1、2013届内蒙古海拉尔区第四中学九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 情景交际。从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话 (其中有两项是多余的 )。 (5 分 ) A: Hi, Janet. Would you like to help protect the environment B: Id love to. 【小题 1】 A: Well first, you can start by turning off the lights before you leave the room. B: Yes. Thats easy. Sometimes I turn on the lights
2、without thinking. A: Second, you can ride a bicycle. 【小题 2】 B: That will save money, too. 【小题 3】 A: The third idea is turning off the shower when youre not using it, B: You mean, when I have shampoo(香波 ) in my hair A: Yes. 【小题 4】 Every minute helps. And fourth, take a bag when you go shopping. Dont
3、use plastic bags. B: OK. 【小题 5】 Ill tell them. A. We have to save water. B. What else C. We should use both sides of the paper. D. But I dont know what I can do. E. My parents do most of the shopping. F. I dont think so. G. Dont take a bus or a taxi if you dont have to. 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 G 【小题 3】
4、B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 E 试题分析:这是一篇讨论如何保护环境的对话。 【小题 1】根据前后文可知,珍妮特想要保护环境,但是她不知道她能做什么?故选 D. But I dont know what I can do. 【小题 2】根据前文可知,保护环境可以 骑自行车,如果没有必要的话,就不要乘公车或者出租车。故选 G. Dont take a bus or a taxi if you dont have to. 【小题 3】根据前文可知,骑自行车可以节约很多金钱。还有其他的方法了吗?故选 B. What else 【小题 4】根据前文可知,当我们不用水的时候,应该关掉水龙头,我们必
5、须节约水。故选 A. We have to save water. 【小题 5】珍妮特说她的爸爸妈妈经常购物 ,她会让他们购物的时候要带购物袋,不要使用塑料袋。故选 E. My parents do most of the shopping. 考点:语义理解能力考察 点评:对于此类题型的解答,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一的作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。 单项选择 * Spanish _ as the official language in Cuba. A is
6、spoken B speaks C is speak D is spoke 答案: A 试题分析:句意:在古巴,西班牙语被作为官方语言来讲。西班牙语作主语,为动作承受者,应用一般现在时的被动语态。被动语态用法为系动词 +动词过去分词,故选 A。 考点:一般现在时的被动形式 点评:被动是中考中必考的语法点。解答好此类被动语态的题目,首先需要对句意有充分的理解,其次注意被动语态的基本形式。对于各个时态的被动语态,学生在平时的学习中都必须了然于心,中考英语中很亲睐考察将来时的被动语态,即 will+be+done. The light bulb _ by Edison in the middle o
7、f the 1780s. A is invented B was invented C invented D invent 答案: B 试题分析:句意:电灯是爱迪生在 18世纪 80年代中期发明的。应用被动语态的过去时。句中有 in the middle of the 1780s表示 18世纪 80年代中期,是一个过去时间,故用一般过去时的被动形式。 考点:一般过去时的被动形式 点评:被动是中考中必考的语法点。解答好此类被动语态的题目,首先需要对句意有充分的理解,其次注意被动语态的基本形式。对于各个时态的被动语态 ,学生在平时的学习中都必须了然于心,中考英语中很亲睐考察将来时的被动语态,即 w
8、ill+be+done. The old scientist has made a great contribution the moon. A in explore B to explore C explore D to exploring 答案: D 试题分析:句意:这个老科学家已经对探索月球做出了很大的贡献。 make a great contribution to (doing) sth. 意为 “为某事做贡献 ”, to 在这里 为介词,因此后面接名词、代词或动名词做宾语。 考点:动词固定句型 点评:英语中有很多固定的用法,诸如 finish,enjoy,mind,practice等
9、词后接动名词的形式,而 would you like, ask,tell等词后都接动词不定式的形式,此类固定用法要求学生进行牢记。 What is the table made _ Wood. A by B in C of D from 答案: C 试题分析:句意:桌子是由什么制成的?木头。 be made of/from 都意为 “用 制造的 ”, be made of 表示从成品中仍可看出原材料, be made from 表示从成品中看不出原材料; be made in 意为 “在 制造 ”,接表示地点或时间的名词; be made by 意为 “由 ( 人 )制造 ”,后接表示人的名词
10、或代词。 考点:动词短语的辨析 点评:解答此类题目并不难,关键是理解句意和认识选项。对于这样的动词固定短语,平时学习过程中唯有认真的记忆,遇到了就积累,并抽时间不断的复习重复,才是将此类题目做好的方法。 Many countries have a lot of rockets into space. A sent B spent C flown D made 答案: A 试题分析:句意:很多国家已经把许多火箭送入了太空。 send意为 “送 ”, spend 意为 “花费 ”, flow 意为 “流动 ”, make意为“制造 ”。 考点:动词词义辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,
11、了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,对于这类题,可从句意着手。同时,对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇,考试时才能很好的完成。 How can I learn English well You will learn it well _ you practice speaking it often. A unless B as for C as soon as D as long as 答案: D 试题分析: A. unless 除非 B. as for至于 C. as soon as一 就 D. as long as只要;句意:我怎么能把英语学好呢?只要你经常练习讲英语,你就会学好的。 as
12、long as 意为 “只要 ”,用来引导条件状语从句。 考点:连词 点评:连词在中考中涉 及到的很多,尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中,掌握连词的意思,及所表示的关系是至关重要的,这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。 Are you ready to leave, Helen _ I was just asking if youre ready to leave. A Dont be shy. B I beg your pardon C Im afraid not. D I hope so. 答案: B 试题分析: A. Dont be sh
13、y.别害羞 B. I beg your pardon 请再说一遍 C. Im afraid not.恐怕不行 D. I hope so.我希望这样;句意:海伦,你准备好离开了吗?什么?我只是想问你是否准备好要离开了吗? I beg your pardon 意为 “对不起 /请再说一遍。 ” 用于没听懂别人的话,请求别人再重复一遍。 考点:习惯用语的辨析 点评:习惯用语短语辨析题目并不难,学生在答题时要认真仔细一些,一般都不会出现问题。答题过程中结合生活中的常识及了解每个选项的含义是做好此类 题型的关键,对于这类题,可从句意着手。同时,对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇,考试时才能很好的完成。 Co
14、uld you tell me _ to have the picnic Near the South Beach. A what B when C where D how 答案: C 试题分析: A. what什么 B. when何时 C. where在哪里 D. how如何;句意:你能告诉我去哪里野炊吗?在南海滩附近。由答语可知上句在询问地点。 考点:特殊疑问词 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,解答此类习题,首先要求学生有一定的词汇量,句意理解后便可作答,所以平时的基础知识记忆,词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键。 Im leaving for Q
15、ingdao tomorrow. A Have a good trip! B Im sorry to hear that. C Youre welcome! D Congratulations! 答案: A 试题分析: A. Have a good trip!祝你旅途愉快 B. Im sorry to hear that.很抱歉听到这样 C. Youre welcome!不用谢 D. Congratulations!祝贺你;句意:明天我将要离开去青岛了。祝你玩的愉快。 have a good trip 意为 “祝你旅途愉快。 ” 考点:交际用语 点评:本题考查情景交际,重在理解句子内部含义,对
16、于这类题目,可结合排除法作答,可采用逆向思维,分析这个选项的用法,而得出答案:。学生要对常见的交际场合用法,记忆清楚,如打电话,问路,购物等场合。 Does Miss Ya ng speak English well Yes. She has no trouble the people from English -speaking countries. A understand B understanding C to understand D understood 答案: B 试题分析:句意:杨小姐的英语讲的非常好?是的,与英语国家的人交谈理解是没有任何问题的。 have trouble (
17、in) doing sth. 意为 “做某事有困难 ”。 考点:固定句型 点评: have trouble (in) doing sth.句型中,这是固定句型,初三的学生要进行记忆背诵,此外,这类句型在平时的生活中用的非常多,在作文中也要能运用自如,句中除了用 trouble以外,还可以是 difficulty,problem等表示困难的词。 Do you plant trees in spring, Mike Yes. Many trees _ in our city every year. A plant B are planting C have planted D are plante
18、d 答案: D 试题分析:句意:麦克,你春天植树吗?是的,每年我们的城市都会种植很多树。为 “每年我们城市都要栽很多树 ”。此句为一般现在时的被动语态。 考点:被动语态 点评:句中有 every year表示一般的时间,所以句子要用一般现在时。被动是中考中必考的语法点。解答好此类被动语态的题目,首先需要对句意有充分的理解,其次注意被动语态的基本形式。对于各个时态的被动语态,学生在平时的学习中都必须了然于心,中考英语中很亲睐考察将来时的被动语态,即 will+be+done. Do you have th e same hobby with your brother No. I like col
19、lecting stamps _ he likes reading. A for B so C while D or 答案: C 试题分析: A. for因为 B. so所以 C. while然而 D. or否则;句意:你和你的哥哥有着相同的爱好吗?不,我喜欢集邮,而他喜欢阅读。 while 为连词,意为 “然而 ”,表示对比。 考点:连词 点评: for表示因为时,只能是作为主句的补充说明,不能放在句首。连词在中 考中涉及到的很多,尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中,掌握连词的意思,及所表示的关系是至关重要的,这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词
20、。 Our government is doing _ to protect the environment. Thats great. A something useful B anything useful C useful something D useful nothing 答案: A 试题分析:句意:我们的政府正在做一些有用的事情来保护环境。那很好。由答语可知上句是肯定句,应用 something。useful是形容词,修饰不定代词时,要放在不定代词的后面。 考点:不定代词的用法 点评:英语中不定代词所起的作用非常大,尤其在口语中用途很广泛。当复合不定代词做主语,谓语动词要用单数形式
21、,当形容词修饰复合不定代词时要放在不定代词之后,如 something important. What did Mr. Black ask you just now He asked me _ I liked English A that B whether C which D what 答案: B 试题分析:句意:布莱克先生刚刚问你什么了?他问我是否喜欢英语。直接引语是一般疑问句时,变成间接引语时用if/whether引导。 考点:连词 点评:连词在中考中涉及到的很多,尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中,掌握连词的意思,及所表示的关系是至关重要的,这种关系的判断
22、可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。 I this book for two weeks. I have to return it now. A borrowed B have borrowed C kept D have kept 答案: D 试题分析:句意:这本书我已经借了两周了,现在我必须归还它。 borrow是非延续性动词,用于现在完成时态时不能和时间段连用。可用延续性动词 keep代替 borrow。 考点:延续性动词和非延续性动词 点评:非延续性动词向延续性动词的转变熟记一下几个: leave - be away, borrow - keep, buy - have, begi
23、n/start - be on, die - be dead, leave - be away from, fall asleep - be asleep 完型填空 The earth is our home and we must take good care of it. That is to say we must 1 the land, air and water clean. But man 2 a lot of pollution on earth since he first made fire, washed his clothes in the river and threw
24、 rubbish on the ground. Many years ago, pollution was not so serious 3 there were not so many people. There were enough 4 air, land and water. When the land or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to 5 place. Man is 6 the whole world now. So there is 7 enough clean air, nor clean land, nor cl
25、ean water now. The more people there are in one place, 8 environment they maybe have. Perhaps you are afraid 9 is endless(无休止的 ) for people to produce pollution. 10 , we are glad to tell you that people have come to know the danger of pollution. And you can find more and more people are working hard
26、 to protect our earth. 【小题1】 A have B take C watch D keep 【小题2】 A produced B has produced C is producing D will produce 【小题3】 A so B if C because D but 【小题4】 A clean B old C dirty D new 【小题5】 A other B the other C another D others 【小题6】 A pollute B polluting C clearing D clear 【小题7】 A neither B both
27、 C either D none 【小题8】 A the worst B the worse C the bad D worse 【小题9】 A that B this C what D it 【小题10A Quickly B Especially C Luckily D Anyway 】 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 试题分析:这篇文章讲述了地球是我们的家,但是它现在已经受到了严重的污染,幸运的是,现在人们已经开始认识到污染的危害性,
28、越来越多的人正在努力保护地球。 【小题 1】 A. have有 B. take带走 C. watch观看 D. keep保持 由上句 take good care of it可知我们应该保持地球清洁。故选D 【小题 2】根据句意:自从第一次有了火之后,人类已经对地球产生了很多的污染。由后面的 since he first made.可知用现在完成时。故选 B 【小题 3】 A. so所以 B. if如果 C. because因为 D. but但是 根据句意:很多年前,污染没有这样严重,是因为以前没有那么多的人。下句和上句是因果关系,故用 because。故选 C 【小题 4】 由上文中 the
29、re were not so many people可知过去有足够清洁的空气、大地和水。故选 A 【小题 5】根据句意:当一个地方的土地和河水被污染之后,人们就会搬到另一个地方。 one. another 意为 “一个 另一个 ”。故选 C 【小题 6】根据句意 :人们现在正在污染整个地球。 be + doing 表示现在进行时 故选 B 【小题 7】根据句意 :现在既没有足够清新的空气,也没有清洁的土地和水。 neither .nor. 意为 “既不 也不 ” 。故选 A 【小题 8】 根据句意:一个地方的人越多,那个地方的环境就越糟糕。 “the+比较级 +其他, the+比较级 +其他
30、”表示“越 , 越 ” 。故选 B 【小题 9】根据句意:或许你害怕人们会无休无止的产生污染。 it 在宾语从句中作形式主语。故选 D 【小题 10】 A. Quickly很快地 B. Especially特别地 C. Luckily幸运地 D. Anyway无论如何 根据句意:幸运的是,人们现在已经开始知道了污染的危害性。故选 C 考点:环保类议论文 点评:本片文章结构不难,文章大多是以短句构成。对于初中的完型填空,重在理解 上下文的意思,一般不会很难。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读,弄清楚文章议论的主题。不提倡看一个做一个,平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型,考试时才能判断出相对应的知识点。 阅
31、读理解 Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the most important thing in your life ” Maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet”. The first computer was made in 1946. It was big but worked slowly. 【小题 1】 What can computers do A writer once said, “People cant
32、live without computer today.” The Internet is about twenty-five years later than computers. 【小题 2】 We can use it to read books, send e-mails, do some shopping, play games and make friends. Young men, especially the high school students like the Internet very much. 【小题 3】 In the Internet bars, they m
33、ake friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They dont know their real names, ages and even sex(性别 ). 【小题 4】 Some of them play games in the Internet bars all day and night. Many of them cant catch up with others in many subjects because of that. Now the government has do
34、ne many things. Some gangster bars(黑网吧 ) have been banned(取缔 ). 【小题 5】 The teachers and parents are still worried about these children. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that computers and the Internet could not do all the t
35、hings. 阅读短文内容,把下面方框中的句子还原到短文中适当的位置。 答案: 【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:这篇文章讲述了电脑和网络的发展,很多的学生都喜欢上网,因此落下了很多功课,虽然政府已经取缔了一些黑网吧,但是家长和老师还是很担心这些孩子。 【小题 1】根据前后文可知,以前的电脑又大,工作又慢,但是如今的电脑变得越来越小,而且工作的也越来越快。人们说,现在的人离开了电脑,什么都不能做了。故选 E 【小题 2】根据前后文可知,网络虽然比电脑发展晚了 25年,但是它在我们的生活中应用的非常广泛。我们可以用它读书,发邮件,
36、购物,玩游戏和交朋友。故选 B 【小题 3】根据前后文可知,年轻人,尤其是中学生都喜欢网络,他们孩只要一有空,就会去网吧,他们喜欢在网络上交朋友。故选 C 【小题 4】根据前后文可知,他们喜欢在网上交朋友,不知道他们的名字,年龄和性别,他们对交 “虚拟朋友 ”非常感兴趣,以至于都没有把心思放在学习上,一些人整日整夜在网吧打游戏,很多功课都落下了。 故选 A 【小题 5】根据句意:虽然政府已经把一些黑网吧取缔了,但是那还是不够的,老师和家长仍然担心孩子们。 故选 D 考点:社会现象类说明文 点评:文章不难,学生在解答时首先可以对整个文章花两分钟时间进行阅读,理解作者大概讲什么,对于选句填空的题目
37、可以在原文中找到相对应的说明对象,将所缺的空与答案:选项进行匹配起来,进而综合的作答,同时可以采用排除来帮忙解答。 One day an American called Simon went to London to visit his friend, Rick. Rick told him that his flat was on the first floor. When he arrived, Simon went straight to the first floor of the building. But he was told that there was no Rick on
38、that floor. Do you know why In fact, the British call the first floor of a building the ground floor. The floor above the ground floor is the first floor, while Americans would call it the second floor. The story shows that there are a few culture differences between Britain and America, though the
39、British and Americans both speak English. The British usually hide their feelings. They seldom start a conversation with strangers. For example, on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books. But Americans are quite different. Theyre more active and easier to talk with.
40、 The British and Americans may use different terms for many things. The British usually use “football”, “eraser” and “mail” while Americans prefer to use “soccer”, “rubber” and “post”. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案:。 【小题 1】 Simon went to London to _. A visit his friend B spend his holiday C study English D have a m
41、eeting 【小题 2】 Which picture shows us where Ricks flat was A B C D【小题 3】 According to the passage, the British usually spend their time _ on the train. A playing cards B talking C doing some reading D singing and dancing 【小题 4】 What does the underlined word “term” mean in Chinese in the passage A成果 B
42、学期 C会议 D用语 【小题 5】 Whats the best title for the passage A Differences in British and American culture B Simons funny story C Information abroad D Hiding the feeling 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析:这篇文章讲述了英国和美国虽然都是英语系国家,但是它们之间也有很多不同的文化差异。 【小题 1】细节题。由本文第一句 One day an American call
43、ed Simon went to London to visit his friend, Rick.可知 Simon去伦敦拜访朋友。故选 A 【小题 2】细节题。由第一段第二句 Rick told him that his flat was on the first floor.和第二段第二句 The floor above the ground floor is the first floor, while Americans would call it the second floor.可知 Rick应该住在二楼。故选 B 【小题 3】细节题。由第四段第三句 For example, on
44、 the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books.可知英国人在火车上经常读点东西。故选 C 【小题 4】推断题。根据文章最 后一段可知,美国人和英国人对很多事情都很不同的用语。所以, term的意思是用语。故选 D 【小题 5】主旨题。这篇文章通过一个事例讲述了英美之间文化方面的差别。故选 A 考点:社会现象类说明文 点评:本文的思路清晰,结构明确。首先对作者所说明的事物进行理解。本文细节题很多,对于细节题,学生在理解全文的基础上要对题目中关键字在文章中迅速定位,找到相对应的出处,答题比较备选答案
45、:的区别及和文章信息最相关的是哪个,即那个就为正确答案:。 Large population has caused many problems. For example, the traffic is very heavy in some big cities. During the last ten years, big cities like Beijing and Harbin were full of cars and buses. Now the streets are completely crowded and its very difficult to drive a car
46、along them. Drivers must stop at hundreds of traffic lights. What are our cities going to be like in the future How can we solve the problem There are some good ideas to reduce the use of private(私人的 ) cars. In 1971, the officer in Rome began an interesting experiment: Passengers on the city buses d
47、idnt pay for their tickets. In Stockholm there was another experiment: People paid very little for a season ticket to travel on any bus, trolley bus(电车 ) and train all over the city. In many cities now some streets are closed to vehicles(机 动车 ) and pedestrians are safe there. In London there is anot
48、her experiment: Part of the streets is for buses only. So the buses can travel fast. There are no cars or taxis in front of them. 根据短文内容 , 选择最佳答案:。 【小题 1】 The passage is about . A big cities B streets C cars D traffic 【小题 2】 The city of once experimented on a completely free bus service. A London B Paris C Rome D Stockholm 【小题 3】 The city of experimented on a very cheap bus service. A Paris B Stockholm C London
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