2012年仁爱版初中英语八年级上册第二单元Topic1练习卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2012年仁爱版初中英语八年级上册第二单元 Topic1练习卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Whats the matter with you, Jim _ A Im fine. Thanks. B Im good at English. C I have gotten a toothache. D Im having a rest. 答案： C You should take _ on time, _ each time, and two times a day. A the medicines; three pills B the medicine; three pills C the

2、medicine; three pill D the medicines; three pill 答案： B You should not eat _ meat. It can make you fatter. A too many B too much C much too D many to 答案： B You look pale. _ have a good rest A Why dont you B Why are you C What about D Why you dont 答案： A Im afraid you have a cold. Youd better go to see

3、 a doctor. _ A No, I have no time. B Thats a good idea. C Its very kind of you. D Im sorry to hear that. 答案： B My hometown is in the south of China. There is _ rain in spring. A many B lot of C a lot D plenty of 答案： D Oh, you have a headache and a cough. _ have you been like this Three days. A How l

4、ong B How soon C How often D How many 答案： A I had a backache. I cant sleep. _ A Dont worry. B Not so well. C Im sorry to hear that. D Why 答案： C If you have a headache, you _ lie down for a good rest. A shouldnt B had better not C had better D mustnt 答案： C You _ eat too many candies. Its bad for your

5、 teeth. A must B can C should D shouldnt 答案： D 完型填空 完形填空 Ben woke up on Monday morning. He felt 1 . He always felt sick on Monday mornings. He had to go to school for a whole week. It was so difficult for him to go back to school. He 2 in bed and wondered what excuse he could make this time. He look

6、ed at his body, but couldnt find 3 wrong. A little headache No. He had used that excuse many times. Then he realized that one of his teeth was loose (松动 ). Good! He was just going to start groaning (呻吟 ) when he thought that Aunt Polly would pull the tooth out. That would hurt! He looked 4 something

7、 else. Suddenly he remembered the doctor had said something about a certain problem with toes. He pulled his right foot out and looked at it. 5 of the toes was really hurting, and Ben began to groan. “Whats 6 with you ” Aunt Polly asked. “My toe hurts.” The old lady fell into a chair, smiling a litt

8、le. “Ben, you frightened me. Now shut up at once and get out of 7 .” Ben felt like a thief being caught. “Well, it seemed all right. It hurt so much 8 I forgot my tooth.” “Tooth, eh Whats wrong with your tooth ” “One of them is loose and it hurts 9 .” “No problem,” answered Aunt Polly. “I can pull i

9、t out.” “Please, Aunt! Dont pull it out. It has 10 hurting now. Please!” “No way! Well, youd better go to school or youll have your tooth out.” 【小题1】 A happy B tired C sick D hungry A lie B lay C lied D lying A something B anything C everything D nothing A at B for C after D like A One B Two C Some

10、D Many A matter B trouble C problem D wrong A school B chair C bed D kitchen A what B which C that D until A bad B badly C worse D terrible A stopped B forgotten C enjoyed D begun 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 1】根据下文提示 He always fe

11、lt sick故选 C。 【小题 2】根据语境 “他躺在床上 ”lie的过去式形式是 lay，故选 B。 【小题 3】形容词修饰不定代词要后置， not anything=nothing故选 B。 【小题 4】根据语境他想寻找别的借口， look for寻找，故选 B. 【小题 5】 one of +名词复数，其中之一，故选 A 【小题 6】问你怎么了？用 whats wrong with you？ =whats the matter？故选 D 【小题 7】 get out of bed从被窝出来，故选 C。 【小题 8】 so.that引导结果状语从句，如此 .以至于 .故选 C 【小题 9

12、】副词修饰动词，疼的厉害，故选 B， 【小题 10】停止干某事 stop doing sth，故选 A。 阅读理解 阅读理解 When you are not well, you may have to _. The medicine may be not nice to take, but you have to take it, because it will do you good. After a few days, you will get better and you wont have to take any more medicine. In a short time you

13、will be in good health again, and you will go back to school. In the cold season, many people catch colds. When you have a cold, your nose is running, so you have to blow (擤 ) your nose and wipe (擦 ) it with your handkerchief (手帕 ). A bad cold with a high temperature is called flu. When you have the

14、 flu, you may pass it to other people around you, because it is very catching (有传染性的 ). So when you have the flu, you must stay at home. When you have a bad tooth, you go to see the dentist. He pulls out the bad tooth and looks over the others. You should look after yourself. If you want to be healt

15、hy, you have to take exercise and eat a balanced diet (均衡饮食 ). 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 【小题 1】在空白处填上一个词组 _。 【小题 2】完成句子： If you _, you wont have to take any more medicine. 【小题 3】把画线部分翻译成汉语。 _ 【小题 4】 Why should we stay at home when we have the flu _ 【小题 5】 What should we do to keep healthy _ 答案： 【小题 1】 take som

16、e medicine 【小题 2】 get better 【小题 3】 伴有高烧的感冒称之为流感。 【小题 4】 Because the flu is very catching, we may pass it to other people around us. 【小题 5】 We should take exercise and eat a balanced diet. 【小题 1】由短文的第一段可知当你感到不舒服时应该服药。 【小题 2】根据短文第三句可知如果你感到好些了就可以不吃药了。 【小题 3】 with a high temperature介词短语作伴随状语， “带有、伴有 ”修

17、饰前面的名词。 【小题 4】由于流感具有很强的传染性，因此最好呆在家了。 【小题 5】根据短文最后一句 If you want to be healthy, you have to take exercise and eat a balanced diet (均衡饮食 )可 知。 阅读理解 One day a dentist was starting his morning work. Suddenly a man ran in. His face was red and he could only say “Quick! Quick!” The dentist thought he must

18、 be very ill. His assistant helped to make the poor man sit in a chair. The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep. Then, he looked into the mans mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth. As soon as the man woke up, he said in a low voice, “Quick, doctor, quick.” “Its all right now,” the

19、 dentist told him. “Its over.” “You dont understand,” said the man, “I came to tell you your house is on fire.” 【小题 1】 The story took place (发生 ) _. A in the morning B in the afternoon C in the evening D at night 【小题 2】 When the man ran in, the dentist thought he must be _. A over B ill C all right

20、D rich 【小题 3】 The man _ after he took some medicine. A began to work B began to cry C went home D went to sleep 【小题 4】 The dentist pulled _ out of the mans mouth. A a tooth B a bad tooth C all the bad teeth D all the teeth 【小题 5】 The man ran in _. A because he was ill B because he wanted to sleep C

21、to tell the dentist that he was all right D to tell the dentist that his house was on fire 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 1】由首句 “一天一个牙医开始他上午的工作 ”可知选 A。 【小题 2】由首段第四句 “牙医认为他一定生病了 ”可知选 B。 【小题 3】由首段第六句 “牙医给这个人服了一些药让他睡觉 ”。可知选 D。 【小题 4】由首段第七句 “然后 ,他检查了一下这个人的口腔 ,拔去了所有的坏牙 ” 可知选 C。 【小题

22、5】由最后一句 “你不知道 ,我来是告诉你，你的房子着火了。 ” 可知选 D。 阅读理解 A farmer who lived in a small village had a bad pain in the chest. This never seemed to get any better. The farmer decided that he would go to see a doctor in the nearest town. But as he was a miserly（小气） person, he thought he would find out how much he w

23、ould have to pay the doctor. He was told that a sick person had to pay three pounds for the first visit and one pound for the second visit. The farmer thought about this for a long time, and then he decided to go to the doctor in the town. As he came into the doctors room, he said, “Good morning, do

24、ctor. Here I am again.” The doctor was a little surprised. He asked him a few questions, checked his chest and then took the pound which the farmer insisted on giving him. Then the doctor said with a smile, “Well, sir, theres nothing new. Please go on taking the same medicine I gave you the first ti

25、me you came to see me.” 【小题 1】 Why did the farmer decide to go to see a doctor in the town A Because the doctor in the village had been unable to save him. B Because he had a fever. C Because he suffered from a pain in the head. D Because the pain didnt seem to get better. 【小题 2】 How many pounds did

26、 a sick person have to pay the doctor in the town for two visits A Four. B Three. C One. D Two. 【小题 3】 Where did the doctor check the farmer A In the village. B On the farm. C At the doctors. D In the city. 【小题 4】 What did the farmer give the doctor A Some medicine. B Nothing. C Smile. D A pound. 【小

27、题 5】 The doctor asked the farmer _. A something new about his illness B to go on taking the same medicine C to come again D to give him some more pounds 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 1】由第一段第二句可知 “他的胸口痛一直未曾好转 ”。 【小题 2】由第一段第五句可知第一次病人要付给医生三镑 ,第二次要一镑 ,所以一共是四镑。 【小题 3由第二段第一句可知 “他在医生

28、的诊室 ”。 【小题 4】由上文可知这个农民是个小气的人 ,他一进诊所 ,就告诉医生 “我又来了。 ”可见他想表明自己不是第一次来 ,只想付第二次的钱 ,所以他应该只给了医生一镑。 【小题 5】在最后一句医生说到 “请继续服你第一次来时我给你的药 ”,所以答案：为 B。 书面表达 书面表达 假如你是 Li Tao，请根据昨天的情况写一篇 60词左右的日记。 早上感到头疼，老打喷嚏 (sneeze)，妈妈带你去医院，医生检查了一下并问了一些情况，最后给你开了一些药并让你好好休息。第二天你觉得好多了。 Wednesday, October 12th, 2009 I felt terrible ye

29、sterday morning. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案： Wednesday, October 12th, 2009 I felt terrible yesterday morning. My mother took me to the hospital. “Whats your trouble, little boy ” the doctor asked. “I cant stop sneezing and I have a headache. ” “When did it start ” “This morning. ” “Open your mouth and say A

30、h. ” My mother was worried and asked the doctor, “Whats the matter with him ” “He has a bad cold, but its nothing serious. ” the doctor said. Then the doctor let me take some medicine. He asked me to stay in bed and have a good rest. I feel better after taking the medicine. 单词拼写 根据句意及首 字母提示补全单词 【小题

31、1】 You looks p_ today. Are you sick 【小题 2】 I caught a f_ and had to lie in bed. 【小题 3】 We can learn a lot on the I_. 【小题 4】 The box is too heavy. Can you help me l_ it 【小题 5】 His illness was more s_ than the doctor first thought. 答案： 【小题 1】 pale 【小题 2】 fever 【小题 3】 Internet 【小题 4】 lift 【小题 5】 seriou

32、s 【小题 1】根据问句 “你病了吗？ ”所以 look pale脸色苍白。 【小题 2】 catch/have a fever 发烧。 【小题 3】在互联网上用 in the internet 【小题 4】帮助某人干某事， help sb do/to do,lift抬起。 【小题 5】 serious“严重的 ”多音节形容词变比较级前面加 more。 用所给词的适当形式填空 【小题 1】 What d o the two people in white clothes do Oh, they are _ (dentist). 【小题 2】 Do you want a _ (boil) egg

33、 for breakfast 【小题 3】 Follow the dentists _ (advise), and youll get well soon. 【小题 4】 Take care of your_(tooth) or youll have a toothache. 【小题 5】 You have a fever, youd better _ (lie) down and have a rest. 答案： 【小题 1】 dentists 【小题 2】 boiled 【小题 3】 advice 【小题 4】 teeth 【小题 5】 lie 【小题 1】考查名词复数，由于前面系动词是

34、are所以名词用复数形式。 【小题 2】 boiled用作形容词 “煮熟的 ”修饰名词 egg。 【小题 3】遵照医生的建议， Follow the dentists advice。 【小题 4】 tooth通常用作复 数形式。 【小题 5】最好干某事 had better+动词原形。 补充句子 情景交际 选择方框中的句子完成对话，其中有两项多余 A： Good morning. Whats the matter B： 1 A： Do you have a headache B： Yes, I do. A： Open your mouth and say “Ah”. B： Ah. A： 2 B

35、： No, I felt terrible last night. A： Oh, I see. You had a bad cold. B： Do I have to stay in bed A： Yes. 3 B： Is it serious A： No. 4 But you really need a good rest and take this medicine. B： 5 A： Three times a day. B： OK. Thank you. A.Did you sleep well B.How often need I take the medicine C.I dont

36、feel very well. D.Its nothing serious. E.Why not go to bed F.Youd better stay at home for two or three days. G.Whats wrong 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 1】根据上句的提示故选 C。我感到不舒服。 【小题 2】根据答语 no可知回答的是一般疑问句，故选 A。 【小题 3】根据上句提示及答语 yes可知最好呆在家了休息两三天故选 F. 【小题 4】根据问句及答语 no可知问题并不严重，故选 D。 【小

37、题 5】根据 回答 Three times a day对频率回答故选 B。 翻译 根据汉语意思完成句子 【小题 1】这个小女孩日夜思念着妈妈。 The girl misses her mother _ and _. 【小题 2】 你今天感觉怎么样？ 不是很糟。 How are you feeling today _ _. 【小题 3】露西和莉莉都是我的好朋友。 _ Lucy _ Lily are my good friends. 【小题 4】你的左脚怎么了 ？让我给你检查一下吧！ Whats wrong with your left foot Let me _ it _. 【小题 5】不要看电视看得时间太长了。 Dont watch TV _ _. 答案： 【小题 1】 day; night 【小题 2】 Not bad 【小题 3】 Both; and 【小题 4】 check; over 【小题 5】 for long 【小题 1】 day and night固定短语 “日日夜夜 ” 【小题 2】对身体状况回答的常用语。 【小题 3】 both and表示两个都，当连接两个主语时谓语动词用复数。 【小题 4】 check over为某人做检查，代词作宾语放中间。 【小题 5】 for+一段时间，本句是祈使句的否定句。