1、2013届江苏省盱眙县九年级下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 Some countries are better than others at looking after the environment. In Europe, Germany(德国) and northern European countries work very hard to improve the environment. The people in Germany put their rubbish(垃圾 ) into different bags-paper in one bag, plastic(塑料
2、) in laws that do not allow people to burn too much coal. Inthe 1970s ,as people learned more about environmental problems, the “Green” movement(运动) began and soon spread all over Europe. The “Green”movement tries to get governments to protect the environment. It collects information about how indus
3、try is damaging(毁坏) the environment and tells newspapers. 【小题 1】 Which countries in Europe work very hard to improve the environment _ 【小题 2】 Who put rubbish into different bags _ 【小题 3】 Can the people in Germany burn too much coal _ 【小题 4】 When did the “Green “movement begin _ 【小题 5】 What does the
4、“Green”movement try to do _ 答案: 【小题 1】 Germany and north European countries 【小题 2】 The people in Germany. 【小题 3】 No. 【小题 4】 in the 1970s 【小题 5】 to get governments to protect the environment. 试题分析:这篇短文介绍了欧洲一些国家,尤其是德国在环境保护方面做的一些工作。 【小题 1】根据第一段 In Europe, Germany(德国) and northern European countries wor
5、k very hard to improve the environment.描述,可知答: Germany and north European countries 【小题 2】根据第一段 The people in Germany put their rubbish(垃圾 ) into different bags-paper in one bag, plastic(塑料) in laws that do not allow people to burn too much coal. 描述,可知答: The people in Germany. 【小题 3】根据第一段 in laws th
6、at do not allow people to burn too much coal.可知答: No. 【小题 4】根据 Inthe 1970s ,as people learned more about environmental problems, the “Green” movement(运动) began and soon spread all over Europe. 描述,可知答: in the 1970s 【小题 5】根据第二段 The “Green”movement tries to get governments to protect the environment.描述
7、,可知答: to get governments to protect the environment. 考点:关于欧洲环保问题的记述文阅读 点评:本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案:,需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案:时,注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽 量使用原文回答问题,自己总结的答案:注意人称和数的变化,要符合语法规则。 单项选择 * My father watches the CCTV news _8 p.m. and 9:30 p.m. every day. A form B between C since D bot
8、h 答案: B 试题分析: form从 ,常和 to 搭配使用; between在之间,常和 and搭配使用; since自从 以来; both两者都。句意:我父亲每天从下午八点到九点半看中央新闻。 结合语境可知选 B。 考点:介词辨析 点评:英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。 There are lots of flowers on _ sides of the street. A each B either C all D both 答
9、案: D 试题分析: each每一个; either两个中任何一个; all所有都; both两个都。句意:在大街的两边有许多花儿。结合语境可知此处指的是两者都,故选 D。 考点:不定代词用法 点评:不定代词的应用是初中英语考察的重点,熟记每个代词的用法,注意每个代词之间用法含义上的不同。解题时结合语境具体分析,选择正确答案:。 How about climbing the hill I would rather along the river than the hill. Im a bit tired。 A walk; climb B walking; climbing C walking;
10、 to climb D walk; to climb 答案: A 试题分析:句意:爬山怎么样? 我宁愿沿着河边散步也不远爬山。我有点累。 would rather与 than连用,构成 “would rather+省略 to 的不定式 +than+省略to 的不定式 ”结构。故选 A。 考点:固定句式 点评:固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。 We just need one of you for the game.youyour brother can join us. A Both; and B Ne
11、ither; nor C Either; or D Not only; hut also 答案: C 试题分析: both; and两者都; neither; nor 既不 也不 ; either; or要么 要么; not only; but also不但 而且。句意:这个节目我们只需要你们其中一人。要么你,要么你的兄弟可以加入我们。结合语境可知选 C。 考点:连词辨析 点评:连词在句子中主要其联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关 系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记起基本应用规则,了解其区别,并
12、结合固定搭配,是做好此题题型的关键。 Its cold outside. Youd better your coat and scarf. A work out B put out C have on D put on 答案: D 试题分析: work out计算出,解决; put out熄灭;出版; have on穿着,带着;put on穿,戴,上演。句意:外面冷,你最好穿上外套,围上围巾。结合语境可知下文强调的是穿的动作,选项表示穿的状态,故选 D。 考点:短语辨析 点评:解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案:。 M
13、ust we wear our school uniform this afternoon No, you. All of us will go on an outing. A mustnt B cant C neednt D couldnt 答案: C 试题分析: mustnt禁止; cant不能,不可能; neednt不必; couldnt不能。句意:我们必须今天下午穿上我们的校服吗? 不,你们不必。我们都要去郊游。must的含义是必须一定,其否定形式 mustnt表示禁止的含义。故 must的否定回答一般借助于 needn和 dont have to来构成,结合语境可知选 C. 考点:
14、must的用法 点评: must的否定形式是常考内容之一,结构比较固定,熟记即可。 On the way the mountain village, we found the local houses different from ours. A to B by C at D on 答案: A 试题分析: to 到,向; by通过某种方式; at在一点; on在一面。句意:在去这个小山村的路上,我们发现当地的房子与我们的不同。结合语境可知选 A。 on ones way to在去 的路上。 考点:介词辨析 点评:英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难
15、从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定 搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。 can we find your brother at weekends On the football field 。 A When B Which C Why D Where 答案: D 试题分析: When什么时候; Which哪一个; Why为什么; Where在哪儿。根据下文,在足球场上。可知上文提问的是地点,故选 D。 考点:疑问词辨析 点评:该题型是属于英语考试中的基础题型,是必考内容。答题前首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法,并注意交叉含义间的区别,然后根据问答语之间
16、的逻辑关系,以及该疑问词在句子中承担的句子成分选择正确答案:。 _nice the ice cream looks! I cant wait to taste it. A How a B How C What a D What 答案: B 试题分析:感叹句主要有 what和 how构成: 1、 what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词) +单数可数名词 +主语 +谓语!或是: What+名词词组 +主语 +谓语! 2. What+(形容词) +可数名词复数或不可数名词 +主语 +谓语! 2、 How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结
17、构是: How+形容词(副词) +主语 +谓语! 根据下文 nice the ice cream looks!可知选 B。 考点:感叹句 点评:当 how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 what与 how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略 。 Han Han is very popular among the teenagers. We all like _ A him B he C his D himself 答案: A 试题分析: him人称代词宾格,他; he人称代词主格,他; his 形容词性物主代词,他的; hims
18、elf反身代词,她自己。句意:韩寒在年轻人当中非常受欢迎。我们都喜欢他。结合语境可知下文是宾格人称代词作宾语,故选 A。 考点:代词辨析 点评:代词之间的最大区别就是指代对象不同,在句子中的语法功能不同。如主格人称代词不能作宾语,宾格人称代词不能作主语等。 This summer, Im going to visit Great Wall. A a B an C the D / 答案: C 试题分析:句意:这个暑假,我打算去参观长城。结合语境可知下文特指的是中国的长城,故用定冠词 the,选 C。 考点:冠词 点评:冠词是一种虚词,一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用一定规则
19、,熟记这些规则是解题的关键。不定冠词用在名词前,表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词,叫做零冠词。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素,不是看首字母,如: useful首字母是元音,但是词首音素时辅音,故不定冠词用 a; hour首字母是辅音,但是词首音素是元音,故用冠词 an。 Qian Xuesen devoted all his life to _ Chinas Space Program. A develop B developing C developed D develops 答案: B 试题分析:句意:钱学森把他的一生致力
20、于发展中国的空间事业。短语 devote to 致力于,本句中 to 是介词,后面接名词或者动名词做宾语,故需 B。 考点:非谓语动词 点评:不定式作句子成分表示具体的将要进行的动作,一般不用于介词后面。动名词作句子成分往往表示抽象的,反复发生的动作。介词后面一般接动名词作宾语,也有部分动词后接动名词做宾语,注意和不定式作宾语表达含义的不同。 The new mobile phone can tell me _ if I get lost. A where am I B where I am C who am I D who I am 答案: B 试题分析:英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。句意:
21、联系下文,如果我迷路了。可知前文意思为:这部新手机可以告诉我,我在哪儿。故选 B。 考点:宾语从句 点评:宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,需注意当疑问词做从句主语时,则貌似倒装句,需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境具体分析。 “Hello Goat and Big Wolf : is one of _cartoons in China. A popular B more popular C most popular D the most popular 答案: D 试题分析:句意:喜羊羊和灰太狼是
22、中国最受欢迎的卡通节目之一。结合语境可知本句表示在多个中进行对比,故用形容词的最高级,注意形容词最高级前定冠词不能省略,故选 D。 考点:英语中的比较 点评:英语中在表示两个事物进行对比时,一般用比较级结构,常见搭配结构为比较级 +than,但是当比较范围确定在两个事物之间时,即使句子结构有所不同也用比较级。也就是说,只要是两个事物进行对比,不管什么结构都用比较级。形容词的最高级表示在三个及三个以上的多个中进行比较,确定其比较范围是解答此类问题的关键 ,注意形容词最高级是特指前面定冠词不能省略。 _ students have more spare time for their hobbies
23、 now. A A number of B The number of C A member of D Members of 答案: A 试题分析: a number of一些,许多; the number of 的数目。句意:现在许多学生都有多余的时间来进行他们的个人爱好。结合语境可知前文主语为复数形式,故系动词用复数。下文主语 number表示抽象含义,故谓语动词用单数,选 A。 考点:主谓一致 点评:由 number构成的这两个短语是经常考查的对象,其一般解题原则是先区分这两个短语的含义,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。其结构,含义比较固定,熟记即可。 完型填空 Our English te
24、acher was like a friend to us, and we all liked her One day she came into the classroom and shouted “Who did this ”She held up a piece of broken glass and asked, “Who _1_ the window ”She seldom became angry, _2_ this time she was I broke the window I had done _3_ by throwing a baseball I didnt want
25、to admit(承认 ) It _4_ I didnt have enough money to pay for a big window like that “My father will be _5_,”I thought At first I didnt _6_ my hand, but later something strong in my heart suddenly made me stand up.“I did it, ”I said _7_ How difficult it was for me to say that! My teacher _8_ a book from
26、 one of our book shelves and then began walking _9_ my desk. I was afraid that she was going to punish(惩罚 )me “I know you like collecting _10_ very much, ”she said, looking down at my _11_ face. “Here is the hook about collecting stamps that you are looking for Now, the book is_12_ and I shall not p
27、unish you Remember, its because you _13_ the truth ” I couldnt believe it ! My teacher wasnt punishing me I didnt _14_ to pay for the broken window. And I got my favorite book! As time goes, the book is _15_, so is my wonderful teacher But I will never forget the lesson the teacher gave me that day
28、【小题1】 A cleaned B climbed C broke D mended A and B but C so D or A them B one C that D those A because B if C when D though A pleased B excited C frightened D angry A put on B put up C put out D put away A terribly B honestly C easily D hardly A read B wrote C took D bought 【小题 9】 A. towards B. oppo
29、site C, against D. behind 【小题10】 A books B desks C stamps D windows A nervous B pretty C happy D square A you B your C yours D yourself A talked B spoke C said D told A like B want C use D need A opened B gone C left D closed 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】
30、C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 试题分析:这篇短文作者描述了他小时候发生的一件事,打碎了窗户,因为说了实话,没有收到惩罚,还收到老师一本书作为奖励。 【小题 1】联系下文 I broke the window,可知此处问的是谁打碎了窗户?故选C,打碎。 【小题 2】联系上文,可知前后是转折关系,故选 B,但是这次她生气了。 【小题 3】代词辨析。 A.他们; B.任何一个; C.指代前文提到的人或者事物; D. 这些。联系前文,可知此处指的是前文打碎窗户这件事,故选 C。 【小题 4】
31、联系上下文,可知前后为因果关系,下文表示原因,故选 A,因为我没有足够的钱 。 【小题 5】联系上文,我打碎了窗户,花很多钱,可知我的父亲会生气的。故选 D,生气的,愤怒的。 【小题 6】联系上文描述,可知一开始,我没有举手,故选 B,提供,举起。 【小题 7】副词辨析。 A.可怕地,极度地; B.诚实地; C. 容易地; D. 简直不,几乎不。结合语境可知我是诚实地说。故选 B。 【小题 8】联系下文, 可知老师拿了一本书,故选 C,拿,取。 【小题 9】联系下文,可知老师才是走向我的课桌,故选 A,朝,向。 【小题 10】联系下文 Here is the book about collec
32、ting stamps,可知此处指的是我喜欢收集邮票,故选 C,邮票。 【小题 11】联系上文,可知此时我很紧张,故选 A,紧张的。 【小题 12】联系下文,可知此处指的是这本书是我的了,结合前文系动词 is,可知此处用名词性物主代词做表语,故选 C,你的。 【小题 13】联系上文,可知此处指的是我讲了实话,故选 D, tell the truth说实话。 【小题 14】联系上文,可知我不必赔偿这个打碎的窗户了。故选 D,需要。 【小题 15】词义辨析。 A.打开的; B.离去的,用光的; C.离开的; D.关闭的。联系下文,可知此处指的是这本书不在了, gone强调物品的消失, left强调
33、去了另一个地方,故选 B。 考点:故事类记述文 点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案:。 阅读理解 A Page From Li Mengs Diary Thursday, January 23Sunny Today I was so happy to know that I did quite well in my last weeks science exam. Thanks to Daniel, he ta
34、ught me a new way of going over lessons. It is called “map idea”. Because of the map idea, Ive learned how to find out the main idea in every lesson. And in my mind I can draw a map of all the important knowledge I need to remember. Its really goo D. I can remember so much in that way. I never thoug
35、ht of changing the way of my study before. I used to complain about my poor memory, but now my memory has become good because of the map idea. It made my study much easier and more enjoyable. I realized learning how to learn well is the most important for us students. 【小题 1】 There was a science exam
36、 in Li Mengs class . 【小题 2】 Daniel taught Li Meng a good way to study. That is . 【小题 3】 Li Meng complain about his bad memory. 【小题 4】 Li Meng has learned a new way of lessons. 【小题 5】 It is the most important how to learn well. 答案: 【小题 1】 last week 【小题 2】 map idea 【小题 3】 used to 【小题 4】 going over/rev
37、iewing his 【小题 5】 to learn/know/study/realize 试题分析:这篇短文中作者主要介绍了他的朋友丹尼尔教给他的一种新的学习方法,并详细的介绍了这种学习方法的学习效果。 【小题 1】根据第一段 that I did quite well in my last weeks science exam.描述,可知填: last week 【小题 2】根据第一段 Thanks to Daniel, he taught me a new way of going over lessons. It is called “map idea”.可知填: map idea 【
38、小题 3】根据最后一段 I used to complain about my poor memory,描述,可知填:used to 【小题 4】根据 Thanks to Daniel, he taught me a new way of going over lessons.描述,可知填: going over/reviewing his 【小题 5】根据 I realized learning how to learn well is the most important for us students.可知填: to learn/know/study/realize 考点:关于一种新的学
39、习方法的说明文阅读 点评:本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案:,需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案:时,注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题,自己总结的答案:注意人称和数的变化,要符合语法规则。 You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABC You may like eating bananas. But do you know there is such a thing a banana
40、 person How strange! Are these people from “another earth” No, they are just Chinese people like you and me. ABC means Americanborn Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside looking li
41、ke a Westerner and yellow outside looking like a Chinese. Do you know why Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them dont speak Chinese. Also, they are not interested in Chinese politics. But if ABCs can not speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people Yes, o
42、f course. They are Chinese. They are overseas Chinese. These people may be citizens (公民 )of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood.Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair. But they are not
43、Chinese citizens. They are not people of the Peoples Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist C .N.Yang (杨振宁 ). H e got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen. 【小题 1】 “ABC” in this passage means “_”. A three English letters
44、 B a kind of banana C Chinese born in America D Americans born in China 【小题 2】 Chinese in Western countries are called “banana persons” because _. A their bodies are white inside but yellow outside B they think like Westerners but look like Chinese C they were born in China but got to study in Ameri
45、ca D they like to eat bananas 【小题 3】 He underlined word “blood” may probably mean_. A国籍 B血统 C爱心 D皮肤 【小题 4】 N.Yang is mentioned (提到 ) here to show that _ A American Chinese are great. B We love American Chinese. C Chinese people can win Nobel Prizes. D American-Chinese are not Chinese citizens. 【小题 5
46、】 This passage mainly talks about _. A. different kinds of bananas B. overseas Chinese C. the Nobel Prize D. the life story of C.N. Yang 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析:这篇短文主要给我们介绍了生活在海外的华人。 【小题 1】根据第二段 ABC means Americanborn Chinese. 描述,可知这个单词指的是在美国出生的中国人,故选 D。 【小题 2】根据第二段 A banana is yellow outside and white inside looking like a Westerner and yellow outside looking like a Chinese. 描述,可知选 B。 【小题 3】联系上下文,可知指的是这些人含有中国血统。故选 B。 【小题 4】根据 But he is an American citizen.描述,可知杨振宁是个美国人。故选 D。 【小题 5】这篇短文重要给我们介绍了生活在国外的华人,故选 B,海外华人。 考点:介绍海外华人的说明文阅读
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