2013年初中毕业升学考试（江苏南京卷）英语（带解析）.doc

1、2013年初中毕业升学考试（江苏南京卷）英语（带解析） 其他 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案：填写在答题卡标的相应位置上。 A: Hey! I met a student from a green school in Dalian. B: A green school 【小题 1】 is it A: It is a school which supports the protection of the environment. In fact, there are 【小题 2】 green schools in China. Its waste

2、ful to throw away glass, paper and metal, 【小题 3】 every class in such schools collects waste that can be used again and then sells it for recycling（再利用）。 B: Great! What else do they do A: They also save energy and tricycle things at home, such as 【小题 4】 lights and saving water. B: If everyone tries t

3、o protect the environment, we will make the world much better. A: I agree. If we dont, the future is 【小题 5】 . B: Anyway, public concern over the environment has greatly increased. There is hope for the future. 答案： 【小题 1】 What 【小题 2】 thousands of 【小题 3】 so 【小题 4】 turning off 【小题 5】 hopeless 单项选择 * -D

4、o you know Mo Yan -Of course. He won the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature _ the age of 57. A in B at C on D to 答案： B -You won the first prize in the Physics competition. -_. I made several terrible mistakes. A I think so B You must be joking C You are welcome D It doesnt matter 答案： B -I visited the P

5、urple Mountain Observatory last Sunday. -_ Why didnt you tell me earlier A You did B I hope so. C Have a good time D Its kind of you. 答案： A Its said that an Asian Culture Village_ inside the AYG Village in Nanjing in the coming Asian Youth Games period. A builds B is building C will be built D was b

6、uilt 答案： C Im surprised that John is only 25. I thought he was _ , for he seems to be in his thirties. A old B older C young D younger 答案： B -Whats wrong with you, Eric You look tired. -I _ to prepare for the final exam last night. A picked up B woke up C stayed up D put up 答案： C -Hi, guys. How was

7、your party yesterday -Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed _. A themselves B myself C yourselves D ourselves 答案： D -_ weather it is! We cant go boating on the Xuanwu Lake. -Dont worry. Lets go to the Science Museum instead. A What good B How good C How bad D What bad 答案： D -Millie, where is Miss

8、 Li -She _ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall. A gives B gave C is giving D has given 答案： C -_ film do you prefer, Lost in Thailand or Life of Pi, Madee -Lost in Thailand. I like comedies because they often make me laugh. A What B Whatever C whose D Which 答案： D -Why are y

9、ou so excited today -We were told _ a picnic this weekend. A have B to have C having D had 答案： B Lindas father hates waiting in long lines. I think hes just not very _. A patient B talented C popular D powerful 答案： A -Finish your homework _ you cant play computer games, Jim. -All right, Mum. A but B

10、 till C and D or 答案： D Mr White, the principal, has made a great _ to the growth of the school. A contribution B progress C invention D protection 答案： A There _ still some apple juice in the fridge. Its not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now. A was B were C is D are 答案： C 完型填空 Scientists

11、study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method(方法 ). By asking important questions and 16 the answers, it is possible to make amazing discoveries! Sometimes a scientist is 17 to answer his own questions, but if he has taken good notes another scientist may come a

12、long later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it. When you use the scientific method to 18 an experiment, you start by making observations(观察 ) about something that 19 you. Based on your observations, you make a hypothesis. This is using 20 you know to make a smart guess about what you think

13、 could happen. Then you are ready to begin your experiment. All 21 your experiment you take down notes, which are 22 experiment date(资料 ). You are constantly making observations during this time. You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go. 23 , you conclude your exp

14、eriment and begin to look over your notes to decide what it all means. Based on what you have learned, you make a final statement about 24 your hypothesis was correct or not. You have to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying. Using the scientific method can be difficult, but rewar

15、ding. Because all the steps are organized in a process, the 25 are more valid(可信的 ). When you provide observations as evidence to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be accepted. 【小题1】 A waiting for B searching for C worrying about D complaining about A unable B sure C ready D

16、 surprised A read B refuse C prevent D conduct A hurts B represents C interests D attacks A what B when C why D which A without B including C except D during A controlled B arranged C called D carried A Obviously B Suddenly C Finally D Mostly A whether B what C how D when A problem B results C servi

17、ces D aims 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 阅读理解 Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and i

18、t is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device(装置 ) which uses satellites (卫星 ) to find the users position(位置 ). It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least y

19、ou will know where you are. GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these dev

20、ices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street. There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is

21、a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates(计算 ) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well. Some people th

22、ink that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精确的 ). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again. 【小题 1】 According to the passage, with the h

23、elp of the GPS, people _. A cant be lost in a new city B cant find their way in different countries C can learn about the culture of an unknown place D can spend the least time getting to another place 【小题 2】 We can learn from the passage that _. A there are three parts to the GPS B a GPS cant be pu

24、t into a watch C a GPS can help you start your car D the GPS are becoming more and more expensive 【小题 3】 The underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 means “_”. A Receivers B GPS devices C Satellites D Ground stations 【小题 4】 The passage is mainly about _. A the history of the GPS B the introduction of

25、the GPS C the shape of the GPS D the three parts of the GPS 【小题 5】 What can we infer(推断 ) from the passage A All GPS devices have electronic maps. B People in many countries will use the GPS for free. C The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites. D The GPS will become more and

26、more common in everyday life. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D “What is success ” Mr Gruber asked his 6th grade business class. It was his opening conversation for the first class of the term. “Success is riding in a sweet car, watching an 80-inch TV, and living in a place with at le

27、ast twelve rooms.” One student answered, earning laughs from all the students. Mr Gruber smiled, but shook his head. “Tom, that is excess(过量 ). That is not success.” “How about being able to provide for your family ” A blonde girl named Sandy in the front suggested as an answer. “Now were getting cl

28、oser,” Mr Gruber smiled, “but try thinking about what you need and what you want.” “Getting everything you want.” Tom shouted out an answer again, trying for more laughs. Mr Gruber sighed. “ I believe weve already talked about excess versus(与 比较 ) success.” “Getting everything you need, but some of

29、what you want ” James, sitting in the back wondered aloud. “Quite right!” Mr Gruber clapped. “Success is getting everything you need and some of what you want. The more you get that you want, the more successful you are. You do reach a point where you are living in excess, though.” “What does this h

30、ave to do with business ” Tom asked. It seemed if it wasnt funny, he wasnt happy. “Well, Tom, think of it this way: the point of business is to make a living to support your family. Once you have properly seen to (确保 ) their needs, you can then see to getting the extras that you want.” “What if I do

31、nt have a family ” he continued to be difficult. “Then you have to provide for yourself, a family of one.” “He has goldfish to think about!” Peter, Toms friend, shouted out. “Then he needs to provide for a family of one with a fishbowl.” Mr. Gruber corrected himself. Tom nodded, satisfied with that

32、answer. “So in the next nine weeks, were going to study basic business situations, like having a checking account and understanding credit cards.” Tom rubbed his hands together excitedly. “When do we get to start spending ” “You already are, Tom. Youre spending time with us!” Mr. Gruber laughed. “No

33、w, lets see what you guys know about credit cards” 【小题 1】 What class did Mr Gruber teach A History B Science C Maths D Business 【小题 2】 Which student didnt seem to be taking the class seriously A Tom B James C Peter D Sandy 【小题 3】 How did Mr Gruber make his class lively and interesting A He himself k

34、ept talking B He just read from a textbook. C He showed a movie to his students. D He got his students to take part in a discussion. 【小题 4】 What do you think of Mr Gruber according to the passage A Strange B Patient C Shy D Proud 【小题 5】 What can be the best title of this passage A Get What You Want

35、B Needs and Wants C Try to Get More Money D How to Live Well 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B “My dear lady,” says Holmes. “Youre shivering. Are you old Do you want a cup of hot tea ” “Im not cold,” the woman replies, “I fear for my life!” “We are here to help you. Dont worry about a

36、nything. I dont know you. But I know many things about you. For example, I know how you travel. You came to London by train. You also ride to the train station on a horse-drawn wagon(马车 ).” “Why, yes. Youre right. But how do you know these things ” “ I see a return ticket in your glove. I see fresh

37、mud on the left arm of your dress. Now tell us your problem.” “My name is Helen Stoner,” she states, “ My mother and father are dead. I am living with my stepfather, Dr Grimesby Roylott. He comes from a rich family. But they are no longer rich. They have nothing except a small piece of land and a hu

38、ge old house. We are living in the house. Dr Roylott is using my mothers money for expenses(开支 ). Part of it was for my sister and me. It was for our marriages.” Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are closed. He is listening carefully to Helens story. He hears every detail. Helen continues. “M

39、y stepfather has no friends. He fights with everyone. He is strong and gets angry quickly. Everyone is afraid of him.” “He has no friends at all ” asks Holmes. “No. He talks to no one except the gypsies. They are poor people who travel from place to place. A band of gypsies is staying on our land ri

40、ght now.” “Are you and your sister afraid of the gypsies ” “My dear Mr Holmes. You are making me so sad. My sister is dead. That is why I am standing here in this room.” 【小题 1】 Paragraph 6 beginning with “My name is ” is mostly about_. A Helens dead sister B Helens trip to London C the house Helen l

41、ives in D Helens stepfather and the family 【小题 2】 What is Holmes doing while Helen is telling her story A Walking slowly B Listening carefully C standing sadly D Writing quickly 【小题 3】 Which of the following can best describe the gypsies according to the passage A They are very rich B They are afrai

42、d of other people C They live on a horse-drawn wagon D They move from one place to another 【小题 4】 The passage is probably from _. A a novel B a guide C a poem D an advertisement 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 1】根据本段 I am living with my stepfather, Dr Grimesby Roylott. He comes from a ri

43、ch family.及下文描述，可知本段主要使介绍海伦的继父和这个家庭的。故选 D。 【小题 2】根据 Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are closed. He is listening carefully to Helens story. He hears every detail.描述，可 知选 B。 【小题 3】根据 “No. He talks to no one except the gypsies. They are poor people who travel from place to place.描述，可知吉普赛人经常从一个

44、地方移居到另一个地方。故选 D。 【小题 4】这篇短文主要描写了福尔摩斯和海伦对话的一个场景，主要使用直接引语进行叙述，这应该属于一部小说中的一个场景，而指南，诗歌和广告当中一般没有这么多对话，不适用直接引语。故选 A。 The Best Way to See Lakeland 【小题 1】 What can you see if you choose Tour A A Yewdale Valley B Coniston Water C Castlerigg Stone Circle D Beatrix Potters Hill Top farm 【小题 2】 How much will Si

45、mon, a boy of 12, and his father pay if they want to choose Tour A and Tour B A 84.00 B 109.00 C 104.00 D 144.00 【小题 3】 When does the coach leave Windermere if you choose Tour B A 09.45 hrs B 17.00 hrs C 12.00 hrs D 16.30 hrs 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C It is your first day at a new school. How w

46、ill you find your way around 【小题 1】 You get off the bus at the corner of Clark Street and 10th Street. You are closest to _. A Science Lab B Room 4 C Gym D Cafeteria 【小题 2】 The principal tells you to see Miss Mack in Room 4. You leave Office and walk _. A east B west C south D north 【小题 3】 As youre

47、buying lunch, you notice that Cafeteria is opposite _. A Room 3 B Office C Room 1 D Science Lab 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 书面表达 书面表达（满分 15分） 为了迎接 2014南京青奥会，你校在筹备一个丹麦文化角。假如你是南京青奥示范学校阳光中学的李明，请你用英语给丹麦的姊妹学校写一封电子邮件，内容必须包括： 表达你对南京举办青奥会的喜悦心情； 说明创办丹麦文化角的目的：介绍丹麦文化，增进友谊； 请对方提供有关丹麦文化的信息并邀请他们来宁交流。 参考词汇： 2014 青奥会 the 2014 Youth Olympic Games ; 丹麦 Denmark 文化角 culture corner; 增进友谊 build up friendships 注意： 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 词数 80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/ Madam I am Li Ming from Sunshine Secondary School, a YOG demo school of Nanjing.