2013年初中毕业升学考试（江苏盐城卷）英语（带解析）.doc

1、2013年初中毕业升学考试（江苏盐城卷）英语（带解析） 其他 根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。 【小题 1】 Lost in Thailand is a Chinese comedy_(direct) by Xu Zheng. 【小题 2】 Is your father at home No, Im afraid he _(go) out. 【小题 3】 Have you heard that some people _(send) to Mars in a few years 【小题 4】 This story tells us a lessonthe early bird _(catc

2、h) the worm. 【小题 5】 Guo Chuan is the first Chinese _(realize) the dream of sailing around the world. 答案： 【小题 1】 directed 【小题 2】 has gone 【小题 3】 will be sent 【小题 4】 catches 【小题 5】 to realize 【小题 1】句意：泰 迨切祜吹嫉囊徊恐泄 簿纭岷嫌锞晨芍 揪渲饔锸嵌鞫韵螅 视帽欢 锾 岷嫌锞臣八 剩 芍 罟 执 irected，执导。 【小题 2】句意 :你父亲在家吗 不，恐怕他已经出去了。结合语境可知下文描述的是

3、现在已经完成的动作，用现在完成时态。根据所给单词，可知填 has gone。 【小题 3】句意：你听说几年后要送一些人去火星吗？结合语境可知宾语从句中描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时态。从句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。根据所给 单词，可知填 will be sent，送。 【小题 4】句意：这个故事告诉我们一个教训 早起的鸟儿捉虫多。结合语境可知下文描述的是客观性的动作，故用一般现在时态。主语 bird 是单数形式，故谓语动词用单数。根据所给单词，可知填 catches 捉； 【小题 5】句意：郭川是第一个实现环球航行梦想的中国人。动词不定式做定语表示具体的将要进行的动作，结合语境及所

4、给单词，可知填动词不定式 to realize，意识到，实现。 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。每空一词。 【小题 1】 World Environment Day is on the _(five) of June. 【小题 2】 What a _(sun) day! Lets go hiking. 【小题 3】 China became the second _(large) movie market in the world, behind the US. 【小题 4】 We often ask _(us) how we can do more for our country. 【小题

5、 5】 What do you think is the greatest _(invent) of the twentieth century 答案： 【小题 1】 fifth 【小题 2】 sunny 【小题 3】 largest 【小题 4】 ourselves 【小题 5】 invention 【小题 1】句意：世界环境日在六月的第五天。结合语境及单词提示，可知填序数词 fifth，第五，作定语。 【小题 2】句意：多么晴朗的天气啊！让我们去徒步旅行吧。结合语境及所给单词，可知填形容词 sunny，晴朗的，作定语。 【小题 3】句意：中国成为了继美国之后的世界第二大电影市场。要表示在某

6、个范围内是第几时，一般是在该形容词副词的最高级前加序数词。结合语境及所给单词可知填形容词最高级 largest，最大的，作定语。 【小题 4】句意：我们经常问自己如何才能为国家做更多贡献。结合语境及所给单词，可知填反身代词 ourselves，我们自己，做宾语。 【小题 5】句意：你认为二十世纪最伟大的发明是什么？结合语境及所给单词，可知填名词 invention，发明，作宾语。抽象名词不可数，故用原形即可。 单项选择 * The house is very nice. Has it got _ garden A / B a C an D the 答案： B Thanks for taking

7、 my friends and me out tonight. _. A Dont worry B You are welcome C Thats a good idea D Im afraid not 答案： B Learning to write is learning to think. You dont know things clearly _ you can write them down. A unless B if C since D whether 答案： A I thought the actor was famous, _ none of my friends has e

8、ver heard of him. A and B or C so D but 答案： D Many children in Britain _ to have their own bank cards these days. A allow B allowed C are allowed D were allowed 答案： C Last winter it was very cold and _ was a lot of snow in the north. A it B this C that D there 答案： D David Burts dream in China is to

9、go into the west and _ an early childhood school there. A clean up B look up C give up D set up 答案： D People in Yancheng are proud of _ they have achieved in the past thirty years. A how B which C what D when 答案： C It is reported that a lot of adults take lessons online _ further education. A after

10、B to C with D for 答案： D Do you have any _ Yes, I like chess and drama best. A jobs B duties C hobbies D problems 答案： C Are you in a hurry No, Ive got plenty of time. I _ wait. A can B cant C must D mustnt 答案： A Now the number of Chinese people working in Africa _ more than one million. A is B are C

11、was D were 答案： A Does your English teacher chat with you on QQ Yes, sometimes. Its _ we enjoy doing at weekends. A anything B something C everything D nothing 答案： B There isnt an airport near where I live. The _ one is about 90 miles away. A busiest B farthest C newest D nearest 答案： D Was Kate at th

12、e party last night Yes, she _ a really nice dress. A is wearing B was wearing C would wear D has worn 答案： B 完型填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案：。 When I was nine years old, I used to go to the post office with my mother, sending greeting cards to my aunt in Singapore. To me, these trips were rea

13、lly 16 memories. And receiving mail through a mailbox outside our gate was just as exciting. My small hands could 17 get the mail without using a key! I always couldnt wait to see how much I was 18 . Oh, a letter! From Singapore! I would run back home and show it to my 19 . When there was a letter f

14、or me, I wouldnt runI would open it right there. After my family moved back to Singapore, I 20 going to the post office. Years later, my company sent me to Shanghai, and the post office found me again. Two years ago I celebrated my 21 with five friends on top of the mountain in Longsheng, China. At

15、sunrise we 22 up to a beautiful view from the mountain top. Later in the afternoon, as we were going 23 the mountain and returning from the sunrise viewing place, a 24 shop caught our attention. It only sold noodles, coffee and had a China 25 sign. We asked the owner if she could really send mail. S

16、he happily said yes. It seemed hard to believe, 26 we were at the highest top of the mountain. I picked one postcard out and asked my friends to write 27 a birthday note. We bought a stamp, wrote some notes and gave the shop owner the postcard. Three weeks later, I arrived home and 28 my mailbox: He

17、llo, postcard! I broke into a big smile. That birthday postcard attracted me again to the post office and all its delights. I had 29 the post office all these years. Today I 30 send postcards to friends. And every time I am at the post office buying stamps, I cannot help but smilehow one postcard wi

18、ll make its way across the world and brighten up someones day. 【小题1】 A bad B poor C good D short A easily B simply C hardly D specially A weighing B getting C selecting D accepting A friend B aunt C mother D owner A enjoyed B stopped C hated D considered A wedding B return C success D birthday A bro

19、ke B woke C grew D stood A around B over C up D down A cold B dirty C small D modern A Traffic B Life C Police D Post A because B though C while D when A him B me C her D them A bought B repaired C painted D opened A missed B influenced C studied D visited A just B seldom C still D never 答案： 【小题 1】

20、C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 阅读理解 任务型阅读（共 10小题，每小题 1分，计 10分） Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like This article will describe a typical (典型的 ) high school and its stu

21、dents. A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American t

22、extbooks are expensive, students would rather loan(租借 ) than buy them. Students must pay back if they lost any of them. American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to

23、 school. When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state drivers exam, they can begin driving themselves to school. Each day, students take six or seven classes. They must take science, math

24、, English and social studies. They can choose art, homemaking, fashion design and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes: health education, physical education or foreign language studies. Students move to different classrooms for eac

25、h subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom. There is a five-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class. The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students are involved in after-sch

26、ool activities. These activities include sports-especially football, basketball, baseball and soccer or clubs, such as yearbook, speech, school newspaper, photograph or student government. Title: 【小题 1】 in an American High School Outline Details Introduction It gives an overview of a typical America

27、n high school and its 【小题2】 . Lockers and textbooks Every student has a locker for textbooks and 【小题 3】 clothes. They prefer loaning textbooks to 【小题 4】 them. 【小题 5】 transport Students usually go to school by bus or on foot. Sometimes their 【小题6】 send them to school by car. They can 【小题 7】 themselve

28、s to school when they are over 16 and have passed the required tests. Classes and classrooms Students have to take main classes, elective classes and sometimes one or more 【小题 8】 classes. They go to 【小题 9】 classrooms for each subject. After-school activities After school most of the students take 【小

29、题 10】 in their faviourite activities, including sports and clubs. 答案： 【小题 1】 Life 【小题 2】 students 【小题 3】 outdoor 【小题 4】 buying 【小题 5】 School 【小题 6】 parents 【小题 7】 drive 【小题 8】 special 【小题 9】 different 【小题 10】 part Arthur sat at the desk in his room, pencil in hand. He had to write a story for his En

30、glish class by Friday. “I dont know what to write about,” he complained to his dog Toby, who was asleep at his feet. Arthur was talkative when speaking to his friends, yet he had trouble finding words when he had to write. By bedtime Arthur had drawn a picture of Toby smiling. He had drawn a tree wi

31、th its branches blowing in the strong wind. He had also written a note asking his friend Lee to go to the movies on Saturday. But he had not written a single word of his story. On Wednesday, Mrs. Solomon, Arthurs English teacher, asked the class to turn in the first draft of their stories. His heart

32、 sinking, Arthur turned in the only work he hadthe page with his name, the drawings and the note. Arthur wasnt surprised when Mrs. Solomon asked him to stay after class the next day. But he was surprised by what she said to him. “This is an attractive story, Arthur. The dog, the movie, the tree in t

33、he windI cant wait to find out how they all fit together.” “That isnt my story, Mrs. Solomon,” Arthur admitted. “I havent been able to think of one yet.” “Oh, I think you have the seed(种子 of a story there,” Mrs. Solomon replied, “Look at your note and the pictures and see if a story comes to you.” T

34、hat night Arthur sat at his desk, and this is what he wrote: “One Saturday Mike went downstairs to meet his friend Julio at the cinema. It looked as if it might rain, so Mike carried his umbrella. Suddenly a big storm blew in, bending the trees. The noise of the wind sounded like the barking of Mike

35、s dog Toby. Toby really hated storms and barked whenever he wanted to be let inside. Then Mike realized that it wasnt the sound of the wind. It was Toby. The dog was running after him down the busy street, barking. The sound was filled with blame. Mike felt guilty because he had left Toby outside. H

36、e turned and headed home with Toby running beside him. Mike let Toby in the door just as the rain started to pour down.” Arthur had a story in the end. The last thing he did was to write his name proudly at the top of the page. 【小题 1】 Why did Arthur turn in the page with only his name, the drawings

37、and the note at first A Because he had no time to fit them together. B Because he had difficulty in writing a story. C Because he wasnt willing to do his homework. D Because he wanted to show his talent for drawing. 【小题 2】 What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 probably mean A Toby is an i

38、maginative and lovely dog. B The small tree will grow into a big one. C His friend Lee can give him a lot of support. D He can develop his story based on the first draft. 【小题 3】 What kind of teacher do you think Mrs. Solomon is A She is a strict teacher B She is a wise teacher C She is an honest tea

39、cher D She is an energetic teacher 【小题 4】 What can we infer(推断 from the story A Arthur is a shy and quiet student B Arthur isnt very satisfied with his story C There will be a storm on Saturday D Encouragement is important in teaching 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D The Beijing Undergrounds

40、Line Ten will soon have 40 “reverse vending machines（有偿自动回收机） ”,which will pay people for their empty plastic bottles. “We have placed two such machines at Beijing Capital International Airport and four at the citys underground stations. They have been well received so far,” said Feng Juan, an engin

41、eer from the company which makes the machines. “People are encouraged and paid for turning waste into treasure. More than 30,000 empty bottles have been collected since December,” she said. If something else, such as waste paper, is thrown into the machine, the machine will spit(吐 ) it out. “Support

42、ed by the government, the reverse vending machines will be introduced to colleges and universities soon,” Feng said. The company is also considering covering more recycling materials, including used books and teaching materials. “Long-term plans call for about 2,000 reverse vending machines to be pl

43、ace throughout the city in the next few years, including 80 at colleges and universities, shopping malls, communities and office buildings,” Feng said. Chang Tao, director of the company, said that if the new project works well in the city, the company will consider offering the waste-to-treasure se

44、rvice to other developed cities in the eastern part of China. 【小题 1】 At present reverse vending machines are used at _. A the airport and underground stations B colleges and universities C communities and office buildings D shopping malls and companies 【小题 2】 Which sign probably represents the meani

45、ng of the underlined word “recycling” 【小题 3】 Which of the following is an opinion rather than a fact A More than 30,000 empty bottles have been collected. B Feng Juan and Chang Tao work in the same company. C The machines might help people develop a recycling habit. D People are paid for putting emp

46、ty plastic bottles into the machines. 【小题 4】 Which of the following might be the best title for the passage A Machines help turn waste into treasure B A new machine has become popular C A creative project works well in China D People are encouraged to collect bottles 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【

47、小题 4】 A Every year many young people leave school for a few weeks or months and enjoy an unusual type of educational program. They learn new skills by living in a different country and doing unusual jobs. There are several organizations. They help students to find the experience they are looking for

48、. The table below shows a few possibilities for students. One interesting possibility is helping elephants in Thailand. Most people think o elephants as animals in zoos. In fact, many elephants in Thailand are no longer kept in cages. Now, hundreds of them are homeless. They dont have owners to care for them. Although they ma