1、2014届浙江省乐清市育英寄宿学校九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 Perhaps the biggest difference between Chinese and Westerners is not what we eat, but w 【小题 1】 we eat it. Ive noticed that Chinese seem to eat the same food any time of day. To a westerner, this is 【小题 2】 I could never eat rice or noodles in the morning. We
2、sterners also eat dessert after dinner and it is usually s 【小题 3】 sweet like cakes, ice cream, or fruit pies. Dessert is often my favorite part of the meal, but u 【小题 4】it is not served in Chinese. 【小题 5】 difference I have noticed is that in Chinese restaurants, everybody at the same table eats the
3、same food. This practice is actually more common around the world, in India and the Middle East for example, t 【小题 6】 in the west where people order a different meal each. I quite like the Chinese way where the meal is s 【小题 7】 . My only problem is with the chopsticksmore of the food ends up on the
4、table than in my m 【小题 8】 . One thing that surprised me the first time I went to a restaurant in China was the size of the personal platesthey are so 【小题 9】 . It makes sense, though. Chinese dont need large plates because the food is served in bite-sized pieces that can go straight from the serving
5、dish into your mouth. Westerners have very large plates because there needs to be r 【小题 10】 for all the food to put in at once. 答案: 【小题 1】 when 【小题 2】 why 【小题 3】 something 【小题 4】 usually 【小题 5】 Another 【小题 6】 though 【小题 7】 served 【小题 8】 mouth 【小题 9】 small 【小题 10】 room 试题分析 :本文叙述了中西方的饮食习惯,中国人一天中的任何时间
6、都吃同样的东西,西方人具体时间吃的东西不同的。西方人正餐后吃甜点。西方人用很大的盆子是想让他们一次把所有的食物放进去。 【小题 1】 when根据第一句 “中西方最大区别不是吃什么 ”和下句 “中国人一天中的任何时间都吃同样的东西 ”,可以判断出,此处填时间。 “不是吃什么而是什么时候吃 ”。 【小题 2】 why 由前句的内容得知,西方人具体时间吃的东西不同。可知 “这就是我早餐不吃米饭和面条的原因 ” 【小题 3】 something 根据逻辑意思,西方人正餐后也吃甜点,后面说甜点的内容。 【小题 4】 usually根据前文的内容,逻辑上可知。 【小题 5】 Another 此处说的是另
7、一个中西方不同之处。根据本段大意可知。 【小题 6】 though 此处前面说许多人同桌同 吃,这在世界上许多国家都一样。后句说在西方每个人点不同的东西吃,根据提示字母 t,所以判断是 though。 【小题 7】 served 注意词的形式。 the meal is served是过去分词。 【小题 8】 mouth 根据句意可知:食物撒在桌上多,吃在嘴里的少。 【小题 9】 small the size of the personal plates是个人吃饭用的盆子的尺寸,因此只能是 big或 small.根据后文说 “西方人用大盆子 ”,可知此处填 “小 ”。 【小题 10】 room
8、整句的意思是 “西方人用很大的盆子是因为需要有足够的空间让他们一次把所以的食物放进去。 ”故填 room。 考点:单词拼写。 单项选择 * Youve dropped _ “s” in the word “success”. Oh, _ letter “s” is doubled. A a; a B a; the C an; the D the; the 答案: C 试题分析:原句意思是:你在 success这个单词中丢掉一个字母 S,哦,那个字母 s是双写的。不定冠词在发音是原音的词前是 an,不是 a。第二次重复指前面提到的人或事物时冠词用 the.故答案:为 C。 考点:考查冠词辨析。
9、Her first job was selling ice cream in Chinatown, close to _ she and her family lived. A which B what C there D where 答案: A 试题分析:原句意思是:她的第一份工作是在唐人街卖冰激凌,那地方离她家住处不远 .修饰地点的定语从句的关系词是 where,但前面有介词时就是 which 了。根据下文 ,可知选 A. 考点:考查定语从句。 How kind you are! You always do what you can_ me. A help B helping C to h
10、elp D helps 答案: C 试题分析:原句意思是:你真好!你总是尽你所能帮助我 .不要理解成 you can help me“你能帮我 ”。 do what you can“做你所能做的事 ”,根据句意 ,可知选 C. 考点:考查非谓语动词。 One of the difficulties we have English is how to remember new words and expressions. A to learn B in learning C learn D learned 答案: B 试题分析:原句意思是:我们学英语时的一个困难是如何记住单词和短语 .have
11、difficulty in doing something的意思是 “做某事有困难 ”。根据句意 ,可知选 B. 考点:考查固定短语。 Jennys and Janes _coming to my office. Can you help to find the girls No problem. They will be here_. A mothers are; a moment ago B mother is; at the moment C mothers are; right away D mother is; in a moment 答案: C 试题分析:原句意思是: Jenny的
12、妈妈和 Jane的妈妈即将到我的办公室来。你能不能帮我找到这两个女孩?没问题,她们马上就会到这里 . Jennys and Janes 是 Jennys ( mother) and Janes mother,不等于 Jenny and Janes mother, a moment ago(刚才 ), right away(立刻,马上),根据句意 ,可知选 C。 考点:考查名词所有格和词组辨析。 Although all of the apples _, none of them _ good。 A have tasted; are tasted B have been tasted; are
13、tasted C have tasted; taste D have been tasted; tastes 答案: D 试题分析:原句意思是:尽管所有的苹果都被尝过,但它们当中没有一个好吃 .前一个 taste是及物动词 “品尝;吃 ”的意思,后一个 taste是联系动词 “吃起来 ,尝起来有 味道 ”。根据句意 ,可知选 D. 考点:考查动词辨析。 Some people waste a lot of food_ others dont have enough to eat. A however B when C as D while 答案: D 试题分析:原句意思是:一些人浪费许多的粮食
14、,而另外一些人却没有足够的东西吃 .however“然而 ”, “但是 ”,when“当 时 ”, as“当 时候 ”, “一边 一边 ”, while“ 而 ”, “与此同时 ”,本句里没有主从关系,所以不选 B和 C,however的转折语气强,此句是并列地说两件事,根据句意 ,可知选 D. 考点:考查连词辨析。 Who is making so much noise in the garden _ the children. A It is B They are C That is D There are 答案: A 试题分析:原句意思是:谁在花园里弄出这么大的噪音?是孩子们 . 此处
15、it 指的是发出的噪音。不用 they.根据文意 ,可知选 A. 考点:考查疑问句的答语。 In the middle of the room stands a_ table. A beautiful wooden round B round wooden beautiful C wooden beautiful round D beautiful round wooden 答案: D 试题分析:原句意思是:在房间的中央摆放着一张漂亮的木头圆桌 .根据形容词修饰名词的先后顺序 ,描述性形容词 +形状 +材料,可知选 D. 考点:考查形容词的用法。 When you have borrowed
16、a book from the library, you should keep it well, as if it were _ of _. A that, yours B one, yours C that, you D one, you 答案: B 试题分析:原句的意思是:当你从图书馆借到一本书时,你应该好好保管它,好像它是你自己的一本书。代词 one指的是与前面提到的同名的东西(书),但不是那个东西,而 that指的就是前面提到的东西。 Yours代指 “你的书 ”, one of yours“你的书当中的一本 ”。根据句意 ,可知选 B. 考点:考查代词辨析。 假设你是 Joe,你的
17、好朋友 Betty因为过于在意考试结果而感到焦虑,请给她写一封信,谈谈你的看法,并且给她一些建议。 答案: Dear Betty, Knowing that you care too much about the result of the coming exam, I am quite worried. Actually, the most important thing is not the result of the exam but the learning journey. There are some effective ways to calm down. First, keep
18、ing reminding yourself to stay in peace is the most helpful. Second, it will help you to relax if you spare some time doing some after school activities like sports. Finally, talk to your parents and friends, who are always ready to comfort you. In a word, the result itself is not really important,
19、but we should work hard while learning. Yours, Joe 试题分析: 这是一篇给材料作文。本文要写的材料比较具体,一是要我们说出自己的看法,二是给 Betty 一些建议。我们要做的就是运用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。我们要好好选用词汇和短语,可以适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文是书信体,主要是一般现在时态,要用好表示建议的句子。注意行文的连词,如 first, second,等等。 【亮点说明】 这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章 增色 .如 : care too much about, is not the result of the ex
20、am but the learning journey, calm down, reminding yourself to stay,学习中注意总结 ,牢记一些固定句式及短语 ,写作时就可以适当引用 , 让文章更出彩。 考点:话题作文。 _ the man looks at his son ! He thinks his son is getting more and more _. A How angry ; carelessly B What angry ; carelessly C How angrily ; careless D What angrily ; careless 答案:
21、C 试题分析:原句意思是:那个人看着他的儿子好生气啊!他觉得他的儿子变得越来越粗心大意了 .副词修饰动词, “生气地看 ”用副词 angrily.形容词修饰名词或代词,儿子粗心所以用 careless.可知选 C. 考点:考查感叹句。 They will leave for Paris _ three oclock in the afternoon and well fly to London _ a few weeks. A after, in B in, after C on, in D after, after 答案: A 试题分析:原句意思是:他们在下午三点之后动身去巴黎,我们几个星期
22、以后飞去伦敦 .介词 after表示在某一具体时间以后,而 in 表示从现在起的一段时间以后或以内。根据句意 ,可知选 A. 考点:考查介词辨析。 Ten years_ since my uncle _ to Ningbo. A have passed; went B passed; has gone C has passed; has gone D has passed; went 答案: D 试题分析:原句意思是:我的叔叔去宁波已经十年了。这是一种表示事情做了一段时间的句型,经常用来表示不能延续的动作。主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。答案: A和 D的区别是单复数形式, ten yea
23、rs可以看成是 “一段时间 ”,用单数表示。根据句意 ,可知选 D. 考点:考查动词的时态辨析。 Did you have a sound sleep last night Yes, never slept_. A better B best C badly D worse 答案: A 试题分析:原句意思:昨晚你睡得香吗?是的,(我以前)从没有睡得比这好 .have a sound sleep的意思是睡得香(熟), sound在此句中是形容词。根据下文 yes,可知选 A。 考点:考查形容词和副词的比较等级辨析。 Enough sleep is good for health. If you_
24、 for your favorite TV programs, you will feel sleepy. A stay up B give up C pick up D make up 答案: A 试题分析:原句意思是:足够的睡眠对身体有益,如果你因喜爱的电视节目而熬夜,你就会感到困然欲睡 .stay up熬夜,不睡觉 ,give up放弃,终止 ,pick up捡起,拾起 , make up造,编造,构成 ,根据前后文的意思 ,可知选 A. 考点:考查短语动词辨析。 完型填空 In one way of thinking, failure is part of life. In way,
25、failure may be a way towards success. The “Spider-story” is often .Robert Bruce , leader of the Scots in the 13 th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider a web. The spider tried to reach across a rough in the rock. He tried six times without success .On the time he made
26、it and went on to make his web. Bruce is said to have been encouraged by this and to have gone on to the English . Edison , the inventor of the light bulb, made models that failed before he found the right way to make one. Once he was asked he kept on trying to make a new type of battery when he had
27、 failed so often, he replied, “Failure I have failure. Now I know 50,000 ways it wont ”. So what First, always think about your failure. What caused ? Were conditions right Were you in top from yourself What can you change So things will go next time. Second, is the goal youre trying to reach the ri
28、ght one Try to do some about what your real goals may be. Think about this question. “If I do succeed in this, where will it get me This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldnt be doing any way. The third thing to keep in about failure is that its a part of life. Learn to “live with your
29、self even though you may have 【小题1】 A other B another C first D second A told B said C talked D spoken A doing B taking C making D playing A room B house C place D soil A tenth B sixth C eighth D seventh A save B help C defeat D kill A hundred B hundreds C hundred of D hundreds of A why B when C wha
30、t D who A not B no C never D nothing A do B make C took D work A one B it C that D this A high B large C right D bright A thinking B shopping C reading D cleaning A heart B eyes C ears D mind A failed B succeeded C finished D passed 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D
31、【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 A 试题分析:这篇短文通过蜘蛛跳岩结网不畏失败对十三世纪苏格兰领袖 Robert Bruce的启示,和爱迪生发明灯泡经过数百次的失败的故事,教育我们要正确对待失败,要反思失败的原因,要不畏失败,同时要认识到失败是人生的一部分,做到心安理得地面对可能出现的失败。 【小题 1】考查不定代词及语境的理解。 A. other(别的,其他的), B. another(另一个,又一个), C. first(第一个), D. second(第二个)。前句的意
32、思是 “一种思考问题的方式是,失败是生活的一部分。 ”第二句意思是 “另一种思考方式是失败是通向成功的一种途径 ”。 One , another “ 一个 ,另一个 ”的 意思。注意与 one the other 的区别。前文和选项的比较,得知选 B。 【小题 2】考查动词的搭配及语境的理解。 A. told(告诉,讲(故事) B. said(说 ) C. talked(说话,讲话) D. spoken(说话),本句的意思是 “蜘蛛的故事经常被人们讲述 ”。 “讲故事 ”的动词是 tell,其过去分词是 told,表示被动,因此选。 A 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。在 A. doing,
33、 B. taking, C. making和 D. playing中表示制作意思的是 make,本句的意思是 “他看到 一只蜘蛛在结网 ”。 “蜘蛛结网 ”是 make a web,故选 C。 【小题 4】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. room(房间,空地方) B. house(房屋)C. place(地方) D. soil(土壤)。本句的意思是蜘蛛想跨越岩石上的崎岖不平的地方结网,与房间、房屋无关。故选 C。 【小题 5】考查序数词及语境的理解。 A. tenth(第十) B. sixth(第六) C. eighth(第八) D. seventh(第七)。上句的内容说它跳了六次没有成功,本句
34、的意思是 “在第七次时,它成功了,接下去它编织着网 ”。故选 D。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. save(拯救) B. help(帮助) C. defeat(击败) D. kill(杀死)。本句的意思是 “据说 Bruce受到此事(蜘蛛结网)的鼓励接下来打败了英国人。 ”根据句意选 C。 【小题 7】考查数词及语境的理解。 A. hundred(百) B. hundreds(百,复数形式) C. hundred of(错误搭配) D. hundreds of(几百(个,次) )。句意是“爱迪生发明电灯泡的时候,在他发现正确的方法制造出一个之前,失败过几百次。 ”故选 D。 【小题
35、 8】考查 宾语从句及语境的理解。 A. why(为什么) B. when(何时) C. what(什么) D. who(谁)。本句意思是 “有一次有人问他,当他经历了这么多次的失败时,为什么还是坚持不懈地想要制造出一种新型电池。 ”根据句意得知选 A。 【小题 9】考查否定限定词及语境的理解。 A. not(不,无) B. no(不,无) C. never(绝不,永不) D. nothing(没任何东西)。 No=not a, not any。本句的意思是 “失败?我没有任何失败。 ”在 have 的否定句里,后面的名词前没有其它词时否定词 不用 not,用 no.故选 B。 【小题 10】
36、考查动词及语境的理解。 Do, make, took和 work这些词中 Work表示起效,起作用。本句的意思是 “现在我知道了 5000种不起作用的方法。 ”故选 D。 【小题 11】考查代词及语境的理解。本句得到意思是 “首先,我们要思考一下失败的情况,是什么导致了它? ”。 It指的是前文中的 failure。故选 B。 【小题 12】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. high(高的) B. large(大的) C. right(对的) D. bright(明亮的)。 Go right/wrong变 得正确 /错误。本句的意思是 “那么,下一次情况会趋向正确。 ”故选 C。 【小题 13】
37、考查动词词组及语境的理解。 Do some thinking, 思考一下; do some shopping, 购物; do some reading,看书; do some cleaning,打扫卫生;根据前文“你要达到的目的是否正确 ” 本句的意思是 “尽量思考一下你真正的目的可能会是什么 ”。得知选 A。 【小题 14】考查动词短语及语境的理解。本句的意思是 “关于失败要牢记心中的第三件事情是,它是人生的一部分。 ”A. heart(心,心 脏) B. eyes(眼睛) C. ears(耳朵) D. mind(头脑)。 Keep in mind 的意思是 “牢记 ”, heart(心,心
38、脏 ),mind指的是与头脑、智力、思维有关的内容。故选 D。 【小题 15】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. failed(失败) B. succeeded(成功) C. finished(结束) D. passed(通过)。本句的意思是 “即使你失败了,你也要学会坦然面对。 ”故选 A。 考点:教育类短文阅读。 What should you think about when trying to find your career You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengt
39、hs that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong su
40、bjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. T
41、his is an ability that can be useful in many jobs. Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may be good at metalwork or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills. If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays
42、or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular
43、 industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job. Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is better to face any weakness than to pretend they do not ex
44、ist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work. 【小题 1】 We can infer from the first paragraph that _. A learning better at scho
45、ol shows power in your job B the better you are at school subjects, the more helpful they are in your career. C learning each subject well is an ability in many jobs. D we should think about how to find our career 【小题 2】 From the passage we learn that if a students school performance is not good, he
46、 will _. A have no hope in his future work B be hopeful to find a suitable job C regret not having worked harder at school D have an opportunity of a new beginning in his future work 【小题 3】 All the subjects may have direct value for job hunting except _. A mathematics B English C history D technical
47、 drawing 【小题 4】 The passage mainly discusses _. A The relationship between school performance and career B how to get a job C How to show strengths in your work D working experience and knowledge at school 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 试题分析:这篇文章主要讨论在学校里学会 各科知识和学会一些技能对为来的工作具有直接和间接的价值。所有的功课都
48、没有学好,也没有校外兼职的经历,只要你学会了按时上班,按照说明操作,知道与人相处,也具有价值。教育我们在学校应该好好学习,好好表现。 【小题 1】 B段落大意题。 A. learning better at school shows power in your job 在学校学习成绩更好能在工作中显示出能力 B. the better you are at school subjects, the more helpful they are in your career.学校的功课学习得越好,对职业生涯越有帮助; C. learning each subject well is an ability in many jobs.学好每一门课在许多工作中是一种能力; D. we should think about how to find our career我们应该思考怎样找到我们的职业。第一段的主要内容是说学校里的任何课程对于我
copyright@ 2008-2019 麦多课文库(www.mydoc123.com)网站版权所有
备案/许可证编号:苏ICP备17064731号-1