ASTM C1289-17 Standard Specification for Faced Rigid Cellular Polyisocyanurate Thermal Insulation Board.pdf

1、Designation: C1289 17Standard Specification forFaced Rigid Cellular Polyisocyanurate Thermal InsulationBoard1This standard is issued under the fixed designation C1289; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of las

2、t revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers the gener

3、al requirements forfaced thermal insulation boards composed of rigid cellularpolyisocyanurate surfaced with other materials. The insulationboards are intended for use at temperatures between 40 and200F (40 and 93C). This specification does not covercryogenic applications. Consult the manufacturer fo

4、r specificrecommendations and properties in cryogenic conditions. Forspecific applications, the actual temperature limits shall beagreed upon by the manufacturer and the purchaser.1.2 This standard is intended to apply to rigid cellularpolyurethane-modified polyisocyanurate thermal insulationboard p

5、roducts that are commercially acceptable as non-structural panels useful in building construction. The termpolyisocyanurate encompasses the term polyurethane. Forengineering and design purposes, users should follow specificproduct information provided by board manufacturers regard-ing physical prope

6、rties, system design considerations andinstallation recommendations.NOTE 1See Appendix X1 for guidance on determining wind pressureresistance of panels when required for wall sheathing applications.1.3 The use of thermal insulation materials covered by thisspecification is typically regulated by bui

7、lding codes, or otheragencies that address fire performance. Where required, the fireperformance of the material shall be addressed through stan-dard fire test methods established by the appropriate governingdocuments.1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas standard. The value

8、s given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information onlyand are not considered standard.NOTE 2For conversion to metric units other than those contained inthis standard, refer to IEEE/ASTM SI 10.1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafet

9、y concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.6 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internatio

10、nally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 The following documents, o

11、f the issue in effect on thedate of material purchase, form a part of this specification tothe extent specified herein:2.2 ASTM Standards:2C168 Terminology Relating to Thermal InsulationC177 Test Method for Steady-State Heat Flux Measure-ments and Thermal Transmission Properties by Means ofthe Guard

12、ed-Hot-Plate ApparatusC203 Test Methods for Breaking Load and Flexural Proper-ties of Block-Type Thermal InsulationC208 Specification for Cellulosic Fiber Insulating BoardC209 Test Methods for Cellulosic Fiber Insulating BoardC303 Test Method for Dimensions and Density of Pre-formed Block and BoardT

13、ype Thermal InsulationC390 Practice for Sampling and Acceptance of ThermalInsulation LotsC518 Test Method for Steady-State Thermal TransmissionProperties by Means of the Heat Flow Meter ApparatusC550 Test Method for Measuring Trueness and Squarenessof Rigid Block and Board Thermal InsulationC728 Spe

14、cification for Perlite Thermal Insulation BoardC1045 Practice for Calculating Thermal Transmission Prop-erties Under Steady-State Conditions1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C16 onThermal Insulation and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C16.22 onOrganic and N

15、onhomogeneous Inorganic Thermal Insulations.Current edition approved July 1, 2017. Published July 2017. Originally approvedin 1995. Last previous edition approved in 2016 as C1289 16a. DOI: 10.1520/C1289-17.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer

16、 Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international standard was developed

17、 in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.1C1058/C1058M Practice f

18、or Selecting Temperatures forEvaluating and Reporting Thermal Properties of ThermalInsulationC1114 Test Method for Steady-State Thermal TransmissionProperties by Means of the Thin-Heater ApparatusC1177/C1177M Specification for Glass Mat Gypsum Sub-strate for Use as SheathingC1303/C1303M Test Method

19、for Predicting Long-TermThermal Resistance of Closed-Cell Foam InsulationC1363 Test Method for Thermal Performance of BuildingMaterials and Envelope Assemblies by Means of a HotBox ApparatusC1763 Test Method for Water Absorption by Immersion ofThermal Insulation MaterialsD1621 Test Method for Compre

20、ssive Properties of RigidCellular PlasticsD2126 Test Method for Response of Rigid Cellular Plasticsto Thermal and Humid AgingE84 Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics ofBuilding MaterialsE96/E96M Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission ofMaterialsIEEE/ASTM SI 10 Standard for Use of the I

21、nternationalSystem of Units (SI): (The Modernized Metric System)2.3 Voluntary Product Standard:3Voluntary Product Standard PS 109 Structural PlywoodVoluntary Product Standard PS 210 Performance Standardfor Wood Based Structural Use Panels2.4 CAN/ULC Standard:4CAN/ULC-S770-09 Standard Test Method for

22、 Determina-tion of Long-Term Thermal Resistance of Closed-CellThermal Insulating Foams2.5 CAN/CSA and CSA Standards:5CAN/CSA O325-07 (R2012) Construction SheathingCSA O121-08 (R2013) Douglas Fir PlywoodCSA O151-09 Canadian Softwood Plywood3. Terminology3.1 For complete descriptions of terms used in

23、thisspecification, refer to Terminology C168.3.2 The term polyisocyanurate encompasses the term poly-urethane (see 1.2).4. Classification4.1 The faced thermal insulation boards composed of rigidcellular polyisocyanurate covered by this specification areclassified as follows:4.1.1 Type IFaced with al

24、uminum foil on both majorsurfaces of the core foam.4.1.1.1 Class 1Non-reinforced core foam.4.1.1.2 Class 2Glass fiber reinforced or non-reinforcedcore foam.4.1.2 Type II:4.1.2.1 Class 1Faced with glass fiber reinforced cellulosicfelt facers on both major surfaces of the core foam.(1) Grade 116 psi (

25、110 kPa), min, compressive strength.(2) Grade 220 psi (138 kPa), min, compressive strength.(3) Grade 325 psi (172 kPa), min, compressive strength.4.1.2.2 Class 2Faced with coated polymer-bonded glassfiber mat facers on both major surfaces of the core foam.4.1.2.3 Class 3Faced with uncoated polymer-b

26、ondedglass fiber mat facers on both major surfaces of the core foam.4.1.2.4 Class 4Faced with coated or uncoated polymer-bonded glass fiber mat facers on both major surfaces of thecore foam. This product is used at a maximum thickness of12in. (12.7 mm).(1) Grade 180 psi (551 kPa), min, compressive s

27、trength(2) Grade 2110 psi (758 kPa), min, compressive strength(3) Grade 3140 psi (965 kPa), min, compressive strength4.1.3 Type IIIFaced with a perlite insulation board on onemajor surface of the core foam and a glass fiber reinforcedcellulosic felt or uncoated or coated polymer-bonded glassfiber ma

28、t facer on the other major surface of the core foam.4.1.4 Type IVFaced with a cellulosic fiber insulating boardon one major surface of the core foam and a glass fiberreinforced cellulosic felt or uncoated or coated polymer-bonded glass fiber mat facer on the other major surface of thecore foam.4.1.5

29、 Type VFaced with oriented strand board (OSB) orplywood on one major surface of the foam and a glass fiberreinforced cellulosic felt or uncoated or coated polymer-bonded glass fiber mat facer on the other major surface of thecore foam.NOTE 3These general statements refer to generic composition de-sc

30、riptions of facer materials, bonded fibrous felts, and mats that arecurrently commercially accepted in the marketplace for these products,using terms common to these competing products. Felts are made withorganic fibers, inorganic fibers, or mixtures of organic and inorganicfibers. Glass fiber mats

31、are used uncoated, or coated.4.1.6 Type VIIFaced with glass mat faced gypsum boardon one major surface and glass fiber reinforced cellulosic feltor uncoated or coated polymer-bonded glass fiber mat facer onthe other major surface of the core foam.5. Ordering Information5.1 Orders shall include the f

32、ollowing information:5.1.1 Title, designation, and year of issue of C1289,5.1.2 Quantity of material being ordered,5.1.3 Product name and manufacturers name, address, andtelephone number,5.1.4 Type or Class, or both, ifType 1; type, class, and gradeor type and class, if Type II, (see Section 4),5.1.

33、5 R-value and specific thickness, as required (see 7.2),5.1.6 Tolerance if other than specified (see 8.1),5.1.7 Size(s) required (see 8.6),5.1.8 Type of edge (see 8.3 and 8.4),5.1.9 Sampling, if different (see 10.1),5.1.10 If a certificate of compliance is required (see 10.2,10.3, 10.4, Table 1 and

34、Table 2),3United States Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards andTechnology, Available from Superintendent of Documents, U.S. GovernmentPrinting Office, Washington, DC 20402.4Available from Underwriters Laboratories (UL), 2600 N.W. Lake Rd., Camas,WA 98607-8542, http:/.5CSA Group,

35、178 Rexdale Blvd., Toronto, ON, Canada M9W 1R3, http:/www.csagroup.org/ca.C1289 172TABLE 1 Physical PropertiesAProductTypeType IClass 1Type IClass 2Type IIClass 1Type IIClass 2Type IIClass 3Type IIClass 4BType III Type IV Type V Type VIIFacercoveringone surfaceSee4.1.1See4.1.1See4.1.2.1See4.1.2.2See

36、4.1.2.3See4.1.2.4PerliteinsulationboardCellulosicfiberinsulatingboardOSBorplywoodGlassmatfacedgypsumboardFacercoveringoppositesurfaceSee4.1.1See4.1.1See4.1.2.1See4.1.2.2See4.1.2.3See4.1.2.4See4.1.3See4.1.4See4.1.5See4.1.6Physical PropertyCompressive Strength, psi (kPa), min16 (110) 16(110)Grade 116

37、(110)Grade 220 (138)Grade 325 (172)Grade 116 (110)Grade 220 (138)Grade 325 (172)Grade 116 (110)Grade 220 (138)Grade 325 (172)Grade 180 (551)Grade 2110 (758)Grade 3140 (965)16 (110) 16 (110) 16 (110) 16 (110)Dimensional Stability, Percent Linear Change, Thickness, max40F (40C)/amb, RH4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0

38、4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0158F (70C)/97 % RH4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.5 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0200F (93C)/amb RH4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0Dimensional Stability, Percent Linear Change, length and width, max40F (40C) /amb RH2.0 1.5 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0158F (70C)/97 % RH2.0 1.5 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.0

39、 2.0 4.0 4.0 4.0200F (93C)/amb, RH4.0 1.5 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 4.0 4.0 4.0Flexural Strength (modulus of rupture) or Yield Strengthpsi (kPa), min 40 (275) 40(275)40 (275) 40 (275) 40 (275) For12 in.(12 mm)product:400 (2750)For14 in.(6 mm)product:800 (5500)40 (275) 40 (275) 40 (275) 40 (275)Break Load

40、or Load atYield, lbf (N), min8 (35) 8 (35) 17 (75) 17 (75) 17 (75) For12 in.(12 mm)product:20 (89)For14 in.(6 mm)product:14 (62)17 (75) 17 (75) 17 (75) 17 (75)Tensile strength, psf (kPa), min Perpendicular to board surface500 (24) 500(24)500 (24) 500 (24) 500 (24) 2000 (95) 500 (24) 500 (24) 500 (24

41、) 500 (24)Water absorption 2h percent by volume, max1.0 1.0 1.5 1.5 2.0 4.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 1.0Water vapor permeance, perm (ng/Pasm2), max0.3(17.2)0.3(17.2)1.5 (85.8) 4.0 (228.8) 8.0 (457.6) 1.5 (85.5) 8.0(457.6)CCCASee 7.1 about the product thicknesses covered by this table. Consult manufacturers for o

42、ther thicknesses. When appropriate, physical property values as agreed betweenbuyer and seller shall replace those listed in Table 1 as qualification requirements described in 10.3.BProducts made at a maximum thickness of 0.5 in. (12.7 mm).CNot applicable.C1289 1735.1.11 If packaging is other than s

43、pecified (see 13.1), and5.1.12 If marking is other than specified (see 13.2).6. Materials and Manufacture6.1 Cellular MaterialRigid polyisocyanurate thermal in-sulation boards shall be based upon the reaction of an isocya-nate with a polyol, or the reaction of an isocyanate with itself,or both, usin

44、g a catalyst and blowing agents to form a rigidclosed-cell-structured polyisocyanurate foam. The insulationfoam core shall be homogeneous and of uniform density.6.2 Facing MaterialsThe facing material incorporatedinto the design of the faced thermal insulation board shall be asfollows:6.2.1 Aluminum

45、 FoilAluminum foil is plain or coatedaluminum foil, or foil laminated to a supporting membrane.6.2.2 Glass Fiber Reinforced Cellulosic FeltThis felt shallconsist of a cellulosic fiber felt containing glass fibers.6.2.3 Coated Polymer-Bonded Glass Fiber MatThepolymer-bonded glass fiber mat shall cons

46、ist of fibrous glassmats bonded with organic polymer binders and coated withorganic polymer, clay, or other inorganic substances.6.2.4 Uncoated Polymer-Bonded Glass Fiber MatThepolymer-bonded glass fiber mat shall consist of fibrous glassmats bonded with organic polymer bonded binders.TABLE 2 Therma

47、l Resistance PropertiesA,BProduct TypeType IClass 1Type IClass 2Type IIClass 1Grades1, 2, 3Type IIClass 2Type IIClass 3Type IIClass 4CType III Type IV Type V Type VIIFacercoveringone surfaceSee4.1.1See4.1.1See4.1.2.1See4.1.2.2See4.1.2.3See4.1.2.4PerliteinsulationboardCellulosicfiberinsulatingboardOS

48、B orplywoodGlass matfacedgypsumboardFacercoveringoppositesurfaceSee4.1.1See4.1.1See4.1.2.1See4.1.2.2See4.1.2.3See4.1.2.4See4.1.3See4.1.4See4.1.5See4.1.6Minimum Thermal Resistance 40 2F (4 1C) Mean temp.F ft2h/Btu (Km2/W)D1 in. (25.4 mm)product6.6(1.16)6.6(1.16)6.2(1.10)5.8(1.02)5.5(0.97)For14 in.(6.

49、4mm)product: 1.1(0.19)For12 in.(12.7mm)product: 2.2(0.39)Product NotAvailableProduct NotAvailableProduct NotAvailableProduct NotAvailable1.5 in. (38.1 mm)product9.9(1.74)9.9(1.74)9.2(1.62)8.7(1.53)8.25(1.45)7.6(1.34)7.5(1.32)6.8(1.32)7.7(1.36)2 in. (50.8 mm)product13.2(2.232)13.2(2.232)12.3(2.17)11.7(2.06)11.0(1.94)10.6(1.85)10.5(1.85)9.8(1.73)10.8(1.90)Minimum Thermal Resistance 75 2F (24 1C) Mean temp. F ft2h/Btu (Km2/W)1 in. (25.4 mm)product6.0(1.06)6.0(1.06)5.6(0.97)5.3(0.