1、2013届浙江省建德市李家镇初级中学九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 The people below are all trying to choose which TV program to watch. After the description of these people, there is information about five TV programs A-E. Decide which program would be most suitable for the person mentioned in questions 1-5 and then mark
2、 the correct letter (A-E) on your answer sheet. 【小题 1】 Although Rob lives a quiet life in a small village, that doesnt stop him from wanting to find out about the latest scientific development. 【小题 2】 Bella enjoys eating out but cant afford to spend very much at the moment as she is saving for a hol
3、iday. She has never learnt how to cook, so now might be quite a good time to find out! 【小题 3】 Dan is interested in taking wildlife photographs and enjoys the kind of program which gives him a chance to see a professional photographer at work. 【小题 4】 Gina is a music teacher. Although she prefers clas
4、sical music, she likes to follow the kind of music that interests the teenagers she teaches. 【小题 5】 Rons wife is in hospital. He wants to finds a program suitable for his three-year-old son while he gets on with the housework and prepares a meal. TODAYS TELEVISION PROGRAMME PREVIEW A TV1 7:20 p.m. F
5、ind out more about Australias animal life. This film was made last year by one of Australias best-known cameramen, Dougie Bond. He spent over 200 hours filming the birds, animals and fish that inhabit this beautiful continent and for the first time brings some of these unusual animals to our TV scre
6、ens. B TV3 9:00p.m. The popular science program is back with the latest in technology and medicine. This week, cars that run on sunlight and the story of one babys fight to live. C TV1 5:15p.m. Busy parents Bored children Do you want something educational to entertain your children while you do some
7、thing else This popular magazine program is for the under-fives. More music, fun, songs and games with Carla and Larry. D TV3 8:45p.m. If youve always wanted to cook, nows your chance to learn. In the studio are two chefs who will take you through some simple recipes step by step. This is a repeat o
8、f the popular series shown last year, and available from good bookshops. E. TV3 7:40p.m. The latest new music. Pete Hogg looks at the best of the current rap, raga and new jack swing plus new video releases. This is the program that tells you all about whats happening on the music scene and brings y
9、ou interviews with tomorrows young artists. 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 C 试题分析: 【小题 1】本小题描述了鲍勃很关心科学技术的发展,根据选项 B描述可知故他应该在下午九点看 TV3,最流行的科学节目 故选 B。 【小 题 2】本小题描述了贝拉喜欢吃但是不会做饭,根据选项 D的描述,如果你总想做饭,现在是一个学习的机会。可知 TV3 8:45p.m.是一个与做饭有关的节目。故选 D。 【小题 3】本小题描述了丹对于野生动物照片很感兴趣,故根据选项 A的描述可知 TV1 7:20 p
10、.m.是一个有关澳大利亚动物生活的一个节目,故选 A。 【小题 4】本小题描述了吉纳是一位音乐教师,尽管他对古典音乐感兴趣,但是也打算了解一些吸引青少年的流行音乐。根据选项 E的描述,可知 TV3 7:40p.m.是一个关于最新音乐的节目,故选 E。 【小题 5】本小题描 述了罗恩的妻子住院了,他需要一个适合三岁孩子的电视节目,根据选项 C的描述,可知 TV1 5:15p.m.是一个针对儿童的集教育与娱乐为一体的节目。故选 C。 考点:信息匹配 点评:这类题型考察的主要就是学生对于句子的理解能力以及把握关键信息的能力。答题中首先要做到掌握句子大意,然后带着问题阅读信息,找出匹配的答案:。注意相
11、关句子间在单词,用语方面的联系点。 单项选择 * The underlined part of the word “medical” is pronounced as _. A | i | B | | C | ei | D | ai | 答案: B 试题分析:根据 medical的音标是 可知选 B。 考点:英语语音知识 点评:英语语音知识的考查是英语考试的基础内容。答好此类题型的关键是需要平时注意积累,在正确读准每个单词发音的基础上,掌握一定的语法知识。因为英语中的外来词很多,所以部分单词发音往往用读音规则无法解释,对着这一部分单词只能单独记住。 - If you have any trou
12、ble, be sure to call me. -_. A I am glad to hear that B I will. Thank you very much C I have no trouble D I will think it over 答案: B 试题分析: I am glad to hear that很高兴听到那个消息; I will. Thank you very much我会的,非常谢谢你; I have no trouble我没事; I will think it over我要好好想想。根据上文,如果你有麻烦,一定要打电话给我。结合语境可知选 B最符合语境。 考点:情
13、景交际 点评:情景交际的考查也是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。平时注意积累各种习惯用语,熟记英美文化,尤其注意不能以中文方式思考英语问题,注意中西文化的差别。平时应加强英语阅读,多了解一些英语文化方面的东西。 - Hey, Paul ! Dont you remember me - _. You are Peter. You used to sit in front of me. A Yes, I do B No, I dont C Yes, I dont D No, I do 答案: A 试题分析:英语一般疑问句的回答只依据事实,只要是肯定
14、回答就用 Yes,主语 +助动词。否定的就用 No,主语 +助动词 +not。根据下文,你是彼得。你过去常常坐在我前面。可知前文为肯定回答,选项 C前后矛盾。故选 A。 考点:一般疑问句 点评:英语中以 yes或 no开头回答的问句叫一般疑问句,其回答有比较固定的格式。一般为:肯定回答 :Yes, +主语 (通常是代词 )+助动词;否定回答 :No, +主语 (通常是代词 )+ 助动词 not.(的缩写形式 ).注意助动词和人称代词人称与数上同问句保持一致。当 be动词是 am时 ,am与 not不缩写 .另外有些助动词的否定回答比较特殊,如: must的否定回答不能用 mustnt,需要特指
15、记住。 Bob promises to join in the football match _ he has to help his parents on the farm. A if B as C unless D when 答案: C 试题分析: if 如果,是否; as由于,作为; unless除非,如果不; when既然,当 时。如果他在农场上帮助他的父母,鲍勃许诺帮助参加这场足球比赛。故选 C。 考点:连词辨析 点评:连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多,语
16、义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键。 - Is Jim in the gym by himself - No. There is another boy _ tennis with him. A playing B play C plays D to play 答案: A In the exhibition, all of us felt _ to see so many _ things. A surprised; amazed B surprising; amazing C surprising; amazed D surprised;
17、amazing 答案: D 试题分析: surprised吃惊的,指人; surprising令人吃惊的,指物; amazed震惊的; amazing令人惊异的。句意:在展览中,看到如此多令人惊异的东西,我们所有人都感到很吃惊。 Surprise指表示一般的吃惊, Amaze表示吃惊的程度要更高。结合语境可知前一空指人的一般性吃惊,下文指物品的令人格外吃惊,故选 D。 考点:形容词辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,由动词变化而来的部分形容词有些比较固定的特点,如动词的现在分词形式形容词多用来描述事物的特点,过去分词多用来描写动作对象的特点。可
18、以结合这一特点 进行区分。 - I hear all the museums will be open to people free in Hangzhou soon. - Thats good news. More people will _ their weekends visiting the museums. A spend B take C cost D pay 答案: A 试题分析: take 用于 it takes sb . to do sth句型,仅指花费时间( three hours等),必须用 it作形式主语; spend用于 sb spend.on sth或者 sb sp
19、end.in doing sth( in可以省略), spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱; cost用于 sth costs sb sth,主语必须是物,多指花费金钱,少数情况可指花费时间、气力,有时表示成本的消耗; pay的基本用法是: (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买 。 (2)pay for sth. 付 的钱。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。 (4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 本句主语 More people是指人,故选 A。 考点:词义辨析 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。首先要理解每个选项的基本
20、含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 - Will the new iphone cost a lot - I _ think so. Apples products are usually expensive. A shouldnt B neednt C would D must 答案: C 试题分析: shouldnt 不应该; neednt 不必; would 会,将要; must必须。句意:这部新的苹果手机花钱多吗? 我想如此。苹果公司的产品向来贵。故选 C。 考点:情态动词辨析 点评:情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点,平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法
21、上的不同,注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同。考试中结合语境选择合适答案:。 -I hear Huang Gang made an English speech at his graduation ceremony yesterday. - _, and _. A So he did, so did I B So did he, so I did C So he was, so was I D So was he, so I was 答案: A 试题分析: “so助动词(情态动词或连系动词)另一主语 ”,此句型是主谓倒装结构,可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者。 So+主语 +助动词(情态动词或连
22、系动词)是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。结合语境可知前文回答是对上文的肯定,下文是表示前面情况也适用于自己。故选 A。 考点:主谓倒装结构 点评:这几个倒装句的区别比较难。 “so助动词(情态动词或连系动词)另一主语 ”,此句型是主谓倒装结构,可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者,使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题: 1该句型只能用于肯定句,不能用于否定句:如果前句是否定句,则要用 “neither nor 助动词主语 ”。 2句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语 3句型中助动词,包括连 系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。另一句型 so+主语 +助动词 是指对上文的肯定,起加强
23、作用。 - _ you _ to live in Qiandao Lake - Yes , I did. But in 2005, I came to Hangzhou with my family. A Did, used B Were, use C Do, use D Did, use 答案: D 试题分析: be used to sth习惯于某事 ;used to do sth过去常常做某事 .根据答语,可知上文是一般过去时态,你过去常常住在青岛湖吗?当有助动词体现时态时,实意动词用原形,故选 D。 考点: used to用法 点评: used to用法比较固定,需要注意 use还可以作
24、为被动语态使用, sth be used to do sth某物被用来做某事。 I made some tea a moment ago. Lets _ it together. A sound B smell C remain D taste 答案: D 试题分析: sound听起来; smell闻起来; remain仍旧; taste品尝。句意:我刚才沏了点茶。让我们一起品尝一下吧。故选 D。 考点:词义辨析 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后结合语境
25、选择正确答案:。 - What do you think of the dress - Wonderful. I dont think I can find a _ one. A good B bad C better D worst 答案: C 试题分析: good好的; bad坏的; better更好的; worst最坏的。句意:你认为这件连衣裙怎么样? 棒极了。我认为我再也不能找到一件比它更好的了。故选 C。 考点:词义辨析 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊
26、用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 - How are you getting along _ Lingling after your last argument - We become friends again. A on B with C in D after 答案: B 试题分析: on 在某方面; with 和,带有; in在某个范围; after在 之后。句意:从上次你们吵架之后,你和玲玲相处的怎么样? 我们又成为了朋友。Get along with和 和睦相处。故选 B。 考点:介词辨析 点评:英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词
27、义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配。 No school ever allows students to eat in class. But students are always allowed to eat snacks during the _ break. A ten-minutess B ten-minute C ten minutes D ten-minutes 答案: B 试题分析: ten-minutess名词所有格,十分钟的; ten-minute复合词十分钟的,相当于形容词; ten minutes 十分钟; ten-
28、minutes构成有误, minute不加 s。句意:没有学校曾经允许学生在课堂上吃东西。但是在十分钟的课间期间总是允许学生吃零食。描述这个课间的性质用形容词,故选 B。 考点:词义辨析 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 There are two ways from here to the station. You can go _ way. A both B neither C none D either 答案: D 试题分析
29、: both两者都; neither 两者都不; none一个也没有; either两者中任何一个。句意:从这儿到车站有两条路。你可以走任何一条路。两者中的任何一个,故选 D。 考点:不定代词用法 点评:不定代词的应用是初中英语考察的重点,熟记每个代词的用法,注意每个代词之间用法含义上的不同。解题时结合语境具体分析,选择正确答案:。 完型填空 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案:。 About ten years ago when I was a student at college, I spent my summer holidays1 at a muse
30、um. 2 was hard for me then. Dad had lost his job and Mum was sick3. I was4 if I would be able to go on with my study the next term. One day while I was working, I saw an old man come in with a little girl5 a wheelchair. As I looked 6 at this girl, I found that she had no arms7 legs. She was wearing
31、a little white dress and she 8had a hat on. As the old man pushed the wheelchair up to me, I was busy with my work. I9my head toward the girl and gave her a wink(眨眼 ). When I took the money from her grandfather, I looked back at the girl, 10was giving me the prettiest, largest smile I have 11 seen.
32、Suddenly her handicap(生理缺陷 ) 12 and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile almost gave me a better understanding of what life is all about. She 13 me from a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into her14of smiles, love and warmth. Im now a successful business and15I get down and thi
33、nk about the trouble of the world, I think about that little girl and the unforgettable lesson about life that she taught me. 【小题1】 A to work B worked C work D working A Work B Life C Business D School A in the bed B in a hospital C in bed D in the hospital A wondering B guessing C hoping D checking
34、 A at B for C in D with A longer B nearer C further D closer A or B and C then D so A too B either C as well D also A held B turned C lifted D gave A whose B whom C who D that A ever B never C almost D even A was driven B was lost C was gone D was covered A saved B took C helped D taught A place B m
35、ind C earth D world A whatever B whenever C whoever D however 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 试题分析:这篇短文描述了一位对生活充满悲观的大学生在一个残疾女孩身上学到的一个人生道理,如论你面对什么样的困境都要笑对人生。 【小题 1】考察 spend用法。 spend用于 sb s
36、pend.on sth或者 sb spend.in doing sth( in可以省略), spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱;故选 D。 【小题 2】词义辨析。 A.工作 B.生活 C.生意 D.学校。联系下文可知句意为:那是生活对我来说太艰难了。故选 B。 【小题 3】联系上文可知我的母亲生病住院了。 In the hospital在医院里, in hospital住院。故选 C。 【小题 4】词义辨析。 A.想知道 B.猜 C.希望 D.检查。结合语境可知句意为:我想知道下学期我是否能够继续我的学习。故选 A。 【小题 5】介词辨析。 A. 在某一点 B. 为了
37、C.在里面 D.带有,伴随。在轮椅里面,用介词 in,故选 C。 【小题 6】词义辨析。 A.更长的 B.更近的 C.更远的,更进一步的 D.靠近的。Near只表示距离上的远近, close有贴近某物的意思。结合语境可知我是靠近了看这个女孩,故选 D。 【小题 7】联系下文可知她没有胳膊和腿,故选 A,和。 【小题 8】词义辨析。 Too也,一般用于句尾; either 也,用于否定句; as well也,一般用于句尾; also也,一般用于谓语动词前面。结合语境可知选 D。 【小题 9】结合语境可知句意为:我把头转向这个女孩,故选 B,转。 【小题 10】考查定语从句。先行词 the gir
38、l 为下文从句逻辑主语,故引导词用who,选 C。 【小题 11】词义辨析。 Ever曾经; never 从来没有; almost差不多,几乎;even甚至,即使。结合语境可知句意为:我曾经见到过的最美的最大的微笑。故选 A。 【小题 12】词义辨析。 A.被赶走了 B.被丢失了 C.不见了 D.被覆盖了。结合语境可知句意为:突然她所有的生理缺陷都被遮盖了,故选 D。 【小题 13】词义辨析。 A. 拯救 B.带走 C.帮助 D.教育。结合语境可知句意为:她把我从一个贫穷、 不开心的大学生拯救了出来故选 A。 【小题 14】词义辨析。 A.地方,住所 B.理智,精神 C.地球 D.世界。结合下
39、文of smiles, love and warmth.可知是一个充满微笑、爱和温暖的世界。故选 D。 【小题 15】词义辨析。 A.无论什么 B.无论什么时候,每当 C.无论谁 D.无论怎样。联系上 下文可知句意为:每当我沮丧,想到世界上的烦恼时。故选 B。 考点:有关如何面对困境的记述文 点评:这篇短文篇幅较长,个别句子理解较为困难,故动笔之前,要多读几遍,读懂短文大意后在动手解答问题。本文各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。本题词义辨析题较多,应先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案:。 阅读理解 Millions o
40、f people around the world cook their food on fire every day. People must spend lots of money on cooking fuel. However, there is a much easier and cheaper way to cook food using energy from the sun. Sun-cookers have been used for centuries. A Swiss scientist made the first sun-cooker in 1777. Today,
41、people are using sun-cookers in many countries around the world. People use them to cook food and to heat drinking water. There are three kinds of sun-cookers. The first is a box cooker. It is designed with a special wall that collects sun-shine into the box. A box cooker is good for slow cooking of
42、 a lot of food. The second kind of sun-cooker is a panel cooker. It has several flat walls that concentrate the sun-shine on the food. People can build panel cookers quickly. They do not cost much. In Kenya, for example, panel cookers cost just two dollars. The third kind of sun-cooker is a paraboli
43、c cooker. It has rounded walls that concentrate sunlight into the bottom of the cooker. Food cooks quickly in parabolic cookers. However, these cookers are hard to make. They must be moved again and again to follow the sun. Parabolic cookers can also cause burns and eye injuries if they are not used
44、 correctly. You can make sun-cookers from boxes or heavy paper. They will not catch fire. Paper burns at 232 . A sun-cooker never gets hotter than that. Sun-cookers cook food at low temperatures over long periods of time. This allows people to cook food and do other things at the same time. 【小题 1】 W
45、hat does the underlined word fuel mean A燃料 B菜谱 C调料 D粮食 【小题 2】 If you want to cook food quickly, which kind of sun-cooker is your best choice A a box cooker B a panel cooker C a parabolic cooker D fire cooker 【小题 3】 Which kind of sun-cooker costs very little A a box cooker B a panel cooker C a parabo
46、lic cooker D fire cooker 【小题 4】 Which of the following is TRUE A The first sun-cooker was made by a Swiss soldier. B Sun-cookers often get hotter than 232 . C Parabolic cookers can be dangerous sometimes. D It is more expensive to cook with a sun-cooker than on fire. 【小题 5】 What is the best title of
47、 this passage A How to Be a Good Cook B Cooking Meals With the Sun C How to Save Energy D Different Ways of Cooking 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了利用太阳能做饭的问题,并重点描述了三种太阳灶的特点与效能。 【小题 1】联系下文 there is a much easier and cheaper way to cook food using energy from the sun.利用
48、来自太阳的能量,可知选 A。 【小题 2】根据 Food cooks quickly in parabolic cookers.描述可知选 C。 【小题 3】根据 They do not cost much. In Kenya, for example, panel cookers cost just two dollars.描述可知选 B。 【小题 4】根据 Parabolic cookers can also cause burns and eye injuries if they are not used correctly.描述可知抛物面炊具有时很危险,故选 C。 【小题 5】这篇短文主要讲述的即使利用太阳能做饭的事情,故选 B,用太阳能做饭。 考点:关于太阳灶的说明文 点评:本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中
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