2013年初中毕业升学考试（湖南长沙卷）英语（带解析）.doc

1、2013年初中毕业升学考试（湖南长沙卷）英语（带解析） 其他 完成对话，通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共 5小题，计10分） A: Hello, Betty. What did you do last summer vacation B: I visited my uncle. A: 【小题 1】 B: He lives in Dalian, a beautiful city. A: 【小题 2】 B: I stayed there for a week. 【小题 3】 A: No, I havent. But Im going to spend a holiday there.

2、B: Youd better go to Dalian in summer. So you can enjoy swimming in the sea. A: 【小题 4】 . I will go there this summer vacation. B: 【小题 5】 A: By plane. 答案： 【小题 1】 Where does he live 【小题 2】 How long did you stay there 【小题 3】 Have you been to Dalian 【小题 4】 Thats a good idea./ I think so./ That sounds gr

3、eat. I agree with you. 【小题 5】 How will you get/go there 【小题 1】此处为疑问句，应通过下文的回答来确定问题内容。根据回答确定此处是询问居住地，注意下文用一般现在时，所以也应使用一般现在时提问。 【小题 2】同样的思路，通过下文的回答中的 for a week推断出此处应问时间长短，选择疑问词 how long。注意保持时态一致，此句应使用一般过去时。 【小题 3】思路同上。此句使用现在完成时。 【小题 4】此题为开放性问题。上文给出了旅行的建议，回答只要能对建议做出肯定的回应就可以。 【小题 5】根据下文问答，判断此处问出行方式。因是下

4、次的旅行计划，问句使用一般将来时。 单项选择 * Mary was born in 1998 and she began to play _ guitar at the age of seven. A.a B.不填 C.the 答案： C What are you look ing for Im looking for the watch _ I bought yesterday. A which B who C whose 答案： A Which season do you like _, summer or winter Summer. A well B best C better 答案：

5、 C Its too late. I have to go now. Oh, its raining outside. Dont leave _it stops. A since B until C while 答案： B When Jims mother came in, he _ his homework. A is doing B has done C was doing 答案： C _ clever the boy is! A How B What C What a 答案： A _I have lunch now, Mom No. You must wash your hands fi

6、rst. A Would B May C Ought to 答案： B Does she like singing English songs Yes. She _ to sing English songs in her room. A often does B is often heard C often hears 答案： B The man makes a living _ teaching. A without B with C by 答案： C He has written many books, but _ of them are good. A.few B.many C.any

7、 答案： A 完型填空 Bruce shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully counted the coins that lay on the bed. All that he had was $24.52. The 31 which he wanted was at least $90. How on earth(究竟 ) was he going to get the rest of the 32 He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was hard to hang out(闲

8、逛 ) with people when you were the only one 33 a bicycle. He thought about 34 he could do. He couldnt get money from his parents, because he knew they had no extra(额外的 ) money. There was only one way to get money, and that was to earn(挣钱 ) it. He would have to find a job. He decided to ask Mr Clay fo

9、r 35 . “Well, you can start right here,” said Mr Clay. “You see, my windows need cleaning and my car needs washing”. That was the beginning of Bruces part-time(兼职 ) job. For the next three 36 he worked every day after finishing his homework. He took dogs for walks and cleaned rooms. The day finally

10、came when Bruce 37 his money and found $94.32. He wasted no time and went down to the shop to 38 the bicycle he wanted. He rode home proudly, looking forward to 39 his new bicycle to his friends. Bruce liked his bicycle very much because he had bought it with his own money. At last, his dream came t

11、rue, and his parents were 40 of him. 【小题 1】 A car B bicycle C truck 【小题 2】 A money B help C food 【小题 3】 A with B without C behind 【小题 4】 A why B how C what 【小题 5】 A food B advice C water 【小题 6】 A months B minutes C seconds 【小题 7】 A lent B lost C counted 【小题 8】 A choose B sell C drive 【小题 9】 A borrow

12、ing B showing C asking 【小题 10】 A famous B strict C proud 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 阅读理解 Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes(脚趾 ). One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game

13、with some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity(电 ). Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident. But soon he had to make a choice. “For people like me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams, which would cause a quick death. The ot

14、her was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life.” says Liu Wei. Lius dream was to be a pianist. His excellent life included a show on Chinas Got Talent(中国达人秀 ) and a wonderful performance (演奏 ) playing the beautiful Marriage Damour with his two feet on the piano. Liu Wei learned to play

15、the piano with his feet. And teaching himself to play the piano with his feet was very hard. Many times he wanted to give it up, but his parents went on encouraging(鼓励 ) him and he wanted to make his parents proud. Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes. The a

16、udience(观众 ) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance. 【小题 1】 Why is Liu Wei very famous in China 【小题 2】 How old was Liu Wei when he lost his arms 【小题 3】 Was Liu Wei very sad when both his arms were cut off 【小题 4】 Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano 【小题 5】 How did th

17、e audience feel when they watched Lius performance 答案： 【小题 1】 Becaue he can play the piano with his toes. 【小题 2】 He was only 10 years old.(可以只答 10 years old.) 【小题 3】 Yes. 【小题 4】 His parents encouraged him to play the piano.（可以只答 His parents） 【小题 5】 They were deeply moved and excited. 【小题 1】 From the

18、 information in the picture, we know that Lily was born on _. A June 8, 2005 B June 22, 2005 C June 22, 2013 【小题 2】 According to the personal information, we know that Mary Connor lives in . A Canada B America C England 【小题 3】 You can borrow books_. A at 10:30 am on Monday B at 10:00 pm on Thursday

19、C at 3:30 pm on Saturday 【小题 4】 According to the survey(调查 ) of 2,000 American online shoppers, _people shop online from 5pm to 8pm. A 320. B 640. C 800. 【小题 5】 Which of the following is NOT TRUE A Youd better wear your sun hat to enjoy wonderful sunshine. B The boats will take you to different plac

20、es for swimming. C Mr Smith and his child need to pay $160 for the tour. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 1】由图表题得知，生日为 June 22 排除 A，再由 8th birthday推出选择 B 【小题 2】由表格中地址一栏信息可知选 C。 【小题 3】由表格的最后一行 Monday: 8:00am- 9:00pm，可知选 A。 【小题 4】由表格中 people shop online from 5pm to 8pm.一项得出占比为 32%

21、再乘以 2000人数，可知选 B。 【小题 5】根据表格中的收费信息 Adult: $80.00 Child: $40.00描述，可知史密斯先生和他的孩子应付 120美元。故选项 C描述错误。 This March, the H7N9 virus (病毒 ) hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected(被感染 ) with H7N9 had the common flu. Some people suffered from a fever or a

22、cough. Dont be afraidits not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes. Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry vi

23、ruses. Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes(打喷 嚏 ) or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so youd better stand a proper distance (距离 ) while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cou

24、gh, and then clean your hands. Wear a mask(口罩 ). Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you dont wash your hands often, its no use wearing a mask. And its necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people. Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enoug

25、h to resist the virus. 【小题 1】 When did the H7N9 virus hit Shanghai A In March, 2013. B In May, 2013. C In March, 2012. 【小题 2】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache. B You should cover your mouth and nose with a pie

26、ce of paper when you sneeze or cough. C Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%. 【小题 3】 How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage A Three. B Four. C Five. 【小题 4】 What does the underlined word “resist ” mean in Chinese A抵抗 B传播 C感染 【小题 5】 Whats the main idea of

27、this passage A It tells us how to wash hands. B It tells us why we should use masks. C It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C We spend hours, days and years of our lives in school. Imagine(想象 ) you could design(

28、设计 ) your dream school, what would it be like What would you be doing We wanted to find out what teenagers around the world thought. Here is what they said: Richard from the USA: My dream school would have a big swimming pool and two soccer fields. It would also have a cinema, a gym and a shopping c

29、entre. My school has none of these, and I think there should be more pleasant things for students to do while they are studying. Sonia from Italy: Id like a room where we can relax and play computer games. Id also like to have a music room. I think there should be a place for everyone to go and rela

30、x after class. Wu from Beijing: I think it would be great to have another day off (休息日 ) every week, besides the weekend. If that day was a Friday or a Monday, we would have a long weekend every week. What fun! I also think school should start later, at about 10 oclock, and finish earlier. Hannah fr

31、om Australia: In my dream school, I think the teachers should give us more freedom(自由 ) and choice about how we study and what we study. I also think its not necessary for us to wear school uniforms every day. I really dont like wearing it. 【小题 1】 There would be_ in Richards dream school. A a big sw

32、imming pool and a music room B a room to relax and play computer games C a big swimming pool, two soccer fields, a cinema, a gym, and a shopping centre 【小题 2】 How many days off does Wu want to have in a week A 2. B 3. C 4. 【小题 3】 Which country is NOT mentioned(提到 ) in the passage A Italy. B Japan. C

33、 Australia. 【小题 4】 From the passage, we know that_. A Sonia from Italy would like a room where she can relax and play computer games B Richard from the USA thinks his dream school should start at 10 oclock C Hannah from Australia likes wearing a school uniform every day 【小题 5】 Which is the best titl

34、e (标题 ) for the passage A Schools in the past. B Schools today. C Dream schools. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【 小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C Carrots(胡萝卜 ) are grown on farms and in small family gardens all over the world. They are easy to plant and easy to harvest(收获 ). They have a good taste. When people thi

35、nk about carrots, they usually think they are a kind of long, thin, orange-colored vegetable. In fact, carrots are in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange. Carrots should be grown in a field that does not have water for a long time. The earth also should not be too hard. T

36、o prepare your carrot garden, dig up the earth and turn it over(翻土 ). Weather, soil condition(土壤状况 ), and time affect(影响 ) the taste of carrots. Warm days and cool nights are the best time to grow great delicious carrots. The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. U

37、sually, the brighter the color is, the better the taste is. Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months. If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground, you can grow carrots the same way as you do during the summer months. Carrots are prepared and eaten in many

38、different ways. They are cut into thin pieces and cooked with other vegetables or meat. Or, they are washed, and eaten just as they come out of the ground. 【小题 1】 Carrots are easy to plant but hard to harvest. 【小题 2】 Carrots should be grown in a field without water for a long time. 【小题 3】 The best w

39、ay to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its size. 【小题 4】 Everyone knows that carrots can be grown during the winter months. 【小题 5】 We can prepare and eat carrots in many different ways. 答案： 【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 T 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 T 书面表达 大多数中学生认为校园生活是丰富多彩的，学习是快乐有趣的。然而，无论在城市 还是农村学校都

40、有一些厌学的学生。请围绕该话题用英语谈谈你的看法。 要求：（ 1）内容包括 中学生厌学的主要原因。 你对该现象的看法。 （ 2）字数： 60-80词。 （ 3）短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。 答案： 范文： Most students believe that the life in school is colorful and interesting. However, there are still some students feeling tired of learning both in cities and countries. Concerning the probl

41、em, the reasons are listed below. To begin with, they dislike the way that their teachers show. Besides, there is a lot of homework to do so they are stressed out. In addition, they feel bored about the courses. From my point of view, students should be focused on study. As the saying goes “Study ha

42、rd and you will make progress.” Concerning the problem, the reasons are listed below. To begin with, they dislike the way that their teachers show. Besides, there is a lot of homework to do so they are stressed out. In addition, they feel bored about the courses. From my point of view, students shou

43、ld be focused on study. As the saying goes “Study hard and you will make progress.” 翻译 翻译语篇。阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共 5小题，计 10分） Australia is the greatest island in the world. 【小题 1】 澳大利亚比中国小一点 . Australia is big, but there are fewer people there. The population(人口 ) of Australia is smaller than that

44、of Shanghai, a city of China. 【小题 2】 Australia is in the south of the earth. So when it is hot summer in our country, Australia will be cold winter. The seasons in Australia and in China are just opposite(相反的 ). Summer in Australia is from December to February, and winter is from July to August. 【小题

45、 3】 When its spring in China, it will be autumn in Australia. 【小题 4】 澳大利亚因绵羊和袋鼠而著名 . They are both popular in Australia. 【小题 5】 You can see kangaroos(袋鼠 ) not only in zoos but also outside the cities and towns. There are ten sheep for everyone in the country. So people call Australia “The country on

46、 the backs of sheep”. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, sheep, sheep are everywhere. Have you seen a kangaroo It has a “bag” on its body. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroos in the “bag”. Its very strange, isnt it 答案： 【小题 1

47、】 Australia is a little smaller than China. 【小题 2】澳大利亚在地球的南部。 【小题 3】当中国是春季时，澳大利亚是 秋季。 【小题 4】 Australia is famous for sheep and kangaroos. 【小题 5】你不但在动物园可以看到袋鼠，而且在城，镇以外的地方可以看到袋鼠 【小题 1】考察形容词比较级的运用。形容词比较级 +than比 【小题 2】考察对方位介词的理解， in the south of在的南部。 【小题 3】考察时间状语从句的翻译。 When当 时。 【小题 4】考察短语 be famous for，因为某物而著名。 【小题 5】考察短语 not only but also 不但 而且。