1、2013届山东文登实验中学初三下期期中考试英语卷(带解析) 其他 You may know the song Happy Birthday very well, but do you know about its writer It_【小题 1】 _(write) by an American girl. And she has become a very rich woman. When she was a child , she was poor. Once she was invited to her friends birthday party. She had no money_【小
2、题 2】 _( buy) presents for them. She was sad. Her mother said “【小题 3】 _(not worry). How about _【小题 4】 _(sing) a song together Happy birthday to” She decided to write it down and _【小题 5】 _(sing) it to her friends at the party. They sang and sang “We_【小题 6】 _(not hear) such a song before.” The party en
3、ded up singing a song. Later the girl became well known in America. 答案: 【小题 1】 was written 【小题 2】 to buy 【小题 3】 Dont worry 【小题 4】 singing 【小题 5】 sing 【小题 6】 havent heard 试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了生日快乐歌,这首歌曲的由来。 【小题 1】联系上下文可知此处指的是它是由一个美国女孩谱写的。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去的动作,故用一般过去时态。主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。填: was written。谱写,写。 【小题 2】结
4、合语境可知此处指的是她没有钱给他们买礼物。不定式做宾语补足语表示具体的将要进行的动作,结合语境可知填不定式 to buy,买。做补足语。 【小题 3】结合语境可知她母亲说的是不要担心。英语祈使句的否定形式一般是 dont+动词原形。故填: Dont worry,不要担心。 【小题 4】结合语境可知此处指的是唱首歌怎么样。本句中 about是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语,结合所给单词,可知填动名词 singing,唱歌。 【小题 5】结合语境可知此处指的是唱歌他的朋友听。联系前文不定式符号 to,可知填原形动词 sing,唱。 【小题 6】结合语境可知此处指的是,我们以前从来没有听到过如此的
5、一首歌。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作,故用现在完成时态,填:havent heard 考点:短文中动词的运用能力 点评:由于本题已 经给出所需单词,故完成比较简单。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据上下文及时间状语,主语的人称与数,判断出动词的时态和数的变化,然后进行适当的词形变换,完成阅读。注意在叙事性短文中,谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态,说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。 单项选择 * How long _he _this book For two months A does, keep B has , borrowed C has, kept D does, bo
6、rrow 答案: C 试题分析 :句意 :他持有这本书多久了 大约两个月。结合语境可知上文描述的是一直持续到现在的动作,故用现在完成时态。选项 B表示瞬间动作,故选C。 考点:完成时态及动词用法 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。完成时态中的动词有瞬间动词和持续性动词之分,瞬间动词的过去分词强调的是动作的完成,持续性动词强调的是动作的持续性。现在完成时态中表示一段时间的时间状语不能和瞬间动词连用,持续性动词不能和表示 瞬间时间的时间状语连用,需注意区分。 The teac
7、hers _ us _ their children. A regard as B regard into C change into D change as 答案: A 试题分析: regard as把 视为; change into 把 变成。选项 BD搭配有误。句意:老师们把我们视作他们的孩子。结合语境可知选 A。 考点:固定短语 点评:固定短语的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些短语结构及固定搭配可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强短语记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。 Tom likes English ,_ A Neither does Paul B So does Paul C
8、 So has Paul D Neither has Paula 答案: B 试题分析: “so助动词(情态动词或连系动词)另一主语 ”,此句型是主谓倒装结构,可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者,使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题: 1该句型只能用于肯定句,不能用于否定句:如果前句是否定句,则要用 “neither nor 助动词主语 ”。 2句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语 3句型中助动词,包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。句意:汤姆喜欢英语,保罗也喜欢。结合语境可知选B。 考点:主谓倒装结构 点评:这几个倒装句的区别比较难。 “so助动词(情态动词或连系动词
9、)另一主语 ”,表示前面的情况也适用于后者。 So+主语 +助动词(情态动词或连系动词)是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。如果上文是否定形式则要 将 so换成neither。 The flower _ every day. A. must water B. must watered C must be watered D. will be watered 答案: C 试题分析:必须每天浇这些花。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态。主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。选 C。 考点:时态及语态 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时
10、间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,则用被动语态,尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。 We _others homework. A against copying B are against to copy C are against copying D againsted copying 答案: C 试题分析: against可用作形容词和介词,表示反对,对立的意思。句意;我们反对抄袭别人的作业。本句中 against是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语,故选 C。 考点:词性辨
11、析 点评:英语单词的一个特点就是一词多义,一词多性,即一个单词可以有多个不同词性的用法。因此我们首先要详细了解这些单词作为不同词性的含义及用法,尤其注意其比较特殊的用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 His mother _ him _ the games. A .is allowed , to play B. doesnt allow , to play C doesnt allow play D. is allowed play 答案: B 试题分析:句意:他的母亲不允许他玩游戏。结合语境可知本句谓语动作时主语的主动动作,故用主动语态。 Allow后接带 to的不定式做宾语补足语,故选B。
12、 考点:语态及非谓语动词 点评:此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,则用被动语态。注意一些接不带 to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时,不定式符号 to要加上。英语 中有的动词后面接不带 to的不定式,如:使役动词和感官动词;有的接带 to的不定式,这需要在学习中不断积累,加强练习。 I will have my hair _ A .cutted B. cut C. cuts D cutting 答案: B 试题分析:我要去把我的头发剪了。 Have sth done把某事做了,过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动的动作, cut的过去分
13、词和原形动词词形一致,结合语境可知选 B。 非谓语动词的用法比较固定,区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系,过去 分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同,现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作,过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作,不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点,基本就能完成此类问题。 本题难点就是确定所给选项在句子中充当的句子成分,这可以通过分析原题的句子成分来确定。如果原文不缺少句子成分,则是需要非谓语动词。如果原题谓语不完整,则有可能是谓语动词。 The new school _ in the past five years. A built B
14、 has been built C has built D will be built 答案: D 试题分析:句意;这所新学校五年后就会建成。结合语境可知本句描述是将来某时发生的动作,故用一般将来时态。句子主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。选 D。 考点:时态及语态 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,则用被动语态,尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法 。 He _China since he
15、 _ to China. A learned , came B has learned , comes C have learned , came D has learned ,came 答案: D 试题分析:句意:自从他来到中国以后,他就了解了中国。结合语境可知本句主句描述的是现在已经完成的动作,故用现在完成时态。从句中描述的是过去某时发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。选 D。 考点:时态 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一
16、特点进行区分。 I go to sleep _ the window _ A with opened B with open C with on D open on 答案: B 试题分析: on用作形容词意思是开着的,正在进行中的; open用作形容词意思是,公开的,敞开的。句意:我开着窗户 睡觉。 With 引导词伴随状语,故选 B。 考点:词义辨析 点评:该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 _ he _ get up ear
17、ly A Did used B Is use C Does use D Did use 答案: D 试题分析: be used to sth习惯于某事 ;used to do sth过去常常做某事 . sth be used to do sth某物被用来做某事。句意:他过去常常早起吗?结合语境可知选 D。 考点: used的用法 点评: used to 的用法比较固定,需要注意的是 used to do 表示过去常常做某事,be used to表示习惯于某事。前者 to是不定式符号,后接动词原形。后者 to是介词,后接名词或者名词性短语。 Used to do结构中 use相当于行为动词,有词
18、形变化。 Be used to中 used相当于形容词,无词形变化。 Unless he _, he _the test. A study hard , will pass B will study hard , passes C studies hard, will fail D doesnt study hard, will fail 答案: C 试题分析:如果他不努力学习,他考试就会不及格。结合语境可知本句主句描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态。当主句描述将来动作时,条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作,结合语境可知选 C。 考点:时态 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与
19、上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系,若主句为一般将来时,时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来,而不能直接使用将来时态。 He is afraid_ snakes A to B of C about D on 答案: B 试题分析: .to到,向; of 的,关于; .about大约,关于; on在上面,通过某种媒介。句意:他怕蛇。短语 be afraid of害怕,故选 B。 考点:介词辨析 点评:英
20、语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。 I dont have a friend _. A to talk B talking to C to practice D to chat with English 答案: D 试题分析:句意:我没有一个可以聊天的朋友。不定式做定语表示具体的将要进行的动作,可以和被修饰词是主谓关系或者是动宾关系。选项 A 不能接宾语,选项 C语义不符。故选 D。 考点:动词辨析及非谓语动词 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是
21、必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。非谓语动词的用法比较固定,区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系,过去分词和 被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同,现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作,过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作,不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点,基本就能完成此类问题。 本题难点就是确定所给选项在句子中充当的句子成分,这可以通过分析原题的句子成分来确定。如果原文不缺少句子成分,则是需要非谓语动词。如
22、果原题谓语不完整,则有可能是谓语动词。 _ you ever _ to England A Do go B Have been C Have gone D Have went 答案: B 试题分析:句意:你曾经去过英国吗?结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作,故用现在完成时态。在完成时态中 has been to 是已经去过某处,并且已经回来了。 has gone to 是已经去了某处,但是到目前为止还没有回来。 has been in 是已经在某处,并且现在还在那里,而且有可能要延续下去。 结合语境可知选 B。 考点:完成时态及动词用法 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语
23、境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子 的时态。完成时态中的动词有瞬间动词和持续性动词之分,瞬间动词的过去分词强调的是动作的完成,持续性动词强调的是动作的持续性。现在完成时态中表示一段时间的时间状语不能和瞬间动词连用,持续性动词不能和表示瞬间时间的时间状语连用,需注意区分。 阅读理解 When a light passenger plane flew off course跑道 some time ago, something was wrong with it and it crashed坠毁 in the mountains a
24、nd its pilot was killed. The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was kilometers away. She couldnt find anything in the snow but a suit-case行李箱 . When it grew dark, s
25、he turned the suit-case into a bed and put the children inside it, covering盖 them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. Early next morning, sh
26、e heard planes flying above and wanted to know how she could send a signal信号Then she had an idea. She wrote the letters SOS in the snow. Luckily, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long before a group of people arrived and they took the woman and her d
27、aughters to hospital at once. 【小题 1】 Where was something wrong with the plane 【小题 2】 How many people were in the light passenger plane before it crashed 【小题 3】 What did the woman make the suit-case into a bed for 【小题 4】 What did the woman do to ask for help 【小题 5】 Were the woman and her children sav
28、ed 答案: 【小题 1】 It crashed in the mountains. 【小题 2】 Four 【小题 3】 She made it to put the children inside it . 【小题 4】 She wrote the letters SOS in the snow. 【小题 5】 Yes. 试题分析:这篇短文主要记述了一个女人在飞机失事后,想法自救,最终获救的故事。 【小题 1】根据 When a light passenger plane flew off course跑道 some time ago, something was wrong with i
29、t and it crashed坠毁 in the mountains and its pilot was killed.描述 ,可知答: It crashed in the mountains. 【小题 2】根据 and its pilot was killed. The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt. 描述,可知飞机失事前,上面有四个人,故答: Four 【小题 3】根据 When it grew dark, she turned the suit-case into a bed
30、 and put the children inside it,描述,可知答: She made it to put the children inside it . 【小题 4】根据 She wrote the letters SOS in the snow.描述,可知答: She wrote the letters SOS in the snow. 【小题 5】根据 Luckily, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town.及下文 描述,可知这个女人和她的孩子得救了。故答: Yes. 考点
31、:故事类记述文阅读 点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。书写答案:时,注意首字母大写,因为是回答问句,即使只有一个单词也是一个句子。为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题,即使自己总结也尽量使用短句。同时并注意人称和数的变化。 There once lived in China a very foolish king and queen. One day the queen had a baby daughter. When they saw their baby, they both cried
32、out, “My goodness! How small it is! Its hairless and toothless! Its a monster!” They sent for all the doctors in the country and ordered them to prepare some medicine for her. “When she drinks your medicine, she must grow to the right size and have hair and teeth,” the king said, “If you dont do thi
33、s, youll have a beating.” The doctors thought it impossible, but they dared not say anything against the kings order. Just then and old doctor stepped forward. “Oh, we shall certainly obey your order,” he said, “but it takes time. We have to dig a mineral from the KunLun Mountains when the snow melt
34、s for the second time. The snow melts on those mountains only once in six years. we need twelve years.” At last the king agreed and the doctors took away the little princess. On her twelfth birthday, they brought her back to her parents with long black hair and beautiful teeth. The king and queen we
35、re very happy and gave the doctors expensive presents. 【小题 1】 Which of the following words makes the sentence untrue The baby was _. A Toothless B hairless C unusual D small 【小题 2】 The doctors would be beaten if _. A the baby daughter didnt drink their medicine B they refused to obey the kings order
36、 C the baby daughter grew to the right size D the baby daughter became a monster 【小题 3】 The old doctor wanted to keep the kings daughter for twelve years because _. A they needed a lot of different plants B they need a lot of different minerals C this would give the baby time to grow up D they had t
37、o dig a mineral the snow melted for the second time 【小题 4】 The doctors thought it impossible _. A for them to change the kings order B for them the prepare the medicine in twelve years C for the small baby to drink the medicine D for them to make the baby have teeth and hair or grow teeth at once 【小
38、题 5】 _ the king wouldnt have given them expensive presents. A Had the doctors not brought back a beautiful girl B If the doctors hadnt found the minerals C Had the doctors not been able to prepare the magic medicine D If the daughter were still a monster twelve years later 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题
39、3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:这篇短文主要描述了一对愚蠢的国王夫妇 ,因为不懂生理常识 ,闹出的一个笑话 .其实这些医生什么都没做 ,他们需要的只是时间 . 【小题 1】根据第一段 “My goodness! How small it is! Its hairless and toothless! 描述 ,可知选 C. 【小题 2】根据 “If you dont do this, youll have a beating.”描述 ,可知选 B. 【小题 3】结合常识可知刚出生的婴儿长出头发和牙齿是需要时间的 ,故选 C. 【小题 4】结合常识 ,可知要婴儿立即长出牙齿
40、是不可能的 ,故选 D. 【小题 5】根据最后一段描述 ,可知选 D. 考点:故事类记述文阅读 点评:本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。 只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。 Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way. Here ar
41、e some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet. Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online. Dont give your password (密码 ) to anyone else, and never leak out the following information-your
42、 real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information. Check with your parents before giving out a credit (信用 ) card number. Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say its OK. Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Differen
43、t chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure its a right place for you. Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents permission (允许 ). Never meet anyone you met on line alone. Always remember that people onli
44、ne may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as strangers. If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away.。 Treat other people as youd like to be treated. Never use bad language. Remembernot everything you read on the In
45、ternet is true. 【小题 1】 If you want a true friend on the Internet , you can _ . A tell the people what your name is . B meet the people on line alone. C write an e-mail about yourself . D get your parents permission. 【小题 2】 Its good for children to _ on the Internet. A give password to others B get u
46、seful knowledge and information C give out a credit card number D go into a chat room as theyd like to 【小题 3】 The underlined phrase “leak out” in the second paragraph may mean “_.” A赠送 B泄露 C拿走 D出示 【小题 4】 If your parents dont agree, never _. A read anything on the Internet B relax in your free time C
47、 have a face-to face meeting with anyone you met online D treat other people as youd like to be treated 【小题 5】 This passage is mainly about “_”. A How to use Computers B Surfing on the Internet C Information on the Internet D Internet Safety Rules 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分
48、析:这篇短文主要针对青少年上网问题 ,向他们提出了几点需要注意的上网安全规则 . 【小题 1】根据短文描述 ,可知如果要交一个真正的网友 ,需要得到父母的同意 ,故选 D. 【小题 2】根据 Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information,及下文描述 ,可知作者认为孩子们上网获取有益信息是有好处的 .故选B. 【小题 3】联系下文 the following information,可知此处指的是泄露信息的意思 ,故选 B. 【小题 4】根据 Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents permission.描述 ,可知选 C. 【小题 5】这篇短文主要针对青少年上网问题 ,向他们提出
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