1、2013届江苏省灌云县圩丰中学九年级第三次质量调研英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 任务型阅读 (共 5题;每小题 1分,共 5分 ),每空一词。 In the past, words were the only way for people to express their thoughts, ideas and feelings. They wrote diaries, then blogs. Now people have a new way to write their diaries: Podcasts(播客 ). To make Podcasts, people can use pi
2、ctures, sounds, and videos together with their words to express what they want to say. Some people dont writing anything. They use pictures, sounds and movies instead of words. Someone says that a Podcast is like a personal TV station. People dont have to spend money putting them on the Internet, so
3、 it is easy for people to make them and watch them. Podcasts are more interesting than blogs, and people can have more fun making and watching them too. What are ways to express thoughts,ideas and fellings People used to 【小题 1】 to express their thoughts. Now,people can use 【小题 2】 What is a Podcast S
4、omeone says that a 【小题 3】 Podcast is like a TV station. How can people make Podcasts People can use pictures,sounds,and videos together with their words to【小题 4】 Podcasts. What do people think of Podcasts It is easy and 【小题 5】 for people to make and watch Podcasts. 答案: 【小题 1】 words 【小题 2】 Podcasts 【
5、小题 3】 personal 【小题 4】 make 【小题 5】 interesting 试题分析: 【小题 1】根据 In the past, words were the only way for people to express their thoughts, ideas and feelings.可知填 words,单词,言语。 【小题 2】根据 Now people have a new way to write their diaries: Podcasts(播客 ).可知填 Podcasts。 【小题 3】根据 Someone says that a Podcast is l
6、ike a personal TV station.可知填personal,个人的。 【小题 4】根据 so it is easy for people to make them and watch them.及上文描述,可知填 make,制作。 【小题 5】根据 Podcasts are more interesting than blogs, and people can have more fun making and watching them too 可知填 interesting有趣的。 考点:有关播客的说明文 点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,主要问题是细节查找,完成较易。个别小题不
7、能直接从文中找到答案:,需要自己根据相 关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题,对于自己总结的答案:,要注意对所填内容要进行适当的词形变换。 单项选择 * _useful the dictionary you gave me last week is! A How B What a C How a D What an 答案: A 试题分析:感叹句主要有 what和 how构成: 1、 what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词) +单数可数名词 +主语 +谓语!或是: What+名词词组
8、 +主语 +谓语! 2. What+(形容词) +可数名词复数或不可数名词 +主语 +谓语! 2、 How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是: How+形容词(副词) +主语 +谓语! 结合语境可知选项 BCD结构有误,故选 A。 考点:感叹句 点评:当 how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 what与 how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。 -Could you tell me -It is hard to say. A when will the plane arrive B who will
9、win the match C weather the whether will get fine D where has we met 答案: B 试题分析:英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。选项 AD语序错误,选项 C中weather天气和 whether是否,用法不当。选项 B中疑问词做句子主句,貌似倒装,实为陈述语序。故选 B, 考点:宾语从句 点评:宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,需注意 当疑问词做从句主语时,则貌似倒装句,需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。 Mr Smith _in London for a few years bef
10、ore he _to China. A lives; came B has lived; came C had lived; comes D had lived; came 答案: D 试题分析:句意:史密斯先生在来中国之前,已经在伦敦住了几年。结合语境可知时间状语从句描述的是过去某事发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。主句描述的是过去某时已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。选 D。 考点:时态 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。 The suspect has proved t
11、hat he was at _ place at the time of the crime. A another B the other C other D others 答案: A 试题分析: another多个中的另一个; the other两个中的另一个; other其它的,另外的; others其他人。句意:这个嫌疑人已经证明犯罪时他在另一个地方。结合语境可知指的是多个中的另一个,故选 A。 考点:词义辨析 点评:该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法
12、,然后结合语 境选择正确答案:。 I felt_ yesterday evening, and then I fell _ quickly. A sleeping; asleep B asleep; sleepy C sleepy; asleep D sleep; sleepy 答案: C 试题分析: sleep动词,睡觉; asleep可作形容词和副词,睡着的,熟睡的;sleepy欲睡的,困乏的。句意:昨晚我感到很乏,让后我就快速的睡着了。结合语境可知前文 feel为系动词,后面接形容词做表语,下文 fall为行为动词,后面接副词作状语。故选 C。 考点:形容词副词辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是
13、学生的基础词汇知识,答题前首先要了解其一词多义,一词多性的特点,尤其要注意同一单词作为形容词和副词时,含义和用法的不同,然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案:。形容词和副词的区别主要是在句子中作为句子成分的不同,虽然都可以放在动词后面,但是形容词是放在系动词后面做表语,副词放在实意动词后面做状语。 The little girl devoted all her time the piano. A to practice playing B to practicing playing C for practice playing D for practicing playing 答案: B 试题分析:
14、句意:这个小女孩把她的所有时间都用于钢琴上。 devote to将 奉献给,把 致力于。结合语境可知选 B。 考点:固定短语 点评:固定短语的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些短语结构及固定搭配可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强短语记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。 I am not sure if our school basketball team the match. If we , please call me at once. A has won; win B will win; win C will win; wins D wins; will win 答案: C 试题分析:句
15、意:我不确定我们校篮球队是否能赢得比赛。如果我们赢了,请立即打电话给我。结合语境可知前文宾语从句描述的是将来进行的动作,故用一般将来时态。下文主句描述的是将来动作,故条件从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作,故选 C。 考点:从句中的时态 点评:英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境进行具体分析。而英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系,若主句为一般将来时,时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来,而不能直接使用将来时态。 -Sorry, Bill, I cant go fishing with you tomorrow. - _. A No problem B Never m
16、ind C Youre welcome D Thats all 答案: B 试题分析: No problem没问题; Never mind没关系; Youre welcome欢迎你;Thats all就这些。根据上文,抱歉,比尔,明天我不能和你去钓鱼了。可知选B最符合语境。 考点:情景交际 点评:情景交际的考查也是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语,了解英美文化的区别,尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读,增强语感,多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 New Years Day will come.
17、Now it is necessary us to have a party _ celebrate it. A of ; for B for; to C of; to D for; for 答案: B 试题分析:在强调句型 “it is adj for sb to do sth做某事对某人怎么样 ”中,表示人的对象前面用介词 for, of多用来说明所接对象的性质特点等。本句中下文为不定式做补足语,表示具体的将要进行的动作,故选 B。 考点:介词辨析 点评:英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词
18、和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。 My brother is good at drawing, but he doesnt like exercising , I dont,_. A too B also C either D as well 答案: C 试题分析:这几个选项都表示也,其中 also, as well, too,用于肯定句, also常用于 be动词,情态动词,助动词之后,行为动词之前; as well, too用于句末; either用于否定句中,置于句末。根据前文 I dont,可知选 C。 考点:副词辨析 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语
19、单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点,本题就是考察这几个单词的副词用法。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法的不同,并注意交叉含义间的区别,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 -Have you heard of the school bus accident recently -Yes. the victims was over 20 and most of them died. A A number B A number of C The number of D The number 答案: C 试题分析: A number of若干,许多; The number of 的数目。句意:你听说
20、最近的校车事故了吗? 是的,受害人的数目超过 20人,他们中大部分死了。结合语境可知选 C。 考点:短语辨析 点评:解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案:。 Nancy doesnt like to argue_ others _the boring things. A with; for B with; about C for; in D about; with 答案: B 试题分析: with和,伴随; about关于,大约; for为了; in在里面。句意:南希不喜欢和别人争论无聊的事情。结合语境可知前文用 wit
21、h表示 争论的对象,用 about表示争论的内容,选 B。 考点:介词辨析 点评:英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。 Can you tell me what to _ A do with B do with it C deal it D deal with it 答案: B 试题分析: do with利用,处理; deal处理,对待; deal with处理,涉及。句意:你能告诉我用它做什么吗? do with 常与连接代词 what 连
22、用,而 deal with 常与连接副词 how 连用。结合语境可知选 B。 考点:短语辨析 点评:解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,需要记住短语也有惯有用法,熟记各种短语的固定搭配。然后结合语境选择合适答案:。 -Do you know how to a crying baby -Sorry, I dont know . I think its too hard. A fall down B turn down C put up D calm down 答案: D 试题分析: fall down失败,倒塌; turn down关小,调低;
23、put up提供,建造;calm down镇定下来。句意:你知道如何让一个哭泣的婴儿平静下来吗? 抱歉,我不知道。我认为太难了。结合语境可知选 D。 考点:短语辨析 点评:解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案:。注意当短语由动词 +介词构成时,此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。如果短语由动词( vt.) +副词构成,此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。由动词( vi) +副词。构成的短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
24、-Must he finish the work before supper -No, he . He finish it after supper. A mustnt; may B neednt ; can C need; can D must; may 答案: B 试题分析: must的否定回答一般借助于 neednt和 dont have to。句意:他必须晚饭前完成这项工作吗? 不,他不必。他可以饭后完成。 Can和 may都可以表示可以,可能,但是 can的语气要强于 may,根据上文以 must提问,可知选 B。 考点:情态动词辨析 点评:情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点,平时学
25、习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同,注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同。考试中结合语境选择合适答案:。 完型填空 完形填空 (本题有 15小题,每小题 1分,共 15分) 阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Yesterday, I read a report on a charity show in a newspaper. The aim of the show was to 1 money for the poor children. In the country areas, some children are out of scho
26、ol 2 their parents cant 3 for their education. 4 my surprise, many famous performers 5 the charity show, such as Andy Liu, Jay, Faye Wang, Kitty Chen and so on. The stars didnt ask for any pay. They did it for 6 ! There were a lot of performances 7 singing and dancing. The 8 was 9 excited that they
27、clapped their hands from time to time. Of course, the show was 10 . All the people followed the stars example. A great number of people showed their generosity in 11 their money to the show. Both the ticket money and the donated money were soon sent to the poor areas and some of the poor children ca
28、n get back to school now. Now many charity shows are held in our country, not only to 12 education in poor areas 13 to help people in trouble. As the Chinese saying goes, “All the others will come to ones rescue(援助 ) 14 one is in trouble.” I 15 the whole world will become better if every one of us g
29、ives charity to others. 【小题1】 A pay B raise C spend D cost A and B so C because D or A pay B spend C cost D take A For B To C At D With A join B were C took part in D took A good B ever C long D free A like B as C of D for A student B parents C teachers D audience A too B very C quite D so A success
30、 B successes C a success D successful A donating B bringing C collecting D taking A teach B think C give D support A and B but also C or D all A as B when C while D because A like B wish C hope D want 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 D 【小题
31、11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 试题分析:这篇短文中作者介绍了自己读到的一篇新闻报道,并对报道中的这场慈善演出做了详细描述,比如有很多著名得演员参加,观众们也踊跃捐款,演出获得巨大成功。作者并介绍了这些捐款的用途及自己对将来的感想。 【小题 1】联系下文,可知此处指给贫穷的孩子们筹集钱,故选 B,提高,筹集。 【小题 2】联系上下文可知前文是因果关系, so后面接结果, because后面接元音,结合语境可知后面指的是原因,故选 C,因为。 【小题 3】动词辨析。 take 用于 it takes sb . to do sth句型,仅
32、指花费时间( three hours等),必须用 it作形式主语; spend用于 sb spend.on sth或者 sb spend.in doing sth( in可以省略), spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱; cost用于 sth costs sb sth,主语必须是物,多指花费金钱,少数情况可指花费时间、气力,有时表示成本的消耗; pay的基本用法是: (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买 。 (2)pay for sth. 付 的钱。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。 (4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。结合
33、语境可知是因为他们的父母不能为他们的教育付费,故选 A。 【小题 4】考查惯用语, to ones surprise让人惊讶的是,故选 B。 【小题 5】联系下文可知许多著名演员加入了这个慈善演出, join一般指加入团体, take part in指加入活动,结合语境,可知选 C。 【小题 6】联系上文他们不要钱,可知他们是免费演出,故选 D,免费的。 【小题 7】介词辨析。 A.像,比如 B.如同,作为; C.关于, 的; D.因为。联系下文可知选 A,有许多演出,比如唱歌和跳舞。 【小题 8】联系下文,可知此处指的是观众很兴奋,故选 D,观众。 【小题 9】联系下文 that可知考查短语
34、 so that ,如此 以至于,故选 D,如此。 【小题 10】结合语境可知这次演出很成功。联系前文系动词 was,可知填形容词做表语,故选 D。 【小题 11】联系上文描述,可知这是一场慈善演出,目的就是要人们捐款,故选 A,捐赠。 【小题 12】词义辨析。 A.教育; B.认为; C.给予; D.支持。联系下文,可知选D,支持贫困地区的教育。 【小题 13】联系上文 not only 可知考查固定搭配 not noly but also ,不但 而且。故选 B。 【小题 14】连词辨析。 A.随着; B.当 时; C.当 时,强调动作同时发生;D.因为。句意:一方有难八方支援。可知上下文
35、是时间关系,结合语境可知选B。 【小题 15】联系下文描述,可知我希望世界会变得更好。 Wish接从句时,后面从句多用虚拟语气, want一般不接从句,结合语境可知选 C。 考点:新闻报道类阅读 点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案:。 阅读理解 Not all memories (记忆 )are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget
36、bad experiences. Wars and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and mental scars. Often they appear again in dreams. Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill(药丸 ), which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately a
37、fter a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce(减少) , or possibly erase(抹去 ) the effect of sad memories. In November, some scientists tested a drug(药 ) on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body producing chemicals(化学品 ) that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has s
38、uggested that only the mental effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased. The research has caused plenty of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it. Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers troubling memories after war. The
39、y say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories. “Some memories can destroy(破坏 ) peoples lives. They come back to you when you dont want to have them in a dream. They usually come with very sad feeling.” said Roger Pitman, a scientist of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. “This
40、 could relieve(减轻 ) a lot of that suffering.” But those who are against the research say that it is very dangerous to change memories because memories give us our identity(特质 ). They also help us all get away from the mistakes of the past. “All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were te
41、rrible at the time but make us who we are. Im not sure we want to erase those memories,” said Rebecca Dresser. 【小题 1】 The passage is mainly about _. A a new medical invention B a new research on memories C a way of erasing sad memories D an argument about the research on the pill 【小题 2】 The drug tes
42、ted on people can _. A cause the brain to fix memories B stop people remembering their experiences C prevent body producing certain chemicals D erase the emotional effects of memories 【小题 3】 The word “scars” in Paragraph One is close in meaning to _. A good stories B sad feelings C experiences D mem
43、ories 【小题 4】 Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with A Some memories can destroy peoples lives. B People want to get away from bad memories. C Experiencing bad events makes us different from others. D The pill will reduce peoples sufferings from bad memories. 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题
44、 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 试题分析:这篇短文主要讨论了一种能够使人消除不良记忆的药物,对此不同专家有不同的观点,短文没有给出明确结论。 【小题 1】通过阅读短文可知本文主要谈论了一种使人们忘掉不好记忆的药物,故选 D。 【小题 2】根据 The drug stops the body producing chemicals(化学品 ) that fix memories in the brain.描述可知选 C。 【小题 3】联系上文战争和交通事故,可知意思是创伤,故选 B,伤心地情怀。 【小题 4】根据 “All of us can think of bad events in our
45、lives that were terrible at the time but make us who we are. 句意:我们所有人都可能想起我们生活中曾经是很可怕的事情,但是那会让我们成为真正的自己。结合语境可知选 C,经历不好的事情会让我与其他人有所不同。 考点:有关记忆的科普性阅读 点评:本文中长句较多 ,一时很难读懂句子含义,注意多读几遍,不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义,能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案:。 Everyone has a dream job and we all
46、 hope our dreams can come true. Mr Black works as a reporter at a TV station. He wants to know what jobs teenagers are going to do when they grow up. He went to the Evergreen School to do a survey last Friday. Mr Black asked the students to discuss with each other and then fill in the form with a pe
47、n. He told them to tell the truth. Mr Black thought most students would be teachers. The teacher is one of the best professions(职业 ) in the world. Maybe some students would be scientists. Rich knowledge would help them. A few students would be soldiers(士兵 ) because they could keep our country beauti
48、ful and peaceful. Teachers helped Mr Black before school was over. They gave out one thousand eight hundred papers to the students. When the surveys result came out, Mr Black and the teachers were surprised. Please look at the results. profession Proportion(%) actor(actress) 30 scientist 25 teacher 20 Sports player 15 soldier 5 farmer 5 【小题 1】 From the first paragraph, we know this passage may talk abou
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