1、2013届江苏省海门市中考二模英语卷(带解析) 单项选择 * Oxfam Trailwalker is for helping _ poor in Hong Kong and _other parts of Asia and Africa. A不填 ; the B the; the C the;不填 D不填 ; 不填 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :乐施毅行者是为了帮助在香港的和亚非其他部分的贫困人群的 .结合语境可知前一空是特指某个地方的穷人 ,故用定冠词 .后一空是泛指任何其他的地方的穷人 ,复数名词 ,故不用冠词 ,选 C. 考点:冠词用法 点评:冠词是一种虚词,在英语中只能和名词一起使用
2、。不定冠词用在可数单数名词前,表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词,叫做零冠词。应用中需结合一定的语境来判断是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。 Shall we watch the popular TV programme “Im a singer” now _. The news report is on. A Sounds great B Im afraid not C I hope so D I have no idea 答案: B 试题分析: Sounds great听起来棒极了; Im afraid not恐怕不; I hope so
3、希望如此; I have no idea我不知道。句意:我们现在看这个受欢迎的电视节目 “我是歌手 ”,好吗?根据下文,新闻联播正在进行。可知前文为否定回应。故选 B。 考点:情景交际 点评:情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则:礼貌原则,利他原则和英语文化习惯。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语,了解英美文化的区别,尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读,增强语感,多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 Im a teenagers mother. Sometimes I dont know _.
4、 Maybe he suffers from stress. A what does my son want to get B what my son needs most C why is my son often angry D why my son gets angry very oft en 答案: D 试题分析:试题分析:英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文,可能他压力很大。可知上文提问的是某种原因。选项 C为倒装语序,故选 D,我是一个年轻人的母亲。有时我不知道为什么我的儿子常常发怒。 考点:宾语从句 点评:宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,需注意当疑问词做从句主语时,则貌似倒装句, 需
5、注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境具体分析。 In the car market, I have to choose _ because I dont have enough money for my favourite. A the cheaper B the cheapest C more expensive D most expensive 答案: B 试题分析: the cheaper比较级前不加定冠词; the cheapest最便宜的; more expensive更贵的; mos
6、t expensive最贵的。句意:在车市,我不得不选择最便宜的,因为我没有足够的钱买我最喜欢的。结婚语境可知选 B。 考点:词义辨析 点评:该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 Hes not married Laura, _ _. They will celebrate their one year of marriage this Sunday. A has he; Yes B is he; Yes C has he; No
7、 D is he; No 答案: A 试题分析 : 反义疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定,前否定则后肯定的原则,并且疑问部分时态,人称要与前文保持一致。英语反义疑问句的回答只依据事实进行回答,与反问句的语气无关,只是翻译成汉语有所区别。句意:他没有和劳拉结婚,是吗? 不,这个星期日他们要庆祝他们结婚一周年。结合语 境可知上文主句为现在完成时态,否定语气,故反问部分用肯定语气。下文答语中他们已经结婚的事实是肯定的,故用肯定形式。选 A。 考点:考查反义疑问句 点评:本题关键点在于对前文时态的判断,判断时态有多种方法,如时间词,上下文语境等 . 英语中一般疑问的回答只依据事实,只是翻译成汉语时有所不同
8、。英语中有很多于汉语不同的语言习惯,注意不能用汉语思维去思考英语问题,学英语就要适应英语中的语言习惯,适应英语文化。 The second Asian Youth Games will be_ in Nanjing in August, 2013. A happened B take place C held D played 答案: C 试题分析: happened发生; take place发生,举行; held举行,握住; played玩耍,演奏。句意:第二届亚洲青年运动会将于 2013年八月在南京举行。 Take place一般不用于被动语态,故选 C。 考点:动词辨析 点评:该题型是
9、属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 Jack felt nervous when he found the physics problems _ to work out. A easy enough B too easy C too difficult D difficult enough 答案: C 试题分析: easy enough足够容易; too easy太容易; too difficult太难; difficult en
10、ough足够难。句意:当他发现解决这道物理题太难时,杰克感到很紧张。短语 too adj to do sth做某事太 。故选 C。 考点:形容词辨析及固定句式 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,需要注意的就是其一词多义现象及所修饰对象的不同,然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案:。考点:固定句式 点评:固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的 分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。 Only 16 percent of Chinas area _ covered with forests, so _of us
11、 should protect trees. A are; every B is; each C is; everyone D are; each 答案: D 试题分析:句意:中国只有百分之十六的地区有森林覆盖,因此我们每个人都应该保护森林。由分数修饰的名词后面的谓语动词与被修饰的名词保持一致,本句中 area为单数形式,故谓语动词用单数。在表示每一个时, every和everyone强调整体,不和 of搭配使用。 Each强调个体,可以和 of搭配使用,故选 B。 考点:主谓一致及代词辨析 点评:需注意的是,由分数修饰的主语后面谓语动词的数,和被修饰主语的单复数保持一致。不定代词的应用是初中
12、英语考察的重点,熟记每个代词的用法,注意每个代词之间用法含义上的不同。解题时结合语境具体分析,选择正确答案:。 As a member of the Wild Animals Club, he _ buys furs. A usually B sometimes C often D never 答案: D 试题分析: usually通常; sometimes 有时,偶尔; often经常; never从来不。句意:作为野生动物俱乐部的一员,他从来不买毛皮制品。结合语境可知选 D。 考点:副词辨析 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点,本题就是考
13、察这几个单词的副词用法。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法的不同,并注意交叉含义间的区别,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 I dont agree with him on this point _ he might be right. A if B although C unless D because 答案: B 试题分析: if是否 ,如果 ;although虽然 ,尽管 ;unless除非 ,如果不 ;because因为 ;在这一点上我不同意他的意见 ,尽管他可能是正确的 .结合语境可知前后是转折关系 ,故选 B. 考点:连词辨析 点评:连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就
14、是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键。 Its hard-working _ him to spend three hours _ the library on Sunday. A for; in B for; on C of; in D of; on 答案: C 试题分析: for为了 ,对于 ;in在里面 ;on在上面 ;of关于 , 的。句意:对于他来说星期日在图书馆度过三个小时是一项艰苦的工作。结合语境可知选 C。 考点:介
15、词辨析 点评:英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。 Jack _ the bus and read newspapers in the seat quietly. A got off B gave out C gave up D got on 答案: D 试题分析: got off下车; gave out给出,公布; gave up放弃,交出; got on上车,进展。句意:杰克上了公交车,在座位上安静地读报纸。结合语境可知选 D。 考点:短
16、语辨析 点评:解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案:。注意当短语由动词 +介词构成时,此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。如果短语由动词( vt.) +副词构成,此 类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。由动词( vi) +副词。构成的短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。 The dish doesnt taste as _ as it used to be. Sorry, I have put a little more s
17、alt. A bad B good C terrible D well 答案: B 试题分析: bad坏的; good好的; terrible可怕的,糟糕的; well副词,好地。形容词,良好的,健康的。句意:这道菜不像过去那样尝起来那么好。 抱歉,我多放了一点盐。本句中 taste 用作系动词,后面接形容词作表语,故选 B。 考点:形容词副词辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,答题前首先要了解其一词多义,一词多性的特点,尤其要注意同一单词作为形容词和副词时,含义和用法的不同,然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案:。形容词和副词的区别主要是在句子中作为句子成分的不同,虽然都可以放在动词后面
18、,但是形容词是放在系动词后面做表语,副词放在实意动词后面做状语。形容词作为修饰词只能 用作定语,修饰名词。而副词除了修饰动词意外,还可以修饰副词。 Breakfast is ready, youd better_. A not wake him up B not to wake him up C to wake him up D wake him up 答案: D 试题分析:固定结构 had better表示最好做某事,后跟动词原形;其否定形式在动词原形的前面加 not即可。句意:早饭已经准备好了。你最好叫醒他。结合语境可知选 D。 考点:固定结构 had better 点评: had bet
19、ter是一固定结构,其用法基本型相当于一个情态动词,通常用在对话中表示建议或劝告,意为 “还是 好 ”、 “最好 ” 。它没有人称、数和时态的变化, had也不能改为 has或 have。 If nobody _ the traffic rule, the Chinese style of crossing the road _. A will break; disappears B breaks; disappears C breaks; will disappear D will break; will disappear 答案: C 试题分析:句意:如果没有人违反交通规则,中国式过马路就
20、会消失。结合语境可知本句主句描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态。当主句描述将来动作时,条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作,故选 C。 考点:时态 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。注意英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧 密的联系,若主句为一般将来时,时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来,而不能直接使用将来时态。 完型填空 In Britain, people have different a
21、ttitudes(态度 )to the police. Most people generally 1 them and the job they do, but some people said that the police shouldnt have special 2 . What does a policeman actually do It is not a(n) 3 job to describe. After all, a policeman has a number of jobs to do. A policeman often has to 4 traffic, eith
22、er on foot in the centre of a town, or in a police car on the roads. Indeed, in Britain, he might be in the Traffic Police and spend a lot of time 5 up and down main roads. A traffic policeman has to help keep the traffic moving, stop speeding cars and help when there is a(n) 6 . A policeman has to
23、help keep the 7 , too. If there is a fight, we 8 the police to come immediately. And they often have to deal with situation at great risk of their own 9 . We want the police to solve crimes, of course, so an ordinary(普通 ) policeman, 10 he is not a detective, he will often have to help 11 criminals.
24、And 12 do we call when there is an emergencyan air crash , a fire or an earthquake? Of course the police. So a policeman has to 13 to face any terrible emergency that may happen in the modern world. The police do a 14 job, they do it so well that I support them. But I do not envy policemen. I do not
25、 think that I could 15 do the job of a policeman. 【小题1】 A dislike B protect C admire D suspect A power B thoughts C knowledge D abilities A funny B difficult C attractive D easy A control B stop C remove D break A walking B driving C marching D searching A murder B robbery C accident D theft A peace
26、 B balance C situation D rule A order B encourage C allow D expect A family B safety C future D work A only if B as C since D even if A interview B notice C arrest D warn A how B where C what D who A hope B promise C prepare D decide A comfortable B hopeless C necessary D meaningless A hardly B ever
27、 C forever D never 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了英国警察的工作。 【小题 1】动词辨析。 A.不喜欢; B. 保护; C.钦佩,赞美; D.怀疑,猜想。联系后半句描述,可知此处指的是大部分人普遍的羡慕他们的和他们做的工作。故选 C。 【小题 2】名词辨析。 A.权力; B.思想; C.知识;
28、 D. 能力。结合语境可知一些人认为警察不应该享有特权。故选 A。 【小题 3】联系下文描述,可知此处指的是这是一件不易描述的工作,故选 D,容易的。 【小题 4】动词辨析。 A. 控制,管理; B. 停止,阻止; C.移动; D. 打破,弄坏。联系下文描述,可知警察必须得管理交通问题。故选 A。 【小题 5】联系下文 up and down main roads.描述,可知此处指的是他们在 主要公路上来来回回的巡视。警察的主要交通工具就是汽车,故选 B,驾车。 【小题 6】结合常识可知交通警察处理最多的就是交通事故。故选 C,事故。 【小题 7】联系下文描述,可知此处指的是警察也必须得帮助维
29、持安宁。故选A,和平的,安宁的。 【小题 8】动词辨析。 A.命令,订货; B.鼓励,允许; C. 允许,认可; D. 期望,指望。结合语境可知此处指的是我们盼望警察立即到来。故选 D。 【小题 9】结合语境可知此处指的是让他们自己的安全承担很大的风险,故选B,安全。 【小题 10】连词辨析。 A. 只要 就; B. 因为,随着; C.由于,自从 以来;D. 即使,虽然。联系上下文,可知此处指的是,即使他不是一个侦探,他也要尝尝帮助逮捕罪犯。故选 D。 【小题 11】动词辨析。 A.采访,接见; B.注意; C. 逮捕,阻止; D. 警告。联系下文,可知此处指的是逮捕罪犯。故选 C。 【小题
30、12】联系下文答语,可知此处指的是,当有紧急情况时,我们给谁打电话。故选 D,谁。 【小题 13】动词辨析。 A. 希望; B. 允诺,许诺; C. 准备; D. 决定。结合语境可知此处指的是警察必须要准备面对任何可怕的紧急情况。故选 C。 【小题 14】形容词辨析。 A. 舒服的; B. 绝望的; C. 必要的; D. 无意义的。联系上下文,可知此处指的是,警察做的是必要的工作。故选 C。 【小题 15】副词辨析。 A. 几乎,很难; B. 永远,曾经; C. 永远,常常; D. 从来不。联系前文描述,可知此处指的是,我认为我很难做一个警察的工作。故选 B。 考点:有关英国警察工作的议论文
31、点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语 句通顺的答案:。 阅读理解 阅读与回答问题 (本题共 5小题,每小题 2分,满分 l0 分 ) If the temperature rises by 5 degrees tomorrow, you will probably take off just one coat. But such a change in the average world temperature would
32、be a serious problem. Many animals and plants would not be able to deal with these changes, and would die. The UNEP(联合国环境规划署 ) released(发布) the Report 2012 on November 21, 2012. It says that if we dont take action now, the world temperature will have risen by 3 to 5 degrees by the end of this centur
33、y. A large rise in temperatures could be terrible for us and for many other living things on Earth. Sea levels will rise because higher temperatures will cause melting ice flow into the sea.Large coastal (沿海的 ) cities in countries such as the Netherlands and Bangladesh could be flooded. Some plants
34、such as corn and sugarcane (甘蔗 ) will not grow well in higher temperatures. Some countries, such as Brazil and parts of Africa, will not have enough food. The change may cause less rain and even make some places very dry. On November 26, people from around 200 nations and regions gathered again in D
35、oha (多哈 ) for the annual UN climate talks.“Climate change is coming to all human beings and effective actions need to be taken to deal with it.”president of the conference said at the opening ceremony. 【小题 1】 What will you probably do if the temperature rises by 5 degrees tomorrow 【小题 2】 When was th
36、e Report 2012 released by the UNEP 【小题 3】 Why will sea level rise 【小题 4】 Where did they attend the annual UN climate talks 【小题 5】 As a student, what action will you take to deal with the rising temperatures (请自拟一句话) 答案: 【小题 1】 We will probably take off just one coat. 【小题 2】 On November , . 【小题 3】 Be
37、cause higher temperatures will cause melting ice flow into the sea. 【小题 4】 In Doha. 【小题 5】意对,言之有理即可。 试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述的是气温升高对我们的 生活及地球环境带来的一些问题以及人们为了应对这些问题所采取的一些行动。 【小题 1】根据第一段 If the temperature rises by 5 degrees tomorrow, you will probably take off just one coat. 描述,可知答: We will probably take off jus
38、t one coat. 【小题 2】根据第二段 The UNEP(联合国环境规划署 ) released(发布) the Report 2012 on November 21, 2012. 描述,可知答: On November. 【小题 3】根据第三段 Sea levels will rise because higher temperatures will cause melting ice flow into the sea.描述,可知答: Because higher temperatures will cause melting ice flow into the sea. 【小题
39、4】根据最后一段 On November 26, people from around 200 nations and regions gathered again in Doha (多哈 ) for the annual UN climate talks.描述,可知答:In Doha. 【小题 5】这篇短文主要讲述的是气温升高对我们的生活及地球环境带来的一些问题。故有针对性的提出一条措施即可,注意表达规范。意对,言之有理即可。 考点:关于气候变化问题的议论文阅读 点评:本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案:,需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案:时,注意首字
40、母大写,因为是回 答问句,即使只有一个单词也是一个句子。为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题,即使自己总结也尽量使用短句。同时并注意人称和数的变化。 Have you ever had the strange feeling that you were being watched You turned around and, sure enough, someone was looking right at you! Parapsychologists (灵学家 ) say that humans have a natural ability to sense when
41、someone is looking at them. To research whether such a“sixth sense”really exists, Robert Baker, a psychologist (心理学家 ) at the University of Kentucky, did two experiments. In the first one, Baker sat behind unknowing people in public places and stared(盯着)at the backs of their heads for 5 to 15 minute
42、s. The subjects(受试者) were eating, drinking, reading, studying, watching TV, or working at a computer. Baker made sure that the people could not tell that he was sitting behind them during those periods. Later, when he questioned the subjects, almost all of them said they had no sense that someone wa
43、s staring at them. For the second experiment, Baker told the subjects that they would be stared at from time to time from behind in a laboratory setting. The people had to write down when they felt they were being stared at and when they werent. Baker found that the subjects were no better at tellin
44、g when they were stared at and when they werent. Baker concludes that people do not have the ability to sense when theyre being stared at. If people doubt the outcome of his two experiments, said Baker,“I suggest they repeat the experiments and see for themselves.” 【小题 1】 The aim of the two experime
45、nts is to _. A explain when people can have a sixth sense B study how people act while being watched in the lab C study whether humans can sense when they are stared at D prove why humans have a sixth sense 【小题 2】 The underlined word “outcome” in the last paragraph most probably means _. A value B r
46、esult C performance D connection 【小题 3】 In the second experiment, the subjects _. A could tell when they were stared at B could tell where they werent stared at C couldnt tell who they were stared at or who they stared at D couldnt tell when they were stared at or when they werent 【小题 4】 What can be
47、 learned from the passage A People are born with a sixth sense. B The experiments support parapsychologists idea. C The subjects do not have a sixth sense in the experiments. D People have a sixth sense in all places. 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了两个测试第六感的实验,通过实验告诉我们第六感并不存在。
48、【小题 1】根据短文第二段描述,可知这两个实验主要是为了验证第六感的存在,故选 C。 【小题 2】根据下文 of his two experiments,及上文描述,可知此处指的是实验结果,故选 B,结果。 【小题 3】根据倒数第二段 Baker found that the subjects were no better at telling when they were stared at and when they werent. 描述,可知选 D。 【小题 4】根据短文描述,可知在两个实验中的受试者没有第六感。故选 C。 考点:关于第六感的科普性说明文阅读 点评:本文难度较大,个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,掌握短文大意,然后带着问题再读短文,找出相关段落,分析总结,判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同
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