1、2013届四川省眉山市九年级中考适应性考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 根据汉语提示,完成句子,一空一词,包括缩写词。 【小题 1】莫言作为中国作家闻名世界。今年他获得了诺贝尔奖。 Mo Yan _ _ _ a Chinese writer in the world. He _ Nobel Prize this year. 【小题 2】她害怕黑暗。所以经常开着灯睡觉。 She is _ _dark, so she often sleeps_the light_. 【小题 3】 2013年 4月 20日雅安发生了一次大的地震, 200多人死亡,几千人受伤。 A serious earthqua
2、ke happened in Yaan on April 20, 2013, in which -_ _200 people died and _ _ people were injured. 【小题 4】在考试中我们应该注意我 们的书写。 We are _ _ pay _ to our handwriting _ the exams. 【小题 5】在过去的几年,眉山发生了巨大的变化。东坡湖的水干净多了。 Great changes _ _ _ in Meishan in the past few years. The water of Dongpo Lake is becoming much
3、 _. 答案: 【小题 1】 is famous as, won 【小题 2】 afraid of, with, on 【小题 3】 more than, thousands of 【小题 4】 supposed to, attention, in 【小题 5】 have taken place ,cleaner. 试题分析: 【小题 1】考察短语 be famous as以作为某种人物著名, be famous for以某时著名。注意下文描述的是过去发生的动作,故谓语动词用过去式 won,赢得。 【小题 2】考察短语 be afraid of害怕。注意介词 with表示伴随状况,本句中 on
4、用作形容词。 【小题 3】考察短语 more than超过; thousands of成千上万的。 【小题 4】考察短语 be supposed to应该做某事; pay attention to注意。 【小题 5】考察短语 take place发生。 考点:句型句式 点评:句型句式是语言的一种固定结构,熟记一些基础句型对于掌握一门语言有着很关键的作用。此类题型主要考查学生对于一些常见句型句式的应用能力,所以平时学习中一定要多读多记,培养语感。背诵一些比较固定的句型句式,熟记一些句型句式的变换规则。不要忽视死记硬背的作用,因为一切知识都是从识记开始的。 根据对话内容,从方框中所给的七个选项中选
5、出五个句子补全对话,使对话完整、通顺。并将所选标号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Hello, this is Damao here Is that Mary B: Yes speaking A: Mary The happy weekend is coming【小题 1】 B: Yes Im not busy at all Ive already finished my homework A:【小题 2】 B: Ive no ideas What about you A: Let me see Wed better do something interesting and helpful【
6、小题 3】 B: Certainly Where A: In the new museum B: Oh, I remember I heard of it last week【小题 4】 A: By bike Its Saturday tomorrow The traffic must be heavy, I think B: I agree.【小题 5】 A: At the gate of our school at nine in the morning B: OK See you then A.When and where shall we meet B.How shall we get
7、 there C.What are you going to do D.Are you free tomorrow E.Wed better stay at home. F.I will help my parents do much housework. G.Would you like to see some old things with us 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 G 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析:这篇短文中主要谈到了明天去博物馆参观的事情,最后两个人决定在校门口碰面。 【小题 1】根据下文答语,是的,我一点也不忙。可知选 D,你明天
8、有空吗? 【小题 2】联系下文,我不知道。可知选 C,你打算做什么? 【小题 3】联系下文,当然了,哪儿?可知选 G,你愿意和我一起去看一些古老的东西吗? 【小题 4】根据下文,骑自行车。可知选 B,我们怎么到那儿? 【小题 5】根据下文,明天上午在我们校门口。可知选 A,我们什么时候在哪儿会面? 考点:情景交际 点评:这是一个七选五题型,选项中给出了两个多余选项,解题中注意区分。特别是要注意问句和答语。一般是根据问句选答语,或是根据答语选问句,注意问答句中人称与数的对应关系。完成后多读几遍,看语义是否通顺,逻辑是否合理。 Jaya is sixteen, but he doesnt go t
9、o school. He studies medicine at New York University in a class of twenty-year-olds. Jaya was born in Madras in India but now lives in a house in New York with his mother, father and brother. They can all speak English. His father is a doctor. Jaya was different from a very young age. He could count
10、 before he could say “Mummy” or “Daddy”. He could answer questions on calculus (微积分 ) when he was five and did algebra(几何 ) when he was eight. Now he studies from 8:15am to 4: 00am every day at the university. Then he studies at home with his father from 6:30 to 10:00 every evening. Jaya doesnt have
11、 any friends. He thinks other children cant understand him. He never goes out in the evenings, but he sometimes watches TV. He says, “I live for one thing I want to be a doctor before I am nineteen.” 【小题 1】 Is Jaya very clever . 【小题 2】 Where was Jaya born . 【小题 3】 Who teaches him medicine at home .
12、【小题 4】 What was Jaya very interested in when he was very young, math or medicine . 【小题 5】 Why doesnt Jaya make friends . 答案: 【小题 1】 Yes,he is. / Yes. 【小题 2】 In Madras ( in India)./He was born In Madras in India. 【小题 3】 His father. 【小题 4】 Math 【小题 5】 (Because he thinks) other children cant understand
13、 him. 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了一个智商很高的男孩 Jaya,他在很小的时候就表现出与众不同的智商,但是他的朋友很少,因为同龄人很难理解他说的话。 【小题 1】根据 Jaya is sixteen, but he doesnt go to school. He studies medicine at New York University in a class of twenty-year-olds.及下文描述,可知他比一般孩子智商要高。故答: Yes,he is. / Yes. 【小题 2】根据 Jaya was born in Madras in India 描述,可知答: In
14、Madras ( in India)./He was born In Madras in India. 【小题 3】根据 Then he studies at home with his father from 6:30 to 10:00 every evening.及上文 His father is a doctor.可知他的父亲教他医学,故答: His father. 【小题 4】根据 He could answer questions on calculus (微积分 ) when he was five and did algebra(几何 ) when he was eight.描述
15、,可知他对数学感兴趣。故答: Math 【小题 5】根据 He thinks other children cant understand him. 描述,可知答:(Because he thinks) other children cant understand him. 考点:关于一个高智商的男孩的记述文阅读 点评:本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案:,需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案:时,注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题,自己总结的答案:注意人称和数的变化,要符合语法规则。 单项选择 * I dont kn
16、ow if he _ tomorrow. If he _, Ill go to see him. A leaves; gets up B will go; will go C will come; comes D is arriving; leaves 答案: C 试题分析:我不知道 明天他是否会来。如果他来了,我会去看他。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句,根据时间状语可知从句中描述的是将来的动作,故用一般将来时态。下文是条件状语从句,当主句描述将来动作时,条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作,故选 C。 考点:从句中的时态 点评:英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境进行具体分析
17、。而英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系,若主句为一般将来时,时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来,而不能直接使用将来时态。 _delicious food it is! A How B How a C What a D What 答案: D 试题分析:感叹句主要有 what和 how构成: 1、 what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词) +单数可数名词 +主语 +谓语!或是: What+名词词组 +主语 +谓语! 2. What+(形容词) +可数名词复数或不可数名词 +主语 +谓语! 2、 How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、
18、副词或动词。其结构是: How+形容词(副词) +主语 +谓语! 根据下文 delicious food it is!可知主语是不可数名词,故选 D。 考点:感叹句 点评:当 how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 what与 how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。 Would you please _ it in Japanese? A not say B not speak C not to say D not to speak 答案: A 试题分析: Would you please接动词原形,表示请你做什么好吗?其否
19、定表达一般是在动词前面直接加 not,故选 A。 考点:固定句式 点评:固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。 What makes you _ its going to rain tomorrow A to think B think C thought D thinking 答案: B 试题分析:句意:是什么让你认为明天会下雨? make后面接不带 to 的不定式做宾语补足语,故选 B。 考点:非谓语动词 点评:英语中有的动词后面接不带 to 的不定式,如:使役动词和感官动词;有的接带 to 的不定式,这
20、需要在学习中不断积累,加强练习。 I was late for class yesterday _ there was something wrong with my bike A when B that C because D until 答案: C 试题分析: when当 时; that因为;以至于; because因为; until直到。句意:我昨天上课迟到了,因为我的自行车坏了。结合语境可知选 C。 考点:连词辨析 点评:连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多,语
21、义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注 意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键。 My sister has never visited Eiffel Tower. How about you _. A So have I B So did I C Neither I have D Neither have I 答案: D 试题分析: So have I 我也一样; So did I我也一样; Neither I have我确实也不;Neither have I我也没有。句意:我的妹妹从来没有参观过埃菲尔铁塔,你呢?结合语境可知选 D,我也没有。 考点:主谓倒装结构 点评:这几个倒装
22、句的区别比较难。 “so助动词(情态动词或连系动词)另一主语 ”,此句型是主谓倒装结构,可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者,使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题: 1该句型只能用于肯定句,不能用于否定句:如果前句是否定句,则要用 “neither nor 助动词主语 ”。 2句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语 3句型中助动词,包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。另一句型 so+主语 +助动词 是指对上文的肯定,起加强作用。 Tom isnt _ Jack A. tall as B. so tall as C. the taller than D the tallest
23、 than 答案: B 试题分析:句意:汤姆不如杰克高。英语中用 asas 表示和 一样; not soas 不如 ;比较级 +than比 怎么样;结合语境可知选 B。 考点:固定短语 点评:固定短语的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些短语结构及固定搭配可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强短语记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。 Alice has gone to the classroom and she didnt say _. A when did she come back B when would she be back C when she came back D when she
24、 would be back 答案: D 试题分析:英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。句意:爱丽丝已经去了教室,她没有说什么时候回来。结合语境可知宾语从句中描述的是站在过去角度看,将来发生的动作,故用过去将来时态。选项 B语序有误,故选 D。 考点:宾语从句 点评:宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,需注意当疑问词做从句主语时,则貌似倒装句,需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境具体分析。 Is this the factory_you visited last year Yes,it is. A where
25、 B when C which D who 答案: C 试题分析:本句中先行词 the factory为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,指物,故引导词应用 that或者 which,结合所给选项,可知选 C。 考点:定语从句 点评:定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂 ,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词 .并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式 .that不能用于非限制性定语从句中 . Theres _ “h” in _ word “hour” and _ hour has sixty minutes. A an; the; an B the; the; an C a; an; an D a; t
26、he; a 答案: A 试题分析:句意:在单词 hour当中有一个字母 h,一小时有六十分钟。结合语境可知第一空泛指任何一个字母 h,故用不定冠词。 H词首音素是元音,故不定冠词用 an。第二孔特指单词 hour,故用定冠词。第三空泛指任何一个小时,词首音素是元音,故不定冠词用 an。选 A。 考点:冠词 点评:冠词是一种虚词,一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用一定规则,熟记这些规则是解题的关键。不定冠词用在名词前,表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要 冠词,叫做零冠词。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素,不是看首字母
27、,如: useful首字母是元音,但是词首音素时辅音,故不定冠词用a; hour首字母是辅音,但是词首音素是元音,故用冠词 an。 There _ an American film “Titanic” in the cinema next Sunday. A puts on B will have C is going to be D is going to have 答案: C 试题分析: There be句型表示 “某地 (或某时 )存在有某人 (或某物 ),而并非某地 (某人、某物或某时 )拥有什么东西 ”,句中有若干个名词作主语,动词 be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。 hav
28、e一般表示某人有某物。 Put on穿上,上演。句意:下个星期日在电影与有一部美国电影 “泰坦尼克号 ”。结合语境可知本句描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态,本句主语是 an American film “Titanic”,表示某事某地有某物, put on缺少逻辑主语,故选 C。 考点: there be句型的时态 点评: There be句型表示 “某地 (或某时 )存在有某人 (或某物 ),而并非某地 (某人、某物或某时 )拥有什么东西 ”,其实质是倒装句。其也有时态变化,要借助于不同的助动词。但是当助动词是 be动词时,一般可以省略,只用一个 be动词就行。 Mr Smith _
29、 to Ameria. He _ there for two days. A goes; was B has gone; has been C has left; will be D has visited ; has gone 答案: B 试题分析:句意:史密斯先生已经去了美国。他到那儿已经两天了。结合语境可知前文描述的是现在已经完成的动作,用现在完成时态,瞬间动词。下文描述的是持续到现在的状态,也用现在完成时态,持续性动词。故选 B。 考点:完成时态及动词用法 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文
30、,结合语境来判断句子的时态。完成时态中的动词有瞬间动词和持续性动词之分,瞬间动词的过去分词强调的是动作的完成,持续性动词强调的是动作的持续性。现在完成时态中 表示一段时间的时间状语不能和瞬间动词连用,持续性动词不能和表示瞬间时间的时间状语连用,需注意区分。 Jones won the gold medal in the _ race in the 27th Olympic Games. A womens 100- meters B womens 100-meter C womens 100 meters D women 100 meter 答案: B 试题分析:英语中两个或多个单词中间可以用短
31、横线连接起来,起一个相当于形容词的作用,这类单词叫做合成词。其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形。句意 :琼斯在第二十七届奥运会女子 100米跑当中赢得了金牌。结合语境可知本句是由名词所有格加符合形容词作定语,故选 B。 考点:合成词 点评:英语中很多单词是通过合成的方式构成的,他们叫做合成词,常见合成词有合成名词、合成动词、合成形容词等几种类型,其语法功能与普通单词用法一样。其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形,这也是一些考试中常考的题型,牢记即可。 There is still _ water in the bottle Its enough for both of us A
32、a little B little C few D a few 答案: A 试题分析: few很少,表示否定含义,修饰可数名词; a few几个; little很少,表达否定含义,修饰不可数名词; a little一点。句意:瓶子里还有一点水。对我们来说足够了。 Water是不可数名词,结合语境可知选 A。 考点:形容词辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,注意的就是一词多义现象及修饰对象的不同,然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案:。 Why did they help Mrs Brown with her work Because she was
33、_. A an old friend of them B the friend of them C on the their friend D a good friend of theirs 答案: D 试题分析:句意:他 为什么帮助布朗夫人做她的工作? 因为她是他们的一个好朋友。 Of在表示所有关系时,后面接名词, them是人称代词。选项 ABC结构有误,故选 D,名词性物主代词做介词宾语。 考点: of的用法 点评: of的基本含义是 的,关于。在表示所有关系时,后面接名词,谓语被修饰词后面,做定语。 完型填空 A young woman 1 alone through the coun
34、try. It was getting dark and raining. Suddenly she saw an old woman by the side of the road ,holding her hand out as if she needed a lift . “I cant leave her out in this weather”, the woman said to herself, so she stopped the car and opened the 2 . “Do you want a lift ” she asked, the old woman nodd
35、ed (点头 ) and 3 the car. After a while she said to the old woman, “Have you 4 for a long time ” The old woman shook her head. “Strange,” thought the young woman. She tried again, “Bad weather for the time 5 year.” She said. The old woman nodded. Although the driver tried some more, the lady said 6 ex
36、cept for a nod of the head or something else. Then the young woman saw the ladys hands, they were very large and with thick hair. Suddenly she knew the lady was a 7 ! She stopped the car. “I cant see that mirror 8 ,” she said, “Would you mind cleaning it for me ” The lady nodded and opened the door.
37、 As soon as the lady was out of the car, the young woman drove off quickly. When she got to the next village she 9 . She found that the old lady had left a 10 behind. She picked it up and opened it. She gave out a deep breath(呼吸 ). Inside the bag was a gun! 【小题1】 A has driven B had driven C was driv
38、ing D drove 【小题2】 A door B car C glass D hand 【小题3】 A took in B got off C got into D went to 【小题4】 A lain B kept C sat D waited 【小题5】 A out B of C in D off 【小题6】 A nothing B anything C something D everything 【小题7】 A boy B girl C woman D man 【小题8】 A quickly B clearly C carefully D slowly 【小题9】 A fear
39、ed B slept C stood D stopped 【小题10A shoe B box C handbag D watch 】 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 试题分析:这篇短文讲述了一个年轻女人巧妙地甩开劫匪的故事。在发现这个老妇人其实是个男人后,这个女人借口让他去擦倒车镜,把他摔在了车外面。最后竟然在他的包裹里面发现一支枪,令她大吃一惊。 【小题 1】联系下文描述,可知此处指的是一个年轻的女人正独自在乡下驾车行驶。结合语境可知本
40、句描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时态,选 C,正在驾车。 【小题 2】结合语境可知此处指的是打开了车门,故选 A,门。 【小题 3】联系下文描述,可知这个人上了车,故选 C,上车。 【小题 4】结合语境可知此处问的是:你已经等了很久吗?故选 D,等待。 【小题 5】介词辨析。 A.在 外边; B.关于, 的; C.在里面; D.离开,脱落。每天这个时候天气都不好。结合语境可知 the time和 year是所有关系,故选B。 【小题 6】联系上下文,可知这个老人什么都没说,故选 A,什么都没有。 【小题 7】联系前文这个人的手很大,有着浓浓的汗毛,可知她已到了这是个男人,故选 D
41、,男人。 【小题 8】联 系下文,可知此处指的是他看不清那个倒车镜,故选 B,清楚地。 【小题 9】联系下文描述,可知此处指的是她停下了,故选 D,停止。 【小题 10】联系下文,可知这个老人丢下来一个包裹,故选 C,手提包。 考点:有关一个女人智斗劫匪的记述文 点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案:。 阅读理解 The Diaoyu islands have a long history as part of
42、Chinas territory(领土) , belonging to the country since ancient times. They are located(位于 ) to the northeast of Chinas Taiwan Island, The total landmass of these islands (总面积 ) is about 5.69 square kilometers. Since the Japanese government “bought” the Diaoyu Islands, the tension (紧张)between China an
43、d Japan about the islands has gone up. Several major Shanghai travel agencies have decided to stop organizing tours to Japan and advised Japan-bound (前往日本的 ) tourists to make other plans, becauese of the Diaoyu Islands issue(争端 ). The Shanghai China CYTS Outbound Travel Service Co. Ltd. (上海中青旅出境旅游服务
44、有限公司) stopped the tour to Japan and will gradually stop receiving tourist bookings(预订 ) to Japan after the National Day holiday, according to Liu Xin, the companys manager. The Shanghai branch of the China Travel International Ltd. (中国国际旅行社有限公司上海分部 ) also said it was advising people who wanted to vi
45、sit Japan to change their plans. In fact, tourists had already begun to ask for cancellation(取消 ) of their tours to Japan because they were worried about their safety. Last year, more than 100,000 tourists from Shanghai went to Japan on organized tours. That made Japan the second most popular tour p
46、lace for travelers from the city, only after Thailand. 【小题 1】 The Diaoyu Islands dont belong to Japan, do they A Yes, they do. B Yes, they are. C No, they dont. D No, they arent. 【小题 2】 Why did several major Shanghai travel agencies stop organizing the tour to Japan A Because it is far from China to
47、 Japan. B Because they think they couldnt make more money by organizing the tour to Japan C Because it will cost too much money. D Becauese the Diaoyu Islands issue happened between China and Japan. 【小题 3】 According to the passage, which of the following statements is True? A Chinas Taiwan Island is located to the southwest of the Diaoyu Islands. B Japan is the most popular tour place for travelers from the city. C The Shanghai China CYTS Outbound Travel Service Co. Ltd. said it was advising people who wan
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