2013-2014学年广东深圳福田区新洲中学八年级第一学期期中英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2013-2014学年广东深圳福田区新洲中学八年级第一学期期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 在空白处填上适当的内容使对话完整。 John: Hello! Is that Mike speaking Mike: 【小题 1】 _. John: Mike,do you enjoy your new school Mike: Yes,very much. But things are quite different here. John: Really _【小题 2】 _ Mike: Yes, I go to school every day. But on Friday afternoon we

2、 do a lot of activities in the school clubs. John: Sounds great! _【小题 3】 _ Mike: I like math best. My math teacher says I am doing well in it. John: Well done! Will you come back this summer Mike: Sure! See you then! John: 【小题 4】 _! 答案： 【小题 1】 This is Mike speaking 【小题 2】 Do you go to school every d

3、ay 【小题 3】 What subject do you like best 【小题 4】 See you 试题分析： 【小题 1】电话用语，接电话时汉语中的我就是马克，在英语中通常表述为This is Mike speaking 或者 Mike speaking 【小题 2】根据后面的回答 ： “是的，我每天都去上学 ”可知对方询问的是 Do you go to school every day 【小题 3】根据下文的回答， I like math best.可猜测对方是进一步询问他最喜欢的课程是哪一门？故答案：为 What subject do you like best 【小题 4】电

4、话结束语，对方说回头见（ See you then!），那么我们的礼貌回答也应该是回见。故答案：为 See you 考点：电话用语对话。 从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余 A. Because it has the best clothing. B. It has the worst music. C. Whats the best clothing store D. Because it has the most interesting music. E. But easy Listening 979 is the most popular. F. Just listen to

5、 their commercials. G. Whats the best radio station Hi, Im doing a survey for the Bedford Daily News. 【小题 1】 _ Boy: I guess Jammin 107 FM is the best. Reporter: Why Boy: 【小题 2】 _ Its much better than the other stations in town. Reporter: What about the other radio stations Boy: Well, I think Oldies

6、102.1 FM is very bad. 【小题 3】 _ Reporter: I heard that. 【小题 4】 _ Boy: Not for me. Reporter: Why not Boy: 【小题 5】 _ Theyre worse than the commercials of All Talk 970 AM! 答案： 【小题 1】 G 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 F 试题分析：这是一篇新闻采访报 道，一名记者采访一个男孩询问他最喜欢的电台，并听取了男孩对各个电台的不同评价。 【小题 1】根据首句我在为贝德福德的每日新闻做一个调查，以

7、及男孩的回答应该是采访男孩哪个播音节目是最好的。故答案：应为 G。 【小题 2】男孩说他觉得 Jammin107调频是最好的。记者询问原因，他自然用because引导的原因状语从句来回答记者的 Why问句，故答案：为 D。 【小题 3】男孩说他觉得怀旧 102.1调频实在太差了。就应该进一步说明差的原因， .It has the worst music.正是解释差的原因，故答案：为 B。 【小题 4】记者说他听过，但是下文男孩的回答是不适合他，所以是对记者观点的反驳， But easy Listening 979 is the most popular. 正是记者的看法，故答案：为 E。 【小

8、题 5】男孩回答原因，又因为后面说他们比所有的 970通话广告都差！可知 easy Listening 979 的广告内容比较多，故答案：为 F。 考点：补全对话。 阅读短文，选词填空，每空一词，每词只能使用一次。 as, tired, favorite, serious,enough, about, habits,else,eat,healthy Hua Lin, a Chinese boy of 13 years old, likes eating snacks（零食） very much. His _snack is cream biscuits （奶油饼干） . Sometimes h

9、e can eat three packs a day.” I like eating them and I do not want to have anything _.” he said. Now in China there are many children like Hualin. They also enjoy snacks. Its a _problem. Because they cant get _nutrition（营养） from these things, and if they dont try to eat more _food, they may become o

10、verweight.（肥胖的） So parents, teachers and schools are worried _them. Health experts （营养专家）tell students that they should have healthy eating _. First, they must eat regular（规律的） meals instead of too many snacks, and have a good breakfast. Then they should have many different kinds of food, such _vege

11、tables, eggs and milk. They can give you what your bodies need. Some students also like fast food, like McDonalds or KFC. They think they are delicious, but _too much is also unhealthy. Third, they cant drink too many sugar（糖） drinks or eat too much fried food. If they can do as the experts say, the

12、y will be healthier. They wont be _at school. They will have enough energy. 答案： 【小题 1】 favorite 【小题 2】 else 【小题 3】 serious 【小题 4】 enough 【小题 5】 healthy 【小题 6】 about 【小题 7】 habits 【小题 8】 as 【小题 9】 eating 【小题 10】 tired 试题分析：本文主要以一个 13岁的中国学生林华及其喜欢吃零食引出中国青少年的偏爱零食易引起过度肥胖问题，并就此问题健康专家给出了相应的三条建议，只要中学生养成良好健康

13、的饮食习惯就会保持健康和学习有活力。 【小题 1】根据第一句话他非常喜欢吃零食可知此句主要描述的是他最喜欢吃（ favorite）的零食种类是 cream biscuits。 【小题 2】根据上一句的描述 Sometimes he can eat three packs a day.可知，他只喜欢吃奶油饼干而不喜欢其他的任何零食。 else多用于不定代词之后 表达其他的任何别的东西。 【小题 3】 Now in China there are many children like Hualin.首句指出像林华这样的学生不在少数，以及后面的描述可知这是一个严重的（ serious）事情。 【小题

14、 4】之所以说这是一个严重的问题是因为孩子们得不到充足的（ enough）营养， because引导的原因状语从句是对上一句话的进一步解释。 【小题 5】 And之后的 if条件句是对问题严重性的进一步诠释，如果他们得不到足够的营养（ healthy food），就可能会引起过度肥胖问题。 【 小题 6】意识到问题的严重性之后，父母、老师和学校自然会比较担心（ are worried about）孩子们的健康问题。 【小题 7】营养专家的话在于告知孩子们应该有一个健康的饮食习惯。下面的三条建议就是针对这种好习惯而言的。 【小题 8】具体的建议中列举事例时，多用 such as，由后面的 veg

15、etables,eggs and milk可知此处是在举例说明不同食物的种类。 【小题 9】本句是考查动名词短语做主语，所以用 eating too much。 【小题 10】根据本段的上下文可知，孩子们如果按照专家的话去做就 会保持健康，在校园读书时就不会感到疲倦（ tired），和更有活力。 考点：短语填空。 单项选择 * -_does your mother watch the Talk show -Once a week. A How long B How often C How soon D How many 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你妈妈多久看一次脱口秀节目？一周一次。提问做某

16、事的频率用 how often； how long表示多久，多长时间； how soon表示多快，要过多久以后； how many表示多少，强调数量；根据下文 Once a week，可知提问的是频率，故选 B。 考点：考查词组辨析。 Do you enjoy _football I hear there will be a football match tomorrow. A playing B play C played D to playing 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你喜欢踢足球吗？我听说明天有一场足球赛。 enjoy doing sth意为 “喜欢做某事 ”，为固定搭配， enj

17、oy后跟 doing做宾语；故选 A。 考点：动词的 用法。 The meat is _dear and eating _meat is bad for your health. A too much,much too B too much,too much C much too,too much D Much too,much too 答案： C 试题分析：句意：肉太贵了，而且吃太多的肉对你的健康有害。 too much意为“太多 ”，为形容词词组，用来修饰不可数名词； much too意为 “太多 ”，为副词词组，后面修饰形容词，相当于 very， dear 在此句中相当于 expensi

18、ve，故选 C。 考点：考查易混短语的辨析。 Students should study hard to make their dreams _ . A come out B come up C come true D come on 答案： C 试题分析：句意：学生们应该努力学习来让他们的梦想成真。 come out意为 “出现，出版，结果是 ”， come up意为 “发芽，被提出 ”， come true意为 “实现，成真 ”， come on意为 “快点，加油，得了吧 ”；根据下文故选 C。 考点：动词短语辨析。 He tries _English well. And he pract

19、ices _English every day. A to learn, to speak B learning,speaking C to learn,speaking D learning,to speak 答案： C 试题分析：句意：他努力学好英语，而且每天都练习说英语。 try to do，意为“努力去做 ”， try doing意为 “试着去做 ”； practice doing意为 “练习做某事 ”，practice后面只能跟 doing做宾语，故选 C。 考点：动词的特殊用法。 Thanks for _me to the party. A ask B to ask C askin

20、g D Asked 答案： C 试题分析：句意：谢谢邀请我参加晚会。 thanks for doing sth意为 “感谢某人做了某事 ”， for表示原因，为介词，后面跟 doing做介词的宾语，故选 C。 考点：非谓语动词。 Jim is very_ because he doesnt like exercise. A health B healthy C healthily D unhealthy. 答案： D 试题分析：句意：吉姆的身体很不健康，因为他不喜欢锻炼。此题考查形容词作表语， health为名词， healthily为副词， healthy和 unhealthy为形容词，但根

21、据下文他不喜欢锻炼，可知他的身体不健康。 考点：形容词的用法。 We dont need a lot of friends _ they are good. A as many as B as much as C as long as D as more as 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我们不需要很多朋友，只要他们对我们友善就行。 as many as意为 “和什么一样多 ”，修饰可数名词， as much as 意为 “和什么一样多 ”，修饰不可数名词， as long as意为 “和什么一样长 ”或 “只要 ”， as . as中间多用原级，不用比较级。故选 C。 考点：考查 as.as

22、.短语。 .Of the two coats, she d like to choose the _one to save money for a book. A cheapest B cheaper C more expensive D Most expensive 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在两件外套中，她喜欢选择较便宜的那件，以省下钱买一本书。因为是两者之间进行比较，所以用形容词的比较级，排除 A和 D项，而 C项与题意相矛盾，故选 B。 考点：形容词的比较级。 Can you finish _the book in about a week A read B reading C to

23、 read D Reads 答案： 试题分析：句意：你能在一周内读完这本书吗？ in about a week表示将来，即在未来约一周内； finish跟动词做宾语时需用 ing形式。 finish doing sth意为 “做完某事 ”，故选。 考点：动词的用法。 We couldnt see the road clearly _ the heavy snow. A because B because of C so D though 答案： B 试题分析：句意：由于大雪我们看不清路面。 Because为连词后面跟句子，because of为介词短语，后面跟名词、名词短语或代词； so表示所

24、以，后面也跟句子， though转折连词，后面也跟句子。根据下文 the heavy snow可知为名词短语，故选 B。 考点：考查介词短语。 The weather in Beijing in summer is _than that in Shanghai. They are different. A cool B much cooler C hot D much hotter 答案： B 试题分析：句意 ：北京夏天的天气比深圳夏天的天气更凉爽些。因为句中有形容词的比较级特征词 than，符合要求的只有 B和 D，根据常识可知，北京的天气要比深圳的凉爽而不是热，故选 B。 考点：形容词的比

25、较级。 Mickey Mouse was the first cartoon _ sound. A and B of C with D in 答案： C 试题分析：句意：米老鼠是第一部带声音的卡通片。 And为并列连词， of常表示所属关系， in 表示 “在什么里面 ”。 With表示 “带有什么的 ”；根据下文可知，故选 C。 考点：介 词的用法辨析。 Its bad for your eyes _computer games too much. A plays B to play C play D to playing 答案： B 试题分析：句意：电脑游戏玩多了对你的眼睛有害。本句考查动

26、词不定式做主语，其中 It做形式主语； B和 C项为谓语动词， to play不定式可做主语，而 D项为错误表达，根据下文句意可知，故选 B。 考点：动词不定式做主语。 -Do you play computer games -No,_. I dont like them at all. A always B often C usually D never 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你玩电脑游戏吗？不，从不玩。我根本不喜欢。 always表示“总是 ”， often表示 “经常 ”， usually表示 “通常 ”；这三项都和 No相矛盾。只有never和句意吻合，根据下文可知，故选 D。

27、考点：考查副词词义辨析。 I cant stand _ the noisy music,let him _ it. A hearing, stop B to hear,stop C hearing,to stop D to hear, to stop 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我无法容忍吵闹的音乐声，让他们停了吧。 stand 意为 “容忍 ”，后面跟动词的 -ing形式做宾语，即 stand doing sth， let后面跟省略 to 的不定式做宾语补足语，即 let sb. do sth.，故选 A。 考点：考查动词的具体用法。 Timmy tells me that you find

28、_on the Internet. A something new B anything new C new something D new anything 答案： A 试题分析：句意： Timmy告诉我说你在网上发现了一些新东西。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，即放在不定代词的后面，根据 anything new则意为任何新的东西，与句意不符，故选 A。 考点：形容词的用法。 My mother _me to read for 30 minutes every morning. A wants B makes C has D lets 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我的妈妈让 我每天早晨读书 3

29、0分钟。 make意为 “使 ”， has意为 “有 ”， let意为 “让 ”，这三项都是跟省略 to 的不定式做宾补； want意为 “要某人做某事 ”，后面跟不定式做宾补，即 want sb. to do sth.，故选 A。 考点：动词的用法。 Parents usually _ a role in _ their kids. A play,helping B make, helping C play,help D make,help 答案： 试题分析：句意：父母在帮助孩子们中通常起着重要的作用。 play a role/part in意为 “起作用 ”，为固定搭配，只能用动词 pla

30、y，排除两项， in 为介词，后面需跟动词的 ing 形式做宾语，故选。 考点：动词短语的运用。 I hope _on time. A her to come B she can come C she can comes D her comes 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我希望你能按时回来。 hope用作动词时，后面可接不定式或that从句，但不能接 “宾语 +不定式 ”。所以 A项错误；因为 can为情态动词，后面直接跟动词原形，所以 C项错误；也无 D项用法；故选 B。 考点：考查动词的用法。 完型填空 It was a Sunday afternoon. It was very _an

31、d nobody wanted to stay at home. Mike decided to go swimming in the river. His brother,Jim.wanted to go with him. “ _him with you, Mike” said their father.” he will do what you say, I think.” They got _the river quickly. A lot of people were _in it. Mike told Jim to play in the bank,then he _into th

32、e river. About an hour later, Mike swam to the bank with a fish in his hand. Jim was very _. He found a bottle and put the fish in it. Jim did_except(除了 ) watching the fish that evening. Suddenly Mike heard Jim _in the room. He ran to him and asked,” whats wrong _you, Jim ” “ The fish has died,” Jim

33、 said “I thought it was _. So I took it out of the bottle and put it on the chair, I only wanted it to have a rest.” 【小题1】 A warm B hot C cool D cold A Carry B Bring C Take D Catch A to B at C in D For A washing B running C resting D swimming A ran B walked C fell D jumped A happy B angry C sad D so

34、rry A everything B something C nothing D anything A singing B crying C smiling D laughing A with B from C to D on A Hungry B free C tired D Busy 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一个炎热的周日下午，马克带着弟弟吉姆去河里游泳玩耍，他在水里抓了一条鱼放在瓶子里带回了家，弟

35、弟吉姆在照看鱼的过程中因担心鱼受累而拿出水面放在椅子上致其死亡的小故事。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的理解。上文提到是周日下午，后面又说没人愿意呆在家里，马克决定去游泳，可知此处是指天气炎热，故选 B。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。 A抬 B.带来 C.带走 D.抓住。 take sb with sb意为 “把某人带在某人身边 ”或 “带着某人和某人一起去 ”，故选 C。 【小题 3】考查介词及语境的理解。 get to意为 “到达某地 ”， get与其他介词的搭配在初中阶段较少考到，故选 A。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。 A洗（衣服等）； B跑步； C休息；根据第一段可知他们

36、弟兄俩是去河里游泳的，所以许多人正在河里游泳，故选 D。 【小题 5】 考查动词及语境的理解。 A跑 B.走 C.掉下，跌倒 D.跳。马克嘱咐玩弟弟在岸边玩耍后自己跳进水里，故选 D。 【小题 6】考查形容词及语境的理解。因为看到哥哥在水里逮到了一条鱼，所以弟弟吉姆很高兴，而不是生气，伤心或 对不起。故选 A。 【小题 7】考查不定代词及语境的理解。因为喜欢鱼，所以那天晚上弟弟除了照看鱼之外什么也没做。根据后面的 except可知应为 nothing，故选 C。 【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解。根据下文中的 He ran to him and asked以及后面的弟弟说 The fish h

37、as died,可知应该是弟弟在看到鱼死后哭了，故选 B。 【小题 9】考查介词及语境的理解。询问弟弟哭的原因自然用 “你怎么了 ”？即whats wrong with you？此句型为固定搭配，故选 A。 【小题 10】考查形容词 及语境的理解。根据最后一句话 I only wanted it to have a rest可知弟弟天真地以为鱼累了，所以把它从水里捞出来放在椅子上休息，故选 C。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 Hello,boys and girls. My name is Li Jing. I am a girl student. I am thirteen years ol

38、d. I think as students, we should work hard at school on weekdays. But we also need to have a good rest to relax myself. So I always study hard when I am at school, but on my day off I often do something else to relax myself. I had a very relaxing day off. In the morning, I got up at seven oclock. T

39、hen I went to run with my father. I think we need to exercise every day. After all, its important to keep healthy. After running, I took a shower and had breakfast. At nine oclock, I went to the aquarium with my friends. We saw some sharks and seals there. Sharks are very scary but the seals are cut

40、e. We also saw a dolphin show. I think dolphins are very clever animals. In the giftshop, we bought many gifts. We had great fun there. In the afternoon, my parents took me to see my grandparents. They live in the beautiful countryside. They were very happy to see me. I talked with my grandparents f

41、or long and he told me many interesting things about him. My grandmother cooked lots of delicious food for us. In the evening, I watched TV with my cousins. We watched a basketball match. The match was very exciting. We were glad when we saw our favorite team in the match. What a happy day off I had

42、! I hope all of you can have an interesting day off! 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 【小题 1】 What does Li Jing do when she is at school _ 【小题 2】 What did she do after running _ 【小题 3】 What does she think of sharks _ 【小题 4】 Who cooked dinner for Li Jing _ 【小题 5】 When did Li Jing watch TV _ 答案： 【小题 1】 She studies hard 【小

43、题 2】 She took a shower and had breakfast 【小题 3】 Sharks are very scary 【小题 4】 Her grandmother 【小题 5】 In the evening 试题分析：本文是一篇以一个中学生的口吻描写的自述，并重点描述了自己的一天的休假情 况，学习很突出，但是放松时也尽情地玩耍，做到了劳逸结合。 【小题 1】细节理解题。由文中 So I always study hard when I am at school，可知，作者在校是一个勤奋好学的好学生，故答案：为 She studies hard 。 【小题 2】细节理解题。

44、由文中第二段 After running, I took a shower and had breakfast.可知作者跑完步后洗澡和吃早餐，故答案：为 She took a shower and had breakfast。 【小题 3】细节理解题。 根据文中 We saw some sharks and seals there. Sharks are very scary可知作者对 sharks的描述是 scary，故答案：为 Sharks are very scary 【小题 4】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句 My grandmother cooked lots of delic

45、ious food for us.为我们做饭的是奶奶，故答案：为 Her grandmother 【小题 5】细节理解题。 根据倒数第二段首句 In the evening, I watched TV with my cousins.可知作者通常是在晚上和表兄弟看电视，故答案：为 In the evening。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 Bruno was a boy of eight. His father worked in a cinema and his mother worked in a shop. He lived not far from his school. He alw

46、ays walked there and walked home. On his way to school, he had to pass a playground. It was very wet after it rained. One day,when he got home,his clothes were all wet. His mother became angry and said,” dont play in the water on your way home from school!” On the next day Bruno came back wet and di

47、rty（脏的） clothes. His mother became even angrier.” Ill tell your father you come back wet again.” said his mother,” Hell punish you,you know.” The third day the little boy was dry when he came home. “youre a good boy today,” his mother said happily,”you didnt play in the water.” “No,” the boy said unhappily.” There were too many older boys in the water when I got there this afternoon. There wasnt any ro