2013届江苏省南京市建邺区中考一模英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2013届江苏省南京市建邺区中考一模英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案：填写在标号为 7281 的相应位置上。 In a school some trouble was caused by the students, who were naughty（调皮的）and didnt follow the school rules. They often fought with each other and they didnt f 【小题 1】 each other. One day a new teacher came to this school.

2、 When he heard that, he came up w 【小题 2】 a good idea. He told each of his students to b 【小题3】 a clear plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to school. For every person they didnt want to forgive in their lives, they chose a potato, wrote the persons name on it, and put it in the plastic bag. Some of the

3、ir bags were very h 【小题 4】 . They were then told to carry this bag with them e 【小题 5】 for one week. They would put it beside their bed at night, on the seat when they s【小题 6】 in a car or on a bus, and next to their desk at school. Days of carrying the bags a 【小题 7】 with them made students get to kno

4、w what a weight they were carrying in their minds. And they had to pay so much attention to it all the time t 【小题 8】 they didnt forget it or leave it in embarrassing places. As time p 【小题 9】 by, the potatoes went bad and made people feel sick. Too often we think of tolerance（容忍） as a gift to other p

5、eople, and it clearly is for ourselves! If we choose to keep our sadness and hatred (仇恨 ) in our hearts, we will have to carry them around all our lives. After that, the students got on w 【小题 10】 with each other and didnt fight any more. Learn to forgive, and you will be happier at the same time. 答案

6、： 【小题 1】 forgive 【小题 2】 with 【小题 3】 bring 【 小题 4】 heavy 【小题 5】 everywhere 【小题 6】 sit 【小题 7】 around/along 【小题 8】 that 【小题 9】 passed 【小题 10】 well 试题分析：【小题 1】他们经常打架，不能够原谅彼此， forgive原谅 【小题 2】他提出来了一个好的注意， come up with提出 【小题 3】他叫他的学生每人都带一个干净的塑料袋和一袋子的土豆来学校。bring带来 【小题 4】他们中的一些人的袋子非常的重， heavy繁重的 【小题 5】然后他要求

7、他们随时背着这些袋子， everywhere到处 【小题 6】当他们坐公交车或是私家车时，把它们放在座位上， sit坐下 【小题 7】一直背着这些袋子，让学生逐渐知道在他们思想中包袱的意义，around/along一直 【小题 8】他们不得不一直特别的注意它，以至于不会忘记它或是把它放在一个令人尴尬的地方， sothat 如此，以至于 【小题 9】随着时间的推移， passed by推移，经过 【小题 10】从那以后，学生相处的非常好了。 get on well with sb与某人很好的相处 考点：语义理解及词汇的考察 点评：本题考查学生的连词成句及理解上下文意思的 能力等，对于所填写的词要

8、注意根据句意来选择同时还要求学生必须注意所填词的形式要注重语法知识的分析。平时多积累，将英语零散的语言点，要形成有效的记忆。答题时结合句意和语法进行分析，答完后注意检查，通读，做到符合文章的逻辑关系。 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第 6271小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词或短语，并将答案：填写在标号为 6271 的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填写 1个单词 Much meaning can be carried, clearly, with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind

9、of experience In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he notices that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable. The same in daily life! If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is anything wrong with you. If no

10、thing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward others stare（盯着） with you that way. Eyes do speak, right Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite or even rude. But things are different when it comes to stare at the opposite sex. If a man look at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses t

11、o turn away from his looking, his purpose is obvious, that is, he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he is admiring her. However, the normal eye contact for two people during a conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to ma

12、ke sure that the listener does pay attention to what his friend is speaking, to tell him that he is interested. If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking, as if he tries to control you, you will feel uncomfortable. We usually find a poor liar（说谎者） looking too long at the victim, because h

13、e believes that it is a sign of honest communication to look straight in the eye. Totally wrong! In fact, continuous eye contact only happens between lovers, who will enjoy looking at each other gently for a long time, to show feelings that words cannot express. Obviously, eye contact should be done

14、 according to the relationship between two people and the proper situation. Eyes can speak In our 【小题1】 life A lot of feeling can be 【小题 2】 to others with our eyes. There are a lot of facts to prove it. You may not feel very well when you are 【小题 3】 at more than often. This time it will make you 【小题

15、 4】 and you will wonder whether theres something wrong. If not, youll be really angry. When you look too long at the 【小题 5】 sex Looking too long at a girl you 【小题 6】 means you wish to attract her attention. And most of the time, continuous eyes contacting is just for【小题 7】 . When you have a 【小题 8】 w

16、ith someone If a speaker looks at the listeners at 【小题 9】 , it is a kind of 【小题 10】 eye contact. So remember to look at your partner at the right time. If not, it will make others uncomfortable. 答案： 【小题 1】 daily 【小题 2】 carried(passed/shown/spread) 【小题 3】 looked(stared) 【小题 4】 nervous(worried,uncomfo

17、rtable,uneasy) 【小题 5】 opposite 【小题 6】 admire 【小题 7】 lovers 【小题 8】 talk(conversation) 【小题 9】 times 【小题 10】 normal(common) 试题分析：文章讲述了眼神交流在不同人和场合间不同的代表含义。 【小题 1】从文章 The same in daily life!可知，此处填 daily 【小题 2】从文章 Much meaning can be carried, clearly, with our eyes, 可知此处填carried(passed/shown/spread) 【小题 3

18、】从文章 If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, 可知此处填 looked(stared) 【小题 4】从文章 to see if there is anything wrong with you 可知此处填nervous(worried,uncomfortable,uneasy)，这样会使你你担忧或是紧张。 【小题 5】从文章 But things are different when it comes to stare at the opposite sex.

19、可知此处填 opposite 【小题 6】从文章 he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he is admiring her.可知此处填 admire 【小题 7】从文章 In fact, continuous eye contact only happens between lovers, 可知此处填 lovers 【小题 8】从文章 However, the normal eye contact for two people during a conversation is that the spea

20、ker will only look at the listener from time to time,可知此处填 talk(conversation) 【小题 9】从文章 However, the normal eye contact for two people during a conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time,可知此处填 times， at times有时候 【小题 10】从倒数第三自然段 However, the normal eye contact f

21、or two people during a conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time,可知填 normal(common) 考点：信息归纳 点评：此类题有不难，重在理解全文的意思。对于题目中所缺的成分要理解所缺的意思，在文章中找到答案：，利用文章的信息进行作答，写的过程中注意形式上的变化和词的选用，符合题目前后文的要求。 单项选择 * Is David honest and organized boy Yes, that is why he was chosen to b

22、e the president of the Students Union. A a B an C the D / 答案： B 试题分析：句意：大卫是一个诚实的并且有组织能力的男孩吗？是的，那就是为什么他被选为学生会主席的原因。 honest为元音音素开头发音，故选 B 考点：冠词 点评：冠词是中学英语必须掌握的语言点。分为定冠词、不定冠词及零冠词。定冠词 the表特指或是双方都知道的人或物，不定冠词 a/an表泛指 ,以元音音素发音开头的单数可数名词要用 an,这类题要特别注 useful,European,university等词中都是用 a,零冠词即不用冠词的情况，多见于一些固定结构中。

23、 I am very worried about tomorrows chemistry test. I m afraid I cant pass this time. ! Im sure youll make it. A No problem B Dont mention it C Thats right D Cheer up 答案： D 试题分析： A. No problem没问题 B. Dont mention it何足挂齿 C. Thats right那是对的 D. Cheer up加油；句意：我对明天的化学考试非常担心，我怕不能通过。加油！我相信你会成功的。故选 D 考点：习惯用语的

24、辨析 点评：习惯用语短语辨析题目并不难，学生在答题时要认真仔细一些，一般都不会出现问题。答题过程中结合生活中的常识及了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可 从句意着手。同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。 Hello, this is Tina speaking. Is that Sam Sorry, he isnt here at the moment. A Can I take a message B What are you saying to Sam C May I speak to Sam D Whos that speaking 答案： A

25、试题分析： A. Can I take a message我能捎个口信吗？ B. What are you saying to Sam你要向山姆说什么？ C. May I speak to Sam 我可以找一下山姆吗？ D. Whos that speaking 你是谁？句意：你好，我是缇娜，你是山姆吗？对不起，他现在不在这儿，我能给他捎个口信吗？ 考点：交际用语 点评：交际用语，在日常口语中用的很多，考生要利用上下句的逻辑关系、句子中的关键信息及对话的整体意思认真分析、仔细推敲。若有交流背景提示，则需更仔细研读，理清双方各自的身份、交流时间、地点、目的等。学生 要对常见的交际场合用法，记忆清

26、楚，如打电话，问路，购物等场合。 The newspaper says if more underground lines next year, it will be much easier for people to travel around Nanjing. A will be finished B have finished C are finishing D are finished 答案： D 试题分析：句意：报纸说如果更多的地铁线路明年被建成后，对于人们游览南京将 会是更加容易的。 if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，本句用被动形式，故选 D 考点：

27、if引导条件状语从句的时态 点评：此考点也是中考最喜欢出现的考点， if除了可以引导条件状语从句外，还可以引导宾语从句，翻译成 “是否 ”。引导宾语从句时没有 “主将从现 ”的说法。除了 if外，还有 when, as soon as也一样要注意 “主将从现 ”。 Why dont you drive to work today Sometimes riding is even than driving during the busy traffic time. A later B faster C slower D more slowly 答案： B 试题分析：句意：为什么你今天不开车上班？

28、在交通拥堵的时候，骑车甚至比开车要快很多。 even可以修饰比较级 faster,故选 B 考点：形容词比较级 点评：形容词在中考英语中常见的考点是考察比较级或是最高级。形容词比较级或是最高级的构成是学生平时必须牢记的基本知识，同时要注意形容词的比较级前面可以被 much,a little,even,far修饰，而 more不能 修饰比较级，只是构成多音节形容词比较级的一部分。形容词最高级前要加 the。 What do you think of the report about the air pollution on TV last night I think the situation

29、is so that we should take action to protect the environment. A serious B amazing C necessary D fantastic 答案： A 试题分析： A. serious严重的 B. amazing令人惊讶的 C. necessary必要的 D. fantastic太好了；句意：你认为昨晚电视上有关空气污染的报道怎么样？我认为局势是非常的严重，以至于我们应该采取一些措施来保护环境。故选 A 考点：形容词辨析 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，解答此类习题，首先要求学

30、生有一定的词汇量，句意理解后便可作答，所以平时的基础知识记忆，词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键。 Tom, please tell me . In the Olympic Sports Center. A where will the match take place B where the match will take place C when will the match take place D when the match will take place 答案： B 试题分析：句意：汤姆，请告诉我比赛将在什么地方举行。在奥林匹克运动中心。宾语从句要注意用陈述句语序，结合句意，故选 B 考

31、点：宾语从句语序 点评：宾语从句是中考英语常考的语法点，特别是宾语从句中要用陈述语序，这一点是每年必考的内容。除了要注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序外，还要注意时态的问题，主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时，宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态；主句中的谓语动词若是过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种。 I like the photo I took on the beach yesterday. What do you think of it Well, really nice! A where B when C which D who 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我喜欢这张我昨天在海边拍的照片

32、。你认为怎么样？真的很好！ which引导定语从句，指代照片，在句中作为 took的宾语，故选 C 考点：定语从句 点评：定语从句是每年中考的必考语法点。定语从句的解题把握好基本的概念及关系代词关系副词分别指的人或物时所对应的不同的用法。对于关系代词还是关系副词的选择，则要看定语从句中如果缺少主语、宾语就用关系代词，既不缺主语也不缺宾语则用关系副词作状语。 How was your visit to the Green Expo Garden？ Wonderful! We enjoyed very much during the whole trip. A itself B myself C

33、yourselves D ourselves 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你去绿博会的参观怎么样？非常好！我们整个过程都玩的非常开心。 enjoy oneself玩的开心， ourselves指我们自己，故选 D 考点：反身代词 点评：英语中代词是替代名词的词，用途非常广 泛，也是中考的必考点。人称代词分为主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性的物主代词。形容词性的物主代词相当于形容词，后面要加名词，可以用名词性的物主代词替换，反身代词指代自己。 When did your uncle arrive in China He got to Guangzhou the morning of the

34、16th of April. A in B at C on D for 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你的叔叔什么时候达到中国？他在 4月 16日的早上达到了广州。在具体的某一天早上，下午，晚上用介词 on.故选 C 考点：介词 点评：介词是中学英语必考点，需要认真掌握。介词在英语中起到穿针引线的作用，英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配。 Do you know the meaning of the new word It puzzles me a lot

35、. Ive no idea. But I think you can look it up in . A stationery B magazine C dictionary D documentary 答案： C 试题分析： A. stationery 文具 B. magazine 杂志 C. dictionary 字典 D. documentary文件；句意：你知道这个新单词的意思吗？它把握弄糊涂了。我不知道。但是我想你能在字典里查找一下。故选 C 考点：名词词义辨析 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手，题中要查一个单词

36、的意思，肯定是字典上，同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。 It is said that the scientists have found new ways to deal with AIDS. wonderful news it is! A How B What an C How a D What 答案： D 试题分析：句意：据说，科学家已经发现了一种 处理艾滋病的方法。多么好的消息啊！ news为不可数名词，用 what 来引导，故选 D 考点：感叹句 点评：感叹句是中考的必考语法点。把握好三种形式： 1. What+a/an+形容词 +单数可数名词 +(主语

37、+谓语 )！ 2. What+形容词 +可数名词复数或不可数名词 +(主语+谓语 )！ 3.how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是： How+形容词 /副词+(主语 +谓语 )！解答此类题从后往前看，如果主语前是名词就用 what,是形容词就用 how. Where is Zhang Hua Is he in the clas sroom now He be there, for I saw him in the teachers office just now. A cant B may not C shouldnt D mustnt 答案： A 试题分析：句意：张华在哪里？他是在教室里

38、吗？他不可能在那里，因为我刚刚在老师的办公室见到他了。 cant不可能，故选 A 考点：情态动词表推测 点评：情态动词是中考的热点，情态动词除了表推测外，还可以表达另外的意思，如 must理解为必须，由这个词所开头的问句，肯定回答用 Yes,you must.否定回答用 No,you neednt或者是 No,you dont have to.注意不用 mustnt，因为mustnt表示例行禁止的含义。 Excuse me, will the plane for Beijing within an hour Im not sure. You can go to the Information

39、Desk for help. A get off B take off C turn off D show off 答案： B 试题分析： A. get off下车 B. take off起飞 C. turn off关掉 D. show off炫耀；句意：打扰一下，飞往北京的飞机将在一个小时内起飞吗？我不确定，你可以去问一下服务台。故选 B 考点：动词短语辨析 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，解答此类习题，首先要求学生有一定的词汇量，句意理解后便可作答，所以平时的基础知识记忆，词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键，同时要注意这些动词加副词的短语，如果后面

40、接代词作宾语时要放在动词和副词之间。 Im sorr y. There was too much traffic on the road. Dont be late again. The meeting for 15 minutes. A has begun B has stopped C has been on D has finished 答案： C 试题分析：句意：对不起，路上交通太拥堵了。不要再迟到了。会议已经开始15分钟了。 for 15 minutes.表示一段时间，谓语动词要有延续性， begin改为 be on，故选 C 考点：延续性动词和非延续性 动词 点评：非延续性动词向延

41、续性动词的转变熟记一下几个： leave - be away, borrow - keep, buy - have, begin/start - be on, die - be dead, leave - be away from, fall asleep - be asleep 完型填空 “I cant believe what Im hearing!” I thought to myself. Jeff was the last candidate (候选人 )for president of Student Council. My best friend Tony came to me

42、and said, “Im sorry, Mike. I really thought you should be 1 .” Later that day, I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room. I offered him a 2 “Congratulations” and walked to my usual table. To my surprise, Jeff put his plate beside mine. “Im, erIm just wondering if you would consider coming to work o

43、n my team,” he said 3 . “You are really smart, and you would be a great manager.” “I dont think so,” I replied, feeling unsure. “Well, if you change your mind, we are meeting tomorrow,” he said before moving to another table. All that night, I thought about the offer from Jeff. Maybe being a part of

44、 the election process(选举过程 ) would give me a 4 to make important changes at our school. I decided to join them. My first goal was to 5 an attractive advertisement. Within a few days, we designed a poster with Jeffs pictures showing him in a number of activities. No one could walk through any hallway

45、 6 passing Jeffs smiling face. My next step was to 7 which new activities students would like to have at our school. Many of them wanted a chess club and a volleyball team. With the information I had collected, Jeff met with the headmaster. The headmaster 8 to add these activities to our school prog

46、ram. An eighth grader said, “Itll be like attending a new school with Jeff as president.” Hearing these words made my heart filled with 9 . I had wanted to become president of Student Council to make a difference. I achieved that and more by working as a member of Jeffs team. He became the most popu

47、lar candidate and I was large part of his 10 . The fact that it has made a difference in other peoples lives is the real prize. What a great feeling! 【小题1】 A heard B chosen C invited D followed A polite B loud C warm D cheerful A proudly B quickly C nervously D regretfully A suggestion B chance C me

48、ssage D change A print B invent C create D send A with B by C through D without A carry out B try out C work out D find out A agreed B wanted C expected D asked A pride B surprise C patience D hope A luck B spirit C life D success 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：本文讲述了作者本想竞争学生会主席，但是没有成功，后来在帮助别人竞选的过程中学到了更多，收获了更多。 【小题 1】 A. heard 听见 B. chosen选择 C. invited 邀请 D. followed跟随，句意：你应该被选当主席的，故选 B 【小题 2】 A. polite礼貌的 B. loud 大声的 C. warm温暖的 D. cheerful高兴的 ，句意：我