1、2013-2014学年陕西省龙凤培训学校八年级上册期中测试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 My home is about 10 kilometers from school. I usually _【小题 1】 _(have) a quick breakfast. And I_【小题 2】 _(步行 )to the bus station. Then the bus _【小题 3】 _(take) me to school. It _【小题 4】 _(花费 ) me 25 _【小题 5】_(分钟 ). 答案: 【小题 1】 have 【小题 2】 walk 【小题 3】 takes 【小题
2、4】 takes 【小题 5】 minutes 试题分析:在这篇短文里,讲述了作者的早上活动,吃完早餐,走路到公交站,坐公交车到学校,大约 25分钟。 【小题 1】句意:我通常很快的吃完早餐。 Have breakfast吃早餐,主语是 I,第一人称,动词用原形即可。 【小题 2】句意:我步行去公交站。 Walk步行,动词做谓语,主语是 I,第一人称,动词用原形即可。 【小题 3】句意:然后坐公交车到学校。 Take承载,动词做谓 语;主语是 the bus公交车;动词用第三人称单数形式 takes。 【小题 4】句意:它要花费我 25分钟。 Take花费,动词做谓语;主语是 it,;动词用第
3、三人称单数形式 takes。 【小题 5】句意:它要花费我 25分钟。 Minute分钟,可数名词。句中要用复数形式 minutes。 考点:短文填空。 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 Richard is a middle school student. He 【小题 1】 (live) in an apartment. His school is about ten kilometers from his home. He 【小题 2】 (get) up at 6:00 every day. He leaves home and rides to school at 7:30. He ri
4、des to school. He has lunch at school. School is over at four. He doesnt like 【小题 3】 (watch) TV after school, so his sight(视力 ) is very good. . It 【小题 4】 (be) Sunday yesterday. He didnt get up early. He got up at 7:30. After he 【小题 5】 (have) breakfast , he went to the book store. He bought an intere
5、sting book. Then he went to the film. 答案: 【小题 1】 lives 【小题 2】 gets 【小题 3】 watching 【小题 4】 was 【小题 5】 had 试题分析:这 篇短文讲述了 Richard的日常生活的情况,以及在昨天星期天的生活情况。注意时态的变化。 【小题 1】句意:他居住在公寓里。 Live生活,居住;动词做谓语,主语是 he,谓语用第三人称单数形式, lives。 【小题 2】句意:他每天六点起床。 Get up起床,动词短语做谓语,主语是 he,谓语用第三人称单数形式, gets up。 【小题 3】句意:他不喜欢放学后看
6、电视,所以他的视力很好。 Watch TV看电视,由于前面的助动词 does已经用了第三人称单数形式, watch用原形即可。 【小题 4】句意:昨天是星期天。从句 子 yesterday昨天,得知 be用过去式, 主语是 it,所以用 was。 【小题 5】句意:他吃完早餐后,就去书店了。 Have breakfast 吃早餐,由于描述的是过去的事情,过过去式 had。 考点:短文填空。 单项选择 * _ do you play table tennis, Jim ? Twice a week. A How long B How often C How much D How many 答案:
7、 B 试题分析:句意:你多久打一次乒乓球, Jim 一周两次。 A多长; B多久一次;C多少,问不可数名词; D多少,问可数名词;结合回答,可知选 B。 考点:考查短语。 Im sorry I cant play soccer with you this afternoon, I have _ homework to do. A too many B too much C much too D many too 答案: B 试题分析:句意:对不起,我下午不能和你一起去踢足球了,我有太多的作业要做。 Homework作业,不可数名词,用 much修饰; too much太多, too太,表程度,
8、故选 B。 考点:考查形容词。 Does she often get to school _ bus Yes, quite often. A by B on C for D with 答案: A 试题分析:句意:她经常坐公交车上学吗?是的,很经常。表示乘某交通工具,用介词 by,如: by bus, by bike; by train等,走路用 on foot,故选 A。 考点:考查介词。 How are you feeling today . A Of course, you can B Im sorry to hear that C Not too bad, thanks D Sure 答
9、案: C 试题分析:句意:你今天感觉怎么样? A当然,你可以; B我很抱歉听到; C不太坏,谢谢; D当然;结合语境选 C。 考点:考查语境对话。 I live in school. So I often go home _ Friday afternoon. A in B at C on D to 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我住在学校,所以我经常周五下午回家。 In the afternoon/morning在下午 /早上;但当 afternoon/morning前面有词修饰时,介词用 on,故选 C。 考点:考查介词。 _ is your school from your home Ab
10、out two miles. A How long B How far C How often D How soon 答案: B 试题分析:句意:学校离你家有多远?大约两英里。 A多长,多久; B多远,表距离; C多久 一次; D多快,结合题意选 B。 考点:考查短语。 Maria is _ quieter and smarter than her sister. A more B very C a little D lots of 答案: C 试题分析:句意: Maria比她妹妹要安静和聪明点。 A little 一点,修饰形容词比较级时表程度。故选 C。 考点:考查形容词。 Mr. Bea
11、n enjoys _ jokes and always makes us happy. A to make B makes C making D make 答案: C 试题分析:句意: Bean先生喜欢开玩笑,总是让我们很开心。 Enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,对面动词用 ing形式;故选 C。 make jokes开玩笑。 考点:考查非谓语动词。 _ do you usually get to school I usually ride the bike. A What B How often C How D How about 答案: C 试题分析:句意:你通常怎么取学校?我经
12、常骑单车。 A什么; B多久一次; C怎么,如何; D怎么样;结合回答可知选 C。 考点:考查疑问词。 My uncle is leaving _ Sydney next weekend. A to B for C of D by 答案: B 试题分析:句意:我叔叔下周末去悉尼。 Leave for离开去 ; 介词用 for,故选 B。 考点:考查介词。 She is going for vacation when she finishes _ her new book. A to write B writes C writing D write 答案: C 试题分析:句意:当她写完了她的新书
13、就去度假。 Finish doing sth.结束某事,后面动词用 ing形式,故选 C。 考点:考查非谓语动词。 _ she is a little girl, _ she knows a lot. A Though, but B But, though C Though,/ D But. / 答案: C 试题分析:句意:虽然她是个小女孩,但她懂的很多。 Though 虽然; but 但是;两个词不能同时用在同一个句子中,故选 C。 考点:考查连词。 My mother is very _ because she hardly ever exercises. A health B healt
14、hily C healthy D unhealthy 答案: D 试题分析:句意:我妈妈不健康,因为她几乎从不做运动。 Hardly ever 几乎不,表否定; A健康,名词; B健康地,副词,修饰动词; D健康的,形容词,修饰名词; D不健康的,形容词;结合题意选 D。 考点:考查形容词。 Whats the matter _ Jody She has a bad cold. A in B with C at D on 答案: B 试题分析:句意: Jody怎么了?她患了严重感冒。句型 whats the matter with sb. 某人怎么了?相当于 whats wrong with
15、sb.?介词用 with,故选 B。 考点:考查介词。 We _ sightseeing tomorrow. A go B goes C are going D is going 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我们明天去观光。现在进行时表将来, be+动词现在分词;主语是 we, be用 are,故选 C。 考点:考查现在进行时。 _ does Lucy go to school every day She walks to the bus stop, then takes the bus. A How far B How long C How often D How 答案: D 试题分析:句意
16、: Lucy每天怎么去学校?她先走路到公交站,然后坐公交车。A多远; B多长,多久; C多久一次; D怎么样;根据回答选 D。 考点:考查疑问词。 I have a toothache. You should . A have a good sleep B see a dentist C drink hot water D play basketball 答案: B 试题分析:句意:我牙痛。你应该看牙医。 A 睡个好觉; B 看牙医; C 喝热水;D打篮球,结合语境选 B。 考点:考查交际用语。 Can yo u go to the mall with me this Sunday _, be
17、cause I have to babysit my sister. A Sure B No C Yes D Sorry 答案: D 试题分析:句意:你周日可以和我去商场吗?对不起,因为我要照看我妹妹。根据回答可知是拒绝了,选 D,对不起。通常不用 no来直接拒绝别人。 考点:考查交际用语。 It takes me a lot of time _ there by bike. A get B to get C gets D getting 答案: B 试题分析:句意:骑单车去那里花了我很多时间。句型 It takes sb. some time to do sth.某事花费某人多少时间。后面动
18、词用不定式,故选 B。 考点:考查固定句式。 Thanks a lot for _ me to join you. A ask B to ask C asking D asks 答案: C 试题分析:句意:谢谢你叫我加入你们。 Thanks for doing sth.谢谢做某事,后接动词 ing形式,故选 C。 考点:考查非谓语动词。 完型填空 Basketball is a very popular game the USA. People all 1ike it. Most(绝大多数的 ) people can it. A basketball is a round and big ba
19、ll. Its and than a football. Its heaviest of all the balls. There are players in each team. Basketball is quite popular in China . Children often take a to school and play it after school. In China some girls can play basketball than boys. NBA games are very in the world. Many people like them on TV
20、. 【小题1】 A in B on C from D to A have B play C watch D take A big B biger C bigger D biggest A heavy B heavier C heaviest D the heaviest A two B four C five D eleven A again B also C so D too A basketball B football C volleyball D soccer A good B well C better D best A famous B interesting C boring D
21、 good A watching B seeing C looking D playing 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了篮球这个运动。篮球在美国和中国都很流行,很多人都会打篮球,小孩子放学后也会玩。人们还喜欢看 NBA篮球赛。 【小题 1】考查介词与语境理解。根据后文的 the USA美国,可知句意为:篮球在美国是很流行的运动。 In the USA在美国,介词用 in; on在上面; from来自; to
22、到,故选 A。 【小题 2】考查动词与语境理解。句中的 it指代前面的 basketball, 句意为:大多数美国人会打篮球。 Play basketball 打篮球; A 有; B 玩; C 看; D 带,故选 B。 【小题 3】考查形容词与语境理解。根据句中的 than 比,要用比较级,句意为:它比足球要大要重, big大,比较级为 bigger,双写 g,最高级是 biggest,故选 C。 【小题 4】考查形容词与语境理解。根据句中的 than 比,要用比较级,句意为:它比足球要大要重。 Heavy重,比较级为 heavier,最高级是 heaviest,故选 B。 【小题 5】考查数
23、词与语境理解。根据选项词意,得知此句为:每个队有 _个队员。 A二; B四; C五; D十一,根据常识选 C。 【小题 6】考查副词与语境理解。根据前文 Basketball is quite popular in China篮球在中国非常流行。 A再一次; B也,不用在句末; C如此; D也,可用在句末,故选 D。 【小题 7】考查名词与语境理解。根据前文讲的是篮球在中国流行,故此句为:小孩 经常带个篮球去学校,放学后玩。 A篮球; B足球; C网球; D美式足球;故选 A。 【小题 8】考查副词与语境理解。根据后文的 than比,要用比较级,句意:在中国,有些女孩比男孩打得好。 Well好
24、,副词,比较级是 better,最高级是 best,故选 C。 【小题 9】考查形容词与语境理解。根据后文很多人看 NBA比赛,可知此句为:NBA在全球都很有名。 A有名; B有趣; C无聊; D好;故选 A。 【小题 10】考查动词与语境理解。 Them知道 NBA篮球赛,根据选项意思,此句为:很多人喜欢在电视上看 NBA比赛。看比赛用 watch, B看见; C看,不及物动词,可用介词 look at; D玩,故选 A。 考点:日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 Once a great boxer(拳击手 ), Tom Brown, went to a restaurant for dinner
25、. He put his bag near the door, but he was afraid that someone would take it away. So he got out a pen and a piece of paper and wrote on it, “The great boxer, Tom Brown, left his bag here and he will be back in a few minutes.” He put the paper on his bag and went to have his dinner. When he came bac
26、k, his bag wasnt there. But he found a piece of paper on the ground. It said, “A great runner took away your bag, and will not be back.” 【小题 1】 Tom Brown went to the restaurant _. A for his bag B to see a doctor C for dinner D for his pen 【小题 2】 Tom Brown was afraid _. A to put down the bag next to
27、the door. B he couldnt find his pen C he couldnt get enough food for himself from the restaurant. D thieves(小偷 ) would take his bag away. 【小题 3】 Tom Brown wrote the words on the paper because he _. A was a boxer B thought the thief (小偷 ) would not steal his bag when he read the words. C wanted to ca
28、tch the thief D wanted to get to know the runner. 【小题 4】 When Tom Brown came back, he _. A found another piece of paper on the ground. B found his bag wasnt there C saw the runner running towards to him D both A and B 【小题 5】 Which of the following is NOT right A The runner was foolish. B The boxer d
29、idnt know the runner at all. C The runner was the thief. D The runner made a joke on Tom Brown. 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析:这篇短文讲述了拳击手 Tom Brown的故事,他去饭店吃饭,为了不让人偷走他放在门口的包,他写了张纸条在上面 “伟大的拳击手 Tom Brown的包,他马上就回来 ”。当他回来时,包不见了,地上有另外张纸条 “一个伟大的跑步者拿了你的包,他将不再回来。 ” 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文中描述 O
30、nce a great boxer(拳击手 ), Tom Brown, went to a restaurant for dinner曾经有个很棒的拳击手 Tom Brown去饭店吃饭。故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文中描述 He put his bag near the door, but he was afraid that someone would take it away.他把包放在门口,但担心有人会提走。故选 D,担心小偷拿走他的包。 【小题 3】判断推理题。从前文得知他担心小偷偷走他的包,所以他写了张纸条放在包上, “伟大的拳击手 Tom Brown的包,他马上就回来
31、”,为的是小偷看了纸条后不偷包,故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文中描述 When he came back, his bag wasnt there. But he found a piece of paper on the ground.当他回来时时,他的包不见了,他在地上看见了一张纸。故选 D。 【小题 5】判断推理题。根据文中描述,他发现另外一张纸上写着 “一个伟大的跑步者拿了你的包,他将不再回来。 ”从而判断是一个跑步者拿了包,并跟 Tom Brown开了个玩笑,从而判断 A错误,这个跑步者并不是傻瓜。 考点:故事类短文阅读。 Swimming is very popular
32、 in the world. Most people like swimming in summer, even in the other three seasons. Water makes people feel cool and swimming makes people keep healthy. If you swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe. A lot of people died when they were enjoying themselves in the water, and most of them were stud
33、ents. Now some people are not careful enough in swimming. They often think they can swim so well that nothing will happen to them in water. If you go swimming in summer, dont forget that a lot of good swimmers have died in water. They died not because they couldnt swim, but because of their careless
34、ness (粗心 ). Dont get into water when you are alone. If there is a “No Swimming” sign(标记) , dont get into water. If you remember these, swimming will be safe and enjoyable (舒服的 ). 根据短文内容,选出能完成所给句子的最佳答案:。 【小题 1】 _ like swimming in summer. A Few people B Most people C Only students D Only swimmers 【小题
35、2】 Swimming can make people keep _ . A clean B fat C healthy D thin 【小题 3】 Its _ to swim in a wrong place. A wonderful B interesting C not safe D not careful 【小题 4】 Some swimmers died in water because they are _ . A students B children C not strong D too careless 【小题 5】 If you go swimming, you shoul
36、dnt _ when you are alone. A get into water B die in water C swim too long D swim too badly 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析:这篇文章讲述了游泳有益于健康,很多人喜欢在夏天游泳,但有很多人因为粗心而被淹死,所以我们要在指定的地方游泳,不能独自下水。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文中描述 Most people like swimming in summer大多数人喜欢夏天游泳,故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文中描述 Wat
37、er makes people feel cool and swimming makes people keep healthy水可以使人感到凉爽,而且游泳可以使人保持健康,故选 C。 【小题 3】细节 理解题。根据文中描述 If you swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe如果你在一个不合适的地方游泳,那将会不安全,故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文中描述 They died not because they couldnt swim, but because of their carelessness (粗心 ).他们淹死的原因不是因为
38、他们不会游泳,而是因为他们的粗心,故选 D 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据文中描述 Dont get into water when you are alone不要单独到水里去,故选 A。 考点:教育类短文阅读。 书面表达 你的生活和健康习惯合理吗 请根据表格内容 ,以 How to keep healthy 为题,写一篇短文 , 告诉大家应怎样保持健康。 Things to do How often Eat fruits and vegetables Four or five times a week Eat tofu products Every day Drink milk and yog
39、urt Twice a day _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案: Health is important for everyone. Do you have any healthy hobbies Here are some advices about how to keep healthy. First, you should eat fruits and vegetables four or five times a week. Second, eat many tofu products. They are good for our health. You can eat
40、them every day. At last, you should drink milk and yogurt twice a day. They are delicious and can help us keep fit 试题分析:这是一篇给材料作文。文章以 “如何保持健康 ”为题,并给出了一些建议。写作时要看清材料,不要遗漏要点。讲各个要点内容用准确的词和句子表述清楚。在陈述各个要点时,可以适当使用一些序数词来罗列,例如 first,second等,使文章结构更清晰。 【亮点分析】作品紧扣中心和材料,要点齐全,表达准确清晰。在陈述要点 时用了 First第一; Second第二; A
41、t last最后,使文章结构更紧凑。文中也用到了很多短语, be important for对 重要; are good for对 有益; help us keep fit帮助我们保持健康。 考点:提纲作文。 补充句子 选择方框中的正确选项,把序号写在下列横线上。 A:What are you doing for vacation, ChenMing B:Im going to Xinjiang. A:That sounds interesting, 【小题 1】 B:Im going hiking in the desert.(沙漠 ) A: 【小题 2】 B:Just for a week
42、. A:When are you leaving B: 【小题 3】 A: 【小题 4】 B:Thank you. A: 【小题 5】 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:这段对话主要是 A、 B 两个人关于假期的计划,计划去哪,做什么,待多长时间等信息。 【小题 1】从后面的回答:我在沙漠里徒步旅行。得知问的是:你在那里做什么?故选 C。 【小题 2】根据后面的回答:就一周。得知问的是:你待多长时间?故选 A。 【小题 3】根据前面的问题:你什么时候去?故选 E:后天。 【小题 4】根据后面的回答:谢谢。选 B:祝你玩的
43、开心。 【小题 5】根据前面的内容:谢谢。选 D:不用客气。 考点:补全对话。 根据对话内容,把正确的句子写在对应的横线上,注意标点符号。 A:_ 【小题 1】 _ B: Yes, please. Could you tell me the way to the First Peoples Hospital A: Let me see. Oh, its far from here. B: _【小题 2】 _ A: About five miles. _【小题 3】 _ B: Which bus should I take A: The No.1 bus will take you there.
44、 B: _【小题 4】 _ A: Its about 30 minutes. B: Thanks for your help. A: _【小题 5】 _ 答案: 【小题 1】 Can I help you /May I help you /What can I do for you 【小题 2】 How far is it /How far is it from here 【小题 3】 You can take a bus/ You can take a bus to go there. 【小题 4】 How long does it take 【小题 5】 You are welcome./
45、Not at all/Thats all right. 试题分析:这是 A、 B之间关于问路的对话,涉及到了距离,怎么去,花多长时间等内容。 【小 题 1】根据后面的回答:是的,你能告诉我去第一人民医院的路吗?得知问的是:我能帮你什么吗?可填 Can I help you /May I help you /What can I do for you 【小题 2】根据后面的回答:大约 5英里。得知问的是路程有多远?可用短语how far,可填 How far is it /How far is it from here 【小题 3】从后面的内容:我坐那趟公交车?得知说的是:你可以坐公交车You
46、can take a bus/ You can take a bus to go there。 【小题 4】根据后面的回答:大约 30分钟,得知问的是:要多长时间?可用句子 How long does it take 【小题 5】根据前面的内容:谢谢你的帮助。可回答 You are welcome./Not at all/Thats all right. 考点:完成对话。 翻译 完成句子 【小题 1】 The twins look _in some ways, and they look different in some ways.(相同 ) 【小题 2】 Most students go to school _ in this city.(步行 ) 【小题 3】 My
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