was written by Yang Hongying. A. the B. a C. an 答案： B I play basketball every day because I want to play as _ as Yao Ming. A. well B. better C. best 答案： A People often like clothes _ can make them look young. A. when B. who C. that 答案： C If

2、 more trees _ planted, our city will be more beautiful. A. were B. are C. will be 答案： B That man _ be my English teacher. He has gone to Canada. A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant 答案： C - _ does your mother watch the Talk Show - Once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 答案： B The students are helpi

3、ng the old man clean _ house now. A. her B. him C. his 答案： C Its cold outside. Youd better _ your coat. A. put on B. take off C. put away 答案： A Bananas, apples and oranges are all _. A. fruits B. vegetables C. drinks 答案： A -Have you ever been to Shanghai -Yes. I _ there with my father last year. A.

4、went B. have been C. have gone 答案： A 完型填空 Rose didnt see her school IC card at lunch time. She asked her classmates and looked for it everywhere. But she couldnt 1 it. Later, one girl said that she saw Kate take a card from Roses desk. So Rose got very 2 . When she met Kate in the afternoon, Rose 3

5、, “You have stolen(偷 ) my card!” Hearing this, Kate began to cry, “No, no, I didnt steal it! I only took it by 4 .” But Rose didnt think so and they began to fight. Just then a teacher came up and 5 what had happened. Kate told the whole story. She said her pen pal came to see her in the morning. Sh

6、e was so 6 that she took the card carelessly. Then they went for lunch happily. “I used the card, but I had thought it was mine. I didnt know it was Roses 7 she asked. I was too afraid to explain it to her. So I decided to put the 8 back with some money secretly. I am sorry, Rose.” Kate said in a lo

7、w 9 . “Its just a misunderstanding（误会 )！ ” said the teacher. Tears(泪水 ) came into Roses eyes. Then she said, “I was 10 sorry, Kate! I hope we are still good friends. ” 【小题 1】 A. find B. buy C. put 【小题 2】 A. happy B. angry C. afraid 【小题 3】 A. sang B. shouted C. read 【小题 4】 A. card B. words C. mistake

8、 【小题 5】 A. asked B. understood C. allowed 【小题 6】 A. sad B. excited C. interested 【小题 7】 A. until B. after C. if 【小题 8】 A. pen B. book C. card 【小题 9】 A. voice B. sound C. noise 【小题 10】 A. not B. also C. never 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】

9、 B 【小题 1】根据上文的 looked for it everywhere知是没找到。 【小题 2】根据下文 Rose 对 Kate的质问可知是 angry。 【小题 3】根据下文的 “You have stolen(偷 ) my card!”可知 Rose 对 Kate说话的方式是 shouted。 【 小题 4】 by mistake是一个固定用法，意思是 “错误的 ”。 【小题 5】根据后面的从句 what had happened可知是 “询问 ”。 【小题 6】因上文的 her pen pal came to see her in the morning可知她 “很兴奋 ”而不小

10、心拿错了。 【小题 7】 not-until-是固定用法，意思是 “指导 -才 -” 【小题 8】根据上文的 I used the card可知是 “放回 card”。 【小题 9】 in a low voice是习惯用法，意思是 “低声的 ”。 【小题 10】根据上下文的意思可知是 “也 ”also。 阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，判断文后的句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写 “T”，不符合的写 “F”，短文未涉及的写 “N”。 Pablo Picasso was born in Spain in 1881. His father was an artist and also anart teach

11、er. He gave little Picasso the first lesson in drawing. The boy showed great interest in it and learned it very quickly. Picasso drew so well that he won a prize “Science and Charity” for his first important painting at the age of 15. Later he studied in several cities in Spain. But no one could tea

12、ch him because he had known so much. When he was 19, he visited Paris. At that time, Paris was the center of the world for artists. Everything in the painting world was new to Picasso. When he was 23, he moved to Paris to live and spent the rest of his life in France. In his 80s, Pablo Picasso still

13、 worked like a young man. He kept on looking for new ideas and new ways to work. He never stopped painting all his life. Pablo Picasso, one of the greatest artists in the world, died in 1973. 【小题 1】 Pablo Picasso was born in Spain. 【小题 2】 Pablo Picasso won a prize of “Science and Art” at the age of

14、15. 【小题 3】 Pablo Picasso was the only son of his parents. 【小题 4】 Pablo Picasso lived in France for 91 years. 答案： TFNF 【小题 1】 T 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 N 【小题 4】 F 【小题 1】根据短文第一段第一句 Pablo Picasso was born in Spain in 1881.可知。 【小题 2】根据短文第五句中的 “Science and Charity” 可知是错误的。 【小题 3】短文中没有提到。 【小题 4】根据下面这三句 Pablo Pica

15、sso was born in Spain in 1881； When he was 23, he moved to Paris to； live died in 1973.可知是错误的。 I will never forget the lesson about my window. Four years ago, I moved to a house in a large town. One of my new neighbors house was only a few feet away from mine. There lived a woman. Through one of my

16、windows, I could see her reading by her window every afternoon. Several months later, I found I couldnt see the woman clearly. I thought her window was too dirty. I said to myself, “Why doesnt she clean her window It looks terrible!” One afternoon, I decided to clean my house including(包括 ) the wind

17、ow. I felt tired after three hours of hard work. So I sat down by the window for a rest. What a surprise! I could see the woman reading there clearly again! By that time, I realized that my own window was too dirty, not hers! I really felt ashamed for myself. I had been watching her through my dirty

18、 window in the past days! The experience is very important for me. So I try to clean the window of my heart before judging(评判 ) others. 【小题 1】 How long has the writer lived in the house according to the passage A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Four years. 【小题 2】 The writer couldnt see the woman clea

19、rly because _. A. the writers window was dirty B. the womans house was too far C. the woman didnt open her window 【小题 3】 The underlined word “ashamed” means _. A. 高兴的 B. 放松的 C. 羞愧的 【小题 4】 According to the passage, the writer has learnt how to _. A. clean the house B. judge others C. help neighbors 答

20、案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 1】根据短文第一段第二句 Four years ago, I moved to a house in a large town可知。 【小题 2】根据第三段第六句中的 I realized that my own window was too dirty, not hers可知。 【小题 3】通过此事件作者对自己的行为感到羞愧。 【小题 4】根据短文第四段第二句 I try to clean the window of my heart before judging(评判 ) others. 可知。 Long

21、 ago, people lived on wild animals, fruits and other plants and they didnt need to use money. As time passed, families had more products(产品 ) than they needed, such as animals and crops. So they needed to trade(交易 ) with others. They began to use money to make it easier. However, it was not like the

22、 money we use today. They used shells, rice, salt or large stones. During the 600s BC, people began using coins as money. Because they were easier to carry than goods(货物 ), countries began to make coins as their money. The Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably in the 11th century. An I

23、talian traveler, Marco Polo, saw the Chinese use paper money when he visited China in the 1200s. After his travel, he told the western people what he saw. But European countries didnt start using paper money till the1600s. Today we have many ways to pay for things, such as coins, paper money and car

24、ds. Some prefer to pay by card. Thats because paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of “real” money. 【小题 1】 People began to use money because they _. A. lived on plants B. raised animals C. needed to trade 【小题 2】 People used _ as money during the 600s BC. A. shells B. coi

25、ns C. cards 【小题 3】 Which country used paper money first A. Japan. B. USA. C. China. 【小题 4】 The passage tells us the _ of money A. history B. use C. collection 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 1】根据第二段第二句 So they needed to trade(交易 ) with others.可知。 【小题 2】根据第三段的 During the 600s BC, people b

26、egan using coins as money可知。 【小题 3】根据第四段第一句 The Chinese were the first to use paper money可知。 【小题 4】从古代的 shells, rice, salt or large stones.到 coins，再到 paper money，到最后的 cards，谈论的都是 money的历史。 【小题 1】 How old is Emma A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 【小题 2】 From the card we know that_. A. The party will begin at 2:30pm. B.

27、 The party will be held at home. C. The party wont be interesting. 【小题 3】 The picture tells about _ of the school bus. A. the ad B. the news C. rules 【小题 4】 Which of the following is true about the school bus A. It cant run over 60km per hour. B. It should have only 7 seats. C. It doesnt need a GPS.

28、 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 1】根据卡片中的 Emma is turning to 4!可知。 【小题 2】根据卡片中的 Time:2:30-4:30可知。 【小题 3】根据图片的题目 New rules about school bus safety可知。 【小题 4】根据制度的第一条 never over 60km per hour可知。 阅读答问。 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。 Annie lived alone in Chicago. One day, she fell down in her bedroom

29、and broke her leg. So she tried to call her friend Lisa. But she dialed(拨打 ) a wrong number. The call reached Taylor, an 18-year-old girl. She was a college student and she lived hundreds of miles away from Chicago. At that time Taylor was reading in bed. She thought it was somebody playing a joke.

30、When she was going to hang up the phone, she heard a woman saying “Help! Help! ” From it Taylor thought something bad must have happened to the woman. After she got the womans name and address, Taylor called 911 at once. Then she tried to make Annie feel comfortable. She spoke to Annie on the phone

31、till the doctors arrived at Annies house. At last Annie was taken to hospital in time. As soon as Annie felt better, she wrote a letter to Taylor to thank her. 【小题 1】 Who answered the telephone 【小题 2】 How did Taylor help Annie 【小题 3】 Why did Annie write the letter to Taylor 答案： 【小题 1】 Taylor. 【小题 2】

32、 Taylor/She called 911 (and spoke to Annie on the phone till the doctors arrived at Annies house)By calling 911. 【小题 3】 Because she wanted to thank her.To thank her. 【小题 1】根据第一段第五句 The call reached Taylor可知。 【小题 2】根据第二段的 Taylor called 911 at once. Then she tried to make Annie feel comfortable. She s

33、poke to Annie on the phone till the doctors arrived at Annies house可知。 【小题 3】根据短文最后一句 she wrote a letter to Taylor to thank her可知。 书面表达 中考马上要结束了，考完后你就可以做你 喜欢的事哦。假如你是 David，你的美国笔友 Fred来信询问考后你想做什么。请给他写封回信，告诉他你喜欢做的两、三件事情，并说明理由。 注意： 1. 60词左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息 ; 3.不要把已给出部分再抄写在答题

34、卡上。 Dear Fred, I am so glad to receive your letter. You want to know what I like to do after the exam. Now let me tell you about it. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Yours, David 答案： Dear Fred, I am so glad to get your letter. You want to know what I like to do after the exam. Now let me tell you about it. You cant im

35、agine how happy I am! At first, I will have a good sleep because I often stayed up in the past two months. Next, I am going to watch TV. I like playing basketball very much, so I will enjoy some basketball matches on it. I will also go to the bookstore and buy a few interesting books so that I can s

36、pend a good summer vacation. How about you Please write to me soon. Best wishes! Yours, David 单词拼写 单词拼写。根据所给汉语或英语首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词的正确形式。 Jimmy is a middle school student. He adopted (收养 ) three homeless baby dogs two months ago. He took good c of them and the dogs became healthier and fatter. Jimmy lov

37、ed them very much. But now he feels worried. He has some problems. First, he has run out of his money to b food for dogs, because it is expensive. Second, the dogs are too big and there is not足够的 room for them. Third, the dogs have become too noisy. So his mother讨厌 _ them. She cant stand them. Some

38、of Jimmys friends are trying to cheer him up. Some advise(建议 ) Jimmy should put up dogs照片 _ in the street and look for their owners. Some suggest him calling the TV station for help. Do you have any goodi to help him 答案： 【 小题 1】 care 【小题 2】 buy 【小题 3】 enough 【小题 4】 hates/dislikes 【小题 5】 photo(s)/pic

39、ture(s) 【小题 6】 idea(s) 【小题 1】 take care of 是个固定的词组。 【小题 2】根据下文的 because it is expensive可知。 【小题 3】注意拼写。 【小题 4】注意动词第三人称单数形式。 【小题 5】注意拼写。 【小题 6】注意拼写。 补充句子 补全对话。根据上下文的意思，把下列对话补充完整。 A: Hello, Nice to meet you! B: 1._! How long have you been in Zhuzhou A: For half a year. B: 2._ A: It is a beautiful city.

40、 B: Why did you come to study here A: Because my father got a job here. B: Oh, 3._ A: He is a policeman. B: Cool, I want to be a policeman, too. 4._ A: I want to be a singer. B: 5._ A: Because I like singing very much. 答案： 【小题 1】 Nice to meet you, (too) 【小题 2】 How is ZhuzhouWhat do you think of Zhuz

41、houHow do you like Zhuzhou 【小题 3】 What does your father doWhat is your father 【小题 4】 How about youAnd youWhat do you want to be 【小题 5】 Why do you want to be a singer Why 【小题 1】根据上文的 Hello, Nice to meet you!可知。 【小题 2】根据答语 It is a beautiful city可有三种问法。 【小题 3】根据答语 He is a policeman 可知是问职业。 【小题 4】根据下文的答

42、语 I want to be a singer.可知。 【小题 5】根据下文的答语 Because I like singing very much可知。 翻译 英汉互译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。 Thanksgiving Day was coming soon. 【小题 1】 Miss Green gave her students special homework. “Please draw a picture to show your thanks.” said Ms Green. Most students drew a turkey(火鸡 ) or other

43、 traditional things. But Douglas, a shy boy, drew a different thing. 【小题 2】 他仅仅画了一只手。 His classmates were surprised at his picture. One child said, “It must be a farmers hand, because farmers keep turkeys.” Others guessed it was his fathers hand. 【小题3】 因为他家很穷 , his father had to work day and night f

44、or money. 【小题 4】 Miss Green asked the little boy whose hand it was. He answered, “Its yours. You often take me by the hand to play outside and teach me how to hold a pencil.” Oh, 【小题 5】 the boy was showing his thanks to his teacher. Miss Green was moved and hugged(拥抱 ) the little boy. 答案： 【小题 1】格林老师

45、（小姐）给她的学生布置了特殊的作业。 【小题 2】 He only drew a /one hand. He drew only a/one hand. 【小题 3】 Because/As his family was very poor. 【小题 4】格林老师（小姐）问小男孩那是谁的手。 【小题 5】那个男孩在向老师表达他的感谢。 【小题 1】翻译时要注意 special这个词。 【小题 2】翻译时注意 only的位置。 【小题 3】此处的 “因为 ”， because和 as都可以。 【小题 4】翻译时要注意宾语从句。 【小题 5】翻译时要注意 show ones thanks to sb.。