2012年人教版初中英语八年级下册第八单元练习卷与答案.doc

1、2012年人教版初中英语八年级下册第八单元练习卷与答案 单项选择 * -What should I get my grandma for her birthday - Why _ you _ a scarf A not, buy B dont, buy C dont, to buy D not, to buy 答案： B Digital cameras are becoming very popular, though some still _ too much. A pay B spend C take D cost 答案： D Do you know any other foreign l

2、anguage _ English A except B but C besides D beside 答案： C Shall we go for a walk outside - _ . A I would be B I like C I do D Good idea 答案： D Mother told me _ too much time reading novels. A dont to spend B not to take C not to spend D dont cost 答案： C My parents are _ famous writers. A all B none C

3、both D most 答案： C _ lucky guy! A What B What a C How D How a 答案： B Whats the best gift you have ever _ A received B to receive C receiving D be received 答案： A -When did you get the gift - _ my _ birthday. A On, sixth B In, sixth C On, six D In, six 答案： A People dont need to spend _ money buying gift

4、s. A too many B much too C too much D many too 答案： C This room is _ small _ hold these people. A so, to B too, that C too, to D such, that 答案： C -Why dont you get the book -Thats _. A not important enough B not enough important C enough not important D important not enough 答案： A She is _ teacher in

5、our school. A the most popular B more popular C popular D less popular 答案： A Do you know that is _ grandmother. A a 80-year-old B 80 -years-old C an 80-year-old D 80 year-old 答案： C I like to dance _sing an English song. A rather than B instead of C over D instead 答案： A 完型填空 完形填空 Monday morning is an

6、 important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music, and we 1 the national flag(国旗 ) go up. Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was 2 and excited ! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too. Can

7、 I really do it Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher 3 me, I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. Get ready for it, Im sure youll do well. Thank you , I answered, It was such a great 4 for me ! When I got home

8、 , I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents 5 . I wanted to make my teacher happy. Monday morning came. I began to feel 6 When did I last give a talk to so many people Never! This was my first time. Could I really do it Maybe I could

9、nt finish the talk. When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I 7 in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldnt say anything. Take it easy, I said to 8 . Dont be nervous. You can do it. Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all looking at me ! I

10、couldnt even stand up. I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes were saying , You can do it! Dont be afraid, just talk ! I 9 a big breath(呼吸 ). Then I began to talk. It wasnt hard. It was easy. I dont know 10 I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself to ever

11、yone what I can do. 【小题1】 A watch B see C notice D look at A surprising B proud C amazed D careful A told B asked for C said to D showed A chance B news C time D message A to listen to B to listen C listen to D listen A excited B happy C nervous D surprised A stand B stood C was standing D have stoo

12、d A me B my class C myself D my parents A took B held C put D left A when B how C why D whether 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 1】考查词义辨析，虽然都有 “看 ”的意思，但是 watch更强调 “注视 ”。 【小题 2】做国旗下的演讲很自豪。 【小题 3】 say to sb对某人说。 【小题 4】对我来说是一次好机会。 【小题 5】

13、 ask sb to do让某人干某事。 【小题 6】 feel neverous在众人面前做演讲肯定会感到紧张。 【小题 7】站在大家面前。讲述的是过去的事情所以用过去时。 【小题 8】考查反身代词。我自己 myself。 【小题 9】 take a big breath做深呼吸。 【小题 10】考查特殊疑问词，我不知道怎么结束的。 阅读理解 阅读理解 In almost every big university in the United States football is a favorite sport. American football is not like soccer. P

14、layers sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards. They can carry it or throw it. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points. This is called a touchd

15、own. It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team. Each university wants its team to win. Thousands of people come to watch. They all yell for their favorite team.

16、 Young men and women called cheerleaders come on the field to help the people yell more. They dance and jump while they yell. Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends.

17、The best teams play again on January 1st, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on television 【小题 1】 In American football players can _. A only kick the ball B only throw the ball C only carry the ball D kick, throw and carry the ball 【小题 2】 If a

18、 team wants to get points, it has to move the ball _. A 10 yards B to the other end C 40 yards D away from its own end 【小题 3】 Who are dancing and jumping while they yell A The cheerleaders. B All those who are watching the game. C The winners. D The players of both sides. 【小题 4】 Most teams play game

19、s in _. A spring B summer C autumn D winter 【小题 5】 When do the best teams play again A At Christmas. B Before the season ends. C On New Years Day D On the last day of season 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 【小题 1】根据第二段第一句 “Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball

20、 and run with it”可知。 【小题 2】由第二段第五句 “If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points”可知 【小题 3】由第二段倒数第二句 “Young men and women called cheerleaders come on the field to help the people yell more”可知。 【小题 4】由该句 “The season begins in September and ends in November.”可知。 【小题 5】根据最后一段的倒数第二句 “

21、The best teams play again on January 1st, the first day of the New Year s.”可知。 Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy. They feel heavy pressures from their parents. Most students are always told by their parents to study harder and better so that they can have a wonderful life in the

22、future. Though this may be a good idea for those very bright students, it can have terrible results for many students who are not gifted enough. Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the exams and have their parents lose hope. Such students feel that they are hated by everyo

23、ne else they meet and they dont want to go to school any longer. They became dropouts. It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way. Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers wo

24、rk to help their children. To make matters worse, a lot of parents send their children to those schools opening in the evenings and on weekendsthey only help the students to pass the exams and never teach them any real sense of the world. Many Japanese schools usually have rules about everything fro

25、m the students hair to their clothes and things in the school bags. Child psychologists now think that such strict rules are harmful to the feelings of the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others, how to tell right from wrong and how to show lo

26、ve and care for others, even for their parents. 【小题 1】 Which of the following can be the best title of the passage A The Trouble in Japanese Schools B The Problems of Japanese Students C The Pressures of the Students in Japan D Education in Japan 【小题 2】 “Dropouts” are those who _. A make troubles in

27、 and out of schools B go about or stay home instead of being at school C try hard but always fail in the exams D lose hope and give up some of their subjects 【小题 3】 Why do Japanese students work very hard at school and feel unhappy A They want to find a good job. B They want to pass exams. C Theyre

28、under pressure from their parents. D Theyre not clever enough. 【小题 4】 Failure in examinations cause students to _. A chop out of school B quarrel with their parents C go to schools opening on weekends D have their parents lose hope 【小题 5】 According to the passage, its necessary to teach students _.

29、A how to study well B how to get on with others C to show love and care for others D all above 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 【小题 1】根据全文及第一段第二句 “They feel heavy pressures from their parents”可知。 【小题 2】由第一段最后两句可知孩子们由于考试不及格别人不喜欢，渐渐失去希望放弃学业。 【小题 3】根据第一段 “Japanese students work very har

30、d but many are unhappy. They feel heavy pressures from their parents.”可知。 【小题 4】由第一段 “Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the exams and have their parents lose hope”可知。 【小题 5】由第三段最后一句 “Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others, h

31、ow to tell right from wrong and how to show love and care for others, even for their parents. .”可知。 单词拼写 根据提示，把下列的句子翻译成英语 【小题 1】鹦鹉是最不寻常的动物。 _ are _ _ _ pets. 【小题 2】 这些天来最流行的宠物是大肚猪。 The _ kind of pet _ _ is the _ pig. 【小题 3】 Tom养了一只叫做 Connie的乌龟 . Tom has a _ _ Connie. 【小题 4】 这些书将会被赠送给孩子们。 These books

32、 will _ _ _ to children. 【小题 5】 然而，和猪一起的生活并不总是完美的。 However, _ _ _ _ isnt always _. 【小题 6】电影太无聊了，演了一半我就睡着了。 The movie was too boring. I _ _ half way through it. 答案： 【小题 1】 Parrots,the most unusual 【小题 2】 most popular,these days ,pot-bellied 【小题 3】 pet， named/called 【小题 4】 be given away 【小题 5】 the lif

33、e as pigs, pefect 【小题 6】 fell asleep 【小题 1】 unusual变最高级在前面加 most。 【小题 2】 popular是多音节形容词它的最高级要在前面加 most。 【小题 3】考查过去分词形式的形容词修饰名词。 【小题 4】考查将来时的被动语态。 will be +及物动词的过去分词。 【小题 5】 fall asleep入睡，根据句意要用过去时。 选词填空 know, later, again, have, live, one, meet, the, do, same One day the famous scientist Albert Eins

34、tein _1_ an old friend of his in the street in New York. “ Mr Einstein,” said _2_ friend, “ you need to _3_ a new coat. “It _4_ matter.” Answered Einstein. “ Nobody _5_ me here in New York.” Several years _6_, they met in New York _7_. Einstein had become a world-famous physicist by then, but he was

35、 still wearing the _8_ old coat. Once more his friend tried to persuade him to buy a new _9_. “Theres no need now,” said Einstein. “ I have _10_ here for a long time. Everybody here knows me.” 答案： 【小题 1】 met 【小题 2】 the 【小题 3】 have 【小题 4】 doesnt 【小题 5】 knows 【小题 6】 Later 【小题 7】 again 【小题 8】 same 【小题

36、9】 one 【小题 10】 lived 【小题 1】根据 one day从而判断用过去时态。 【小题 2】考查冠词，第一次提到用 a再次提到用 the。 【小题 3】 have穿的意思。 【小题 4】固定短语 It doesnt matter没关系。 【小题 5】 nobody作主语谓语动词用单数。没有人认识我。 【小题 6】几年之后， several years later。 【小题 7】再次相遇所以用 again。 【小题 8】 the same相同的。 【小题 9】 one是代词，另一件。 【小题 10】 have+过去分词， 我已经在这住了很长时间了。 句型转换 【小题 1】 He

37、was kind enough to help me. (同义句 ) He was _ kind _ he would help me. 【小题 2】 Would you like to go fishing with us (同义句 ) _ _ going fishing with us 【小题 3】 I dont buy the watch because its expensive. (提问 ) _ dont you _ the watch 【小题 4】 My mother gave it to you. (提问 ) _ _ it to you 【小题 5】 I got a goldfish for her. (提问 ) _ _ you _ for her 答案： 【小题 1】 so, that 【小题 2】 What, about 【小题 3】 Why, buy 【小题 4】 Who, gave 【小题 5】 What, did 【小题 1】由简单句 enough to do变为 so that引导的复合句。 【小题 2】提建议， what about/How about+动名词？你觉得 怎么样？ 【小题 3】对原因提问。 【小题 4】对主语提问。 【小题 5】对句中的宾语提问。