1、2013 届江苏南通如东县初三中考适应性训练(一模)英语卷(带解析) 其他 短文填空(本题共 10小题;每小题 1分,满分 10分) 请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。 Anger(生气 ) is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when your friend borrows your
2、favourite thing and then 【小题 1】 b it, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe much faster, your【小题 2】 f turns red and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you try to hide your anger. For example, you may hide i
3、t in your head. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a 【小题 3】 h or your stomach may hurt. In fact, its not 【小题 4】 g to hide your anger, and its normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right 【小题 5】 w , without hurting others or yourself. Let me give you some
4、 advice. When you get angry, you can talk about it with【小题 6】 o people. Its 【小题7】 h to talk about your anger with other people, such as parents, teachers, good friends etc. When you talk about anger, those 【小题 8】 b feelings can start to go away. On the other hand, when you start to feel angry, you c
5、an do some other【小题9】 t : count from 1 to 100, go for a bike ride, think about good things, and so on. In a word, dont let your anger【小题 10】 c you. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. 答案: 【小题 1】 breaks 【小题 2】 face 【小题 3】 headache 【小题 4】 good 【小题 5】 way 【
6、小题 6】 other 【小题 7】 helpful 【小题 8】 bad 【小题 9】 things 【小题 10】 control 试题分析:这篇文章讲述了生气是一种感觉,很多事情都会使你生气,但是不要让生气控制你,要学会释放你的怒火。 【小题 1】根据句意:当你的朋友借了你最喜欢的东西,然后把它弄坏了,你可能变的生气。 breaks弄坏 【小题 2】根据句意:你的呼吸会更快,脸会 变红。 face脸 【小题 3】根据句意:如果你隐藏了你的情绪的话,你可能会变的头疼或者喉咙会疼。 headache头疼 【小题 4】根据句意:隐藏你的愤怒不是一个好方法。 good好的 【小题 5】根据句意:
7、但是怒火必须用正确的方式发泄出去。 way方式 【小题 6】根据句意:当你生气的时候,你可以和其他人谈论的。 other其他的 【小题 7】根据句意:和其他人谈论你的愤怒是有益的。 helpful有益的 【小题 8】根据句意:当你谈论你的愤怒时,这些坏情绪就会走开。 bad坏的 【小题 9】根据句意:当你开始生气时,你可以做其他的事情。 things事情 【小题 10】根据句意:总之,不要让你的愤怒控制你。 control控制 考点:语义理解及词汇的考察 点评:本题考查学生的连词成句及理解上下文意思的能力等,对于所填写的词要注意根据句意来选择同时还要求学生必须注意所填词的形式要注重语法知识的分
8、析。平时多积累,将英语零散的语言点,要形成有效的记忆。答题时结合句意和语法进行分析,答完后注意检查,通读,做到符合文章的逻辑关系。 单项选择 * Millie has black cat in her home. cat likes playing with her every evening. A a: A B the; The C a: The D the: A 答案: C 试题分析:句意:米莉家里有一只黑色的猫,这只猫每天晚上都喜欢和她玩。一只黑色的猫,用不定冠词 a来修饰,第二次提到这个猫,用定冠词 the,故选 C 考点:冠词 点评:冠词是中学英语必须掌握的语言点。分为定冠词、不定冠
9、词及零冠词。定冠词 the表特指或是双方都知道的人或物,不定冠词 a/an表泛指,有 “每一 ”的概念,零冠词即不用冠词的情况,多见于一 些固定结构中。 Excuse me, can I take a seat here . The woman who sat here will be back soon. A Yes, please. B No, thank you. C Id better not. D Im afraid you cant. 答案: D 试题分析: A. Yes, please. 是的,请 B. No, thank you.不,谢谢 C. Id better not. 不
10、宁愿不这样 D. Im afraid you cant.恐怕不行;句意:打扰了,我能坐在这里吗?恐怕你不能。坐在这里的女人很快就会回来。故选 D 考点:交际用语 点评:本题考查情景交际,重在理解句子内部含义,对于这类题目,可结合排除法作答,可采用逆向思维,分析这个选项的用法,而得出答案:。学生要对常见的交际场合用法,记忆清楚,如打电话,问路,购物等场合。 Linda, the TV a little bit. Im trying to read the book named The adventures of Tom Sawyer. A turn on B turn off C turn do
11、wn D turn up 答案: C 试题分析: A. turn on 打开 B. turn off 关掉 C. turn down 调低 D. turn up调大;句意:琳达,把电视的声音调低一点。我正在试着读汤姆历险记这本书。故选 C 考点: turn所构成的短语 点评:对于像 make,take,come 等词构成的动词短语,对于这样的动词固定短语,平时学习过程中唯有认真的记忆,遇到了就积累,并抽时间不断的复习重复,才是将此类题目做好的方法。 Whats wrong with me, doctor serious. Just a slight cold. A Something B An
12、ything C Everything D Nothing 答案: D 试题分析: A. Something一些事情 B. Anything任何事情 C. Everything 一切事情 D. Nothing没有什么;句意:医生,我怎么了?不要紧。只是一点轻微感冒。故选 D 考点:不定代词的用法 点评:英语中不定代词所起的作用非常大,尤其在口语中用途很广泛。当复合不定代词做主语,谓语动词要用单数形式,当形容词修饰复合不定代词时要放在不定代词之后,如 something important. Eric doesnt like shopping much. He would rather at h
13、ome than around for hours in shops. A read; walk B read; to walk C to read; to walk D to read; walk 答案: A 试题分析:句意:艾瑞克非常不喜欢购物,比起在商店里购物几个小时,他宁愿呆在家里读书。 would rather do sth than do sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事,固定句型,故选 A 考点:动词固定结构 点评:英语中有很多固定的用法,诸如 finish,enjoy,mind,practice等词后接动名词的形式,而 would you like, ask,tell等词后都接动词
14、不定式的形式,此类固定用法要求学生进行牢记。 Simon, when are we going to have a class meeting this week Sorry. Ask our monitor, please. He know. A may B can C will D shall 答案: A 试题分析: A. may 可能 B. can 能够 C. will 将要 D. shall将会;句意:西蒙,这周我们什么时候开班会呢?对不起,请问我们的班长他可能知道。故选 A 考点 :考查情态动词 may用法 点评:情态动词是中考的必考语言点。情态动词表必要性时用 must(必须 )与
15、dont have to / neednt(不必要 );表推测时用 must (肯定、一定 )与 cant/couldnt (不可能 );表请求和许可时 can/may(可以、能够 )与 cant/mustnt(禁止、不许 )。 Excuse me, could you tell me Certainly. In half an hour. A when the high speed train would arrive B when the high speed train will arrive C when would the high speed train arrive D when
16、 will the high speed train arrive 答案: B 试题分析:句意:打扰了,请问你能告诉我高速火车什么时候到站呢?当然,半小时后到达。 tell后接宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句的语序,根据上下文宾语从句用一般将来时态,故选 B 考点:宾语从句语序及时态 点评:宾语从句是中考英语常考的语法点,除了要注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序外,还要注意时态的问题,主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时,宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态;主句中的谓语动词若是过去时,宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种。比如:一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时。但是在表达宇宙中的客观真理时,要用一般
17、现在时态。 Li Ping went to Australia to study and travel last year. Yes, I know. He told me he would never forget his meaningful there. A explorations B expressions C experiences D Experiments 答案: C 试题分析: A. explorations 探索 B. expressions表达 C. experiences 经历 D. Experiments实验;句意:李萍去年去澳大利亚学习和旅游了。是的,我知道。他告诉
18、我他永远都不会忘记在那里的有意义的经历。故选 C 考点:名词词义辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的 基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,对于这类题,可从句意着手。同时,对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇,考试时才能很好的完成。 Its very nice you my parents your best wishes when you come to see them. A of; giving B for; giving C for; to give D of; to give 答案: D 试题分析:句意:你来看望我的父母时,给了他们最好的祝福,你真是的太好了。 it+is+ad
19、j+of+sb 如果形容词是指人性的,其后用 of,如果形容词是物性的,其后用 for.本题中 nice是友好的,指人,故选 D 考点:介词 点评:对于每一个介词都有相对应的意思,掌握这些意思,同时注意它们所构成的短语,句型是学好英语非常重要的部分。在平时的学习中要多记忆,多背诵课文,在理解的基础上进行记忆。 Why are you always standing in class, Kitty I cant see the blackboard clearly because the tw o tall boys are sitting me. A in front of B next to
20、 C between D behind 答案: A 试题分析: A. in front of 在 前面,在范围之外的前面 B. next to在 旁边 C. between 在 之间 D. behind在 的后面;句意:基蒂,你为什么在教室里总是站着?我看不清楚黑板,因为有两个高个男孩子坐在我的前面。故选 A 考点:短语辨析 点评: in front of 在 前面,在范围之外的前面 ; in the front of在 的前面,强调的是在范围之内的前面。词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键。 During this terms Reading Week,
21、I read the most books in our class. No one read than I. A many B more C few D fewer 答案: B 试题分析:句意:在本学期的阅读周,在我们班我读书最多的。没有人比我读的多。根据句意,没有读的比我更多,故选 B 考点:形容词的比较级 点评:形容词在中考英语中常见的考点是考察比较级或是最高级。形容词比较级或是最高级的构成是学生平时必须牢记的基本知识,同时要注意形容词的比较级前面可以被 much,a little,even,far修饰,而 more不能修饰比较级,只是构成多音节形容词比较级的一部分。 It is Sun
22、day today. It is lovely weather we want to spend the day on the beach. A such a; that B such; that C such; as D so; that 答案: B 试题分析:句意:今天是星期天。多么美好的天气啊,以致于我们今天都想去海滩。 weather为不可数名词, such+adj+不可数名词 +that,如此 以至于,固定结构,故选 B 考点: so/such的区别 点评: such修饰单数可数名词时,不定冠词 a/an通常放在 such之后紧挨着;而so则不同,不定冠词位置不同。其结构分别为: s
23、uch a/ an +形容词 +单数可数名词; so +形容词 +a/an+单数名词。 such除了修饰单数可数名词外,还可以修饰复数名词和不可数名词, so是副词,修 饰形容词或副词。如果复数名词前有few, many等形容词;不可数名词前有 little, much等形容词,就必须用 so,而不能用 such Oh, this is really an old building. Do you know when it A has built B is built C was built D will be built 答案: C 试题分析:句意:哦,这真的是一个古老的建筑。你知道它是什么
24、时候建的吗?was built 一般过去时的被动语态表示过去被建,故选 C 考点:一般过去时的被动形式 点评:被动是中考中必考的语法点。解答好此类被动语态的题目,首先需要对句意有充分的理解,其次注意被动语态的基本形式。对于各个时态的被动语态,学生在平时的学习中都必须了然于心,中考英语中很亲睐考察将来时的被动语态,即 will+be+done. I am going to Tiananmen Square to watch the raising of the national flag with Lin Tao it rains early tomorrow morning. A. when
25、B. if C since D. unless 答案: D 试题分析: A. when 当 时候 B. if 假如 C since自从 D. unless除非;句意:除非明天早上下雨,否则我将和林涛去天安门广场看升国旗。故选 D 考点:连词 点评:连词在中考中涉及到的很多,尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中,掌握连词的意思,及所表示的关系是至关重要的,这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。 Susan wanted an evening job that would allow her to her lovely daughter during t
26、he day. A look at B look after C look around D look out 答案: B 试题分析: A. look at看一看 B. look after照顾 C. look around 环顾四周 D. look out当心;句意:苏珊想找一份上夜班的工作,那样她白天就可以照顾她可爱的女儿。故选 B 考点:动词短语的辨析及句意理解 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选 项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,对于这类题,可从句意着手。同时,对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇,考试时才能很好的完成。 完型填空 Robby was 11 years old w
27、hen his mother (a single mom) sent him to have his first piano lesson. I prefer that students begin at an earlier age, but Robby said that it had always been his mothers 1 to hear him play the piano. So I 2 him as a student. Although Robby worked very hard, he didnt have a basic 3 of music. However,
28、 he never 4 up and continued. And at the end of each weekly lesson hed always say: “My mom is going to hear me 5 some day.” But it seemed 6 . He didnt have a natural talent or ability for music. One day Robby 7 to our lessons very late. He told me that his mom had been 8 and unable to take him to pi
29、ano lessons, but he was still 9 in class. He asked if he could take part in my concert and I 10 . The night of the concert came. The high school gym(体育馆 ) was 11 with parents, friends and relatives. The concert was going well. Then, Robby came up on stage. He announced (宣布 ) that he had chosen Mozar
30、ts Concerto No 21 in C Major. I was not prepared for what I heard next. His 12 danced on the keys He played so 13 that everyone was on his feet, clapping excitedly. In tears, I ran up on stage, “Oh, Robby! How could you do it ” “Well, Miss Hondorf. remember I told you my mom was sick Well, actually
31、she had cancer(癌 ) and 14 away this morning. And well she was born deaf, so tonight was the first time she ever heard me play at the 15 . I wanted to make it special and show her I could do it! My mothers dream came true at last.” 【小题1】 A decision B conclusion C advice D dream A considered B accepte
32、d C knew D protected A sense B education C information D thought A got B gave C stood D put A sing B speak C play D call A cheerless B helpless C hopeless D meaningless A listened B flew C came D went A asleep B deaf C well D ill A writing B practicing C singing D talking A agreed B disliked C expec
33、ted D decided A satisfied B bored C crowded D familiar A fingers B feet C arms D legs A carefully B cheerfully C meaningfully D wonderfully A took B passed C moved D ran A party B concert C meeting D show 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A
34、【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 B 试题分析:这篇文章讲述了罗比是一个对音乐很没有天赋的孩子,但是听他弹钢琴是他妈妈的梦想,所以,他一直都很努力的练习,最终他实现了他妈妈的梦想。 【小题 1】 A. decision 决定 B. conclusion结论 C. advice建议 D. dream梦想 根据文章最后可知:听他弹钢琴是他妈妈的梦想。故选 D 【小题 2】 A. considered考虑过的 B. accepted接受 C. knew知道 D.protected保护的 根据句意:所以作者接受罗比做他的学生。故选 B 【小
35、题 3】 A. sense感觉 B. education教育 C. information信息 D. thought 思想 根据句意:虽然罗比很努力,但是他没有基本的音乐感的。故选 A 【小题 4】根据句意:但是,他永远都不会放弃。 Gave up 放弃 故选 B 【小题 5】 A. sing 唱歌 B. speak讲话 C. play玩耍 D. call打电话 根据句意:在每周末的钢琴课上,他总是说 “我的妈妈总有一天会听我弹钢琴的 ”故选 C 【小题 6】 A. cheerless惨淡的 B. helpless无助的 C. hopeless无望的 D. meaningless无意义的 根据
36、句意:但是那看起来是无望的,因为他完全没有音乐天赋。故选 C 【小题 7】 A. listened听 B. flew飞 C. came来 D. went去 根据句意:一天,罗比很晚才来上课。故选 C 【小题 8】 A. asleep睡觉 B. deaf聋的 C. well好的 D. ill 生病的 根据句意:他告诉作者他的妈妈生病了,不能带他来上课。故选 D 【小题 9】 A. writing写 B. practicing练习 C. singing唱歌 D. talking讲话 根据句意:但是他仍然在教室里练习。故选 B 【小题 10】 A. agreed同意 B. disliked不喜欢 C
37、. expected预期 D. decided 决定 根据句意:他问作者是否能参加作者的音乐会,作者同意了。故选 A 【小题 11】 A. satisfied 感到满意的 B. bored无聊的 C. crowded拥挤的 D. familiar熟悉的 根据句意:音乐会的那天晚上,学校大厅里挤满了家长,朋友和亲人。故选 C 【小题 12】 A. fingers手指头 B. feet脚 C. arms胳膊 D. legs 腿 根据句意:他的手指在钢琴键上飞舞。故选 A 【小题 13】 A. carefully小心的 B. cheerfully 高高兴兴的 C. meaningfully有意义的
38、D. wonderfully 精彩的 根据句意:他弹得如此的精彩。故选 D 【小题 14】 A. took拿 B. passed 通过 C. moved 移动 D. ran跑 根据句意:罗比说他的妈妈得了癌症,今天早上去世了。 passed away去世 故选 B 【小题 15】 A. party派对 B. concert音乐会 C. meeting会议 D. show展示 根据句意:罗比说今天晚上是妈妈第一次听他在音乐会演奏。故选 B 考点:日常生活类记叙文 点评:记叙文的文体重在把握事情的起因,经过和结果,本文文章大多是以短句构成。对于初中的完型填空,重在理解上下文的意思,一般不会很难。首
39、先花几分钟进行整体的阅读。不提倡看一个做一个,平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型,考试时才能判断出相对应的知识点。 阅读理解 阅读与回答问题(本题共 5小题;每小题 2分,满分 10分) 请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you feel lonely when your best friend isnt around Heres our advice to you -and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes. Its hard when a best friend isnt around - maybe because he or s
40、he moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel left out at break or lunchtime. You want to have new friends, but how do you make them Maybe it seems everybody else already has his or her friends. But remember, theres always room for more friends. Start by looking around your class
41、room - think about which kids youd like to play with at break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your appreciation (欣赏 ) to them. Invite someone to play with you or say, “Do you want to sit here ” in the lunchroom. When youre at break, wa
42、lk over to kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say “Hi, can I play, too ” or just join in. If you have trouble doing this or if youre feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a
43、 friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help -and pretty soon, youll have one, or two, or even more new friends. You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other, you can share something you didnt have before he or she left. You can introduce him or
44、her to your new friends! (请将答案:写在答题卡上) 【小题 1】 How do you feel when your best friend isnt around you according to the passage 【小题 2】 Why do some kids feel lonely at break according to the writer 【小题 3】 What is the best way to make friends according to the writer 【小题 4】 Why do some kids need help from
45、 teachers to make friends according to the writer 【小题 5】 What should you do if you want to make more friends (请自拟一句话 作答 ) 答案: 【小题 1】 I feel lonely/left out. 【小题 2】 Because their friends moved to a different school or a different class. 【小题 3】 The best way to make friends is to be a friend/ 【小题 4】 Be
46、cause they have trouble making friends or feel shy. 【小题 5】 We should be kind/helpful/ 试题分析:这篇文章讲述了如果你的好朋友不在你身边,你就会感到独孤,这时候你要结交新的朋友,文章提供了如何结交新朋友的方法。 【小题 1】根据文章第一,二段可知,当你最好的朋友不在身边时,就会感到孤独或者被遗忘了。故填 I feel lonely/left out. 【小题 2】根据文章 because he or she moved to a different school or a different class. Yo
47、u may feel left out at break or lunchtime.可知,因为他们的朋友转校或者转班了。所以他们在休息时感到孤独。故填 Because their friends moved to a different school or a different class. 【小题 3】根据文章 The best way to make friends is to be a friend.可知,交朋友的最好方法是成为一个朋友。故填 The best way to make friends is to be a friend/ 【小题 4】根据文章 If you have t
48、rouble doing this or if youre feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends.可知,因为他们不知道如何交朋友或者感到害羞,所以可以找老师帮忙。故填 Because they have trouble making friends or feel shy. 【小题 5】如果我们想交朋友的话,我们就要对他人友善,助人为乐。故填 We should be kind/helpful/ 考点:日常生活类 说明文 点评:本文不难,文章结构简洁,题目设置很清晰。解答此类说明文的题目,要注意答题的方法。为了在有限的时间的快速作答,可以先看题目,按照题目所问的问题在文章中的找到对应的小标题或总起句,在小标题或总起句下找到答案:,作答难度并不大。 London has a new magazine. But it is not printed(印刷 ) on paper. Everyone who has a television can receive it b
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